Synchronous production and forming method of plastic parts
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of injection molding processing devices, and particularly relates to a synchronous production and molding method of plastic parts.
Background
The injection molding method has the advantages of high production speed, high efficiency, automation of operation, various colors, various shapes from simple to complex, small sizes, accurate product size, easy replacement of products, capability of forming products with complex shapes, and suitability for the molding processing fields of mass production, products with complex shapes and the like. The injection molding process can be roughly divided into the following 6 stages: closing the mold, injecting glue, maintaining the pressure, cooling, opening the mold and taking out the product. The above process is repeated, and the products can be produced in batch and periodically.
In the prior art, a plurality of injection molding products are available, but generally different products need to be provided with a set of molds. The plastic bottom cover and the reflecting cover are used as the most common plastic parts in the emergency lamp, and due to the small size, the separated injection molding production is not beneficial to improving the production efficiency. Because the plastic bottom cover and the reflecting cover have structures with smaller structures, the problems of uneven thickness, flaw generation and the like easily occur in the automatic processing process, and the improvement is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a method for synchronously producing and forming plastic parts.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a synchronous production and molding method of plastic parts is characterized by comprising a molding die and comprising the following steps:
injection molding: firstly, pouring molten plastic from a feeding funnel, wherein the plastic entering the feeding funnel continuously flows downwards, and then enters a space between a first mold and a second mold to fill a gap between the first mold and the second mold, so that an injection molding part with uniform thickness and a specific shape is formed;
demolding: the top plate is lifted, then the upper template and the lower template are lifted in sequence through the connecting column, the lower template is bounced under the action of the demolding spring, the first mold and the lower second mold are made to exit from the lower template, the first mold and the second mold are separated to take out the injection molding piece, and demolding is completed.
Further, the forming die comprises a top plate, an upper die plate, a lower die plate and a bottom plate which are sequentially arranged, a first die cavity is arranged in the upper die plate, a first die is arranged in the first die cavity, a second die cavity is arranged in the lower die plate, a second die is arranged in the second die cavity, and the first die and the second die are correspondingly arranged;
the top plate is provided with a feeding hole, a feeding funnel is arranged in the feeding hole, the upper template is provided with a first feeding hole, the first mold is provided with a second feeding hole, the first feeding hole and the second feeding hole are correspondingly arranged, one end of the feeding funnel is connected with the feeding hole, and the other end of the feeding funnel is connected with the first feeding hole;
the first mould comprises a first forming area and a second forming area, and a first guide chute is arranged between the first forming area and the second forming area; the first forming area comprises a ladder platform part, first protruding blocks are arranged on the outer side of the ladder platform part, and first forming grooves are formed in two sides of the ladder platform part;
the second forming area comprises three symmetrically-arranged protruding strip portions, wherein convex columns are arranged on the surfaces of the two protruding strip portions;
the second die comprises a third forming area and a fourth forming area, and a second guide chute is arranged between the third forming area and the fourth forming area; the third forming area comprises a step-shaped groove, a second forming groove is formed in the outer edge of the step-shaped groove, matching grooves are distributed in the outer side of the step-shaped groove, and second protruding blocks are arranged on two sides of the step-shaped groove;
and a third forming groove is formed in the outer edge of the second forming area, a fourth forming groove is symmetrically formed in the third forming groove, and a circular protruding block and a fifth forming groove group are arranged in the second forming area.
Furthermore, the first guide chute and the second guide chute are correspondingly arranged, the step part and the step-shaped groove are correspondingly arranged, the first protruding block and the second forming groove are correspondingly arranged, and the first forming groove and the second protruding block are correspondingly arranged.
Furthermore, the protruding strip part is arranged corresponding to the fourth forming groove.
According to the invention, the plastic bottom cover and the reflecting cover can be accurately and synchronously injected through the arrangement of the specific structures of the first die and the second die, so that the requirement of the special molding quality of a product is met, and the production efficiency is effectively improved; the method meets the requirements of industrial standards and is suitable for large-scale automatic production.
Furthermore, locating grooves are symmetrically arranged at four corners of the first die, locating blocks are symmetrically arranged at four corners of the second die, and the locating grooves are connected with the locating blocks in a matched mode, so that the first die and the second die are matched in a locating mode, and the processing quality is guaranteed.
Further, the aperture of the feeding hole is reduced from top to bottom in sequence.
Furthermore, the supporting blocks are symmetrically arranged on two sides between the lower template and the bottom plate, the supporting columns are symmetrically arranged between the lower template and the bottom plate, and the demolding springs are arranged on the outer sides of the supporting columns, so that the feeding amount can be effectively controlled.
The connecting column is sequentially connected with the top plate, the upper template, the lower template, the supporting block and the bottom plate in a penetrating mode.
The injection molding process of the mold provided by the invention comprises the following steps: the plastic material in a molten state is poured from a feeding funnel, wherein the plastic material entering the feeding funnel continues to flow downwards and then enters a space between the first mold and the second mold to fill the gap between the first mold and the second mold, so that the injection molding part with uniform thickness and special shape is formed.
