CN112293244A - Electrostatic pollination device - Google Patents
Electrostatic pollination device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112293244A CN112293244A CN202010288068.XA CN202010288068A CN112293244A CN 112293244 A CN112293244 A CN 112293244A CN 202010288068 A CN202010288068 A CN 202010288068A CN 112293244 A CN112293244 A CN 112293244A
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- pollen
- pollination
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- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000298697 Actinidia deliciosa Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000009436 Actinidia deliciosa Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000009434 Actinidia chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012272 crop production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010196 hermaphroditism Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an electrostatic pollinator, belongs to the technical field of pollinators, and mainly solves the pollination problems of large labor amount, long pollination time, unstable pollination effect, pollen waste and the like which are puzzled for a long time in pollination work. The invention comprises a pollinator handle, an air supply motor, an adjustable spiral pollen taking and air returning device, an electrostatic generating device, a pollen bottle, an observation window, a pollen outlet and the like. The adjustable spiral powder taking and air returning device can uniformly and accurately take out the mixed pollen, changes the working principle of discharging the powder from the pollen bottle by utilizing air pressure difference in the prior art, does not generate the phenomena of firstly discharging the pure powder and lagging auxiliary materials, and ensures uniform powder discharge; the electrostatic generator can make pollen carry static electricity and be more easily adsorbed on the female flower pillar head; the pollen outlet is in a horn mouth or other shapes, and the pollination area is large. The implementation of the invention breaks through the technical barriers of pollination dibbling, low pollination quality and the like, and the popularization of the invention can improve the pollination efficiency and ensure the pollination effect by adopting the electrostatic principle, thereby having great practicability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of pollinators, and particularly relates to an electrostatic pollinator.
Background
Pollination is an important link in crop production, wherein kiwi fruits are taken as an example, the kiwi fruits are hermaphrodite plants, the flowering phase of the kiwi fruits is only 3-5 days, and if female flowers cannot be fully pollinated in the period, the fruit setting rate and the fruit yield and quality are seriously influenced. The kiwi artificial pollination technology has been comprehensively popularized in kiwi main production areas, but the existing pollinators have the following defects:
1. the pollinator is mostly point pollination, and the pollen outlet is little, and the pollination face is little, can only pollinate a flower at every turn, and the pollination is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and work efficiency is low.
2. The kiwi fruit is planted in a shed frame mode, female flowers grow on bearing branches mostly in a drooping mode, pollen is directly blown to the heads of the female flowers by the existing pollinators, and the pollen is wasted due to high impulsive force.
3. The main operating principle of the existing pollinator is that pollen and auxiliary materials are blown out from a pollen bottle by utilizing airflow to complete pollination, but the auxiliary materials and the pollen cannot be uniformly blown out by the airflow due to the difference of the density, so that pure powder with low density is fast to be discharged, the auxiliary material with high density lags, and the pollination effect cannot be ensured.
The time of crops in the flowering period is short, the pollination work is relatively centralized, the labor amount is large, the contradiction of labor difficulty is obvious, and the current situations of low pollination efficiency, poor effect and the like of the existing pollinator are prominent. Therefore, new pollination tools and methods need to be innovated, efficiency is improved, time and labor are saved, and pollen is saved under the condition that pollination effect is ensured.
Objects and technical disclosure
The invention aims to provide an electrostatic pollinator, which solves the pollination problems of large labor amount, long pollination time, unstable pollination effect, pollen waste and the like in the background technology.
The invention provides an electrostatic pollinator, which consists of a pollinator handle, a pollen taking amount control knob, an air supply motor, an ambient temperature display instrument, an electrostatic generating cavity, an adjustable spiral pollen taking and air returning device, a pollen bottle, an electrostatic generating device, an observation window, a pollen outlet, a pollen taking motor, a precise spiral pollen taking piece, a sealing ring, an air supply outlet, an air returning port, an LED (light-emitting diode), a pollinator main switch and a connecting wire, and is characterized in that: the top end of the pollinator handle is connected with an air supply motor, a power supply and a pollinator main switch are arranged in the pollinator handle, a control knob of the powder taking device is connected with the rear end of the air supply motor, an environment temperature display instrument is arranged outside the air supply motor, an adjustable spiral powder taking and air returning device is arranged in the static electricity generating cavity, the bottom of the adjustable spiral powder taking and air returning device is provided with a powder taking motor, the lower part of the adjustable spiral powder taking and air returning device is provided with an air supply outlet, the middle part of the adjustable spiral powder taking and air returning device is provided with an accurate spiral powder taking part, a sealing ring is arranged on the accurate spiral powder taking part, the upper part of the adjustable spiral powder taking air return device is provided with an air return port, the upside down pollen bottle is arranged at the upper end of the adjustable spiral powder taking air return device, the front end of the adjustable spiral powder taking and air returning device is provided with the static electricity generating device, the front end of the static electricity generating cavity is connected with the observation window, the lower part of the observation window is provided with the LED, and the front end of the observation window is connected with the powder outlet.
