CN112318336B - A rust removal and maintenance device for sluice wire rope - Google Patents

A rust removal and maintenance device for sluice wire rope Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112318336B
CN112318336B CN202011302315.3A CN202011302315A CN112318336B CN 112318336 B CN112318336 B CN 112318336B CN 202011302315 A CN202011302315 A CN 202011302315A CN 112318336 B CN112318336 B CN 112318336B
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China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
wire rope
rust removal
plate
control box
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CN202011302315.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112318336A (en
Inventor
朱振洋
李伟鹏
渠谢雨
杜威
马晔锦
许朝瑞
项明洋
刘荣
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Suqian Branch Of Jiangsu Water Source Co ltd On East Route Of South To North Water Diversion Project
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Suqian Branch Of Jiangsu Water Source Co ltd On East Route Of South To North Water Diversion Project
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Priority to CN202011302315.3A priority Critical patent/CN112318336B/en
Publication of CN112318336A publication Critical patent/CN112318336A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B27/00Other grinding machines or devices
    • B24B27/033Other grinding machines or devices for grinding a surface for cleaning purposes, e.g. for descaling or for grinding off flaws in the surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C5/00Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work
    • B05C5/02Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g. from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work
    • B05C5/0241Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g. from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work for applying liquid or other fluent material to elongated work, e.g. wires, cables, tubes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/30Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • B08B3/024Cleaning by means of spray elements moving over the surface to be cleaned
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B27/00Other grinding machines or devices
    • B24B27/0076Other grinding machines or devices grinding machines comprising two or more grinding tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/005Feeding or manipulating devices specially adapted to grinding machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B55/00Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
    • B24B55/06Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B55/00Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
    • B24B55/12Devices for exhausting mist of oil or coolant; Devices for collecting or recovering materials resulting from grinding or polishing, e.g. of precious metals, precious stones, diamonds or the like

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种水闸钢丝绳除锈保养装置,包括,底板,所述底板上固定连接有两块竖直方向平行设置的立板,所述立板上端固定连接有控制箱;立杆,所述立杆底端固定连接于底板上,顶端固定连接于控制箱顶部;除锈装置,所述除锈装置固定连接于立杆上,所述除锈装置包括四个钢丝刷辊,所述钢丝刷辊两两对称设置于待保养钢丝绳,所述钢丝刷辊分别固定连接于驱动电机输出轴,所述驱动电机电性连接控制箱上的控制板;导向装置,所述导向装置设有两组,分别固定连接于底板与控制箱上,所述导向装置包括连接板,所述连接板一端对称设置有两个间距可调节的导向滑轮,另一端分别固定连接于底板、控制箱。

The invention discloses a rust removal and maintenance device for a water gate wire rope, comprising: a base plate, two vertically parallel upright plates are fixedly connected to the base plate, and the upper ends of the upright plates are fixedly connected to a control box; an upright pole, the bottom end of the upright pole is fixedly connected to the base plate, and the top end is fixedly connected to the top of the control box; a rust removal device, the rust removal device is fixedly connected to the upright pole, the rust removal device comprises four wire brush rollers, the wire brush rollers are symmetrically arranged on the wire rope to be maintained in pairs, the wire brush rollers are respectively fixedly connected to the output shaft of a driving motor, and the driving motor is electrically connected to a control board on the control box; a guide device, the guide device is provided with two groups, which are respectively fixedly connected to the base plate and the control box, the guide device comprises a connecting plate, one end of the connecting plate is symmetrically provided with two guide pulleys with adjustable spacing, and the other end is respectively fixedly connected to the base plate and the control box.

Description

Rust removal maintenance device for sluice steel wire rope
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of tools, in particular to a water gate steel wire rope rust removal maintenance device.
Background
In the construction of hydraulic engineering in China, the hoist type gate hoist is widely applied, and is characterized by low cost, simple composition structure and convenient maintenance, while the steel wire rope is used as an important link for connecting the hoist with the gate, the method has the advantages that the method is suitable for the construction of the steel wire rope of the hoist gate hoist, has a great importance in the management of the hydraulic engineering, plays an important role in the construction of the whole hydraulic engineering, but can prolong the service life of the steel wire rope of the hoist gate hoist, thereby reducing the construction cost.
