CN112295379B - Autotroph recovery and supplement device for wetland air purification - Google Patents
Autotroph recovery and supplement device for wetland air purification Download PDFInfo
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- CN112295379B CN112295379B CN202011116564.3A CN202011116564A CN112295379B CN 112295379 B CN112295379 B CN 112295379B CN 202011116564 A CN202011116564 A CN 202011116564A CN 112295379 B CN112295379 B CN 112295379B
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- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 75
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 22
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 oxygen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000062766 autotrophic organism Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
- F24F8/175—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using biological materials, plants or microorganisms
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an autotroph recovery and supplement device for wetland air purification, which comprises a recovery mechanism, a connecting pipe and a supplement mechanism, wherein the recovery mechanism and the supplement mechanism are respectively fixed at two ends of the connecting pipe; the recycling mechanism recycles polluted air and autotrophs by sensing the humidity in the wetland air, the supplementing mechanism humidifies the upper part of the wetland by utilizing the principle that static electricity is generated by friction and supplements the autotrophs, the recycling mechanism comprises a dehumidifying component, a self-starting component, a guiding component and a dialysis component, the dehumidifying component is fixed above the recycling mechanism, and the dehumidifying component is in transmission connection with the self-starting component.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of autotroph recovery and supplement, in particular to an autotroph recovery and supplement device for wetland air purification.
Background
Autotrophs (autotrophs) are also called independent trophs as the term of ecological usage, and their corresponding term is heterotrophs. The classical concept is that organisms live and reproduce with only inorganic compounds as nutrients, and there is no distinction between two metabolic systems, namely, oxidation of substrates for obtaining energy and reduction of nutrients for assimilation of carbon.
The autotroph recovery and supplement device in the prior art greatly reduces the service life of the contact body used in the process of supplementing water vapor and autotrophs in the wetland air under the long-time working condition to cause higher cost.
Therefore, it is necessary to design an autotroph recovery and supplement device for wetland air purification, which can recover and supplement autotrophs and can realize the control of the humidity of wetland air.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for recovering and supplementing autotrophs for wetland air purification, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a wetland air purification is with autotroph recovery supplementing device, includes recovery mechanism, connecting pipe and replenishment mechanism, recovery mechanism with replenishment mechanism fixes respectively at the both ends of connecting pipe, recovery mechanism retrieves contaminated air and autotroph in the wetland top, replenishment mechanism humidifies and replenishes the autotroph in the wetland top.
According to the technical scheme, the recovery mechanism comprises a dehumidification component, a self-starting component, a guide component and a dialysis component, the dehumidification component is fixed above the recovery mechanism, the dehumidification component is in transmission connection with the self-starting component, the self-starting component is fixed with the recovery mechanism, the guide component is arranged on one side of the self-starting component, and the dialysis component is in transmission connection with the recovery mechanism; the replenishing mechanism comprises a driving assembly, an ionization assembly, an absorption assembly and a replenishing assembly, the driving assembly is fixed inside the replenishing mechanism and is electrically connected with the ionization assembly, the ionization assembly is in sliding connection with the replenishing mechanism, the absorption assembly is electrically connected with the driving assembly, the absorption assembly is fixed inside the replenishing mechanism and is fixed with the absorption assembly, and the replenishing assembly is electrically connected with the driving assembly.
According to the technical scheme, the suction maintenance assembly comprises a transformer, a third connecting rod is arranged on one side of the transformer, one end of the third connecting rod is arranged on the transformer, the other end of the third connecting rod is fixed in the supplementing mechanism, the transformer is electrically connected with the rubber plate, the output end of the transformer is a main output end, and the main output end is divided into a first slave output end and a second slave output end;
a motor is arranged in the supplementing mechanism below the transformer, the positive and negative poles of the input end of the motor are correspondingly and electrically connected with the positive and negative poles of the first slave output end, a second rotating rod is arranged on the motor, a semicircular gear is arranged at one end of the second rotating rod, a sixth gear is arranged at one side of the semicircular gear, a tension rope is arranged at one side of the sixth gear, one end of the tension rope is arranged on the sixth gear, the other end of the tension rope is fixed with the semicircular gear, a second air extractor is arranged in the supplementing mechanism below the motor, a third rotating rod is arranged on the second air extractor, a driven gear is arranged at one end of the third rotating rod, the semicircular gear and the sixth gear are respectively in transmission connection with the driven gear, the positive pole of the second slave output end is fixed with the second rotating rod, and the negative pole of the second slave output end is fixed with the input end of the second air extractor, the third rotating rod is electrically connected with the positive electrode of the input end of the second air extractor;
an exhaust pipe is arranged at one end of the second air pump, the second air pump is arranged on the exhaust pipe, one end of the exhaust pipe is arranged on the connecting pipe, a net cage is arranged at the other end of the exhaust pipe, a plurality of pores are formed in the surface of the net cage, an inverted U-shaped pipe is arranged on one side of the net cage, and one end of the inverted U-shaped pipe is arranged inside the net cage; the function of the absorption component is to separate the water and autotrophs in the original soil from the original soil for supplement and standby.
