CN112283514A - Mounting rack for placing medical equipment and control method thereof - Google Patents
Mounting rack for placing medical equipment and control method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
- A61B50/20—Holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
- A61B50/22—Racks
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
- F16M11/06—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
- F16M11/08—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting around a vertical axis, e.g. panoramic heads
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/18—Heads with mechanism for moving the apparatus relatively to the stand
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
- F16M11/24—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
- F16M11/26—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other by telescoping, with or without folding
- F16M11/32—Undercarriages for supports with three or more telescoping legs
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/042—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
- G05B19/0423—Input/output
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗辅助设备技术领域,特别是涉及到是一种用于放置医疗设备的安装架及其控制方法。The invention relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment, in particular to a mounting frame for placing medical equipment and a control method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
在医院中,医疗辅助设备大多放置在手术室中,在医生做手术的过程中,通过查看医疗辅助设备所显示的病患的实时状态,来判断病患的身体状况,并根据医疗辅助设备所显示的情况来决定治疗手段。In the hospital, most of the medical auxiliary equipment is placed in the operating room. During the operation, the doctor can judge the patient's physical condition by checking the real-time status of the patient displayed by the medical auxiliary equipment, and according to the medical auxiliary equipment. The situation shown to determine the treatment.
现有的医疗辅助设备通常为固定支架,在使用过程中,通常是将固定支架放置在病人床头,放置好后,开始对病患进行治疗,在实际使用过程中,医生需要实时观察医疗辅助设备的显示情况,但是,现有的固定支架通常是固定的,当放置在固定支架上的医疗辅助设备固定角度不合适时,不便于医生对医疗设备进行观察,降低了医生的治疗效率。The existing medical auxiliary equipment is usually a fixed bracket. During the use process, the fixed bracket is usually placed at the head of the patient's bed. After it is placed, the patient starts to treat the patient. In the actual use process, the doctor needs to observe the medical assistant in real time. However, the existing fixed brackets are usually fixed. When the fixed angle of the medical auxiliary equipment placed on the fixed bracket is not suitable, it is inconvenient for the doctor to observe the medical equipment, which reduces the doctor's treatment efficiency.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了解决现有技术中,放置在固定支架上的医疗辅助设备固定角度不合适时,不便于医生对医疗设备进行观察,降低了医生的治疗效率的技术问题,本发明提供了一种用于放置医疗设备的安装架及其控制方法,具体技术方案如下:In order to solve the technical problem in the prior art that when the fixed angle of the medical auxiliary equipment placed on the fixed bracket is not suitable, it is inconvenient for the doctor to observe the medical equipment and reduces the treatment efficiency of the doctor. A mounting frame for medical equipment and a control method thereof, the specific technical solutions are as follows:
第一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种用于放置医疗设备的安装架,包括可升降的安装架本体;在所述安装架本体的顶部设置有支撑板,在所述支撑板上设置有转动机构,在所述转动机构的转动端固定设置有承载板,所述转动机构带动所述承载板转动,所述承载板用于放置医疗设备;In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a mounting frame for placing medical equipment, including a liftable mounting frame body; a support plate is provided on the top of the mounting frame body, and a support plate is provided on the support plate a rotating mechanism, a bearing plate is fixedly arranged at the rotating end of the rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism drives the bearing plate to rotate, and the bearing plate is used for placing medical equipment;
还包括控制器,在所述承载板的侧面上设置有红外感应探头、高度测量仪;所述控制器分别连接所述红外感应探头、所述高度测量仪;所述控制器控制连接所述转动机构。It also includes a controller, an infrared sensing probe and a height measuring instrument are arranged on the side of the carrying plate; the controller is respectively connected to the infrared sensing probe and the height measuring instrument; the controller controls the connection of the rotation mechanism.
