CN112370247B

CN112370247B - Cesarean section postoperative care area convenient to change dressings and prevent sweat

Info

Publication number: CN112370247B
Application number: CN202011266504.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王毅; 郭志恒; 童岚
Original assignee: Jilin University
Current assignee: Jilin University
Priority date: 2020-11-13
Filing date: 2020-11-13
Publication date: 2021-09-10
Anticipated expiration: 2040-11-13
Also published as: CN112370247A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of obstetrics and gynecology, and discloses a cesarean section postoperative care belt convenient for dressing change and sweat prevention, which comprises a shell, wherein an inner disc is fixedly connected to the inner part of the shell; according to the in-service use demand, under the condition that need not to take off the nursing belt, visual condition to hindering the affected part is controlled, the operation of conveniently changing dressings goes on, reduce the exposure degree of wound as far as, reduce the probability of wound infection, accomplish the back of changing dressings, shelter from the affected part, and slight non-contact presses medicine and scribbles the piece, it is more docile to make medicine scribble the piece, the property of a medicine obtains full play, promote the healing of wound, make the lying-in woman in the in-process of wearing the nursing belt, sweat-absorbing layer contacts with the skin with the gesture of expansion, increase area of contact and contact degree between the two, sweat to wound skin production absorbs, effectively avoid sweat to flow to the wound on lead to the condition emergence of itch and pain, increase and accord with the in-service use condition, have higher practicality.

Description

Cesarean section postoperative care area convenient to change dressings and prevent sweat

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of obstetrics and gynecology, in particular to a cesarean section postoperative care belt convenient for dressing change and sweat prevention.

Background

Cesarean section is an important operation in the field of obstetrics, and a puerpera generally needs to be subjected to suture bandaging when the cesarean section is performed, so that the cesarean section wound infection is prevented, and the wound healing and the rapid recovery are facilitated. In the process of recovering the wound, the wound needs to be acted by medicines, the medicines are generally changed at intervals, and the postpartum nursing operation of the puerpera is generally realized by using a nursing belt. But in the operation process, need medical personnel frequent dismantlement to entangle the nursing belt again, it is very inconvenient to operate, increases the probability of wound infection to in order to make things convenient for the medicine to fully paste with the wound, need medical personnel to closely twine the wound, this can aggravate lying-in woman's painful sense. Meanwhile, during the recovery period of the wound, if the skin beside the wound sweats and flows to the surface of the wound, the body feels itching and pain easily, and the discomfort of the lying-in woman is increased.

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the cesarean section postoperative care belt convenient for dressing change and sweat prevention, which has the advantages of convenient dressing change, effective sweat absorption and convenient operation, solves the problems of inconvenient operation and increased discomfort of a puerpera, controls the visual condition of an affected part under the condition of not taking down the care belt, is convenient for dressing change operation, reduces the exposure degree of a wound as much as possible, reduces the probability of wound infection, shields the affected part after dressing change, slightly presses the medicine smearing piece in a non-contact way, ensures that the medicine smearing piece is more proper, fully exerts medicine property, promotes wound healing, simultaneously, a sweat absorption layer is contacted with the skin in an expanded posture in the process of wearing the care belt by the puerpera, increases the contact area and the contact degree between the two parts, absorbs sweat generated by the skin of the wound, effectively avoid sweat to flow to the wound and lead to the condition of itching and pain to take place, increase and accord with the actual use condition, have higher practicality.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical scheme (I)

In order to realize the purposes of convenient dressing change, effective sweat absorption and convenient operation, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the cesarean section postoperative care belt convenient for dressing change and sweat prevention comprises a shell, an inner disc, a rotating button, a cover plate, a pressing block, a rotating rod, a linkage rod, a gear, a movable rod, a push rod, a hydraulic pipe, a push block, an air bag and a waistband.

