CN112296437A

CN112296437A - Edge shearing chute traverse device

Info

Publication number: CN112296437A
Application number: CN202011062781.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 付云龙; 段艳波; 李文喜
Original assignee: Xiangyang Boya Precision Industrial Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Xiangyang Boya Precision Industrial Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-30
Filing date: 2020-09-30
Publication date: 2021-02-02

Abstract

The utility model relates to a lateral moving device for a broken edge shearing chute, which is used on a broken edge shearing machine. The fixed shaft seat is installed on the tool box, and the fixed shaft seat is equipped with a lead screw and a lead screw nut. The lead screw and the lead screw nut are threadedly matched. The upper gland and the lower gland are pressed tightly, so that the waste chute, the screw rod and the guide rod are integrated; the operator rotates the screw nut with a wrench, and the screw rod moves axially, thereby driving the waste edge chute and the guide rod to move. The invention adopts a movable waste edge chute, which can guide the waste edge into the cutting point positions of all the cutting edges of the edge-shredding shears, so that the original edge-shredding shears only use one station to be upgraded to all the stations, which effectively improves the It improves the use efficiency and production efficiency of the edge-breaking shears, greatly prolongs the service life of the edge-breaking shears, and reduces the frequency of tool changes and labor costs.

Description

Chute sideslip device is cut to garrulous limit

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of metallurgical equipment, in particular to a chute transverse moving device for a scrap chopper.

Background

In the metallurgical industry, the scrap shears are used on shearing machines, and scrap edges which are sheared off by a circle shear and run are sheared into fragments, so that the fragments are convenient to collect, recycle and utilize. However, the existing slitter edge chute is directly fixed on the cutter box, the slitter edge shears are powered by a motor to drive the upper cutter head body and the lower cutter head body of the slitter edge shears to rotate, six slitter edge shearing blades are arranged on each cutter head body, and when slitter edges enter the shearing positions of the upper cutter head body and the lower cutter head body through the slitter edge chute, the slitter edge shearing blades shear the slitter edges into small sections. However, the scrap chute of the existing scrap cutter device is fixedly mounted on the cutter box by six bolts and cannot move, although the length of the scrap cutter blade is only 220mm in the length direction, only one second station 18 (as shown in fig. 3) in the middle of the cutter blade is needed during actual scrap cutting, the scrap cutter blade always works at one station, and the other two stations of the cutter blade cannot be used.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a chute transverse moving device for scrap shears, which enables all shear blade stations of the scrap shears to be utilized, so that the utilization rate of shear blades of the scrap shears is greatly improved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the fixed shaft seat is arranged on the knife box, a screw rod and a screw rod nut are arranged on the fixed shaft seat, the screw rod is in threaded fit with the screw rod nut, the slitter edge chute is respectively connected with the screw rod and the guide rod, and is pressed by an upper pressing cover and a lower pressing cover at one end of the screw rod and one end of the guide rod, so that the slitter edge chute, the screw rod and the guide rod are integrated; and the screw rod nut is rotated by a spanner, and the screw rod moves axially to drive the slitter edge chute and the guide rod to move.

The rear gland is fixed at two ends of the fixed shaft seat, the groove at the outer edge of the middle part of the screw nut is in clearance fit with a hole formed by the rear gland and the front gland at one end of the fixed shaft seat, bosses for axially positioning the screw nut are arranged at two sides of the groove at the outer edge of the middle part, and a hole for rotating the screw nut is arranged on the circumference of the boss at the outer side of the screw nut; the screw rod passes through the screw nut, then passes through a hole formed by a rear gland and a front gland at the other end of the fixed shaft seat, and is in clearance fit connection with the slitter edge chute, and the upper gland axially positions the screw rod in the hole of the slitter edge chute through a boss on the screw rod; the guide rod is positioned below the screw rod, the guide rod penetrates through holes formed by the rear gland and the front gland at the two ends of the fixed shaft seat and is connected with the slitter edge chute, the guide rod is axially positioned in the hole of the slitter edge chute by the lower gland through a lug boss on the guide rod, and one end of the guide rod is provided with an elongated slot for radially positioning the fastening handle.

Two ends of the lower guide rod are respectively provided with a first limiting ring and a second limiting ring; the guide rod is provided with a pointer, and the fixed shaft seat is provided with a dial.

And a fastening handle is arranged on the front gland at one end of the fixed shaft seat.

Compared with the prior art, the movable scrap edge chute can guide the scrap edges to enter all the cutting edge shearing point positions of the scrap edge shearing blades, so that the original scrap edge shearing blades are lifted to all the working positions by using only one working position, the use efficiency and the production efficiency of the scrap edge shearing blades are effectively improved, the service life of the scrap edge shearing blades is greatly prolonged, and the tool changing frequency and the labor cost are reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view of fig. 1.