At present, the maintenance of the steel wire rope is generally carried out rust removal maintenance after the steel wire rope is detached, the steel wire rope is detached for maintenance, the time and the labor are consumed, and the installation, the detachment and the installation are inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide the water gate steel wire rope rust removal maintenance device which can remove rust and maintain the steel wire rope when the steel wire rope is in hoisting work, is convenient to detach, saves time and labor and has high working efficiency.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
The water gate steel wire rope rust removal maintenance device comprises a bottom plate, a vertical rod, a rust removal device and a lifting ring, wherein two vertical plates are fixedly connected to the bottom plate in parallel in the vertical direction, the upper ends of the vertical plates are fixedly connected with a control box, the bottom end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, the top end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected to the top of the control box, the rust removal device is fixedly connected to the vertical rod and comprises four steel wire brush rolls, the steel wire brush rolls are divided into two groups, each group of steel wire brush rolls are symmetrically arranged with a steel wire rope to be maintained as a center, the centers of the steel wire brush rolls are respectively and fixedly connected to an output shaft of a driving motor, the driving motor is electrically connected with a control plate on the control box, the guide device is provided with two groups and is respectively and fixedly connected to the bottom plate and the control box, one end of the guide device comprises a connecting plate, two guide pulleys with adjustable intervals are symmetrically arranged at one end of the connecting plate, the other end of the guide plate is respectively and fixedly connected to the bottom plate and the control box, and the lifting ring is provided with three steel wire brush rolls, and the other two guide pulleys are respectively and fixedly connected to the top of the control box.
Further, rust cleaning device still includes the fixed plate, the fixed plate passes through connecting rod fixed connection in the pole setting, fixedly connected with guide rail on the fixed plate, sliding connection has the slider on the guide rail, driving motor is fixedly connected with on the slider respectively, the fixed plate is kept away from the limiting plate of the vertical setting of tip fixedly connected with of steel wire brush roller, threaded connection has the jack bolt that is used for propping up the slider off the limiting plate on the limiting plate, still be connected with reset spring between limiting plate and the slider.
Further, the connecting plate one end is equipped with the bolt hole, and the other end is equipped with branch A, branch B, branch A one end fixedly connected with direction pulley, other end fixedly connected with connecting plate, branch B one end fixedly connected with direction pulley, the other end is articulated to be fixed in the connecting plate, rotate respectively on branch A, the branch B and be connected with stop collar A, nut B, pass through a screw rod between stop collar A, the nut B and with nut B threaded connection.
Further, still fixedly connected with washing liquid storage box on the bottom plate, be equipped with the suction pump in the washing liquid storage box, suction pump electric connection is in the control panel, and the delivery port of suction pump passes through the hose intercommunication nozzle, the nozzle export sets up towards waiting to maintain wire rope, nozzle fixed connection is on the limiting plate.
Furthermore, the two nozzles are symmetrically arranged by taking the steel wire rope to be maintained as a central line.
Further, the steel wire brush roller is covered outside and is equipped with the collection cover, it is equipped with communicating pipe to collect the cover bottom, communicating pipe passes through the hose and communicates in the waste liquid storage box, waste liquid storage box fixed connection is on the bottom plate.
Further, still include cleaning device, cleaning device includes the clearance section of thick bamboo, clearance section of thick bamboo detachable fixed connection is in the pole setting, clearance section of thick bamboo and wait to maintain wire rope coaxial setting, fixedly connected with sponge on the clearance section of thick bamboo inner wall.
Further, fixedly connected with butter barrel between the riser, be equipped with in the butter barrel with butter barrel size assorted piston, piston upper surface fixed connection is in the piston rod of push rod motor, push rod motor electric connection is in the control panel, push rod motor fixed connection is in the control box, the butter barrel lower part is equipped with out oil pipe, go out oil pipe and pass through hose intercommunication play oil drum, go out oil drum detachable fixed connection in the pole setting, play oil drum sets up with the coaxial heart of wire rope that waits to maintain.