According to the technical scheme, the self-starting assembly comprises a machine shell, the machine shell is fixed inside a recovery mechanism, a first driving shaft is arranged inside the machine shell, a slide way is arranged on the outer side of the first driving shaft, a water baffle is arranged on the outer side of the driving shaft, a driving bevel gear is arranged on the driving shaft, a second driving shaft is arranged inside the machine shell, a driven bevel gear is arranged on the second driving shaft, the diameter of the driving bevel gear is twice that of the driven bevel gear, and a rotating vane is arranged at one end of the second driving shaft; the self-starting assembly is used for controlling the triangular groove which absorbs water vapor to pass through according to the humidity of the air above the wetland, guiding the air above the wetland by utilizing water flow driving, and needing no manual driving or machine guiding.
According to the technical scheme, the guide assembly comprises a first connecting rod, the first connecting rod is fixed inside the recovery mechanism, a water guide pipe is arranged at one end of the first connecting rod, a partition plate is arranged on one side of the water guide pipe, one end of the partition plate is arranged on the water guide pipe, the other end of the partition plate is arranged inside the connecting pipe, and the guide assembly is used for distinguishing the introduced moisture from air and preparing for dialysis of the recovered moisture in the next process.
According to the technical scheme, the dialysis assembly comprises a short shaft, the short shaft is in transmission connection with a recovery mechanism, an exhaust pipe is arranged on one side of the recovery mechanism, a cutting rod is arranged on the outer side of the short shaft, magnetic blocks are correspondingly arranged on two sides of the cutting rod, a first lead is arranged on one side of each magnetic block, one end of each first lead is fixed to the corresponding magnetic block, a first air extractor is arranged at the other end of each first lead, the first air extractor is arranged on the exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe is arranged on a connecting pipe and penetrates through a partition plate, and the dialysis assembly is used for exhausting water guide parts below the partition plate to separate out polluted gas dissolved in water.
According to the technical scheme, the driving assembly comprises a first rotating rod, the first rotating rod is fixed inside the supplementing mechanism, a rotating wheel is arranged on the outer side of the first rotating rod, a goat hair brush is arranged on the outer side of the rotating wheel, a group of second connecting rods are correspondingly arranged on two sides of the first rotating rod, one end of each group of second connecting rods is arranged inside the supplementing mechanism, and a rubber plate is arranged at the other end of each group of second connecting rods; the driving assembly is used for collecting static electricity as a driving power supply to supply power to the supplementing mechanism by utilizing the principle that dry and windy air generates static electricity through friction.
According to the technical scheme, the ionization assembly comprises a group of sliding grooves, the group of sliding grooves are fixed on the outer side of the supplementing mechanism, one side of the group of sliding grooves is correspondingly provided with a soft iron strip, one end of the soft iron strip is connected with the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, one side, opposite to the soft iron strip, is provided with an insulating spring, the outer side of the soft iron strip is provided with a second lead, the other end of the soft iron strip is provided with an electrode, and the electrode is electrically connected with the rubber plate; the ionization component is used for applying high voltage between the two electrodes and enabling the two electrodes to be close to each other to generate an arc discharge phenomenon to generate negative oxygen ions to purify air.
According to the technical scheme, the nourishing assembly comprises a supply box, the other end of the U-shaped pipe is fixed inside the supply box, the net cage is located above the supply box, a fixed rod is arranged inside the supply box, one end of the fixed rod is provided with a group of fourth connecting rods, a conductive bar is arranged inside the fourth connecting rods, the conductive bar is electrically connected with the output end of a third slave, and one end of the group of fourth connecting rods is provided with a contact body; the nourishing component is used for changing liquid water into gaseous water to be replenished into wetland air to form circulation through high-frequency vibration of the contact body.