进一步的,所述安装架本体包括:固定底座,在所述固定底座上设置有至少三个升缩杆,所述升缩杆的伸缩端固定连接所述支撑板;所述控制器控制连接所述升缩杆;在所述支撑板上设置有测距仪,所述控制器与所述测距仪连接,所述测距仪用于检测所述支撑板距离地面的距离,并将所述距离传输至所述控制器,所述控制器根据所述距离控制所述升缩杆移动。Further, the mounting frame body includes: a fixed base on which at least three lifting and shrinking rods are arranged, and the telescopic ends of the lifting and shrinking rods are fixedly connected to the support plate; the controller controls the connection a range finder is arranged on the support plate, the controller is connected with the range finder, the range finder is used to detect the distance between the support plate and the ground, and the The distance is transmitted to the controller, and the controller controls the movement of the lift rod according to the distance.
进一步的,所述转动机构包括转动电机,在所述转动电机的转动端设置有传动齿轮,在所述承载板的底面中心处设置有转轴,在所述转轴上同轴设置有从动齿轮,所述传动齿轮与所述从动齿轮啮合传动,所述转轴与所述支撑板转动连接,所述转动电机镶嵌设置在所述支撑板上,在所述支撑板的顶面上设置有多个万向球组件,所述承载板的底面与所述万向球组件转动连接。Further, the rotating mechanism includes a rotating motor, a transmission gear is arranged at the rotating end of the rotating motor, a rotating shaft is arranged at the center of the bottom surface of the bearing plate, and a driven gear is coaxially arranged on the rotating shaft, The transmission gear meshes with the driven gear for transmission, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the support plate, the rotating motor is inlaid on the support plate, and a plurality of In the universal ball assembly, the bottom surface of the bearing plate is rotatably connected with the universal ball assembly.
进一步的,所述支撑板与所述医疗设备卡接连接。Further, the support plate is connected with the medical equipment in a snap connection.
进一步的,所述控制器为微处理器。Further, the controller is a microprocessor.
进一步的,所述医疗设备为麻醉监护仪、心率仪、血压仪中的任一种。Further, the medical equipment is any one of an anesthesia monitor, a heart rate monitor, and a blood pressure monitor.
进一步的,还包括监控终端,所述监控终端与所述医疗设备无线通信连接。Further, a monitoring terminal is also included, and the monitoring terminal is connected with the medical device in wireless communication.
第二方面,本发明实施例提供了一种用于放置医疗设备的安装架的控制方法,应用于控制器,包括:In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for controlling a mounting frame for placing medical equipment, applied to a controller, including:
控制转动机构开始转动,并控制红外感应探头开启工作;Control the rotating mechanism to start to rotate, and control the infrared sensor probe to start working;
获取当前以所述红外感应探头为中心,在预定半径内的人员的位置分布,并根据所述位置分布确定人员分布边界;Acquire the current position distribution of personnel within a predetermined radius with the infrared sensor probe as the center, and determine the personnel distribution boundary according to the position distribution;
根据所述分布边界,以所述红外感应探头为顶点,确定人员分布扇形区域;According to the distribution boundary, with the infrared sensor probe as the vertex, determine the personnel distribution sector area;
确定所述扇形区域的中线;并控制所述转动机构得带动医疗设备转动至所述中线位置;determining the centerline of the fan-shaped area; and controlling the rotating mechanism to drive the medical device to rotate to the centerline position;
控制高度测量仪开启并工作;将身高最高的人员的身高值作为第一高度;将身高最低的人员的身高值作为第二高度;Control the height measuring instrument to start and work; take the height value of the tallest person as the first height; take the height value of the lowest person as the second height;
计算得到所述第一高度与所述第二高度的高度平均值;Calculate the average height of the first height and the second height;
控制安装架本体带动医疗设备移动至以地面为基准的高度平均值位置处。The main body of the control mounting frame drives the medical equipment to move to the position of the average height based on the ground.