The maintenance device at least has the following technical effects or advantages that the maintenance device does not need to disassemble a sluice steel wire rope for maintenance, the maintenance time is saved, the working efficiency is improved, the cleaning liquid is sprayed out of a nozzle by using a water suction pump through the cleaning liquid storage box, grease of an original steel wire rope is conveniently cleaned, rust removal is conveniently carried out, when a steel wire brush roller is used for rust removal, cleaning waste liquid and rust body enter a collection cover and are discharged into a waste liquid collection box, the cleaning barrel is used for cleaning, the waste liquid and the rust body are removed, finally the oil-coated maintenance is carried out on the steel wire rope through the oil outlet barrel, and the whole process can be carried out under the use state of the steel wire rope.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the guide device.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the pushing motor.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1,2 and 3, the water gate steel wire rope rust removal maintenance device comprises a bottom plate 10, two vertical plates 101 which are arranged in parallel in the vertical direction are fixedly connected to the bottom plate 10, two control boxes 20 are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the vertical plates 101, vertical rods 30 are fixedly connected to the bottom plate 10, the top ends of the vertical rods 30 are fixedly connected to the tops of the control boxes 20, the rust removal device is fixedly connected to the vertical rods 30 and comprises four steel wire brush rolls 40, the steel wire brush rolls 40 are divided into two groups, each group of steel wire brush rolls 40 are symmetrically arranged with the steel wire rope to be maintained as the center, the centers of the steel wire brush rolls 40 are fixedly connected to the output shafts of driving motors 401, the driving motors 401 are electrically connected with control boards on the control boxes 20, two groups of guide devices 50 are respectively arranged and fixedly connected to the bottom plate 10 and the control boxes 20, each guide device 50 comprises a connecting plate 501, two guide pulleys 502 with adjustable intervals are symmetrically arranged at one end of each connecting plate, the other ends of each guide pulley are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom plate 10 and the control boxes 20, when three steel wire ropes 80 are arranged at the top ends of each lifting ring 80 and are respectively connected to the three lifting rings, and the three lifting rings 80 are respectively arranged at the tops of the three lifting rings and are respectively and are fixedly connected to the tops of the three steel wire ropes respectively.
Further, rust cleaning device still includes fixed plate 402, fixed plate 402 passes through connecting rod fixed connection in pole setting 30, fixedly connected with guide rail 403 on the fixed plate 402, sliding connection has slider 404 on the guide rail 403, driving motor 401 is fixedly connected with on slider 404 respectively, fixed plate 402 keeps away from the tip fixedly connected with vertical limiting plate 405 that sets up of wire brush roller 40, threaded connection has the jack bolt 406 that is used for pushing up slider 404 from limiting plate 405 on the limiting plate 405, still be connected with reset spring between limiting plate 405 and the slider 404, adjust wire brush roller 40 distance from the wire rope of waiting to maintain through reset spring in the cooperation of jack bolt 406.
Further, a bolt hole is formed in one end of the connecting plate 501, a supporting rod A503 and a supporting rod B504 are arranged at the other end of the connecting plate 501, one end of the supporting rod A503 is fixedly connected with a guide pulley 502, the other end of the supporting rod B504 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 501, one end of the supporting rod B504 is fixedly connected with the guide pulley 502, the other end of the supporting rod B504 is hinged to the connecting plate 501, a limit sleeve A5031 and a nut B5041 are respectively connected to the supporting rod A503 and the supporting rod B504 in a rotating mode, the limit sleeve A5031 and the nut B5041 are connected with the nut B5041 in a threaded mode through a screw 505 after penetrating through the limit sleeve A5031, position adjustment of the screw 505 and the nut B5041 can ensure that two oppositely arranged guide pulleys 502 are guided, and a guide groove can press a steel wire rope to be maintained, and the maintenance device can be guided without separating from the steel wire rope to be maintained when the maintenance device is lifted.
Further, the base plate 10 is fixedly connected with a cleaning solution storage tank 102, a suction pump 1021 is disposed in the cleaning solution storage tank 102, the suction pump 1021 is electrically connected to the control board, a water outlet of the suction pump 1021 is communicated with a nozzle 1022 through a hose, an outlet of the nozzle 1022 is arranged towards a wire rope to be maintained, and the nozzle 1022 is fixedly connected to the limiting plate 405.
Further, two nozzles 1022 are symmetrically arranged with the wire rope to be maintained as a center line.
Further, the outer cover of the steel wire brush roll 40 is provided with a collecting cover 408, the bottom of the collecting cover 408 is provided with a communicating pipe 4081, the communicating pipe 4081 is communicated with the waste liquid storage tank 103 through a hose, and the waste liquid storage tank 103 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 10. The waste liquid is collected by the collecting cover 408, and environmental pollution caused by the waste liquid is reduced.
