CN112293016A - Fertilizing method for increasing yield of wood skin seeds - Google Patents
Fertilizing method for increasing yield of wood skin seeds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112293016A CN112293016A CN202011206370.2A CN202011206370A CN112293016A CN 112293016 A CN112293016 A CN 112293016A CN 202011206370 A CN202011206370 A CN 202011206370A CN 112293016 A CN112293016 A CN 112293016A
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- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- seeds
- yield
- improving
- potassium
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilization of wood skin, and discloses a fertilization method for improving the yield of wood skin seeds, which comprises the following steps: a: selecting and marking the planting land of the to-be-cultivated cortex magnoliae officinalis seeds, and then carrying out rotary tillage on the marked planting land; b: sowing the seeds of the kochia scoparia on the cultivated land after rotary tillage, spraying nutrient solution, and applying 50-70 kg/mu of potassium fertilizer, 30-50 kg/mu of agricultural cobalt fertilizer, 40-60 kg/mu of phosphate fertilizer, 55-65 kg/mu of potassium fertilizer and 45-55 kg/mu of nitrogen fertilizer; the method can improve the weather resistance of the seed sprouts, improve the germination rate and the growth stability of the seed sprouts, ensure that the wood broom grown in the later period has strong lodging resistance and weather resistance, strictly control the fertilizing amount, reduce the waste phenomenon of the fertilizer, reduce the input cost, prevent the phenomena of soil nutrient structure imbalance and the like caused by excessive fertilizing amount, and can be popularized and used in a large area.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilization of wood skin, in particular to a fertilization method for improving the yield of wood skin seeds.
Background
The Kochia scoparia is a plant of Kochia of Chenopodiaceae, shrub, and is 20-80 cm high. The woody stems are generally short, less than 10 cm high, branched, yellow brown or blackish brown; the branches in the current year are light yellow brown or light red. Leaves are alternate, slightly flat and strip-shaped, and constant pieces are gathered on axillary short branches to be in a cluster shape. The flower is female in both sexes, usually 2-3 leaves and axilla are gathered together, and spike-shaped inflorescences are gathered on the upper part or branches of the branches in the year. Oblate spheroid, thick-film and grey-brown peel. The seeds were nearly round, dark brown, approximately 1-5 mm in diameter. The flowering period is 7-8 months, and the fruit period is 8-9 months.
After the saplings of the seeds of the wood broom cypress grow, if the seeds meet severe weather such as strong wind and the like, the saplings can be caused to fall down, the growth of the saplings is not facilitated, large-area saplings can be caused to die, and the final seed yield of the wood broom cypress is influenced. Therefore, the skilled person provides a fertilizing method for improving the yield of the seeds of the kochia scoparia, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fertilizing method for improving the yield of the seeds of the kochia scoparia, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a fertilizing method for improving the yield of the seeds of the kochia scoparia comprises the following steps:
a: selecting and marking the planting land of the to-be-cultivated cortex magnoliae officinalis seeds, and then carrying out rotary tillage on the marked planting land;
b: sowing the seeds of the kochia scoparia on the cultivated land after rotary tillage, spraying nutrient solution, and applying 50-70 kg/mu of potassium fertilizer, 30-50 kg/mu of agricultural cobalt fertilizer, 40-60 kg/mu of phosphate fertilizer, 55-65 kg/mu of potassium fertilizer and 45-55 kg/mu of nitrogen fertilizer;
c: spraying liquid compound fertilizer on the bud seedlings according to the proportion of 20-40 kg/mu for three times within 2-5 days after the germination of the wood and broom cypress seeds, wherein the interval is 10-14 days each time;
d: and after the wood skin grows out completely, applying organic fertilizer to the soil periodically every half month, simultaneously carrying out watering and water supplementing treatment to keep the soil moist and not drought, and periodically removing weeds around after the wood skin grows to 6-9 cm.
As a still further scheme of the invention: in the step A, 2 kg/mu of urea and 3 kg/mu of potassium chloride are applied to a field before rotary tillage, then the field is revolved, and the fertilizer and the soil are uniformly mixed.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the preparation method of the nutrient solution comprises the following steps: weighing 6-9 parts of sodium molybdate, 0.55-0.75 part of potassium iodide, 400-700 parts of water, 0.2-0.7 part of copper sulfate and 12-18 parts of diammonium phosphate according to mass percentage for later use, pouring the raw materials into a stirrer, heating and stirring at 50-70 ℃, and uniformly mixing to obtain the nutrient solution.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the stirring speed in the stirrer is 125-145 r/min, and the stirring time is 15 min.