According to the technical scheme, the dehumidification assembly comprises at least one group of ion emitters, the group of ion emitters is fixed at the top end of the recovery mechanism, an arc-shaped capture net is arranged on one side of the group of ion emitters, a water diversion groove is arranged on one side of the arc-shaped capture net, and a triangular groove is arranged at one end of the water diversion groove;
the opening of the triangular groove is 120 degrees, the triangular groove is divided into L1 and L2 by taking a transmission connection point of a slide way and the triangular groove as a fulcrum, the ratio of L1 to L2 is 1:3, the ratio of L1 to L2 is 3:1, the connecting pipe is placed underground, an artificial soil layer is arranged above the connecting pipe, an original soil layer is arranged below the connecting pipe, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the surface of the connecting pipe; the L1 and the L2 are designed according to the lever principle, the opening of the triangular groove is designed to be 120 degrees, and the water storage capacity and the sensitivity of the triangular groove are improved to the maximum extent; the polluted gas in the converted water is dialyzed out, rises through the through hole on the surface of the connecting pipe, enters the artificial soil and is absorbed, and the residual water enters the original soil through the through hole on the surface of the connecting pipe and is absorbed; air is blown by natural wind to pass through the ion emitter of charged air atoms, and water vapor is captured and is collected into the triangular groove through the flash to serve as a power source of the triangular groove.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: in the invention, the raw materials are mixed,
(1) the dehumidifying component is arranged, natural wind blows air through the ion emitter of charged air atoms, water vapor is captured and collected into the triangular groove through the arc-shaped capturing net to serve as a power source of the triangular groove, the air humidity in the current wetland is inversely proportional to the water storage amount in the triangular groove, the water vapor in the air of the wetland, the polluted gas and dust mixed in the air of the wetland are absorbed together, and the air is purified;
(2) by arranging the triangular groove, the length ratio of L1 to L2 is set to be 1:3, the weight ratio of L1 to L2 is set to be 3:1 according to the lever principle, at the moment, L1 serves as a resistance arm, L2 serves as a power arm, the reaction sensitivity of the triangular groove is improved to the maximum extent, and the opening of the triangular groove is designed to be 120 degrees, so that the water storage capacity of the triangular groove before rotation reaches the maximum value;
(3) by arranging the self-starting assembly, when too much liquid water is absorbed by the dehumidifying assembly, the absorbed liquid water is guided to flow downwards through the rotation of the triangular groove to serve as starting conditions, so that the self-starting assembly is started to absorb the air above the wetland air;
(4) the guide component is arranged and is used for distinguishing the introduced liquid water from the introduced air, separating the liquid water from the introduced air and preparing for dialysis of the recovered water in the next process;
(5) the dialysis component is arranged and has the function of exhausting the water guide part below the partition plate, so that in the process of exhausting, the overall pressure is reduced, namely the external pressure of the converted water is reduced, and the polluted gas dissolved in the liquid water can escape, so that the water-gas separation is realized;
(6) by arranging the connecting pipe, the polluted gas in the converted water is dialyzed out and rises through the through hole on the surface of the connecting pipe to enter the artificial soil for absorption, and the residual liquid water and the inactivated autotrophs in the liquid water enter the original soil for absorption through the through hole on the surface of the connecting pipe to nourish the original soil;
(7) the driving assembly is arranged and used for collecting static electricity as a driving power supply to supply power to the supplementing mechanism by utilizing the principle that dry and windy air friction generates static electricity;
(8) the ionization component is arranged and has the function that the ultrahigh pressure generated by the friction of the goat hair brush and the rubber plate is utilized to apply high voltage between the two electrodes and the two electrodes are close to each other to generate an arc discharge phenomenon to generate negative oxygen ions to purify air;
(9) the absorption and culture component is arranged and is used for separating water and autotrophs in the original soil from the original soil to supplement the wetland air for later use;
(10) the supplementary feeding assembly is arranged and is used for converting liquid water into gaseous water to be replenished into wetland air to form circulation by high-frequency vibration of deformation resilience generated by object impact contact through a contact body for water absorbed from soil and active autotrophs;
drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic front cross-sectional structural view of a dehumidification assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the triangular groove of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of a dialysis module of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a front sectional view of the connecting tube portion of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a front cross-sectional structural schematic view of the drive assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the feeding assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of portion C of FIG. 7 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic front cross-sectional structural view of an ionization assembly of the present invention;
in the figure: 100. a recovery mechanism; 101. an ion emitter; 102. an arc-shaped catching net; 103. a housing; 104. a triangular groove; 105. a connecting pipe; 106. a slideway; 107. a first conductive line; 108. a first exhaust tube; 109. a first air extractor; 110. a partition plate; 111. an artificial soil layer; 112. a raw soil layer; 200. a replenishing mechanism; 201. a second air extractor; 202. a rubber plate; 203. a rotating wheel; 205. a second extraction tube; 206. a cylinder mould; 207. a supply tank; 208. a contact body; 209. a supply line; 210. a one-sixth gear; 211. a driven gear; 212. an electrode; 213. a soft iron bar; 214. a transformer; 215. an electric motor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a recovery and supplement device for autotrophs for wetland air purification comprises a recovery mechanism 100, a connecting pipe 105 and a supplement mechanism 200, wherein the recovery mechanism 100 and the supplement mechanism 200 are respectively fixed at two ends of the connecting pipe 105, the recovery mechanism 100 recovers polluted air and autotrophs by sensing the humidity in wetland air, and the supplement mechanism 200 humidifies the upper part of the wetland and supplements the autotrophs by utilizing the electrostatic principle.