Wherein:

the position and connection relationship among the structures are as follows:

a cesarean section postoperative nursing belt convenient for changing medicine and preventing sweat comprises a shell, wherein the inner part of the shell is fixedly connected with an inner disc, the surface of the inner disc is fixedly connected with two clamping strips with the same specification, the clamping strips are internally provided with clamping grooves, the surface of the upper clamping strip is provided with clamping grooves, the surface of the inner disc is provided with through holes, the surface of the inner disc is movably connected with a rotating button, the outer side of the rotating button is movably connected with a first pull rope, the lower part of the rotating button is movably connected with a cover plate, the cover plate is provided with two rotating rods with the same specification, the middle part of the cover plate is made of soft materials, the surface of the cover plate is movably connected with a pressing block, the pressing block is provided with two rotating rods with the same specification, the inner part of the pressing block is movably connected with a screw rod, the surface of the cover plate is movably connected with two rotating rods with the same specification, the two rotating rods are respectively and movably connected with the cover plate at the same side of the rotating rods, the outer sides of the rotating rods are movably connected with two linking rods with the same specification, two linkage rods are respectively movably connected with the cover plates on the same side, one side of the two linkage rods, which is close to each other, is fixedly connected with a toothed block, the inside of the shell is movably connected with a gear, the lower part of the gear is movably connected with a movable rod, the movable rod consists of an inclined rod and a cross rod, the outer side of the inclined rod is fixedly connected with sawteeth, the bottom of the cross rod is fixedly connected with an inverted T-shaped rod, the lower part of the movable rod is movably connected with a mandril, the mandril consists of an inverted T-shaped rod and a T-shaped rod, the vertical rod of the T-shaped rod is movably connected with the inverted T-shaped rod, the inside of the shell is fixedly connected with a hydraulic pipe, the inside of the hydraulic pipe is filled with hydraulic oil, the inside of the hydraulic pipe is movably connected with two jacking blocks with the same specification, the outer side of the hydraulic pipe is movably connected with air bags with, the surface of the waistband is fixedly connected with a gas strip, and the surface of the gas strip is provided with a sweat absorbing layer.

(II) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the cesarean section postoperative care belt convenient for dressing change and sweat prevention has the following beneficial effects:

1. this cesarean section postoperative care area convenient to change dressings and prevent sweat, through the inner disc, the turn button, the apron, the briquetting, the combined action of bull stick and trace, according to the in-service use demand, under the condition that need not to take off the care area, control the visual condition in wound department, the operation of conveniently changing dressings goes on, reduce the exposure degree of wound as far as, reduce the probability that the wound infects, accomplish after changing dressings, shelter from wounded department, and slight non-contact presses the medicine and paints the piece, it is more obedient to make the medicine paint the piece, the property of a medicine obtains full play, promote the healing of wound.

2. This cesarean section postoperative care area convenient to change dressings and prevent sweat, through the combined action of gear, the movable rod, the ejector pin, the hydraulic pressure pipe, the kicking block, gasbag and waistband, make the lying-in woman at the in-process of wearing the care area, sweat-absorbing layer contacts with the skin with the gesture of expansion, increase area of contact and contact degree between the two, sweat to wound skin production absorbs, effectively avoid sweat liquid to flow to the wound on lead to the condition emergence of pruritus and pain, increase accord with the in-service use condition, have higher practicality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the inner disc and the linkage rod according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. an inner disc; 3. turning a button; 4. a cover plate; 5. briquetting; 6. a rotating rod; 7. a linkage rod; 8. a gear; 9. a movable rod; 10. a top rod; 11. a hydraulic tube; 12. a top block; 13. an air bag; 14. a waist belt.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a cesarean section postoperative care belt convenient for dressing change and sweat prevention comprises a shell 1, an inner disc 2 is fixedly connected to the inner part of the shell 1, two clamping strips with the same specification are fixedly connected to the surface of the inner disc 2, clamping grooves are formed in the clamping strips, a cover plate 4 is movably connected between the two clamping strips, clamping grooves are formed in the surface of an upper clamping strip, a pressing block 5 is movably connected in the clamping grooves and has a limiting effect on the movement of the pressing block 5, through holes are formed in the surface of the inner disc 2 and are matched with the cover plate 4 in size, a rotating knob 3 is movably connected to the surface of the inner disc 2, a first pull rope is movably connected to the outer side of the rotating knob 3, one side of the first pull rope, far away from the rotating knob 3, is movably connected with a first rotating disc and a second rotating disc on the surface of the pressing block 5, the second rotating disc is movably connected to the surface of the inner disc 2, the cover plate 4 is movably connected to the lower part of the rotating knob 3, the cover plate 4 has two and the specification is the same, and the middle part of cover plate 4 is soft material constitution, and the surface swing joint of cover plate 4 has briquetting 5, and briquetting 5 has two and the specification is the same, and the inside swing joint of briquetting 5 has the screw rod, the first capstan of top fixedly connected with of screw rod.