进一步的,确定所述扇形区域的中线;并控制所述转动机构得带动医疗设备转动至所述中线位置包括:Further, determining the midline of the fan-shaped area; and controlling the rotating mechanism to drive the medical device to rotate to the midline position includes:
以所述医疗设备的屏幕朝向为转动基准,确定零线;其中,所述零线为所述转动机构的初始位置,此时,所述医疗设备的屏幕朝向所述零线方向;Taking the orientation of the screen of the medical device as a rotation reference, the zero line is determined; wherein, the zero line is the initial position of the rotating mechanism, and at this time, the screen of the medical device is facing the zero line direction;
根据所述转动机构的转速以及转动时间,确定所述中线与所述零线之间的夹角的预设角度;Determine the preset angle of the included angle between the center line and the zero line according to the rotational speed and the rotation time of the rotating mechanism;
控制所述转动机构回归零线后,转动所述预设角度,带动所述医疗设备转动至所述中线位置。After the rotation mechanism is controlled to return to the zero line, the preset angle is rotated to drive the medical device to rotate to the midline position.
进一步的,控制安装架本体带动医疗设备移动至以地面为基准的高度平均值位置处包括:Further, controlling the mounting frame body to drive the medical equipment to move to a position with an average height based on the ground includes:
获取当前医疗设备距离地面的高度;Get the height of the current medical equipment from the ground;
计算高度与高度平均值之间差值,得到移动高度;Calculate the difference between the height and the average height to get the moving height;
安装架本体带动医疗设备移动所述预定高度,所述移动设备至以地面为基准的高度平均值位置处。The mounting frame body drives the medical equipment to move the predetermined height, and the moving equipment reaches the average height position based on the ground.
本发明实施例提供了一种用于放置医疗设备的安装架,包括可升降的安装架本体;在安装架本体的顶部设置有支撑板,在支撑板上设置有转动机构,在转动机构的转动端固定设置有承载板,转动机构带动承载板转动,承载板用于放置医疗设备;还包括控制器,在承载板的侧面上设置有红外感应探头、高度测量仪;控制器分别连接红外感应探头、高度测量仪;控制器控制连接转动机构。另一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种用于放置医疗设备的安装架的控制方法,应用于控制器,包括:控制转动机构开始转动,并控制红外感应探头开启工作;获取当前以红外感应探头为中心,在预定半径内的人员的位置分布,并根据位置分布确定人员分布边界;根据分布边界,以红外感应探头为顶点,确定人员分布扇形区域;确定扇形区域的中线;并控制转动机构得带动医疗设备转动至中线位置;控制高度测量仪开启并工作;将身高最高的人员的身高值作为第一高度;将身高最低的人员的身高值作为第二高度;计算得到第一高度与第二高度的高度平均值;控制安装架本体带动医疗设备移动至以地面为基准的高度平均值位置处。An embodiment of the present invention provides a mounting frame for placing medical equipment, including a liftable mounting frame body; a support plate is provided on the top of the mounting frame body, a rotation mechanism is provided on the support plate, and the rotation mechanism of the rotation mechanism is provided with a support plate. The end is fixedly provided with a carrying board, the rotating mechanism drives the carrying board to rotate, and the carrying board is used for placing medical equipment; it also includes a controller, and an infrared sensing probe and a height measuring instrument are arranged on the side of the carrying board; the controller is respectively connected with the infrared sensing probes , Height measuring instrument; the controller controls the connection and rotation mechanism. On the other hand, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for controlling a mounting frame for placing medical equipment, which is applied to a controller and includes: controlling a rotating mechanism to start rotating, and controlling an infrared sensing probe to start working; The probe is the center, the positions of the personnel within the predetermined radius are distributed, and the personnel distribution boundary is determined according to the position distribution; according to the distribution boundary, the infrared induction probe is used as the vertex to determine the personnel distribution sector area; the midline of the sector area is determined; and the rotation mechanism is controlled It is necessary to drive the medical equipment to rotate to the midline position; control the height measuring instrument to turn on and work; take the height value of the tallest person as the first height; take the height value of the lowest person as the second height; calculate the first height and the second height. The average height of the two heights; the body of the mounting frame is controlled to drive the medical equipment to move to the position of the average height based on the ground.