The recovery mechanism 100 comprises a dehumidification component, a self-starting component, a guide component and a dialysis component, the dehumidification component is fixed above the recovery mechanism 100 and is in transmission connection with the self-starting component, the self-starting component is fixed with the recovery mechanism 100 and is fixed with the recovery mechanism 100, the guide component is arranged on one side of the self-starting component, and the dialysis component is in transmission connection with the recovery mechanism 100; the supplementing mechanism 200 comprises a driving component, an ionization component, an absorption component and a supplementation component, wherein the driving component is fixed inside the supplementing mechanism 200 and is electrically connected with the ionization component, the ionization component is in sliding connection with the supplementing mechanism 200, the absorption component is electrically connected with the driving component and is fixed inside the supplementing mechanism 200, the supplementation component is fixed with the absorption component, and the supplementation component is electrically connected with the driving component.
The suction maintenance assembly comprises a transformer 214, the left end of a third connecting rod is fixed on the transformer 214, the right end of the third connecting rod is fixed on the inner wall of the supplement mechanism 200, the transformer 214 is electrically connected with the rubber plate 202, the output end of the transformer 214 is a main output end, and the main output end is divided into a first slave output end and a second slave output end;
a motor 215 is placed in the supplementing mechanism 200 below the transformer 214, the positive and negative poles of the input end of the motor 215 are correspondingly and electrically connected with the positive and negative poles of the first slave output end, a second rotating rod is sleeved on the motor 215, a semicircular gear 209 is welded at the top end of the second rotating rod, a sixth gear 210 is connected to the second rotating rod through a bearing and is positioned at one side of the semicircular gear 209, one end of a tensile rope is fixed on the sixth gear 210, the other end of the tensile rope is fixed with the semicircular gear 209, a second air extractor 201 is placed in the supplementing mechanism 200 below the motor 215, a third rotating rod is sleeved on the second air extractor 201, a driven gear 211 is welded at one end of the third rotating rod, the semicircular gear 209 and the sixth gear 210 are respectively in meshing transmission with the driven gear 211, the positive pole of the second slave output end is fixed with the second rotating rod, and the negative pole of the second slave output end is fixed with the input end of the second air extractor 201, the third rotating rod is electrically connected with the positive electrode of the input end of the second air extractor 201;
one pot head of second air extractor 211 is equipped with the exhaust tube, and second air extractor 211 is fixed on the exhaust tube, and the one end of exhaust tube is fixed on connecting pipe 105, and the other end welding of exhaust tube has cylinder mould 206, and a plurality of pores have been seted up on the surface of cylinder mould 206, and the welding of the top of cylinder mould 206 has the type of falling U pipe, and the left end of the type of falling U pipe is fixed in the inside of cylinder mould 206.
The self-starting subassembly includes casing 103, casing 103 is fixed inside retrieving mechanism 100, the inside of casing 103 is connected with first drive shaft through the bearing, the outside top of first drive shaft is fixed with slide 106, the outside welding of drive shaft has the breakwater, the welding has drive bevel gear in the drive shaft, the inside of casing 103 is connected with the second drive shaft through the bearing, the welding has driven bevel gear in the second drive shaft, drive bevel gear and driven bevel gear meshing are connected, drive bevel gear's diameter size is 5 times driven bevel gear, rotatory fan has been cup jointed to the one end of second drive shaft.
The guide assembly comprises a first connecting rod, the first connecting rod is fixed inside the recovery mechanism 100, a water guide pipe is welded at the top end of the first connecting rod, a partition plate 110 is fixed on the upper side face of the water guide pipe, the left end of the partition plate 110 is welded on the water guide pipe, and the right end of the partition plate 110 is fixed inside the connecting pipe 105.