The surface of the cover plate 4 is movably connected with two rotating rods 6, the rotating rods 6 are of the same specification, the two rotating rods 6 are respectively movably connected with the cover plate 4 on the same side, one side of each rotating rod 6, which is far away from the cover plate 4, is movably connected with the inner disc 2, the outer side of the rotating rod 6 on the left side is movably connected with a second pull rope, one side of each second pull rope, which is far away from the rotating rod 6, is movably connected with a second rotating disc, the outer side of each rotating rod 6 is movably connected with two linkage rods 7, the specifications of the two linkage rods 7 are the same, the two linkage rods 7 are respectively movably connected with the cover plate 4 on the same side, one side of each linkage rod 7, which is far away from the cover plate 4, is movably connected with the inner disc 2, one sides of the two linkage rods 7, which are close to each other, the sizes of the two linkage rods 7 are matched, the inner part of the shell 1 is movably connected with a gear 8, the outer side of the gear 8 is movably connected with a third pull rope, one side of the third pull rope, which is far away from the gear 8, is movably connected with the second rotating disc, the below swing joint of gear 8 has movable rod 9, movable rod 9 comprises down tube and horizontal pole, the outside fixedly connected with sawtooth of its down tube, the size of sawtooth and the size looks adaptation of gear 8, the T type pole is invertd to the bottom fixedly connected with of its horizontal pole, the through-hole has been seted up to the inside of invertd T type pole horizontal pole, the size looks adaptation of the horizontal pole of its size and ejector pin 10 invertd T type pole, the draw-in groove has been seted up on the surface that the outside of movable rod 9 down tube just is located shell 1 inner wall, the down tube activity card of movable rod 9 is in its draw-in groove.

An ejector rod 10 is movably connected below the movable rod 9, the ejector rod 10 is composed of an inverted T-shaped rod and a T-shaped rod, a vertical rod of the T-shaped rod is movably connected with the inverted T-shaped rod, a cross rod of the ejector rod 10T-shaped rod is movably clamped in a hydraulic pipe 11, the hydraulic pipe 11 is fixedly connected inside the shell 1, hydraulic oil is filled inside the hydraulic pipe 11, a spring is movably connected to the bottom of the hydraulic pipe 11, one side of the spring, far away from the hydraulic pipe 11, is movably connected with the cross rod of the inverted T-shaped rod of the ejector rod 10, an ejector block 12 is movably connected inside the hydraulic pipe 11, the ejector block 12 is provided with two air bags 13 with the same specification, the outer side of the hydraulic pipe 11 is movably connected with the air bags 13, the two air bags 13 are provided with the same specification, the two air bags 13 are respectively positioned at two ends of the hydraulic pipe 11, the outer side of the shell 1 is movably connected with a waistband 14, an air strip is fixedly connected to the surface of the waistband 14, and is communicated with the air bags 13 on the side of the waistband, the surface of the air bar is provided with a sweat absorbing layer.