在实际应用中,在手术室,医生开始手术之前,各个医护人员就位后,控制器控制转动机构转动,在转动机构的转动带动下,承载板转动一周,此时,设置在承载板侧面的红外感应探头获取当前以红外感应探头为中心,在预定半径内的人员的位置分布,并根据位置分布确定人员分布边界;并将上述人员分布边界发送至控制器,控制器根据上述人员分布边界确定人员分布扇形区域;确定扇形区域的中线;之后,控制器控制转动机构带动医疗设备转动至中线位置处,需要说明的是,当上述医疗设备转动至中线位置处时,医疗设备的显示屏朝向与中线的朝向相同,便于医生观察,在上述转动机构带动承载板转动一周的过程中,设置在承载板侧面上的高度测量仪检测所有医护人员的身高,并获取最高身高以及最低身高,控制器接收到上述最高身高以及最低身高后,计算得到最高身高与最低身高的平均值,之后,控制器控制可升降的安装架本体在垂直方向移动,直至将医疗设备移动至上述平均值的位置处,需要说明的是,上述判断医疗设备是否移动至平均值位置处的方法可以是医护人员进行手动测量,也可以是在承载板上设置测距仪,测距仪实时测量承载板距离地面的高度,并发送至控制器,由于医疗设备的高度是固定值,因此,只需将医疗设备的高度的一半输入至控制器中,利用现有的软件编程技术,计算上述测距仪测得的高度与医疗设备高度的一半之和,之后,控制器以计算得到的高度为参考,控制器进行对安装架本体的高度进行自动调节,此时,本发明实施例提供的用于放置医疗设备的安装架调节完毕,采用本发明实施例提供了一种用于放置医疗设备的安装架,在手术开始之前,只需将上述安装架搭载手术需要的医疗设备,放置在预定地点后,安装架自动调节医疗设备位置,使医护人员都便于对医疗设备进行观察,医生无需扭头侧身,即可观察到医疗设备上的显示情况,提高了医生的治疗效率。In practical application, in the operating room, before the doctor starts the operation, after each medical staff is in place, the controller controls the rotation of the rotating mechanism, and the bearing plate rotates one cycle driven by the rotation of the rotating mechanism. The infrared sensor probe obtains the current location distribution of people within a predetermined radius centered on the infrared sensor probe, and determines the personnel distribution boundary according to the location distribution; and sends the above-mentioned personnel distribution boundary to the controller, and the controller determines according to the above-mentioned personnel distribution boundary The personnel are distributed in the fan-shaped area; the center line of the fan-shaped area is determined; after that, the controller controls the rotating mechanism to drive the medical equipment to rotate to the position of the center line. The direction of the center line is the same, which is convenient for doctors to observe. During the process of the above-mentioned rotating mechanism driving the bearing plate to rotate for one week, the height measuring instrument installed on the side of the bearing plate detects the heights of all medical staff, and obtains the highest and lowest heights. The controller receives After reaching the above-mentioned maximum height and minimum height, the average value of the maximum height and the minimum height is calculated. After that, the controller controls the liftable mounting frame body to move in the vertical direction until the medical equipment is moved to the position of the above-mentioned average value. It should be noted that, the above-mentioned method for judging whether the medical equipment has moved to the average position may be that medical staff perform manual measurement, or a range finder is set on the carrier board, and the range finder measures the height of the carrier board from the ground in real time, and Send it to the controller. Since the height of the medical equipment is a fixed value, it is only necessary to input half of the height of the medical equipment into the controller, and use the existing software programming technology to calculate the height measured by the above rangefinder. The sum of half of the height of the equipment, after that, the controller uses the calculated height as a reference, and the controller automatically adjusts the height of the mounting frame body. At this time, the mounting frame for placing medical equipment provided by the embodiment of the present invention Finished, the embodiment of the present invention provides a mounting frame for placing medical equipment. Before the operation starts, it is only necessary to load the above-mentioned mounting frame with the medical equipment required for the operation, and after placing it at a predetermined location, the mounting frame automatically adjusts the medical equipment. The location makes it easy for medical staff to observe the medical equipment, and the doctor can observe the display on the medical equipment without turning his head and sideways, which improves the doctor's treatment efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。In order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that are required in the description of the embodiments or the prior art.