Dialysis unit includes the minor axis, the minor axis passes through the bearing with recovery mechanism 100 and is connected, the right side of recovery mechanism 100 is fixed with first exhaust tube 108, the welding of minor axis outside has the cutting pole, the magnetic path has been placed to the both sides correspondence of cutting pole, the right side of magnetic path is fixed with first wire 107, the left end and the magnetic path of first wire 107 are fixed, first wire 107 right-hand member electricity is connected with first air aspirator 109, first air aspirator 109 is fixed on first exhaust tube 108, first exhaust tube 108 runs through connecting pipe 105, first exhaust tube 108 runs through baffle 110.
Drive assembly includes first rotary rod, and first rotary rod is fixed in the inside of supplementing mechanism 200, and the top welding of first rotary rod has runner 203, and the outside of runner 203 is fixed with the goat's hair brush, and the both sides correspondence of first rotary rod is fixed with a set of second connecting rod, and the left end of a set of second connecting rod is fixed in the inside of supplementing mechanism 200, and the right-hand member of a set of second connecting rod is fixed with rubber slab 202.
The ionization component comprises a group of sliding grooves, the group of sliding grooves are fixed on the outer side of the supplementing mechanism 200, a soft iron strip 213 is connected to the inside of the group of sliding grooves in a sliding mode, an insulating spring is fixed on one side, opposite to the soft iron strip 213, of the soft iron strip 213, a second conducting wire is wound on the outer side of the soft iron strip 213, an electrode 212 is fixed at the top end of the soft iron strip 213, and the electrode 212 is electrically connected with the rubber plate 202.
The tonifying subassembly is including supplying case 207, and the other end of U type pipe is fixed in the inside of supplying case 207, and cylinder mould 206 is located the top of supplying case 207, and the inside welding of supplying case 207 has the dead lever, and the one end of dead lever is connected with a set of fourth connecting rod through the bearing, and the inside of fourth connecting rod is fixed with the conducting bar, and the conducting bar is connected with the third from the output electricity, and the one end of a set of fourth connecting rod is fixed with contact 208.
The dehumidification component comprises at least one group of ion emitters 101, the group of ion emitters 101 are fixed at the top end of the recovery mechanism 100, an arc-shaped capture net 102 is fixed at one side of the group of ion emitters 101, a water diversion groove is arranged below the arc-shaped capture net 102, and the tail end of the water diversion groove is connected with a triangular groove 104 in a sliding manner;
the opening of the triangular groove 104 is 120 degrees, the triangular groove 104 is divided into L1 and L2 by taking a transmission connection point of the slideway 106 and the triangular groove 104 as a fulcrum, the ratio of L1 to L2 is 1:3, the ratio of L1 to L2 is 3:1, the connecting pipe 105 is placed underground, the artificial soil layer 111 is arranged above the connecting pipe 105, the original soil layer 112 is arranged below the connecting pipe 105, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the surface of the connecting pipe 105.
The working principle is as follows: the existing autotrophs in the wetland air react with dust particles and pollutants in the air, the waste and polluted gas mixed in the air is mixed with water vapor in the air, the air is blown by natural wind to pass through the ion emitter 101 with charged air atoms, the water vapor is captured and integrated into liquid water, and the liquid water is collected into the triangular groove 104 through the arc capture net 102 and is continuously stored in the triangular groove 104 to serve as a power source of the triangular groove 104.
According to the lever principle, the length ratio of L1 to L2 in the triangular groove 104 is set to be 1:3, the weight ratio of L1 to L2 is set to be 3:1, when water is continuously stored in the triangular groove 104, the L1 serves as a resistance arm, the L2 serves as a power arm, the reaction sensitivity of the triangular groove 104 is improved to the maximum, the opening of the triangular groove 104 is designed to be 120 degrees, the water storage capacity of the triangular groove 104 before rotation is enabled to reach the maximum, and liquid water is absorbed as much as possible.
When the liquid water deposit in the triangular groove 104 reaches the critical value, the triangular groove 104 rotates through the bearing, the liquid water of deposit is emptyd to the slide and is led downwards, promote the breakwater, first drive shaft is connected with the slide through the bearing and drives the rotation of drive bevel gear, the diameter of drive bevel gear is 5 times of driven bevel gear, driven bevel gear's rotational speed is 5 times of drive bevel gear, it realizes the circulation of air to drive rotatory fan blade to rotate rapidly, utilize the rotatory negative pressure that produces of rotatory fan blade to carry out large-scale extraction to the wetland air, through the division of baffle 110, liquid water gets into the inside below of connecting pipe 105, the air gets into the inside top of connecting pipe 105.
