CN112317504A - Zero-leakage lead-acid storage battery storage bin - Google Patents
Zero-leakage lead-acid storage battery storage bin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112317504A CN112317504A CN202010976236.4A CN202010976236A CN112317504A CN 112317504 A CN112317504 A CN 112317504A CN 202010976236 A CN202010976236 A CN 202010976236A CN 112317504 A CN112317504 A CN 112317504A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- storage bin
- battery storage
- acid
- battery
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 30
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007755 gap coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010926 waste battery Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/06—Lead-acid accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a zero-leakage lead-acid storage battery storage bin which is provided with a battery storage bin and an emergency plan pool which correspond up and down, wherein the ground of the battery storage bin adopts a reinforced concrete layer, a granite slab covers the reinforced concrete layer, acid-proof resin is coated in the gap of the granite slab, the front part of the battery storage bin is provided with a transport vehicle inlet and a ramp, the battery storage bin is at least provided with open channels on two sides, the outer side of the battery storage bin is provided with a waste liquid tank, and the open channels are communicated with the waste liquid tank; the bottom of the emergency plan pool is a clay layer, and a cement-soil mixture layer covers the clay layer. The invention adopts a double-layer overhead structure for the entering and unloading of the transport vehicle, ensures that acid liquor flowing out of the waste storage battery is guided and discharged in the battery storage bin at the upper layer by combining the flushing area of the transport vehicle, and is provided with the emergency plan tank to carry out daily inspection, thereby realizing zero leakage of the acid liquor and protecting the soil on the surface layer from being polluted.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of lead-acid storage battery treatment facilities, and particularly relates to a zero-leakage lead-acid storage battery storage bin.
Background
In recent years, regeneration enterprises successively establish a plurality of comprehensive utilization bases for production, recovery and disposal of lead-acid storage batteries, but the stacking and storage of the waste batteries are not standard or scientific, so that the problem of environmental pollution is prominent, and particularly the pollution to soil is more serious. Among the lead-acid batteries are automobile batteries, batteries for electric vehicles, batteries for UPS, batteries for forklift tricycles, batteries for communication base stations, batteries for motorcycles, general emergency batteries, and the like. In the automobile batteries in the categories, the batteries for forklift tricycles usually contain about 15% -30% of acid, and during the collection and storage processes, due to the overturning of the batteries in any directions, sulfuric acid in the batteries is in long-term contact with the bottom of a warehouse, and although the warehouse is specially used as an acid-proof and corrosion-proof floor, after long-term soaking, about 4% -5% of lead contained in acid liquor and acid can permeate into soil below a corrosion-proof layer, so that the soil is acidified and heavily golden.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a zero-leakage lead-acid storage battery storage bin which can be used as an intermediate bin body for transporting to a storage battery for safe storage, so that acid liquor is effectively prevented from leaking to the surface layer, zero leakage of the acid liquor is realized, and the zero leakage of the acid liquor has no influence on the surrounding environment.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a zero-leakage lead-acid storage battery storage bin is provided with a battery storage bin and an emergency plan pool which correspond up and down, wherein the ground of the battery storage bin adopts a reinforced concrete layer, a granite slab covers the reinforced concrete layer, acid-proof resin is coated in the gap of the granite slab, open channels are arranged at least on two sides of the battery storage bin, a waste liquid groove is arranged on the outer side of the battery storage bin, and the open channels are communicated with the waste liquid groove; the bottom of the emergency plan pool is a clay layer, and a cement-soil mixture layer covers the clay layer.
The front part of the battery storage bin is provided with a transport vehicle inlet and a ramp.
A washing area is arranged on one side of the battery storage bin, a water tank is arranged in the washing area and connected with a sedimentation tank, an overflow port is arranged above the sedimentation tank and connected with a circulating tank, and the circulating tank supplies water to the washing area through pumping equipment.
The thickness of the reinforced concrete layer is 20cm, and the thickness of the granite slab is 5 cm.
The thickness of the clay layer is 100cm, and the thickness of the cement concrete layer is 15 cm.
The side part of the emergency plan pool is provided with an observation window.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: can supply the haulage vehicle to get into and gradually go out the discharge, combine haulage vehicle's the region of washing, the haulage vehicle can get into after the discharge and wash the region and wash, guarantee that the acidizing fluid that waste storage battery flowed out does not outflow, and is not hourglass, not contact with ground to dispose emergent scheme pond and carry out daily patrolling and examining, can accomplish zero seepage of acidizing fluid, protect the ground top layer soil not to receive the pollution.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of a battery storage bin and emergency protocol pool 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection of a battery cartridge to a flush zone in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a battery cartridge according to the present invention.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a lead acid battery silo of zero seepage, battery silo 1 and emergent scheme pond 2 that correspond about having, battery silo 1 can adopt the stainless steel as the frame, 1 internal surface of battery silo can adopt panel or muddy earth to build, form a space body similar to the garage, reinforced concrete dirt bed 11 is adopted on battery silo 1's ground, 11 tops of reinforced concrete dirt bed cover granite slabstone 12, 11 thickness in reinforced concrete dirt bed is 20cm, 12 thickness of granite slabstone are 5cm, in 12 gap coating acid-proof resin of granite slabstone, make granite slabstone 12 cover 11 tops in reinforced concrete dirt bed completely, then battery silo 1 on upper strata has two-layer leak protection structure, granite slabstone 12 can effectively prevent acid-base corrosion, and reinforced concrete dirt bed 11 can make battery silo 1 possess the rigidity.