As a still further scheme of the invention: and B, after rotary tillage is carried out on the planting land which is marked well, uniformly inserting the salix mongolica at the periphery of the planting land.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the organic fertilizer in the step D is a mixture of any two of straws, bran, chicken manure, cow manure, sheep manure, tomato residue or sugar residue.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the compound fertilizer is a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium ternary compound fertilizer, wherein the content of available nutrients of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is more than or equal to 50 percent.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the method can improve the weather resistance of the seed sprouts, improve the germination rate and the growth stability of the seed sprouts, ensure that the wood Kochia scoparia grown in the later period has strong lodging resistance and weather resistance, ensure that the wood Kochia scoparia can normally grow under severe conditions, further improve the seed yield of the wood Kochia scoparia, strictly control the fertilization amount, reduce the waste of fertilizer, reduce the input cost, prevent the phenomena of soil nutrient structure imbalance and the like caused by excessive fertilization amount, and can be popularized and used in large scale.
Detailed Description
In embodiment 1 of the invention, a fertilizing method for improving the yield of wood and broom cypress seeds comprises the following steps:
a: selecting and marking the planting land of the to-be-cultivated cortex magnoliae officinalis seeds, and then carrying out rotary tillage on the marked planting land;
b: sowing the seeds of the kochia scoparia on the cultivated land after rotary tillage, spraying nutrient solution, and applying 55 kg/mu of potassium fertilizer, 35 kg/mu of agricultural cobalt fertilizer, 45 kg/mu of phosphate fertilizer, 57 kg/mu of potassium fertilizer and 48 kg/mu of nitrogen fertilizer;
c: spraying liquid compound fertilizer on the bud seedlings according to 25 kg/mu three times within 3 days after the germination of the wood and broom cypress seeds, wherein the interval is 12 days each time;
d: after the wood skin grows out completely, applying organic fertilizer to the soil periodically every half month, simultaneously carrying out watering and water supplementing treatment to keep the soil moist and not dry, and periodically removing the weeds around after the wood skin grows to 7 cm.
Preferably: in the step A, 2 kg/mu of urea and 3 kg/mu of potassium chloride are applied to a field before rotary tillage, then the field is revolved, and the fertilizer and the soil are uniformly mixed.
Preferably: the preparation method of the nutrient solution comprises the following steps: weighing 7 parts of sodium molybdate, 0.58 part of potassium iodide, 500 parts of water, 0.3 part of copper sulfate and 14 parts of diammonium phosphate according to the mass percentage for later use, pouring the raw materials into a stirrer, heating and stirring at 55 ℃, and uniformly mixing to obtain the nutrient solution.
Preferably: the stirring speed in the stirrer is 130r/min, and the stirring time is 15 min.
Preferably: and step A, after rotary tillage is carried out on the planting land with the mark, the periphery of the planting land is also uniformly spliced with the salix mongolica.
Preferably: the organic fertilizer in the step D is a mixture of any two of straws, bran, chicken manure, cow manure, sheep manure, tomato residue or sugar residue.
Preferably: the compound fertilizer is a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium ternary compound fertilizer, wherein the content of effective nutrients of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is more than or equal to 50 percent.
In embodiment 2 of the invention, a fertilizing method for improving the yield of the seeds of the kochia scoparia comprises the following steps:
a: selecting and marking the planting land of the to-be-cultivated cortex magnoliae officinalis seeds, and then carrying out rotary tillage on the marked planting land;
b: sowing the seeds of the kochia scoparia on the cultivated land after rotary tillage, spraying nutrient solution, and applying potassium fertilizer, 45kg agricultural cobalt fertilizer, 55kg phosphate fertilizer, 63kg potassium fertilizer and 52kg nitrogen fertilizer according to the ratio of 65 kg/mu;
c: spraying liquid compound fertilizer on the bud seedlings for three times within 4 days after the germination of the wood and broom cypress seeds according to 35 kg/mu, wherein the interval is 13 days each time;
d: after the wood skin grows out completely, applying organic fertilizer to the soil periodically every half month, simultaneously carrying out watering and water supplementing treatment to keep the soil moist and not dry, and periodically removing the weeds around after the wood skin grows to 8.5 cm.
Preferably: in the step A, 2 kg/mu of urea and 3 kg/mu of potassium chloride are applied to a field before rotary tillage, then the field is revolved, and the fertilizer and the soil are uniformly mixed.
Preferably: the preparation method of the nutrient solution comprises the following steps: weighing 8.5 parts of sodium molybdate, 0.72 part of potassium iodide, 600 parts of water, 0.6 part of copper sulfate and 17 parts of diammonium phosphate according to the mass percentage for later use, pouring the raw materials into a stirrer, heating and stirring at 65 ℃, and uniformly mixing to obtain the nutrient solution.
Preferably: the stirring speed in the stirrer is 140r/min, and the stirring time is 15 min.
Preferably: and step A, after rotary tillage is carried out on the planting land with the mark, the periphery of the planting land is also uniformly spliced with the salix mongolica.