When the casing 103 starts, the introduced air drives the cutting rod to rotate outside the short shaft through the bearing, magnetic blocks are placed on two sides of the cutting rod, when the cutting rod rotates continuously between the magnetic blocks, magnetic induction line cutting movement is performed, current generated in the first lead 107 starts the first air extractor 109 to extract air above liquid water below the partition plate 110 through the first air extraction pipe 108, in the air extraction process, the overall pressure drops, namely the external pressure of the liquid water drops, dissolved pollutant gas in the liquid water escapes, the decomposed pollutant gas rises through the through hole in the surface of the connecting pipe 105 and enters the artificial soil layer 111 to be absorbed, and the residual liquid water and inactivated autotrophic organisms in the water seep into the original soil layer 112 through the through hole in the surface of the connecting pipe 105 under the action of gravity to nourish the original soil.
In the process that water vapor in the wetland air is absorbed, the air humidity is reduced, the decomposed dry air is blown out from the right end of the connecting pipe 105, the rotating wheel 203 is driven by dry air to rotate when passing through the supplementing mechanism 200, and the goat hair brush on the outer side of the rotating wheel 203 rubs with the rubber plate 202 to generate high-voltage static electricity;
by utilizing the ultrahigh voltage static electricity generated by the friction between the goat hair brush and the rubber plate 202, the current flows through the second lead, the two soft iron strips 213 become electromagnets which attract each other, and the high voltage is applied between the two electrodes 212 and the two electrodes are close to each other to generate an arc discharge phenomenon to generate negative oxygen ions to purify the air;
the rubber plate 202 is simultaneously electrically connected with a transformer 214, voltage reduction and rectification are carried out through the transformer 214, power supply driving is carried out on a motor 215, the motor 215 rotates to drive a semicircular gear 209 to rotate, the semicircular gear 209 and a driven gear 211 are in meshing transmission to drive the driven gear 211 to rotate, the second air extractor 201 is started to extract air in the net cage 206 through the second driven output end, moisture and active autotrophs in the original soil layer 112 permeate into the net cage 206 through the fine holes, when the one-sixth gear 210 is meshed with the driven gear 211, the one-sixth gear 210 is an insulator and is connected to the top end of a third rotating rod through a bearing, the second air extractor 201 is powered off, and water supply to the autotrophs is prevented from being influenced by intermittent air extraction in the net cage 206.
The net cage 206 and the supply tank 207 are connected through an inverted U-shaped pipe, water and active autotrophic organisms permeating from the net cage 206 are led into the supply tank 207 by using a siphon phenomenon, a small part of the liquid water volatilizes into gaseous water in the flowing process and floats between the contact bodies 208, the rest liquid water is left between the two contact bodies, the third end is electrically connected with the conductive rods to enable the conductive rods to be electrified, when water vapor between the two conductive rods is gathered to a certain degree, charges on the two conductive rods are discharged to generate air explosion, the two contact bodies are separated by the thrust of the explosion, the shape of the contact bodies is preferably a sphere, the two sphere are in contact, the contact surface is a point, the smaller the contact surface of the two objects is, the larger the deformation rebound rate is, the slower the recovery is carried out, the ultrahigh frequency vibration is realized, the liquid water is vibrated into the gaseous water, and the air explosion consumes the weak water vapor between the two conductive rods, the water vapor generated by vibration and the autotrophs with activity are output into the wetland air through the supply pipeline 209 to replenish the water in the air and the autotrophs to realize circulation.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a wetland air purification is with autotroph recovery replenishing device which characterized in that: the autotroph recovery and supplement device for wetland air purification comprises a recovery mechanism (100), a connecting pipe (105) and a supplement mechanism (200), wherein the recovery mechanism (100) and the supplement mechanism (200) are respectively fixed at two ends of the connecting pipe (105), the recovery mechanism (100) recovers polluted air and autotrophs by sensing the humidity in wetland air, and the supplement mechanism (200) humidifies the upper part of the wetland and supplements autotrophs by utilizing the principle of static electricity;