The position of the powder taking amount control knob is not limited to be arranged at the rear end of the air supply motor.
The pollen outlet is a horn mouth, and can be replaced by other shapes according to the environment and the difference of pollination objects.
Compared with the prior art, the electrostatic pollinator provided by the invention breaks through the main working principle of the existing pollinator that pollen and auxiliary materials are blown out of a pollen bottle by airflow, but the auxiliary materials and the pollen cannot be uniformly blown out by the airflow due to different densities, so that the phenomena of quick powder discharge of pure powder with small density and large auxiliary material lag phenomenon, the pollination effect cannot be ensured, the pollination quality is low and the like are solved, and the electrostatic pollinator has the beneficial effects that:
1. the pollen outlet is in a horn shape, so that the corresponding pollination area is increased, and the pollination efficiency is improved;
2. the static electricity generating device can lead pollen to carry static electricity (the static electricity has no influence on the activity of the pollen as determined by a laboratory cultivation experiment), and the pollen is easier to adsorb the female flower stigma to finish fertilization, thereby improving the pollination success rate.
3. The adjustable spiral pollen-taking air-returning device can uniformly and accurately take out the mixed pollen, thereby ensuring the pollination effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of an electrostatic pollinator according to the present invention.
In the figure, a handle of a pollinator is 1, a powder taking amount control knob is 2, an air supply motor is 3, an environment temperature display is 4, a static electricity generating cavity is 5, an adjustable spiral powder taking air return device is 6, a pollen bottle is 7, a static electricity generating device is 8, an observation window is 9, a powder outlet is 10, a powder taking motor is 11, a precise spiral powder taking piece is 12, a sealing ring is 13, an air supply outlet is 14, an air return port is 15, a light-emitting diode is 16 LED, a power supply is 17, a pollinator main switch is 18, and a connecting wire is 19.
Detailed Description
The following describes the method of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
According to the attached drawing, the electrostatic pollinator is formed by firstly manufacturing each part by utilizing the prior art and then connecting the parts, and comprises a pollinator handle 1, a pollen taking amount control knob 2, an air supply motor 3, an ambient temperature display instrument 4, an electrostatic generation cavity 5, an adjustable spiral pollen taking air return device 6, a pollen bottle 7, an electrostatic generation device 8, an observation window 9, a pollen outlet 10, a pollen taking motor 11, an accurate spiral pollen taking piece 12, a sealing ring 13, an air supply outlet 14, an air return port 15, an LED light-emitting diode 16, a power supply 17, a pollinator main switch 18 and a connecting wire 19. The top end of a pollinator handle 1 is connected with an air supply motor 3, a power supply 17 and a pollinator main switch 18 are installed inside the pollinator handle 1, the power supply 17 and the pollinator main switch 18 are connected through an electric wire 19, a pollen taking control knob 2 is installed at the rear end of the air supply motor 3, an ambient temperature display instrument 4 is installed outside the air supply motor 3, an adjustable spiral pollen taking and returning device 6 is installed in an electrostatic generating cavity 5, a cavity is formed inside the adjustable spiral pollen taking and returning device 6, air can pass through, a pollen taking motor 11 is installed at the bottom of the adjustable spiral pollen taking and returning device 6, an air supply opening 14 is formed in the lower portion of the adjustable spiral pollen taking and returning device 6, an accurate spiral pollen taking piece 12 is installed in the middle of the adjustable spiral pollen taking and returning device 6, pollen and auxiliary materials can be uniformly taken out, mixed pollen is accurately taken out, a sealing ring 13 is installed on the accurate spiral pollen taking piece 12, and, powder return-air device 6 upper portion is got to adjustable spiral is equipped with return-air port 15, pollen bottle 7 is installed in the upside down of adjustable spiral and is got powder return-air device 6 upper end, pollen bottle 7 is the threaded installation, can dismantle reinforced, powder return-air device 6 front end installation static generating device 8 is got to adjustable spiral, the transparent observation window 9 is connected to the 5 front ends in static emergence chamber, observation window 9 lower part installation LED emitting diode 16, go out powder mouth 10 is connected to observation window 9 front end, go out powder mouth 10 and be horn mouth or other shapes, air supply motor 3, ambient temperature display instrument 4, static generating device 8, get powder motor 11, LED emitting diode 16 is connected with pollinator master switch 18 through electric wire 19 respectively. When the suitable pollination work of temperature that ambient temperature display appearance shows, pack into the pollen bottle with the pollen of misce bene, install on this electrostatic pollination ware after, open the pollination ware switch, the pollination can be accomplished in the debugging.