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种用于放置医疗设备的安装架的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting frame for placing medical equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种用于放置医疗设备的安装架的局部拆解结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partially disassembled structure of a mounting frame for placing medical equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3是本发明实施例提供的一种用于放置医疗设备的安装架的控制方法流程图。FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a control method for a mounting frame for placing medical equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记:Reference number:
1万向球组件、2支撑板、3承载板、4医疗设备、5控制器、6红外感应探头、7高度测量仪、8固定底座、9升缩杆、10测距仪、11转动电机、12传动齿轮、13转轴、14从动齿轮、15通孔、16预设孔、17贯穿孔。1 Universal ball assembly, 2 supporting plate, 3 carrying plate, 4 medical equipment, 5 controller, 6 infrared sensor probe, 7 height measuring instrument, 8 fixed base, 9 liter retractable rod, 10 distance meter, 11 rotating motor, 12 transmission gears, 13 rotating shafts, 14 driven gears, 15 through holes, 16 preset holes, 17 through holes.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,均属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
请参见图1、图2,第一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种用于放置医疗设备的安装架,包括可升降的安装架本体;在所述安装架本体的顶部设置有支撑板2,在所述支撑板2上设置有转动机构,在所述转动机构的转动端固定设置有承载板3,所述转动机构带动所述承载板3转动,所述承载板3用于放置医疗设备4;还包括控制器5,在所述承载板3的侧面上设置有红外感应探头6、高度测量仪7;所述控制器5分别连接所述红外感应探头6、所述高度测量仪7;所述控制器5控制连接所述转动机构。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , in the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a mounting frame for placing medical equipment, including a liftable mounting frame body; a
需要说明的是,上述安装架可以是如图1所示的结构,可以在现有的支架上做改进,以减少安装架的制作费用,具体的,将现有的支架底座作为本实施例中的固定底座8,在固定底座8上设置安装架本体,在实际应用中,上述可升降的安装架本体可以至利用现有的升缩杆9作为升降动力,在升缩杆9的伸缩端(即可以伸出或缩回的一端)设置支撑板2,来实现安装架本体的升降功能,上述升缩杆9可以是电动升缩杆9,也可以是液压升缩杆9,本实施例不对升缩杆9的具体型号及种类做限定,利用控制器5控制升缩杆9的伸出或缩回属于本领域常规技术手段,本实施例不对其做限定。It should be noted that the above-mentioned mounting frame may be the structure shown in FIG. 1, and the existing support may be improved to reduce the manufacturing cost of the mounting frame. Specifically, the existing support base is used as the The fixed