Further, still include cleaning device, cleaning device includes a cleaning section of thick bamboo 60, a cleaning section of thick bamboo 60 detachable fixed connection is in pole setting 30 (cleaning section of thick bamboo 60 is by two half section of thick bamboo of split through bolt fixed connection after, rethread connecting rod connect in one cup joint on the sliding sleeve on pole setting 30, the sliding sleeve is fixed in pole setting 30 through bolt detachable), cleaning section of thick bamboo 60 and wait to maintain wire rope coaxial setting, fixedly connected with sponge on the cleaning section of thick bamboo 60 inner wall. By adhering the sponge on the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder 60, the waste scraps generated after rust removal cleaning are erased by the sponge, thereby providing a foundation for further maintenance.
Further, a grease barrel 70 is fixedly connected between the vertical plates 101, a piston 701 matched with the grease barrel 70 in size is arranged in the grease barrel 70, the upper surface of the piston 701 is fixedly connected with a piston rod of a push rod motor 702, the push rod motor 702 is electrically connected with a control board, the push rod motor 702 is fixedly connected with a control box 20, an oil outlet pipe 703 is arranged at the lower part of the grease barrel 70, the oil outlet pipe 703 is communicated with an oil outlet barrel 704 through a hose, the oil outlet barrel 704 is detachably and fixedly connected with a vertical rod 30 (after the oil outlet barrel 704 is fixedly connected through bolts by two separated half barrels, the oil outlet barrel 704 is connected with a sliding sleeve sleeved on the vertical rod 30 through a connecting rod, the sliding sleeve is detachably fixed on the vertical rod 30 through bolts, and the oil outlet barrel 704 is coaxially arranged with a steel wire rope to be maintained. Grease is extruded through the direct-current push rod motor 702, and the grease is smeared on a steel wire rope to be maintained through the grease outlet cylinder 703, so that the maintained steel wire rope is not easy to corrode.
When in use, firstly, the cleaning device and the oil outlet cylinder 704 are removed, the lifting ring at the upper part of the maintenance device is fixed at the end part of a steel chain of an electric hoist through a sling, the guide device 50 is fixed on the steel wire rope to be maintained, the guide groove of the guide pulley 502 can press the steel wire rope to be maintained through the adjusting screw 505, the maintenance device can be guided and is not separated from the steel wire rope to be maintained when being lifted or put down, the electric hoist is started positively, the maintenance device is put down, the water pump 1021 is started simultaneously, the cleaning liquid in the cleaning liquid storage tank 102 is sprayed on the steel wire rope to be maintained (the cleaning liquid adopts an organic solvent) to clean the original grease on the steel wire rope to be maintained, after the maintenance device is put on the bottom of the steel wire rope, the electric hoist is started reversely to lift the maintenance device to the upper part, and then the water pump 1021 is closed, then the supporting bolt 406 is adjusted to ensure that the steel wire brush roller 40 can effectively contact with the steel wire rope to be maintained (the steel wire rope is sunk into the steel wire rope in the steel wire rope brush roller by 1/3-1/2 of the diameter of the steel wire rope), the driving motor 401 of the steel wire brush roller 40 is started, meanwhile, the electric hoist is started up in the forward direction, the steel wire brush roller 40 polishes the steel wire rope to be maintained, rust on the steel wire rope is removed, the collecting cover 408 collects the cleaned rust and residual cleaning liquid and then discharges the waste liquid into the waste liquid storage box 103 through the communicating pipe 4081, pollution caused by the waste liquid is reduced, the driving motor 401 is repeatedly removed for 2-3 times, the maintenance device is lifted to the upper side, the cleaning cylinder 60 is sleeved on the steel wire rope to be maintained, the maintenance device