Figure 3 is a diagrammatic representation of the working area of the cutting edge of the scrap cutter according to the invention.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a fixed shaft seat 2 of the invention is installed on a knife box 1, a screw rod 4 and a screw rod nut 3 are installed on the fixed shaft seat 2, the screw rod 4 is in threaded fit with the screw rod nut 3, a slitter edge chute 11 is respectively connected with the screw rod 4 and a guide rod 7, and is pressed by an upper pressing cover 13 and a lower pressing cover 14 at one end of the screw rod 4 and one end of the guide rod 7, so that the slitter edge chute 11, the screw rod 4 and the guide rod 7 are integrated. The scrap chopper is powered by a motor, an upper cutter head body 12 and a lower cutter head body 12 of the scrap chopper are driven to rotate, six scrap chopper blades are arranged on each cutter head body 12, and when the waste trims enter the shearing positions of the upper cutter head body 12 and the lower cutter head body 12 through the waste trimming chute 11, the waste trims are sheared into small sections by the scrap chopper blades; an operator rotates the screw rod nut 3 through a wrench, the screw rod 4 moves axially, and therefore the waste edge chute 11 and the guide rod 7 are driven to move, the waste edge chute 11 respectively reaches the first station 17, the second station 18 and the third station 19 of the scrap edge shear blade 12, waste edges can be sheared on all stations of the scrap edge shear blade 12, the use efficiency and the production efficiency of the scrap edge shear blade can be improved, and the service life of the scrap edge shear blade is greatly prolonged.

The rear gland 16 is fixed at two ends of the fixed shaft seat 2, the groove at the outer edge of the middle part of the screw nut 3 is in clearance fit with a hole formed by the rear gland 16 and the front gland 15 at one end of the fixed shaft seat 2, bosses are arranged at two sides of the groove at the outer edge of the middle part and used for axially positioning the screw nut 3, and a hole is arranged on the circumference of the boss at the outer side of the screw nut 3 and used for rotating the screw nut 3; the screw rod 4 passes through the screw rod nut 3, then passes through a hole formed by a rear gland 16 and a front gland 15 at the other end of the fixed shaft seat 2, and is in clearance fit connection with the slitter edge chute 11, and the upper gland 13 axially positions the screw rod 4 in the hole of the slitter edge chute 11 through a boss on the screw rod 4; the guide rod 7 is positioned below the screw rod 4, the guide rod 7 penetrates through holes formed by a rear gland 16 and a front gland 15 at two ends of the fixed shaft seat 2 and is connected with the slitter edge chute 11, the lower gland 14 axially positions the guide rod 7 in the hole of the slitter edge chute 11 through a boss on the guide rod 7, and one end of the guide rod 7 is provided with an elongated slot for radially positioning the fastening handle 5.

The two ends of the lower guide rod 7 are respectively provided with a first limiting ring 6 and a second limiting ring 10, the limiting distance is 40mm, the waste edge chute 11 can axially move forwards or backwards by 40mm, and the waste edge chute 11 respectively reaches a first station 17, a second station 18 and a third station 19 of the scrap edge shear blade 12; the guide rod 7 is provided with a pointer 9, the fixed shaft seat 2 is provided with a dial 8, and the moving position value of the slitter edge chute 11 can be visually displayed.

The front gland 15 is provided with a fastening handle 5, so that the slitter edge chute 11 can be fixed after moving in place and cannot move due to the impact of slitter edges.

Claims

1. A side-breaking shearing chute traverse device, characterized in that: the fixed shaft seat (2) is installed on the cutter box (1), and the fixed shaft seat (2) is equipped with a screw (4) and a screw nut (3). ), the lead screw (4) is threaded with the lead screw nut (3), and the waste chute (11) is connected with the lead screw (4) and the guide rod (7) respectively, by the lead screw (4) and the guide rod (7) Press the upper gland (13) and the lower gland (14) at one end to make the waste chute (11), the lead screw (4) and the guide rod (7) as a whole; use a wrench to rotate the lead screw nut (3) , the screw (4) moves axially, driving the waste edge chute (11) and the guide rod (7) to move.

2 . The edge shearing chute traverse device according to claim 1 , wherein the rear gland ( 16 ) is fixed on both ends of the fixed shaft seat ( 2 ), and the middle outer edge of the screw nut ( 3 ) The groove is in clearance fit with the hole formed by the rear gland (16) and the front gland (15) at one end of the fixed shaft seat (2). ), the outer boss of the screw nut (3) has a hole for rotating the screw nut (3); (2) The holes formed by the rear gland (16) and the front gland (15) at the other end are connected with the waste chute (11) in a clearance fit, and the upper gland (13) passes through the protrusion on the screw rod (4). The table axially locates the screw (4) in the hole of the waste chute (11); the guide rod (7) is located under the screw (4), and the guide rod (7) penetrates through the two ends of the fixed shaft seat (2). The holes formed by the rear gland (16) and the front gland (15) are connected to the waste chute (11), and the lower gland (14) pivots the guide rod (7) through the boss on the guide rod (7). Positioned in the hole of the waste edge chute (11), one end of the guide rod (7) is provided with a long groove for radially positioning the tightening handle (5).

3. The edge shearing chute traverse device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two ends of the lower guide rod (7) are respectively provided with a limit ring one (6) and a limit ring two (10); A pointer (9) is arranged on the guide rod (7), and a dial (8) is arranged on the fixed shaft seat (2).

4 . The side-cutting chute traverse device according to claim 1 , characterized in that: the front cover ( 15 ) at one end of the fixed shaft seat ( 2 ) is provided with a tightening handle ( 5 ). 5 .