The working process and the principle of the device are as follows:

when the nursing belt is used, the nursing belt is worn on the waist of a lying-in woman, the through hole of the inner disc 2 is positioned at the outer side of the wound, the medicine smearing piece is covered on the wound, the button 3 is rotated clockwise, the button 3 drives the first rotary disc and the second rotary disc on the surfaces of the two pressing blocks 5 through the first stay cord, the second rotary disc drives the left rotary rod 6 and the gear 8 to rotate through the second stay cord and the third stay cord, the left rotary rod 6 drives the left cover plate 4 to move towards the center of the inner disc 2 along the clamping strip of the inner disc 2, the left cover plate 4 drives the left linkage rod 7 to rotate clockwise, the tooth block of the left linkage rod 7 is meshed with the tooth block of the right linkage rod 7 to drive the left linkage rod to rotate reversely, the right linkage rod 7 drives the right cover plate 4 to move towards the center of the inner disc 2 along the clamping strip of the inner disc 2, the right cover plate 4 drives the right rotary rod 6 to rotate anticlockwise while moving, and assists the right cover plate 4 to move together, increase the stability of its removal, make two apron 4 be close to each other, shelter from the opening of inner disc 2, remove to the outside of wound, the first capstan on 5 surfaces of briquetting rotates simultaneously and drives the screw rod and rotate, and the screw rod rotates and mobilizes briquetting 5 and moves along the last card strip of inner disc 2, is close to apron 4, moves to the surface of apron 4, presses apron 4 soft region, makes medicine paint piece and wound fully contact.

Meanwhile, the gear 8 is engaged with the saw teeth of the inclined rod of the movable rod 9 to drive the movable rod 9 to move leftwards and upwards along the clamping groove on the inner wall of the shell 1, the T-shaped rod with the inverted bottom moves on the outer side of the cross rod of the T-shaped rod inverted by the ejector rod 10 while the movable rod 9 moves, the ejector rod 10de T-shaped rod moves upwards to extrude a spring on the outer side of the T-shaped rod, the cross rod moves in the hydraulic pipe 11 to extrude hydraulic oil in the hydraulic pipe 11, the hydraulic oil moves in the hydraulic pipe 11 to push the two ejector blocks 12 to move in the hydraulic pipe 11, the ejector blocks 12 extrude gas between the air blocks and the air bag 13, redundant gas moves into the gas strips of the waistband 14, the gas strips expand, the sweat absorbing layer on the surface of the gas strips is attached to the skin on the side of the wound, and sweat on the skin on the side of the wound is effectively absorbed.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cesarean section postoperative care area convenient to change dressings and prevent sweat, includes shell (1), its characterized in that: the inner disc (2) is fixedly connected to the inner part of the outer shell (1) in the year, the rotating button (3) is movably connected to the surface of the inner disc (2), the cover plate (4) is movably connected to the lower portion of the rotating button (3), the pressing block (5) is movably connected to the surface of the cover plate (4), the rotating rod (6) is movably connected to the surface of the cover plate (4), the linkage rod (7) is movably connected to the outer side of the rotating rod (6), the gear (8) is movably connected to the inner portion of the outer shell (1), the movable rod (9) is movably connected to the lower portion of the gear (8), the ejector rod (10) is movably connected to the lower portion of the movable rod (9), the hydraulic pipe (11) is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the outer shell (1), the ejector block (12) is movably connected to the inner portion of the hydraulic pipe (11), the air bag (13) is movably connected to the outer side of the hydraulic pipe (11), and the belt (14) is movably connected to the outer side of the outer shell (1); the surface of the inner disc (2) is fixedly connected with two clamping strips with the same specification, clamping grooves are formed in the clamping strips, clamping grooves are formed in the surface of the upper clamping strip, and through holes are formed in the surface of the inner disc (2); the outer side of the rotating button (3) is movably connected with a first pull rope, the number of the cover plates (4) is two, the specifications of the cover plates are the same, the middle parts of the cover plates (4) are made of soft materials, the number of the pressing blocks (5) is two, the specifications of the pressing blocks are the same, and the inner parts of the pressing blocks (5) are movably connected with a screw rod; the two rotating rods (6) are same in specification, the two rotating rods (6) are respectively movably connected with the cover plates (4) on the same side, the two linkage rods (7) are same in specification, the two linkage rods (7) are respectively movably connected with the cover plates (4) on the same side, and the side, close to each other, of the two linkage rods (7) is fixedly connected with a tooth block; the movable rod (9) consists of an inclined rod and a cross rod, the outer side of the inclined rod is fixedly connected with sawteeth, and the bottom of the cross rod is fixedly connected with an inverted T-shaped rod; the ejector rod (10) is composed of an inverted T-shaped rod and a T-shaped rod, the vertical rod of the T-shaped rod is movably connected with the inverted T-shaped rod, and hydraulic oil is filled in the hydraulic pipe (11); the two ejector blocks (12) are of the same specification, the two air bags (13) are respectively positioned at two ends of the hydraulic pipe (11), the surface of the waistband (14) is fixedly connected with an air strip, and the surface of the air strip is provided with a sweat absorbing layer;