the recycling mechanism (100) comprises a dehumidifying component, a self-starting component, a guiding component and a dialysis component, the dehumidifying component is fixed above the recycling mechanism (100), the dehumidifying component is in transmission connection with the self-starting component, the self-starting component is fixed with the recycling mechanism (100), the guiding component is arranged on one side of the self-starting component, and the dialysis component is in transmission connection with the recycling mechanism (100); the supplementing mechanism (200) comprises a driving component, an ionization component, an absorption component and a supplementing component, the driving component is fixed in the supplementing mechanism (200) and is electrically connected with the ionization component, the ionization component is in sliding connection with the supplementing mechanism (200), the absorption component is electrically connected with the driving component, the absorption component is fixed in the supplementing mechanism (200), the supplementing component is fixed with the absorption component, and the supplementing component is electrically connected with the driving component;
the suction maintenance assembly comprises a transformer (214), a third connecting rod is arranged on one side of the transformer (214), one end of the third connecting rod is arranged on the transformer (214), the other end of the third connecting rod is fixed in the supplementing mechanism (200), the transformer (214) is electrically connected with the rubber plate (202), the output end of the transformer (214) is a main output end, and the main output end is divided into a first slave output end, a second slave output end and a third slave output end;
a motor (215) is arranged inside the supplementing mechanism (200) and below the transformer (214), the positive and negative poles of the input end of the motor (215) are correspondingly and electrically connected with the positive and negative poles of the first driven end, a second rotating rod is arranged on the motor (215), a semicircular gear (209) is arranged at one end of the second rotating rod, a one-sixth gear (210) is arranged at one side of the semicircular gear (209), a tension rope is arranged at one side of the one-sixth gear (210), one end of the tension rope is arranged on the one-sixth gear (210), the other end of the tension rope is fixed with the semicircular gear (209), a second air extractor (201) is arranged inside the supplementing mechanism (200) and below the motor (215), a third rotating rod is arranged on the second air extractor (201), and a driven gear (211) is arranged at one end of the third rotating rod, the semicircular gear (209) and the one-sixth gear (210) are respectively in transmission connection with a driven gear (211), the anode of the second slave output end is fixed with a second rotating rod, the cathode of the second slave output end is fixed with the input end of a second air extractor (201), and the third rotating rod is electrically connected with the anode of the input end of the second air extractor (201);
one end of the second air pump (201) is provided with a second air pumping pipe (205), the second air pump (201) is arranged on the second air pumping pipe (205), one end of the second air pumping pipe (205) is arranged on the connecting pipe (105), the other end of the second air pumping pipe (205) is provided with a net cage (206), the surface of the net cage (206) is provided with a plurality of pores, one side of the net cage (206) is provided with an inverted U-shaped pipe, and one end of the inverted U-shaped pipe is arranged inside the net cage (206).
2. The autotroph recovery and supplement device for wetland air purification according to claim 1, characterized in that: the self-starting assembly comprises a machine shell (103), the machine shell (103) is fixed inside the recovery mechanism (100), a first driving shaft is arranged inside the machine shell (103), a slide way (106) is arranged on the outer side of the first driving shaft, a water baffle is arranged on the outer side of the driving shaft, a driving bevel gear is arranged on the driving shaft, a second driving shaft is arranged inside the machine shell (103), a driven bevel gear is arranged on the second driving shaft, the diameter of the driving bevel gear is 5 times that of the driven bevel gear, and a rotating vane is arranged at one end of the second driving shaft.
3. The autotroph recovery and supplement device for wetland air purification according to claim 2, characterized in that: the guide assembly comprises a first connecting rod, the first connecting rod is fixed inside the recovery mechanism (100), a water guide pipe is arranged at one end of the first connecting rod, a partition plate (110) is arranged on one side of the water guide pipe, one end of the partition plate (110) is arranged on the water guide pipe, and the other end of the partition plate (110) is arranged inside the connecting pipe (105).
4. The autotroph recovery and supplement device for wetland air purification according to claim 3, wherein: the dialysis assembly comprises a short shaft, the short shaft is in transmission connection with a recovery mechanism (100), a first air suction pipe (108) is arranged on one side of the recovery mechanism (100), a cutting rod is arranged on the outer side of the short shaft, magnetic blocks are correspondingly arranged on two sides of the cutting rod, a first lead (107) is arranged on one side of each magnetic block, one end of the first lead (107) is fixed to the magnetic blocks, a first air pump (109) is arranged on the other end of the first lead (107), the first air pump (109) is arranged on the first air suction pipe (108), the first air suction pipe (108) is arranged on a connecting pipe (105), and the first air suction pipe (108) penetrates through a partition plate (110).