is started up and lowered down, the residual cleaning liquid and rust on the steel wire rope to be maintained by the cleaning device is cleaned up through the electric hoist, dismantling cleaning device, installing oil cylinder 704, opening push rod motor 702, starting electric block simultaneously and putting down maintenance device, will grease through oil cylinder 704 smear on waiting to maintain wire rope, wait when maintenance device descends to the wire rope bottom, close push rod motor 702, promote maintenance device through electric block again and dismantle the top, accomplish the maintenance, use this device to maintain need not to dismantle waiting to maintain wire rope, maintenance personnel only need stand and operate on the safety platform and can accomplish maintenance work, suction pump 1021 in this patent, push rod motor 702 and the control scheme that this maintenance device relates are known technology, do not explain in detail here.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (5)

1.一种水闸钢丝绳除锈保养装置,其特征在于,包括,底板(10),所述底板(10)上固定连接有两块竖直方向平行设置的立板(101),所述立板(101)上端固定连接有控制箱(20);立杆(30),所述立杆(30)底端固定连接于底板(10)上,顶端固定连接于控制箱(20)顶部;除锈装置,所述除锈装置固定连接于立杆(30)上,所述除锈装置包括四个钢丝刷辊(40),所述钢丝刷辊(40)分为两组,每组钢丝刷辊(40)以待保养钢丝绳为中心对称设置,所述钢丝刷辊(40)中心分别固定连接于驱动电机(401)输出轴,所述驱动电机(401)电性连接控制箱(20)上的控制板;导向装置(50),所述导向装置(50)设有两组,分别固定连接于底板(10)与控制箱(20)上,所述导向装置(50)包括连接板(501),所述连接板(501)一端对称设置有两个间距可调节的导向滑轮(502),另一端分别固定连接于底板(10)、控制箱(20);提升环(80),所述提升环(80)设有三个,其中一个固定于立杆(30)顶端,另外两个分别固定于控制箱(20)顶部,所述除锈装置还包括固定板(402),所述固定板(402)通过连接杆固定连接于立杆(30),所述固定板(402)上固定连接有导轨(403),所述导轨(403)上滑动连接有滑块(404),所述驱动电机(401)分别固定连接于滑块(404)上,所述固定板(402)远离钢丝刷辊(40)的端部固定连接有竖直设置的限位板(405),所述限位板(405)上螺纹连接有用于将滑块(404)顶离限位板(405)的顶紧螺栓(406),所述限位板(405)与滑块(404)之间还连接有复位弹簧,所述连接板(501)一端设有螺栓孔,另一端设有支杆A(503)、支杆B(504),所述支杆A(503)一端固定连接有导向滑轮(502)、另一端固定连接于连接板(501),所述支杆B(504)一端固定连接有导向滑轮(502)、另一端铰接固定于连接板(501),所述支杆A(503)、支杆B(504)上分别转动连接有限位套A(5031)、螺帽B(5041),所述限位套A(5031)、螺帽B(5041)之间通过一螺杆(505)穿过限位套A(5031)后与螺帽B(5041)螺纹连接,所述立板(101)之间固定连接有黄油桶(70),所述黄油桶(70)内设有与黄油桶(70)大小相匹配的活塞(701),所述活塞(701)上表面固定连接于推杆电机(702)的活塞杆,所述推杆电机(702)电性连接于控制板,所述推杆电机(702)固定连接于控制箱(20),所述黄油桶(70)下部设有出油管(703),所述出油管(703)通过软管连通出油筒(704),所述出油筒(704)可拆卸的固定连接于立杆(30),所述出油筒(704)与待保养钢丝绳同轴心设置。1. A rust removal and maintenance device for a water gate wire rope, characterized in that it comprises: a bottom plate (10), on which two vertically parallel vertical plates (101) are fixedly connected, and the upper ends of the vertical plates (101) are fixedly connected to a control box (20); a vertical pole (30), the bottom end of the vertical pole (30) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (10), and the top end is fixedly connected to the top of the control box (20); a rust removal device, the rust removal device is fixedly connected to the vertical pole (30), and the rust removal device comprises four wire brush rollers (40), the wire brush rollers (40) are divided into two groups, each group of wire brush rollers (40) is symmetrically arranged around the wire rope to be maintained, and the centers of the wire brush rollers (40) are respectively fixedly connected to the output shafts of the drive motors (401), and the drive motors (401) are electrically connected to the control board on the control box (20); a guide device (50), the guide The device (50) is provided with two groups, which are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom plate (10) and the control box (20); the guide device (50) comprises a connecting plate (501); one end of the connecting plate (501) is symmetrically provided with two guide pulleys (502) with adjustable spacing, and the other end is respectively fixedly connected to the bottom plate (10) and the control box (20); the lifting ring (80) is provided with three lifting rings (80), one of which is fixed to the top of the vertical pole (30), and the other two are respectively fixed to the top of the control box (20); the rust removal device also comprises a fixing plate (402), the fixing plate (402) is fixedly connected to the vertical pole (30) through a connecting rod, a guide rail (403) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (402), a slider (404) is slidably connected to the guide rail (403), and the driving motor (401) is respectively fixedly connected to the