when in use, the nursing belt is worn on the waist of a lying-in woman, the through hole of the inner disc (2) is positioned at the outer side of a wound, the medicine smearing piece is covered on the wound, the button (3) is clockwise turned, the button (3) drives the first rotary disc and the second rotary disc on the surfaces of the two pressing blocks (5) through the first pull rope, the second rotary disc drives the left rotary rod (6) and the gear (8) to rotate through the second pull rope and the third pull rope, the left rotary rod (6) drives the clamping strip of the left cover plate (4) to move towards the center of the inner disc (2) along the clamping strip of the inner disc (2), the left cover plate (4) drives the left linkage rod (7) to rotate clockwise, the tooth block of the left linkage rod (7) is meshed with the tooth block of the right linkage rod (7) to drive the reverse rotation of the left linkage rod, the right linkage rod (7) drives the right cover plate (4) to move towards the center of the inner disc (2) along the clamping strip of the inner disc (2), and the right rotary rod (6) drives the, the right side cover plate (4) is assisted to move together, so that the two cover plates (4) are close to each other, the through opening of the inner disc (2) is shielded, the right side cover plate moves to the outer side of a wound, meanwhile, the first rotary disc on the surface of the pressing block (5) rotates to drive the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod rotates to move the pressing block (5) to move along the upper clamping strip of the inner disc (2), the pressing block is close to the cover plate (4) and moves to the surface of the cover plate (4), and the soft area of the cover plate (4) is pressed, so that the medicine smearing piece is in full contact with the wound;

meanwhile, the gear (8) is meshed with the saw teeth of the inclined rod of the movable rod (9) to drive the movable rod (9) to move leftwards and upwards along the clamping groove on the inner wall of the shell (1), and when the movable rod (9) moves, the T-shaped rod with the inverted bottom moves outside the cross rod of the inverted T-shaped rod of the ejector rod (10) and drives the ejector rod (10) to move upwards, the T-shaped rod of the ejector rod (10) moves upwards to extrude a spring outside the T-shaped rod, and the cross bar moves in the hydraulic pipe (11) to extrude hydraulic oil in the hydraulic pipe (11), the hydraulic oil moves in the hydraulic pipe (11) and pushes the two ejector blocks (12) to move in the hydraulic pipe (11), the ejector blocks (12) extrude gas between the air bags (13) to ensure that redundant gas moves into the gas strips of the waistband (14), the gas strips expand, and sweat absorbing layers on the surfaces of the air strips are attached to the skin to effectively absorb sweat generated by the skin beside a wound.