5. The autotroph recovery and supplement device for wetland air purification according to claim 4, wherein: drive assembly includes first rotary rod, first rotary rod is fixed in the inside of supplementing mechanism (200), the outside of first rotary rod is provided with runner (203), the outside of runner (203) is provided with the goat's brush, the both sides correspondence of first rotary rod is provided with a set of second connecting rod, and is a set of the one end setting of second connecting rod is in the inside of supplementing mechanism (200), and is a set of the other end of second connecting rod is provided with rubber slab (202).
6. The autotroph recovery and supplement device for wetland air purification according to claim 5, wherein: the ionization subassembly includes a set of spout, and is a set of the outside at supplementary mechanism (200) is fixed to the spout, and is a set of one side correspondence of spout is provided with soft iron strip (213), the one end and the spout sliding connection of soft iron strip (213), the one side that soft iron strip (213) are relative is provided with insulating spring, the outside of soft iron strip (213) is provided with the second wire, the other end of soft iron strip (213) is provided with electrode (212), electrode (212) with rubber slab (202) electricity is connected.
7. The autotroph recovery and supplement device for wetland air purification according to claim 6, wherein: the tonifying subassembly is including supply case (207), the other end of falling the U type pipe is fixed in the inside of supply case (207), netpen (206) are located the top of supply case (207), the inside of supply case (207) is provided with the dead lever, the one end of dead lever is provided with a set of fourth connecting rod, the inside of fourth connecting rod is provided with the conducting bar, the conducting bar is connected from the output electricity with the third, and is a set of the one end of fourth connecting rod is provided with contact (208).
8. The autotroph recovery and supplement device for wetland air purification according to claim 7, wherein: the dehumidification component comprises at least one group of ion emitters (101), one group of ion emitters (101) is fixed at the top end of the recovery mechanism (100), one side, adjacent to one group of ion emitters (101), of one group of ion emitters is provided with an arc-shaped capturing net (102), one side of the arc-shaped capturing net (102) is provided with a water diversion groove, and one end of the water diversion groove is provided with a triangular groove (104);
the opening of the triangular groove (104) is 120 degrees, the triangular groove (104) is divided into L1 and L2 by taking a transmission connection point of a slide way (106) and the triangular groove (104) as a fulcrum, the ratio of L1 to L2 is 1:3, the ratio of L1 to L2 is 3:1, the connecting pipe (105) is placed underground, an artificial soil layer (111) is arranged above the connecting pipe (105), an original soil layer (112) is arranged below the connecting pipe (105), and a plurality of through holes are formed in the surface of the connecting pipe (105).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011116564.3A CN112295379B (en) | 2020-10-19 | 2020-10-19 | Autotroph recovery and supplement device for wetland air purification |
| CN202110768221.3A CN113455302A (en) | 2020-10-19 | 2020-10-19 | Autotroph recovery and supplement device for wetland air purification |
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| CN202011116564.3A CN112295379B (en) | 2020-10-19 | 2020-10-19 | Autotroph recovery and supplement device for wetland air purification |
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| CN104180449A (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2014-12-03 | 周志强 | Nano water ion purifying air conditioner |
| CN108579399A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-09-28 | 西安交通大学 | A kind of wetland air cleaning unit autotroph recycling supplementary device and method |
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| JP2004060041A (en) * | 2002-07-25 | 2004-02-26 | Ebara Corp | Method and apparatus for producing high purity hydrogen |
| CN201596666U (en) * | 2009-10-29 | 2010-10-06 | 武汉伊世特招商投资工程有限公司 | Combined materialized and biological soil disposal device |
| JP2012120677A (en) * | 2010-12-08 | 2012-06-28 | Samsung Electronics Co Ltd | Plasma generating method, and plasma generator |
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- 2020-10-19 CN CN202011116564.3A patent/CN112295379B/en active Active
- 2020-10-19 CN CN202110768221.3A patent/CN113455302A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2255300Y (en) * | 1996-04-03 | 1997-06-04 | 曾广台 | Combined pressure release separator |
| CA2881187A1 (en) * | 2012-08-07 | 2014-02-13 | Justin LANGLEY | Method for the integration of carbochlorination into a staged reforming operation as an alternative to direct residue oxidation for the recovery of valuable metals |
| CN104180449A (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2014-12-03 | 周志强 | Nano water ion purifying air conditioner |
| CN108579399A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-09-28 | 西安交通大学 | A kind of wetland air cleaning unit autotroph recycling supplementary device and method |
| CN108775640A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-11-09 | 西安交通大学 | A central air-conditioning air purification device based on wetland ecosystem |
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