The front part of the battery storage bin 1 is provided with a transporter inlet 5 and a ramp 51, the transporter can enter the battery storage bin 1 from the ramp 51, the goods are unloaded gradually from inside to outside, and the waste lead-acid storage batteries are stacked in the battery storage bin 1.
Because the battery storage bin 1 is provided with an open type transport vehicle inlet 5, open channels 3 are arranged on at least two sides of the battery storage bin 1, the open channels 3 can be additionally arranged at the rear end part of the battery storage bin 1, the open channels 3 can be formed by reinforced concrete layers 11 and granite slabs 12, or the open channels 3 can be independently configured by PVC chemical pipelines, acid liquor flows out to enter the open channels 3 in the stacking process of waste lead-acid storage batteries, waste liquid tanks 4 are configured on the outer side of the battery storage bin 1, a plurality of waste liquid tanks 4 can be arranged, the open channels 3 are communicated with the waste liquid tanks 4 through guide pipes, and the acid liquor entering the open channels 3 can enter the waste liquid tanks 4 outside the battery storage bin 1 through guide rollers to be collected and then sent to a sewage treatment station for treatment.
The conduit for communicating the open channel 3 and the waste liquid tank 4 can adopt a special PVC chemical pipeline which has strong acid and alkali resistance.
An emergency plan pool 2 is arranged below the battery storage bin 1, a clay layer 21 is arranged at the bottom of the emergency plan pool 2, a cement-concrete layer 22 covers the clay layer 21, wherein the thickness of the clay layer 21 is 100cm, the leakage coefficient of the clay layer is less than 10-7cm/s, the thickness of the cement-concrete layer 22 is 15cm, concrete or steel structures are adopted around the cement-concrete layer 22 to serve as stand columns, an effective reserved space with a certain depth is formed in the emergency plan pool 2, the effective volume of the reserved space can be more than 2000 cubic meters, and liquid traces of acid liquor are clearly visible as long as the acid liquor drops on the cement-concrete layer 22. In order to facilitate the observation, observation window 20 has been seted up to 2 lateral parts of emergent scheme pond, only needs the special messenger to be responsible for patrolling the inspection with the light every day, observes whether there is the liquid mark in the emergent scheme pond 2, can learn whether there is the damage in battery storage bin 1 on upper strata to the very first time can carry out emergent processing when leaking.
The position of the observation window 20 is set according to the depth of the emergency plan pool 2, if the depth of the interior of the emergency plan pool 2 is less than 50cm, a clay layer 21 and a cement-concrete layer 22 can be directly built on the ground surface, namely, the whole emergency plan pool 2 is positioned on the ground surface, a plurality of observation windows 20 can be arranged on two sides of the emergency plan pool 2, the observation windows 20 are covered by glass, the height of the observation window 20 is not more than 170cm, and an inspector can normally stand and observe the interior of the emergency plan pool 2 through the observation window 20; if the inside degree of depth of emergent scheme pond 2 is greater than 1 meter, can dig the pit more than 1 meter at the earth's surface, emergent scheme pond 2 is built in the pit, and observation window 20 can set up to the uncovered of 5 syntropies with the transport vechicle entry, and inspection and maintainer can directly bow to get into emergent scheme pond 2 from observation window 20 and patrol and examine.
One side of the battery storage bin 1 is provided with a flushing area 6 for flushing the unloaded transport vehicle. The flushing area 6 can be also positioned above the emergency plan pool 2, and the flushing area 6 can also be directly built on the ground surface, so that the battery storage bin 1 and the flushing area 6 are separated only by a partition plate or a partition wall, and a transportation vehicle circulation port can be formed in the partition plate or the partition wall, so that a transportation vehicle which has unloaded goods in the battery storage bin 1 can directly enter the flushing area through the transportation vehicle circulation port without driving away from the battery storage bin 1 and then enters the flushing area 6.
Specifically, the washing area 6 is provided with a water tank 61 connected with the sedimentation tank 7, an overflow port 71 arranged above the sedimentation tank 7 is connected with a circulation tank 72, and the circulation tank 72 supplies water to the washing area 6 through pumping equipment. After the transport vehicle finishes unloading, the transport vehicle enters the washing area 6, washing water comes from the circulating pool 72, the washed wastewater enters the sedimentation pool 7 through the water tank 61 to be precipitated, so that dirt and impurities in the wastewater enter the sedimentation pool 7, the liquid on the upper layer overflows into the circulating pool 72, and since acid liquor on the transport vehicle can be taken away in the washing process and finally enters the circulating pool 72, the pH value of the liquid in the circulating pool 7 needs to be detected every day, and if the acidity is high, caustic soda flakes should be added for neutralization. The flushing area 6 can ensure that the flushing sewage does not flow outwards and lead-containing and acid-containing wastes are prevented from leaking outwards.