slider (404). The end of the fixing plate (402) away from the wire brush roller (40) is fixedly connected to a vertically arranged limit plate (405), and a tightening bolt (406) for pushing the slider (404) away from the limit plate (405) is threadedly connected to the limit plate (405). A return spring is also connected between the limit plate (405) and the slider (404). A bolt hole is provided at one end of the connecting plate (501), and a support rod A (503) and a support rod B (504) are provided at the other end. One end of the support rod A (503) is fixedly connected to a guide pulley (502), and the other end is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (501). One end of the support rod B (504) is fixedly connected to a guide pulley (502), and the other end is hingedly fixed to the connecting plate (501). The support rod A (503) and the support rod B (504) are rotatably connected to a limit sleeve A (5031) and a nut B (5041) respectively. ), a screw rod (505) passes through the limit sleeve A (5031) and the nut B (5041) and is threadedly connected to the nut B (5041); a butter barrel (70) is fixedly connected between the vertical plates (101); a piston (701) matching the size of the butter barrel (70) is provided in the butter barrel (70); the upper surface of the piston (701) is fixedly connected to the piston rod of a push rod motor (702); the push rod motor (702) is electrically connected to a control board; the push rod motor (702) is fixedly connected to a control box (20); an oil outlet pipe (703) is provided at the lower part of the butter barrel (70); the oil outlet pipe (703) is connected to an oil outlet cylinder (704) through a hose; the oil outlet cylinder (704) is detachably fixedly connected to the vertical pole (30); the oil outlet cylinder (704) is coaxially arranged with the steel wire rope to be maintained. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种水闸钢丝绳除锈保养装置,其特征在于,所述底板(10)上还固定连接有清洗液存储箱(102),所述清洗液存储箱(102)内设有抽水泵(1021),所述抽水泵(1021)电性连接于控制板,抽水泵(1021)的出水口通过软管连通喷嘴(1022),所述喷嘴(1022)出口朝向待保养钢丝绳设置,所述喷嘴(1022)固定连接于限位板(405)上。2. A sluice wire rope rust removal and maintenance device according to claim 1, characterized in that a cleaning liquid storage box (102) is also fixedly connected to the base plate (10), a water pump (1021) is provided in the cleaning liquid storage box (102), the water pump (1021) is electrically connected to the control board, the water outlet of the water pump (1021) is connected to the nozzle (1022) through a hose, the outlet of the nozzle (1022) is arranged toward the wire rope to be maintained, and the nozzle (1022) is fixedly connected to the limit plate (405). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种水闸钢丝绳除锈保养装置,其特征在于,所述喷嘴(1022)设置有两个、以待保养钢丝绳为中心线对称设置。3. A sluice wire rope rust removal and maintenance device according to claim 2, characterized in that two nozzles (1022) are provided, which are symmetrically arranged with the wire rope to be maintained as the center line. 4.根据权利要求2所述的一种水闸钢丝绳除锈保养装置,其特征在于,所述钢丝刷辊(40)外部罩设有收集罩(408),所述收集罩(408)底部设有连通管(4081),所述连通管(4081)通过软管连通于废液存储箱(103),所述废液存储箱(103)固定连接于底板(10)上。4. A sluice wire rope rust removal and maintenance device according to claim 2, characterized in that the outer cover of the wire brush roller (40) is provided with a collecting cover (408), and a connecting pipe (4081) is provided at the bottom of the collecting cover (408), and the connecting pipe (4081) is connected to the waste liquid storage tank (103) through a hose, and the waste liquid storage tank (103) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (10). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种水闸钢丝绳除锈保养装置,其特征在于,还包括清理装置,所述清理装置包括清理筒(60),所述清理筒(60)可拆卸的固定连接于立杆(30),所述清理筒(60)与待保养钢丝绳同轴心设置,所述清理筒(60)内壁上固定连接有海绵。5. A sluice wire rope rust removal and maintenance device according to claim 1, characterized in that it also includes a cleaning device, the cleaning device includes a cleaning cylinder (60), the cleaning cylinder (60) is detachably fixedly connected to the vertical pole (30), the cleaning cylinder (60) is coaxially arranged with the wire rope to be maintained, and a sponge is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder (60).
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