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, which are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and therefore, all equivalent changes made by the contents of the claims of the present invention should be included in the claims of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. Static pollination ware is by pollination ware handle 1, get powder volume control knob 2, air supply motor 3, ambient temperature display instrument 4, static chamber 5 takes place, adjustable spiral is got powder return-air device 6, pollen bottle 7, static generating device 8, observation window 9, go out powder mouth 10, get powder motor 11, powder spare 12 is got to accurate spiral, sealing ring 13, air supply outlet 14, return-air port 15, LED emitting diode 16, power 17, pollination ware master switch 18, connecting wire 19 constitutes, its characterized in that: the top end of a pollinator handle 1 is connected with an air supply motor 3, a power supply 17 and a pollinator main switch 18 are arranged in the pollinator handle 1, a powder taking device control knob 2 is connected with the rear end of the air supply motor 3, an environment temperature display instrument 4 is arranged outside the air supply motor 3, an adjustable spiral powder taking and returning device 6 is arranged in an electrostatic generating cavity 5, a powder taking motor 11 is arranged at the bottom of the adjustable spiral powder taking and returning device 6, an air supply opening 14 is arranged at the lower part of the adjustable spiral powder taking and returning device 6, an accurate spiral powder taking part 12 is arranged in the middle of the adjustable spiral powder taking and returning device 6, a sealing ring 13 is arranged on the accurate spiral powder taking part 12, an air returning opening 15 is arranged at the upper part of the adjustable spiral powder taking and returning device 6, a pollen bottle 7 is arranged at the upper end of the adjustable spiral powder taking and returning device 6 in an inverted mode, an electrostatic generating device 8 is arranged at the front end of the, an LED 16 is arranged at the lower part of the observation window 9, and the front end of the observation window 9 is connected with the powder outlet 10.
2. An electrostatic pollinator according to claim 1, wherein: the position of the powder taking amount control knob 2 is not limited to be arranged at the rear end of the air supply motor 3.
3. An electrostatic pollinator according to claim 1, wherein: the viewing window 9 is of a transparent material.
4. An electrostatic pollinator according to claim 1, wherein: the pollen outlet 10 is a horn mouth, and can be replaced by other shapes according to different environments and pollination objects.
5. An electrostatic pollinator according to claim 1, wherein: all equivalent variations made according to the claims of the present invention are included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010288068.XA CN112293244A (en) | 2020-04-13 | 2020-04-13 | Electrostatic pollination device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010288068.XA CN112293244A (en) | 2020-04-13 | 2020-04-13 | Electrostatic pollination device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112293244A true CN112293244A (en) | 2021-02-02 |
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| CN202010288068.XA Pending CN112293244A (en) | 2020-04-13 | 2020-04-13 | Electrostatic pollination device |
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| CN (1) | CN112293244A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2004100436A4 (en) * | 2004-06-08 | 2004-07-01 | Taitung District Agricultural Research And Extension Station | Multifunction pollination gun |
| CN201789834U (en) * | 2010-07-08 | 2011-04-13 | 董钰塬 | Electrostatic magnetized pollinating device |
| CN205161432U (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-04-20 | 塔里木大学 | Static pollination machine |
| CN208242523U (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-12-18 | 楚雄绿巨人生物科技有限公司 | Pollination device is used in a kind of plantation of Kiwi berry |
| WO2019049155A1 (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2019-03-14 | Edete Precision Technologies For Agriculture Ltd. | System for dry artificial pollination of cultivated trees or shrubs by insect-borne pollen and method of doing the same |
| CN109845637A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-06-07 | 山东理工大学 | A kind of unmanned plane electrostatic pollinating device and method |
| CN110506627A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2019-11-29 | 安徽科技学院 | Plant pollinating device and pollinating method |
| CN209897905U (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-01-07 | 贵州修文猕香苑生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Kiwi fruit pollination device |
-
2020
- 2020-04-13 CN CN202010288068.XA patent/CN112293244A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2004100436A4 (en) * | 2004-06-08 | 2004-07-01 | Taitung District Agricultural Research And Extension Station | Multifunction pollination gun |
| CN201789834U (en) * | 2010-07-08 | 2011-04-13 | 董钰塬 | Electrostatic magnetized pollinating device |
| CN205161432U (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-04-20 | 塔里木大学 | Static pollination machine |
| WO2019049155A1 (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2019-03-14 | Edete Precision Technologies For Agriculture Ltd. | System for dry artificial pollination of cultivated trees or shrubs by insect-borne pollen and method of doing the same |
| CN208242523U (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-12-18 | 楚雄绿巨人生物科技有限公司 | Pollination device is used in a kind of plantation of Kiwi berry |
| CN109845637A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-06-07 | 山东理工大学 | A kind of unmanned plane electrostatic pollinating device and method |
| CN110506627A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2019-11-29 | 安徽科技学院 | Plant pollinating device and pollinating method |
| CN209897905U (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-01-07 | 贵州修文猕香苑生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Kiwi fruit pollination device |
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Application publication date: 20210202 |
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