Preferably: the organic fertilizer in the step D is a mixture of any two of straws, bran, chicken manure, cow manure, sheep manure, tomato residue or sugar residue.
Preferably: the compound fertilizer is a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium ternary compound fertilizer, wherein the content of effective nutrients of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is more than or equal to 50 percent.
The method can improve the weather resistance of the seed sprouts, improve the germination rate and the growth stability of the seed sprouts, ensure that the wood Kochia scoparia grown in the later period has strong lodging resistance and weather resistance, ensure that the wood Kochia scoparia can normally grow under severe conditions, further improve the seed yield of the wood Kochia scoparia, strictly control the fertilization amount, reduce the waste of fertilizer, reduce the input cost, prevent the phenomena of soil nutrient structure imbalance and the like caused by excessive fertilization amount, and can be popularized and used in large scale.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention are equivalent to or changed within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A fertilizing method for improving the yield of a wood skin seed is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a: selecting and marking the planting land of the to-be-cultivated cortex magnoliae officinalis seeds, and then carrying out rotary tillage on the marked planting land;
b: sowing the seeds of the kochia scoparia on the cultivated land after rotary tillage, spraying nutrient solution, and applying 50-70 kg/mu of potassium fertilizer, 30-50 kg/mu of agricultural cobalt fertilizer, 40-60 kg/mu of phosphate fertilizer, 55-65 kg/mu of potassium fertilizer and 45-55 kg/mu of nitrogen fertilizer;
c: spraying liquid compound fertilizer on the bud seedlings according to the proportion of 20-40 kg/mu for three times within 2-5 days after the germination of the wood and broom cypress seeds, wherein the interval is 10-14 days each time;
d: and after the wood skin grows out completely, applying organic fertilizer to the soil periodically every half month, simultaneously carrying out watering and water supplementing treatment to keep the soil moist and not drought, and periodically removing weeds around after the wood skin grows to 6-9 cm.
2. The fertilizing method for improving the seed yield of the kochia scoparia as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step A, 2 kg/mu of urea and 3 kg/mu of potassium chloride are applied to the field before rotary tillage, and then the field is rotated, and the fertilizer and the soil are uniformly mixed.
3. The fertilizing method for improving the yield of the seeds of the kochia scoparia according to claim 1, wherein the preparation method of the nutrient solution is as follows: weighing 6-9 parts of sodium molybdate, 0.55-0.75 part of potassium iodide, 400-700 parts of water, 0.2-0.7 part of copper sulfate and 12-18 parts of diammonium phosphate according to mass percentage for later use, pouring the raw materials into a stirrer, heating and stirring at 50-70 ℃, and uniformly mixing to obtain the nutrient solution.
4. The fertilizing method for improving the yield of the seeds of the kochia scoparia as claimed in claim 3, wherein the stirring speed in the stirrer is 125-145 r/min, and the stirring time is 15 min.
5. The fertilizing method for improving the yield of the seeds of the wood broom according to the claim 1, wherein the sand willow twigs are uniformly inserted into the periphery of the planting land after the marked planting land is subjected to rotary tillage in the step A.
6. The fertilizing method for improving the yield of the seeds of the kochia scoparia as claimed in claim 1, wherein the organic fertilizer in the step D is any two of the mixture of straw, bran, chicken manure, cow manure, sheep manure, tomato pomace or sugar pomace.
7. The fertilizing method for improving the yield of the wood skin seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein the compound fertilizer is a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium ternary compound fertilizer, wherein the content of available nutrients of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is more than or equal to 50%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011206370.2A CN112293016A (en) | 2020-11-02 | 2020-11-02 | Fertilizing method for increasing yield of wood skin seeds |
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| CN202011206370.2A CN112293016A (en) | 2020-11-02 | 2020-11-02 | Fertilizing method for increasing yield of wood skin seeds |
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| CN202011206370.2A Pending CN112293016A (en) | 2020-11-02 | 2020-11-02 | Fertilizing method for increasing yield of wood skin seeds |
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Citations (6)
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| CN109169051A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2019-01-11 | 贵州黔百农业科技有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of spinach |
| RU2683044C1 (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2019-03-26 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Калмыцкий государственный университет имени Б.Б. Городовикова" | Method of restoring degraded pastures of arid areas |
| CN110810152A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2020-02-21 | 四川吉言农业科技发展有限公司 | Kochia scoparia cultivation method |
| CN111713205A (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2020-09-29 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Lodging-resistant planting method for wood skin |
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2020
- 2020-11-02 CN CN202011206370.2A patent/CN112293016A/en active Pending
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| CN109122131A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2019-01-04 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | A kind of quinoa efficient cultivation method of low altitude area |
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Application publication date: 20210202 |
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