The demolding process comprises the following steps: the top plate is lifted, then the upper template and the lower template are lifted in sequence through the connecting column, the lower template is bounced under the action of the demolding spring, the first mold and the lower second mold are made to exit from the lower template, the first mold and the second mold are separated to take out the injection molding piece, and demolding is completed.
The invention can realize the automatic synchronous production of the injection molding plastic bottom cover and the reflector, and for the injection molding parts with special shapes, the produced products have uniform thickness, no flaw in the thin-wall area, high injection molding processing precision and high production efficiency, and the products meet the requirements of the industry standard and are suitable for large-scale automatic production.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the present invention for producing a product;
FIG. 8 is another schematic diagram of the present invention for producing a product;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a structure of the present invention for producing another product;
FIG. 10 is another schematic diagram of another configuration of the present invention for producing another product.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the scope of the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Examples
A synchronous production molding method of plastic parts is characterized by comprising a molding die, wherein the molding die comprises a top plate 1, an upper template 2, a lower template 3 and a bottom plate 4 which are sequentially arranged, a first die cavity 21 is arranged in the upper template, a first die 5 is arranged in the first die cavity, a second die cavity 31 is arranged in the lower template, a second die 6 is arranged in the second die cavity, and the first die and the second die are correspondingly arranged;
the top plate is provided with a feeding hole 11, a feeding funnel 7 is arranged in the feeding hole, the upper template is provided with a first feeding hole 22, the first mold is provided with a second feeding hole 51, the first feeding hole and the second feeding hole are correspondingly arranged, one end of the feeding funnel is connected with the feeding hole, and the other end of the feeding funnel is connected with the first feeding hole;
the first mold 5 comprises a first molding area 52 and a second molding area 53, and a first material guide groove 54 is arranged between the first molding area and the second molding area; the first forming area comprises a step part 521, first protruding blocks 522 are arranged on the outer side of the step part, and first forming grooves 523 are arranged on two sides of the step part;
the second molding area comprises three symmetrically arranged protruding strip portions 531, wherein convex columns 532 are arranged on the surfaces of the two protruding strip portions;
the second die comprises a third forming area 61 and a fourth forming area 62, and a second guide chute 63 is arranged between the third forming area and the fourth forming area; the third forming area comprises a step-shaped groove 611, a second forming groove 612 is formed in the outer edge of the step-shaped groove, matching grooves 613 are arranged on the outer side of the step-shaped groove, and second protruding blocks 614 are arranged on two sides of the step-shaped groove;
the outer edge of the second molding area is provided with a third molding groove 621, the third molding groove is internally provided with a fourth molding groove 622 symmetrically arranged, and the second molding area is provided with a circular protrusion 623 and a fifth molding groove group 624.
Furthermore, the first guide chute and the second guide chute are correspondingly arranged, the step part and the step-shaped groove are correspondingly arranged, the first protruding block and the second forming groove are correspondingly arranged, and the first forming groove and the second protruding block are correspondingly arranged.
Furthermore, the protruding strip part is arranged corresponding to the fourth forming groove.
According to the invention, the plastic bottom cover and the reflecting cover can be accurately and synchronously injected through the arrangement of the specific structures of the first die and the second die, so that the requirement of the special molding quality of a product is met, and the production efficiency is effectively improved; the method meets the requirements of industrial standards and is suitable for large-scale automatic production.
Furthermore, locating grooves 55 are symmetrically arranged at four corners of the first die, locating blocks 64 are symmetrically arranged at four corners of the second die, and the locating grooves are connected with the locating blocks in a matched mode, so that the first die and the second die are matched in a locating mode, and the processing quality is guaranteed.
Further, the aperture of the feeding hole is reduced from top to bottom in sequence.
Further, the support blocks 41 are symmetrically arranged on two sides between the lower template and the bottom plate, the support columns 42 are symmetrically arranged between the lower template and the bottom plate, and the demolding springs 43 are arranged on the outer sides of the support columns, so that the feeding amount can be effectively controlled.
Furthermore, the die further comprises connecting columns 8 which are respectively and sequentially connected with the top plate, the upper die plate, the lower die plate, the supporting block and the bottom plate in a penetrating mode.
Further, the molding method comprises the following steps: injection molding: firstly, pouring molten plastic from a feeding funnel, wherein the plastic entering the feeding funnel continuously flows downwards, and then enters a space between a first mold and a second mold to fill a gap between the first mold and the second mold, so that an injection molding part with uniform thickness and a specific shape is formed;
demolding: the top plate is lifted, then the upper template and the lower template are lifted in sequence through the connecting column, the lower template is bounced under the action of the demolding spring, the first mold and the lower second mold are made to exit from the lower template, the first mold and the second mold are separated to take out the injection molding piece, and demolding is completed.
The invention can realize the automatic synchronous production of the injection molding plastic bottom cover and the reflector, and for the injection molding parts with special shapes, the produced products have uniform thickness, no flaw in the thin-wall area, high injection molding processing precision and high production efficiency, and the products meet the requirements of the industry standard and are suitable for large-scale automatic production.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art. It should be noted that the technical features not described in detail in the present invention can be implemented by any prior art in the field.