It is to be understood that the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the contents of the specification, and that modifications or changes may be made by those skilled in the art based on the above description, and all such modifications and changes are intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. A zero-leakage lead-acid storage battery silo is characterized in that: the battery storage bin is provided with a battery storage bin (1) and an emergency plan pool (2) which correspond to each other up and down, the ground of the battery storage bin (1) adopts a reinforced concrete layer (11), a granite slab (12) covers the reinforced concrete layer (11), acid-proof resin is coated on gaps of the granite slab (12), open channels (3) are arranged on at least two sides of the battery storage bin (1), a waste liquid groove (4) is arranged on the outer side of the battery storage bin (1), and the open channels (3) are communicated with the waste liquid groove (4); the bottom of the emergency plan pool (2) is provided with a clay layer (21), and a cement-concrete layer (22) is covered above the clay layer (21).
2. A zero-leakage lead-acid battery silo according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front part of the battery storage bin (1) is provided with a transport vehicle inlet (5) and a ramp (51).
3. A zero-leakage lead-acid battery silo according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: a washing area (6) is arranged on one side of the battery storage bin (1), a water tank (61) is arranged in the washing area (6) and connected with a sedimentation tank (7), an overflow port (71) is arranged above the sedimentation tank (7) and connected with a circulating tank (72), and the circulating tank (72) supplies water to the washing area (6) through pumping equipment.
4. A zero-leakage lead-acid battery silo according to claim 1, characterized in that: the thickness of the reinforced concrete layer (11) is 20cm, and the thickness of the granite slab (12) is 5 cm.
5. A zero-leakage lead-acid battery silo according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that: the thickness of the clay layer (21) is 100cm, and the thickness of the cement-mixed clay layer (22) is 15 cm.
6. A zero-leakage lead-acid battery silo according to claim 1, characterized in that: an observation window (20) is arranged on the side part of the emergency plan pool (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010976236.4A CN112317504A (en) | 2020-09-16 | 2020-09-16 | Zero-leakage lead-acid storage battery storage bin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010976236.4A CN112317504A (en) | 2020-09-16 | 2020-09-16 | Zero-leakage lead-acid storage battery storage bin |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112317504A true CN112317504A (en) | 2021-02-05 |
Family
ID=74303110
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010976236.4A Pending CN112317504A (en) | 2020-09-16 | 2020-09-16 | Zero-leakage lead-acid storage battery storage bin |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112317504A (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-09-16 CN CN202010976236.4A patent/CN112317504A/en active Pending
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN204715207U (en) | A kind of bridge drainage system | |
| CN213671066U (en) | Zero-leakage lead-acid storage battery storage bin | |
| CN112317504A (en) | Zero-leakage lead-acid storage battery storage bin | |
| CN211098440U (en) | MBR membrane off-line cleaning system | |
| CN111472430A (en) | Building site sewage and rainwater treatment method and circulating system | |
| CN111592109A (en) | Biological pond of integrated form AAO | |
| CN211561952U (en) | Bridge rain sewage purification treatment device | |
| CN214279626U (en) | Novel radioactive sewage decay pond of intermittent type formula medical treatment | |
| CN211871425U (en) | A device for tetracycline waste water treatment | |
| CN209777303U (en) | Sulfuric acid buffer tank that unloads | |
| CN217051665U (en) | Water purifying agent production system | |
| CN211057899U (en) | Leachate sewage pool dredging system | |
| CN211731332U (en) | Transport vehicle cleaning platform | |
| CN219010126U (en) | Glass fiber reinforced plastic septic tank with combined installation | |
| CN217961406U (en) | Highway road surface runoff collection and treatment system | |
| CN205837161U (en) | Container ship anti-pollution structure | |
| CN206090694U (en) | Sewage treatment plant based on environmental protection | |
| CN209941486U (en) | Bridge deck runoff collecting and treating system applicable to filtering oil stains in environment sensitive area | |
| CN217449058U (en) | Automatic interlocking system for efficient sludge discharge of sedimentation tank | |
| CN210048639U (en) | Three manure pits of check of integral type | |
| CN220469080U (en) | Ladder-type rainwater garden system suitable for mountain city | |
| CN215876352U (en) | Horizontal flow type secondary sedimentation tank and secondary sedimentation tank unit | |
| CN220900049U (en) | Ferrous sulfate solid dissolving tank capable of saving manpower | |
| CN207031171U (en) | Offshore boosting station oil extraction and sump oil water treatment system | |
| CN206315516U (en) | BDP techniques scum silica frost removes equipment |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |