CN112284044A - High-efficient circulating dehydration drying equipment of sweet potato strip - Google Patents
High-efficient circulating dehydration drying equipment of sweet potato strip Download PDFInfo
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- CN112284044A CN112284044A CN202011183620.5A CN202011183620A CN112284044A CN 112284044 A CN112284044 A CN 112284044A CN 202011183620 A CN202011183620 A CN 202011183620A CN 112284044 A CN112284044 A CN 112284044A
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 188
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 description 9
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/08—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by centrifugal treatment
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B15/00—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form
- F26B15/10—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions
- F26B15/12—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined
- F26B15/18—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined the objects or batches of materials being carried by endless belts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/003—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for articles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of sweet potato dehydration and drying, in particular to a high-efficiency circulating dehydration and drying device for sweet potato chips, which comprises a rack platform, a feeding assembly, a dehydration assembly, a turnover mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a drying assembly and a sterilization mechanism, wherein the feeding assembly comprises a blanking mechanism and two support columns, the turnover mechanism comprises a turnover platform, a reciprocating mechanism and two hydraulic rods, the dehydration assembly comprises a centrifugal barrel, a dehydration mechanism and a stabilizing mechanism, the sterilization mechanism comprises a sterilization chamber, a sterilization lamp, a downward turnover mechanism and a discharge conveyor belt, the drying assembly comprises a conveying mechanism, a drying mechanism and a drying chamber, the outer wall of the drying chamber is provided with a vent and a feeding port, three groups of conveying mechanisms in the drying chamber ensure that the sweet potato chips are longer in the drying chamber, so that the sweet potato chips are more thoroughly conveyed and dried, and the turnover mechanism and the feeding mechanism are connected with the dehydration, the relevance of dehydration and drying is enhanced, the automatic operation is realized, and the working efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of sweet potato dehydration and drying, in particular to efficient circulating dehydration and drying equipment for sweet potato chips.
Background
The sweet potato belongs to tubular florales, belongs to Convolvulaceae annual herbaceous plants, is rich in protein, starch, pectin, cellulose, amino acid, vitamins and various mineral substances, has the reputation of 'longevity food', not only has balanced nutrition, but also has the functions of preventing sub-health, losing weight, building body, resisting cancer and the like which are well known, has special protection effect on human bodies, can keep the lubrication of digestive tracts and respiratory tracts and the elasticity of blood vessels, and can also prevent the atrophy of kidney organs of the human bodies, thereby slowing down aging and improving the immunity of the human bodies. Because sweet potato contains a large amount of starch, the sweet potato can easily cause satiety after eating, thereby reducing food intake, and achieving the effects of losing weight and slimming
In recent years, with the rise and application of the dehydration and drying technology, the combination of vegetables and the dehydration and drying technology is more frequent, and dehydrated vegetables are prepared by processing fresh vegetables through washing, drying and the like, so that the water content of the fresh vegetables is reduced, and the original color and nutritional ingredients are basically kept unchanged. Not only easily store and transport, can adjust the light and prosperous season of vegetables production again effectively, but among the current processing technology, adopt semi-automatization processing operation mode when most mill bore, dehydration and stoving divide into two solitary steps, and the associativity is not strong, is unfavorable for improving the operating efficiency, therefore it is whole equipment together to need to design a two processes of dehydration and stoving.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a high-efficient circulating dehydration drying equipment of sweet potato strip, this technical scheme has solved the problem of sweet potato strip dehydration drying and automatic operation.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a high-efficiency circulating type dehydration drying device for sweet potato chips comprises a rack platform, a feeding assembly, a dehydration assembly, a turnover mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a drying assembly and a sterilization mechanism
The feeding assembly is fixedly arranged at the top of the rack platform and comprises a blanking mechanism and two support columns, the two support columns are in a vertical state, the two support columns are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at two sides of the dehydration assembly and positioned at the top of the rack platform, and the blanking mechanism is arranged above the rack platform through the two support plates;
the turnover mechanism is fixedly arranged at the top of the rack platform and is positioned under the material control mechanism, the turnover mechanism is positioned between the two support plates, the turnover mechanism comprises a turnover platform, a reciprocating mechanism used for driving the turnover platform to turn over and two hydraulic rods used for supporting the turnover platform in the turnover process, and the turnover platform is positioned at the top of the reciprocating mechanism;
the dehydration component is arranged on the overturning platform and is positioned right below the blanking mechanism, the dehydration component comprises a centrifugal barrel, a dehydration mechanism for driving the centrifugal barrel to rotate and a stabilizing mechanism for stabilizing the centrifugal barrel, and the centrifugal barrel is positioned at the top of the dehydration mechanism;
the sterilization mechanism is fixedly arranged on one side of the rack platform and comprises a sterilization chamber, a sterilization lamp, a downward turning mechanism and a discharge conveyor belt, the sterilization lamp and the downward turning mechanism are arranged at the top of the inner side of the sterilization chamber, and the discharge conveyor belt is positioned on the inner side of the sterilization chamber
The drying assembly is arranged at the top of the sterilizing mechanism and comprises a conveying mechanism, a drying mechanism and a drying chamber, a vent opening and a feeding opening are formed in the outer wall of the drying chamber, and the conveying mechanism and the drying mechanism are arranged inside the drying chamber;
the feeding mechanism is arranged between the drying assembly and the turnover mechanism, one end of the feeding mechanism is close to the turnover mechanism, and the other end of the feeding mechanism is connected with a feeding port of the drying chamber.
Preferably, the blanking mechanism comprises a blanking groove, a material control column, a first motor, a disc, a rotating shaft, a grooved wheel, a driving plate and a first connecting rod, the blanking groove is fixedly arranged above the two supporting plates through the two supporting side plates, the first connecting rod horizontally penetrates through the feeding groove, two ends of the first connecting rod are arranged at the upper ends of the two supporting columns, the material control column is movably sleeved on the first connecting rod and is positioned inside the feeding groove, the material control column is provided with two symmetrical inward concave containing grooves, the grooved wheel is movably sleeved at one end of the first connecting rod, the periphery of the grooved wheel is provided with a U-shaped radial groove, an arc-shaped notch is arranged between every two U-shaped radial grooves, the disc is arranged at the side of the grooved wheel, the diameter of the disc is consistent with that of the arc-shaped notch, the driving plate is arranged at one side of the disc, which is far away from the supporting columns, and, the driver plate and the arc-shaped notch are in the axial line, the supporting column is attached to the other side of the disc, the disc and the driver plate are movably sleeved on the rotating shaft in a vertical state, a first motor is arranged at the upper end of one side, away from the disc, of the supporting column, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the supporting plate to be connected with the output end of the first motor.
Preferably, the reciprocating mechanism comprises a turning platform support, a second connecting rod and two groups of transmission mechanisms, each group of transmission mechanisms comprises a first air cylinder, a gear, a rack, two guide rods, two fixed plates and three sliding plates, the turning platform support is fixedly arranged on the rack platform and positioned between the two support plates, the two fixed plates are in a vertical state, the two fixed plates are fixedly arranged on the rack platform at intervals and are mutually parallel, the two fixed plates are positioned beside the turning platform support, the two guide rods are movably sleeved at the upper end and the lower end of the two fixed plates in a horizontal state, the three sliding plates are movably sleeved on the two guide rods in a vertical state, each fixed plate is positioned between every two sliding plates, the second connecting rod horizontally penetrates through the turning platform and is arranged on the turning platform support, the gear is movably sleeved at one end of the second connecting rod, the rack is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the inner side, the first cylinder is horizontal, the head end and the tail end of the first cylinder are respectively hinged with a fixing plate and a sliding plate, and the output end of the first cylinder faces one side of the gear
Preferably, the dehydration mechanism includes the dehydration casing, the urceolus, the third connecting rod, the second motor, the downcomer, waterproofing membrane and cylinder drain pan, the dehydration casing is fixed to be set up in the top of upset platform, the top of dehydration casing is equipped with a circular slot, the urceolus is vertical state and sets up on the circular slot of dehydration casing, the fixed inboard bottom that sets up in the urceolus of cylinder drain pan, centrifugal bucket still is located the inside of cylinder drain pan, the diameter of centrifugal bucket is less than the diameter of cylinder drain pan, the waterproof roll layer is fixed to be set up between cylinder drain pan and centrifugal bucket, the second motor is fixed to be set up inside the dehydration casing, the one end of third connecting rod and the output that the centrifugal bucket fixed connection other end passed cylinder drain pan and urceolus and second motor link to each other, the downcomer is fixed to be set.
Preferably, stabilizing mean includes four group's gyro wheel mechanisms, and every group gyro wheel mechanism all includes a gyro wheel, an articulated seat and an articulated column, and the articulated seat is fixed to be set up in the inboard upper portion of urceolus, and the gyro wheel passes through the outside that articulated seat is articulated and laminate centrifuge bucket through the articulated column.
Preferably, conveying mechanism includes three transport mechanism groups, three transport mechanism groups all are the horizontality, three transport mechanism groups are arranged along the drying chamber by low crisscross zigzag that is to high in proper order, every transport mechanism group all includes the third motor, the fourth connecting rod, the fifth connecting rod, cup joint pole and conveyer belt, fourth connecting rod and fifth connecting rod are the level and set up in the both sides of drying chamber, the length direction of fourth connecting rod and fifth connecting rod is perpendicular with the both sides length direction of drying chamber, the third motor is fixed to be set up in the outside of drying chamber, the output of third motor links to each other with the fourth connecting rod, cup joint the pole movable sleeve and locate on the fifth connecting rod, the head end and the tail end of conveyer belt overlap respectively and locate the fourth connecting rod and cup joint on the pole.
Preferably, the drying mechanism comprises two air inlet fans and two heating pipes, one side of the drying chamber, which is close to the dewatering mechanism, is provided with two ventilation grooves for installing the air inlet fans, the two air inlet fans are fixedly arranged on the ventilation grooves, and the two heating pipes are fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the drying chamber.
Preferably, turn over the mechanism down and including turning over board and second cylinder down, the drying chamber is located the terminal bottom of transport mechanism and offers the blanking mouth that is used for holding down and turns over the board, turns over one side of board and articulates between the blanking mouth down, and the second cylinder is located the bottom of drying chamber, and the head end and the tail end of second cylinder are articulated with the free end of turning over the board and the bottom of drying chamber down respectively.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding transmission belt and a push plate, the feeding transmission belt is arranged between the drying assembly and the dewatering assembly in an inclined mode, one end of the feeding transmission belt is communicated with the drying chamber feeding port, and the push plate is arranged at the top of the feeding transmission belt.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the discharging mechanism controls the discharging amount of the sweet potato strips, the feeding accuracy is realized, the three groups of conveying mechanisms in the drying chamber ensure that the sweet potato strips are longer in the drying chamber, so that the drying is more thoroughly conveyed, the overturning mechanism and the feeding mechanism are connected with the dehydrating mechanism and the drying mechanism, the relevance of dehydration and drying is enhanced, the automatic operation is realized, and the working efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a blanking mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a blanking mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the reciprocating mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the dewatering mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a dewatering structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a feeding structure of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the drying assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a drying assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a sterilization mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a plan view of the sterilizer of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures are: a rack platform 1, a feeding component 2, a dewatering component 3, a turnover mechanism 4, a feeding mechanism 5, a drying component 6, a sterilization mechanism 7, a blanking mechanism 8, two support columns 9, a turnover platform 10, a reciprocating mechanism 11, a hydraulic rod 12, a centrifugal barrel 13, a dewatering mechanism 14, a stabilizing mechanism 15, a sterilization chamber 16, a sterilization lamp 17, a turnover mechanism 18, a discharge conveyor belt 19, a conveying mechanism 20, a drying mechanism 21, a drying chamber 22, a blanking groove 23, a material control column 24, a first motor 25, a disc 26, a rotating shaft 27, a grooved wheel 28, a driving plate 29, a first connecting rod 30, a containing groove 31, a U-shaped radial groove 32, an arc-shaped notch 33, a driving lever 34, a turnover platform bracket 35, a second connecting rod 36, two groups of transmission mechanisms 37, a first air cylinder 38, a gear 39, a rack 40, two guide rods 41, two fixing plates 42, three sliding plates 43, a dewatering machine shell 44, an outer cylinder 45, the device comprises a third connecting rod 46, a second motor 47, a sewer pipe 48, a waterproof coiled material 49, a cylindrical bottom shell 50, a circular groove 51, four groups of roller mechanisms 52, rollers 53, a hinged seat 54, a hinged column 55, three groups of conveying mechanisms 56, a third motor 57, a fourth connecting rod 58, a fifth connecting rod 59, a sleeved rod 60, a conveying belt 61, an air inlet fan 62, a heating pipe 63, a ventilating opening 64, a downward turning plate 65, a second air cylinder 66, a blanking opening 67, a feeding conveying belt 68, a pushing plate 69 and a feeding opening 70.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, the efficient circulating type dehydration and drying equipment for the sweet potato chips comprises a rack platform 1, a feeding assembly 2, a dehydration assembly 3, a turnover mechanism 4, a feeding mechanism 5, a drying assembly 6 and a sterilization mechanism 7; at first, the sweet potato chips fall into the dehydration component 3 through the feeding component 2 to be dehydrated, the dehydration component 3 pours the sweet potato chips onto the feeding mechanism 5 through the turnover mechanism 4 after the dehydration is finished, and then the feeding mechanism 5 conveys the sweet potato chips to the drying component 6 to be dried and then conveys the sweet potato chips out through the sterilization mechanism 7.
The feeding assembly 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the rack platform 1, the feeding assembly 2 comprises a blanking mechanism 8 and two support columns 9, the two support columns 9 are in a vertical state, the two support columns 9 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at two sides of the dehydration assembly 3 and positioned at the top of the rack platform 1, and the blanking mechanism 8 is arranged above the rack platform 1 through two support plates; the sweet potato chips fall into the dehydration component 3 through the blanking mechanism 8 for dehydration.
The turnover mechanism 4 is fixedly arranged at the top of the rack platform 1 and is positioned under the material control mechanism, the turnover mechanism 4 is positioned between the two support plates, the turnover mechanism 4 comprises a turnover platform 10, a reciprocating mechanism 11 for driving the turnover platform 10 to turn over and two hydraulic rods 12 for supporting the turnover platform 10 in the turnover process, and the turnover platform 10 is positioned at the top of the reciprocating mechanism 11; the dehydrated sweet potato chips are dumped on a feeding mechanism 5 through a turnover mechanism 4
The dehydration component 3 is arranged on the overturning platform 10 and is positioned right below the blanking mechanism 8, the dehydration component 3 comprises a centrifugal barrel 13, a dehydration mechanism 14 for driving the centrifugal barrel 13 to rotate and a stabilizing mechanism 15 for stabilizing the centrifugal barrel 13, and the centrifugal barrel 13 is positioned at the top of the dehydration mechanism 14; the sweet potato chips fall into the centrifugal barrel 13 and are centrifugally rotated and dehydrated through the dehydrating mechanism 14.
The sterilizing mechanism 7 is fixedly arranged on one side of the rack platform 1, the sterilizing mechanism 7 comprises a sterilizing chamber 16, a sterilizing lamp 17, a downward turning mechanism 18 and a discharging conveyor belt 19, the sterilizing lamp 17 and the downward turning mechanism 18 are arranged on the top of the inner side of the sterilizing chamber 16, and the discharging conveyor belt 19 is positioned on the inner side of the sterilizing chamber 16; the sweet potato strips are sterilized in the sterilization chamber 16 and then transported out by the discharge conveyor 19.
The drying assembly 6 is arranged at the top of the sterilizing mechanism 7, the drying assembly 6 comprises a conveying mechanism 20, a drying mechanism 21 and a drying chamber 22, a vent 64 and a feeding port 70 are formed in the outer wall of the drying chamber 22, and the conveying mechanism 20 and the drying mechanism 21 are both arranged in the drying chamber 22; the sweet potato strips move in the drying chamber 22 through the conveying mechanism 20 and are dried by the drying mechanism 21.
The feeding mechanism 5 is arranged between the drying component 6 and the turnover mechanism 4, one end of the feeding mechanism 5 is arranged close to the turnover mechanism 4, and the other end is connected with a feeding port 70 of the drying chamber 22. The dehydrated sweet potato chips are conveyed to a drying component 6 through a feeding mechanism 5.
The blanking mechanism 8 comprises a blanking groove 23, a material control column 24, a first motor 25, a disc 26, a rotating shaft 27, a grooved wheel 28, a drive plate 29 and a first connecting rod 30, the blanking groove 23 is fixedly arranged above two supporting plates through two supporting side plates, the first connecting rod 30 horizontally penetrates through the feeding groove and two ends of the first connecting rod are arranged at the upper ends of two supporting columns 9, the material control column 24 is movably sleeved on the first connecting rod 30, the material control column 24 is positioned in the feeding groove, the material control column 24 is provided with two symmetrical inward concave containing grooves 31, the grooved wheel 28 is movably sleeved at one end of the first connecting rod 30, a U-shaped radial groove 32 is arranged around the grooved wheel 28, an arc notch 33 is arranged between every two U-shaped radial grooves 32, the disc 26 is arranged at the side of the grooved wheel 28, the diameter of the disc 26 is consistent with the diameter of the arc notch 33, the drive plate 29 is arranged at one side of the disc 26, the outer side of the drive plate 29 is provided with a drive lever 34 for driving a U-shaped radial groove 32 of the grooved wheel 28, the drive plate 29 and the arc-shaped notch 33 are coaxial, the other side of the disc 26 is attached to a support column, the disc 26 and the drive plate 29 are movably sleeved on the rotating shaft 27 in a vertical state, the upper end of one side of the support column, which is far away from the disc 26, is provided with a first motor 25, and the rotating shaft 27 penetrates through the support plate to be connected with the output end of the first motor 25. The output end of the first motor 25 drives the rotating shaft 27 to rotate, the rotating shaft 27 drives the disc 26 and the driving plate 29 connected with the rotating shaft to rotate, when the driving rod 34 rotates to enter the U-shaped radial groove 32 through the driving plate 29, the grooved wheel 28 is driven to rotate, the grooved wheel 28 drives the first connecting rod 30 connected with the grooved wheel 28 to rotate, so that the material control column 24 rotates downwards to enable dried sweet potatoes in the containing groove 31 above the material control column 24 to fall into the dehydration mechanism 14, when the driving rod 34 leaves the U-shaped radial groove 32 to continue rotating, the containing groove 31 below the material control column 24 moves to the upper side to contain new sweet potatoes, when the driving rod 34 rotates to enter the next U-shaped radial groove 32 again, the containing groove for the new sweet potatoes is turned to the lower side to enable the sweet potatoes to fall into the dehydration mechanism 14, and the movement is repeated until the driving rod 34 enters the next U-shaped radial groove 32 of the grooved wheel 28 again.
The reciprocating mechanism 11 comprises a turning platform support 35, a second connecting rod 36 and two sets of transmission mechanisms 37, each set of transmission mechanism comprises a first air cylinder 38, a gear 39, a rack 40, two guide rods 41, two fixing plates 42 and three sliding plates 43, the turning platform support 35 is fixedly arranged on the rack platform 1 and positioned between the two support plates, the two fixing plates 42 are in a vertical state, the two fixing plates 42 are fixedly arranged on the rack platform 1 at intervals and in parallel with each other, the two fixing plates 42 are positioned at the side of the turning platform support, the two guide rods 41 are movably sleeved at the upper end and the lower end of the two fixing plates 42 in a horizontal state, the three sliding plates 43 are movably sleeved on the two guide rods 41 in a vertical state, each fixing plate is positioned between every two sliding plates, the second connecting rod 36 horizontally penetrates through the turning platform 10 and is arranged on the turning platform support 35, the gear 39 is movably sleeved at one end of the second, the rack 40 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the inner side of the sliding plate close to the gear 39, the first air cylinder 38 is horizontal, the head end and the tail end of the first air cylinder are respectively hinged with a fixed plate and the sliding plate, and the output end of the first air cylinder 38 faces to one side of the gear 39. The output end of the first cylinder 38 extends outwards to push the sliding plate connected with the first cylinder to move, the rack 40 on the sliding plate moves to drive the gear 39 to rotate, and the gear 39 drives the second connecting rod 36 to rotate, so that the overturning platform 10 connected with the second connecting rod 36 is driven to overturn.
The dewatering mechanism 14 comprises a dewatering machine shell 44, an outer cylinder 45 and a third connecting rod 46, second motor 47, downcomer 48, waterproofing membrane 49 and cylinder drain pan 50, dehydration casing 44 is fixed to be set up in the top of upset platform 10, dehydration casing 44's top is equipped with a circular slot 51, urceolus 45 is vertical state and sets up on dehydration casing 44's circular slot 51, cylinder drain pan 50 is fixed to be set up in the inboard bottom of urceolus 45, centrifugation bucket 13 still is located the inside of cylinder drain pan 50, centrifugation bucket 13's diameter is less than cylinder drain pan 50's diameter, waterproof roll layer is fixed to be set up between cylinder drain pan 50 and centrifugation bucket 13, second motor 47 is fixed to be set up inside dehydration casing 44, the one end of third connecting rod 46 and centrifugation bucket 13 fixed connection other end pass cylinder drain pan 50 and urceolus 45 and second motor 47's output link to each other, downcomer 48 is fixed to be set up in the urceolus 45 bottom and cylinder drain pan 50 bottom do not have. The output of second motor 47 drives the one end of third connecting rod 46 and carries out high-speed rotation, and the other end of third connecting rod 46 links to each other with centrifuge bucket 13 and drives centrifuge bucket 13 and carry out high-speed rotation in the expert and dewater the sweet potato strip, and waterproofing membrane 49 prevents that the water that the sweet potato is dry to break away from and causes the short circuit to second motor 47 in getting into dehydration casing 44 when centrifuge bucket 13 dewaters, and the water that the sweet potato strip was taken off futilely passes through in downcomer 48 discharge urceolus 45.
The stabilizing mechanism 15 comprises four groups of roller mechanisms 52, each group of roller 53 mechanism comprises a roller 53, a hinged seat 54 and a hinged column 55, the hinged seat 54 is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the inner side of the outer cylinder 45, and the roller 53 is hinged with the hinged seat 54 through the hinged column 55 and attached to the outer side of the centrifuge bucket 13. When the centrifugal barrel 13 is rotated at a high speed for dewatering, the roller 53 is tightly attached to the outside of the centrifugal barrel 13 through the hinge seat 54 to prevent the centrifugal barrel 13 from shaking during rotation, thereby enhancing the stability of the apparatus.
The drying mechanism 21 includes two air inlet fans 62 and two heating pipes 63, the two air inlet fans 62 are fixedly disposed on the ventilation opening 64, and the two heating pipes 63 are fixedly disposed on two sides of the inner wall of the drying chamber 22. When the dehydrated sweet potato chips move in the drying chamber 22, the two heating pipes 63 start to heat the temperature in the drying chamber 22 in an entering manner, then the two air inlet fans 62 start to rotate, and the heat in the drying chamber 22 is uniformly blown to all parts of the drying chamber 22, so that the sweet potato chips are dried more thoroughly.
The downward turning mechanism 18 comprises a downward turning plate 65 and a second cylinder 66, a blanking port 67 used for accommodating the downward turning plate 65 is formed in the bottom, located at the tail end of the conveying mechanism, of the drying chamber 22, one side of the downward turning plate 65 is hinged to the blanking port 67, the second cylinder 66 is located at the bottom of the drying chamber 22, and the head end and the tail end of the second cylinder 66 are hinged to the free end of the downward turning plate 65 and the bottom of the drying chamber 22 respectively. When the dried sweet potato chips are dried, the second air cylinder 66 contracts to drive the lower turning plate 65 to turn downwards, so that the sweet potato chips fall downwards to the discharging conveyor belt 19 for sterilization.
The feeding mechanism 5 comprises a feeding conveying belt 68 and a push plate 69, the feeding conveying belt 68 is obliquely arranged between the drying assembly 6 and the dewatering assembly 3, one end of the feeding conveying belt 68 is communicated with a feeding port 70 of the drying chamber 22, and the top of the feeding conveying belt 68 is provided with the push plate 69. The feed conveyor 68 transports the dehydrated sweet potato strips dumped by the turnover mechanism 4 to the drying chamber 22, and when the stacked sweet potato strips pass through the push plate 69 when rising through the feed conveyor 68, the push plate 69 pushes the stacked sweet potato strips flat.
Firstly, when the sweet potato strips pass through the feeding assembly 2, the output end of the first motor 25 drives the rotating shaft 27 to rotate, the rotating shaft 27 drives the disk 26 and the driving plate 29 connected with the rotating shaft to rotate, when the driving rod 34 rotates to enter the U-shaped radial groove 32 through the driving plate 29, the grooved wheel 28 is driven to rotate, the grooved wheel 28 drives the first connecting rod 30 connected with the grooved wheel to rotate, so that the material control column 24 rotates downwards to enable the sweet potato strips in the containing groove 31 above the material control column 24 to fall into the dehydration mechanism 14, when the driving rod 34 leaves the U-shaped radial groove 32 to continue rotating, the containing groove 31 below the material control column 24 moves to the upper side to contain new sweet potato strips, when the driving rod 34 rotates to enter the next U-shaped radial groove 32 again, the containing new sweet potato strips are turned to the lower side to fall into the dehydration mechanism 14, until the driving rod 34 enters the next U-shaped radial groove 32 of the grooved wheel 28 again, the above-described movement is repeated.
Step two, when the sweet potato strips fall into the dewatering mechanism 14, the output end of the second motor 47 drives one end of the third connecting rod 46 to rotate at a high speed, the other end of the third connecting rod 46 is connected with the centrifugal barrel 13 to drive the centrifugal barrel 13 to rotate at a high speed in the outer channel to dewater the sweet potato strips, the waterproof coiled material 49 prevents the water separated from the sweet potato strips when the centrifugal barrel 13 is dewatered from entering the dewatering machine shell 44 to cause short circuit to the second motor 47, and the water drained from the sweet potato strips is discharged out of the outer barrel 45 through the sewer pipe 48.
And step three, after the sweet potato chips are dehydrated, the output end of the first air cylinder 38 extends outwards to push a sliding plate connected with the first air cylinder to move, a rack 40 on the sliding plate moves to drive a gear 39 to rotate, and the gear 39 drives a second connecting rod 36 to rotate, so that the turning platform 10 connected with the second connecting rod 36 is driven to turn over, and the dehydrated sweet potato chips are poured on the feeding mechanism 5 to be conveyed to the drying chamber 22.
Step four, the dehydrated sweet potato strips are conveyed to the lowest end from high to low by the three conveying mechanisms in the drying chamber 22, the two heating pipes 63 start to heat the temperature in the drying chamber 22 in an entering manner in the sweet potato strip conveying process, then the two air inlet fans 62 start to rotate, the heat in the drying chamber 22 is uniformly blown to all parts of the drying chamber 22, the sweet potato strips are further dried more thoroughly, the dried sweet potato strips are conveyed to the downward turning mechanism 18 by the conveying mechanism at the lowest end, the downward turning plate 65 is turned downwards by the downward turning mechanism 18, and the sweet potato strips fall downwards to the discharging conveyor belt 19 for sterilization and transportation.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. An efficient circulating type dehydration drying device for sweet potato chips is characterized by comprising a rack platform (1), a feeding assembly (2), a dehydration assembly (3), a turnover mechanism (4), a feeding mechanism (5), a drying assembly (6) and a sterilization mechanism (7);
the feeding assembly (2) is fixedly arranged at the top of the rack platform (1), the feeding assembly (2) comprises a blanking mechanism (8) and two support columns (9), the two support columns (9) are in a vertical state, the two support columns (9) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at two sides of the dehydration assembly (3) and positioned at the top of the rack platform (1), and the blanking mechanism (8) is arranged above the rack platform (1) through the two support plates;
the turnover mechanism (4) is fixedly arranged at the top of the rack platform (1) and is positioned under the material control mechanism, the turnover mechanism (4) is positioned between the two support plates, the turnover mechanism (4) comprises a turnover platform (10), a reciprocating mechanism (11) for driving the turnover platform (10) to turn over and two hydraulic rods (12) for supporting the turnover platform (10) in the turnover process, and the turnover platform (10) is positioned at the top of the reciprocating mechanism (11);
the dehydration component (3) is arranged on the overturning platform (10) and is positioned right below the blanking mechanism (8), the dehydration component (3) comprises a centrifugal barrel (13), a dehydration mechanism (14) for driving the centrifugal barrel (13) to rotate and a stabilizing mechanism (15) for stabilizing the centrifugal barrel (13), and the centrifugal barrel (13) is positioned at the top of the dehydration mechanism (14);
the sterilizing mechanism (7) is fixedly arranged on one side of the rack platform (1), the sterilizing mechanism (7) comprises a sterilizing chamber (16), a sterilizing lamp (17), a downward turning mechanism (18) and a discharging conveyor belt (19), the sterilizing lamp (17) and the downward turning mechanism (18) are arranged on the top of the inner side of the sterilizing chamber (16), and the discharging conveyor belt (19) is positioned on the inner side of the sterilizing chamber (16);
the drying assembly (6) is arranged at the top of the sterilizing mechanism (7), the drying assembly (6) comprises a conveying mechanism (20), a drying mechanism (21) and a drying chamber (22), a vent and a feeding port (70) are formed in the outer wall of the drying chamber (22), and the conveying mechanism (20) and the drying mechanism (21) are arranged inside the drying chamber (22);
the feeding mechanism (5) is arranged between the drying component (6) and the turnover mechanism (4), one end of the feeding mechanism (5) is arranged close to the turnover mechanism (4), and the other end of the feeding mechanism is connected with a feeding opening (70) of the drying chamber (22).
2. The efficient circulating type dehydrating and drying equipment for the sweet potato strips as claimed in claim 1, wherein the blanking mechanism (8) comprises a blanking groove (23), a material control column (24), a first motor (25), a disc (26), a rotating shaft (27), a grooved wheel (28), a driving plate (29) and a first connecting rod (30), the blanking groove (23) is fixedly arranged above the two supporting plates through two supporting side plates, the first connecting rod (30) horizontally penetrates through the material feeding groove, two ends of the first connecting rod are arranged at the upper ends of the two supporting columns (9), the material control column (24) is movably sleeved on the first connecting rod (30), the material control column (24) is positioned in the material feeding groove, the material control column (24) is provided with two symmetrically inwards recessed containing grooves (31), the grooved wheel (28) is movably sleeved at one end of the first connecting rod (30), a U-shaped radial groove (32) is arranged around the grooved wheel (28), an arc-shaped notch (33) is arranged between every two U-shaped radial grooves (32), the disc (26) is arranged at the side of the grooved wheel (28), the diameter of the disc (26) is consistent with that of the arc-shaped notch (33), the drive plate (29) is arranged at one side, away from the support column, of the disc (26) and is coaxial, a shift lever (34) used for shifting the U-shaped radial groove (32) of the grooved wheel (28) is arranged at the outer side of the drive plate (29), the drive plate (29) and the arc-shaped notch (33) are axially aligned, the support column is attached to the other side of the disc (26), the disc (26) and the drive plate (29) are movably sleeved on the rotating shaft (27) in a vertical state, a first motor (25) is arranged at the upper end of one side, away from the disc (26), of the support column, and the rotating.
3. The efficient circulating type sweet potato strip dehydrating and drying equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the reciprocating mechanism (11) comprises a turning platform support (35), a second connecting rod (36) and two sets of transmission mechanisms (37), each set of transmission mechanism comprises a first air cylinder (38), a gear (39), a rack (40), two guide rods (41), two fixing plates (42) and three sliding plates (43), the turning platform support (35) is fixedly arranged on the frame platform (1) and positioned between the two supporting plates, the two fixing plates (42) are in a vertical state, the two fixing plates (42) are fixedly arranged on the frame platform (1) at intervals and in parallel with each other, the two fixing plates (42) are positioned beside the turning platform support, the two guide rods (41) are movably sleeved at the upper end and the lower end of the two fixing plates (42) in a horizontal state, the three sliding plates (43) are movably sleeved on the two guide rods (41) in a vertical state, every fixed plate all is located between per two slides, second connecting rod (36) are the level and pass upset platform (10) and set up on upset platform support (35), the one end of second connecting rod (36) is located to gear (39) movable sleeve, rack (40) fixed set up in the inboard upper end of the slide of being close to gear (39), first cylinder (38) are the level and its head end and tail end articulate with a fixed plate and a slide respectively, the output of first cylinder (38) is towards gear (39) one side.
4. The efficient circulating type sweet potato strip dehydrating and drying equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dehydrating mechanism (14) comprises a dehydrating casing (44), an outer barrel (45), a third connecting rod (46), a second motor (47), a sewer pipe (48), a waterproof coiled material (49) and a cylindrical bottom shell (50), the dehydrating casing (44) is fixedly arranged at the top of the overturning platform (10), a circular groove (51) is arranged at the top of the dehydrating casing (44), the outer barrel (45) is vertically arranged on the circular groove (51) of the dehydrating casing (44), the cylindrical bottom shell (50) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the outer barrel (45), the centrifugal barrel (13) is also positioned inside the cylindrical bottom shell (50), the diameter of the centrifugal barrel (13) is smaller than that of the cylindrical bottom shell (50), and a waterproof roll layer is fixedly arranged between the cylindrical bottom shell (50) and the centrifugal barrel (13), the second motor (47) is fixedly arranged inside the dewatering machine shell (44), one end of the third connecting rod (46) is fixedly connected with the centrifugal barrel (13), the other end of the third connecting rod penetrates through the cylindrical bottom shell (50) and the outer barrel (45) to be connected with the output end of the second motor (47), and the sewer pipe (48) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer barrel (45) and at the bottom of the outer barrel (45) at the position where the bottom of the cylindrical bottom shell (50) is not jointed.
5. The efficient circulating type dehydrating and drying equipment for the sweet potato strips as claimed in claim 1, wherein the stabilizing mechanism (15) comprises four groups of roller mechanisms (52), each group of roller mechanism (53) comprises a roller (53), a hinged seat (54) and a hinged column (55), the hinged seat (54) is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the inner side of the outer barrel (45), and the roller (53) is hinged with the hinged seat (54) through the hinged column (55) and attached to the outer side of the centrifugal barrel (13).
6. The efficient circulating type dehydrating and drying equipment for the sweet potato strips according to claim 1, wherein the conveying mechanism (20) comprises three groups of conveying mechanisms (56), the three groups of conveying mechanisms (56) are all in a horizontal state, the three groups of conveying mechanisms (56) are sequentially staggered from low to high along the drying chamber (22) and are arranged in a zigzag manner, each group of conveying mechanisms comprises a third motor (57), a fourth connecting rod (58), a fifth connecting rod (59), a sleeving rod (60) and a conveying belt (61), the fourth connecting rod (58) and the fifth connecting rod (59) are horizontally arranged on two sides of the drying chamber (22), the length directions of the fourth connecting rod (58) and the fifth connecting rod (59) are vertical to the length directions of the two sides of the drying chamber (22), the third motor (57) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the drying chamber (22), the output end of the third motor (57) is connected with the fourth connecting rod (58), the sleeve joint rod (60) is movably sleeved on the fifth connecting rod (59), and the head end and the tail end of the conveyor belt (61) are respectively sleeved on the fourth connecting rod (58) and the sleeve joint rod (60).
7. The efficient circulating type dehydrating and drying equipment for the sweet potato chips as claimed in claim 1, wherein the drying mechanism (21) comprises two air inlet fans (62) and two heating pipes (63), the two air inlet fans (62) are fixedly arranged on the ventilation opening (64), and the two heating pipes (63) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the drying chamber (22).
8. The efficient circulating type dehydrating and drying equipment for the sweet potato chips as claimed in claim 1, wherein the downward turning mechanism (18) comprises a downward turning plate (65) and a second cylinder (66), the bottom of the drying chamber (22) at the tail end of the conveying mechanism is provided with a blanking port (67) used for accommodating the downward turning plate (65), one side of the downward turning plate (65) is hinged with the blanking port (67), the second cylinder (66) is positioned at the bottom of the drying chamber (22), and the head end and the tail end of the second cylinder (66) are respectively hinged with the free end of the downward turning plate (65) and the bottom of the drying chamber (22).
9. The efficient circulating type dehydrating and drying equipment for the sweet potato chips as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism (5) comprises a feeding conveyor belt (68) and a push plate (69), the feeding conveyor belt (68) is obliquely arranged between the drying assembly (6) and the dehydrating assembly (3), one end of the feeding conveyor belt (68) is communicated with a feeding port (70) of the drying chamber (22), and the push plate (69) is arranged at the top of the feeding conveyor belt (68).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011183620.5A CN112284044A (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2020-10-29 | High-efficient circulating dehydration drying equipment of sweet potato strip |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011183620.5A CN112284044A (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2020-10-29 | High-efficient circulating dehydration drying equipment of sweet potato strip |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112284044A true CN112284044A (en) | 2021-01-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011183620.5A Withdrawn CN112284044A (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2020-10-29 | High-efficient circulating dehydration drying equipment of sweet potato strip |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112284044A (en) |
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| CN118326387A (en) * | 2024-06-17 | 2024-07-12 | 汕头市域轩五金有限公司 | Device for metal phosphating |
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