需要说明的是,上述转动机构的作用是带动承载板3在支撑板2上转动,可以实现上述功能的转动机构可以是以下结构,转动机构包括转动电机11,在所述转动电机11的转动端设置有传动齿轮12,在所述承载板3的底面中心处设置有转轴13,在所述转轴13上同轴设置有从动齿轮14,所述传动齿轮12与所述从动齿轮14啮合传动,所述转轴13与所述支撑板2转动连接,所述转动电机11镶嵌设置在所述支撑板2上,在所述支撑板2的顶面上设置有多个万向球组件1,所述承载板3的底面与所述万向球组件1转动连接。在使用过程中,控制器5控制转动电机11转动,在电机转动作用下,带动设置在电机转动端的传动齿轮12转动,传动齿轮12啮合传动从动齿轮14,由于从动齿轮14与转轴13同轴设置,从动齿轮14与转轴13同步转动,如图2所示,在支撑板2的中部设置通孔15,转轴13与上述通孔15轴孔配合连接,在支撑板2与承载板3之间设置万向球组件1,以确保在承载板3相对支撑板2转动的过程中,承载板3与万向球组件1滚动连接,减小承载板3的转动摩擦力,如图2所示,在使用过程中,可以将转动电机11镶嵌在支撑板2上,具体的,可以镶嵌在支撑板2上的预设孔16中,以提高安装架的整体性,便于安装。It should be noted that the function of the above-mentioned rotating mechanism is to drive the bearing plate 3 to rotate on the supporting
需要说明的是,上述控制器5可以是微处理器,可以直接采购获得,在本实施例中,在上述控制器5中写入控制程序,来控制转动机构转动以及控制可升降的安装架本体升降。It should be noted that the above-mentioned
上述红外感应探头6、高度测量仪7均可直接采购获得,本实施例不对上述红外感应探头6、高度测量仪7的种类型号等做限定,在使用过程中,控制器5用于接收上述红外感应探头6感测的医护人员的位置分布,并根据位置分布确定人员分布边界;并将上述人员分布边界发送至控制器5,控制器5根据上述人员分布边界确定人员分布扇形区域;确定扇形区域的中线;之后,控制器5控制转动机构带动医疗设备4转动至中线位置处,需要说明的是,当上述医疗设备4转动至中线位置处时,医疗设备4的显示屏朝向与中线的朝向相同,便于医生观察,在实际应用中,可以预先设定零线,零线位置为医疗设备4的显示屏的朝向,通过调整零线位置,来确定医疗设备4显示屏的朝向,在使用过程中,可以在转轴13处设置角度传感器,角度传感器与控制连接,角度传感器用于检测转轴13相对支撑板2的转动角度,将零线位置设置为0°,经红外感应探头6扫描后,确定中线位置为相对0°顺时针150°的位置时,控制器5控制转动机构先带动承载板3转动至0°,接着控制转动机构顺时针转动150°,即到达中线位置。以上举例说明,具体的,可以根据用户实际使用情况进行选择。The above-mentioned
上述红外感应探头6通过红外线反射原理,红外智能节电开关是基于红外线技术的自动控制产品,当有人进入感应范围时,专用传感器探测到人体红外光谱的变化,自动接通负载,人不离开感应范围,将持续接通;人离开后,延时自动关闭负载。人到灯亮,人离灯熄,将灯亮以及灯熄的结果传输至控制器5,控制器5即可获取到有人存在的点和无人存在的点,并根据上述人员分布,来自行制作人员分布扇形区域。The above-mentioned
上述高度测量仪7设置在承载板3上,在转动机构带动承载板3转动一周的过程中,上述高度测量仪7同步工作,并获取到所有医护人员的身高,控制器5确定医护人员的最高身高以及最低身高,并求取最高身高以及最低身高的平均值,之后,控制器5控制可升降的安装架本体沿高度方向升降,直至使上述医疗设备4位于上述平均值位置处停止,上述医疗设备4距离地面的高度确定方法可以是以下方式,第一种,医护人员手持卷尺测量,在控制器5处设置对外控制按钮,通过控制按钮控制安装架本体升高或降低,直至到上述平均值位置即可;第二种,在支撑板2上设置测距仪10,在控制器5中输入医疗设备4的高度的一半作为基础值,控制器5实时计算基础值与测量仪测得的高度值之和,直至上述高度值之和等于平均值的数值后,控制器5控制安装架本体停止升降运动。The above-mentioned height measuring instrument 7 is arranged on the carrying plate 3, and in the process that the rotating mechanism drives the carrying plate 3 to rotate for one week, the above-mentioned height measuring instrument 7 works synchronously, and obtains the heights of all medical staff, and the
在实际应用中,在手术室,医生开始手术之前,各个医护人员就位后,控制器5控制转动机构转动,在转动机构的转动带动下,承载板3转动一周,此时,设置在承载板3侧面的红外感应探头6获取当前以红外感应探头6为中心,在预定半径内的人员的位置分布,并根据位置分布确定人员分布边界;并将上述人员分布边界发送至控制器5,控制器5根据上述人员分布边界确定人员分布扇形区域;确定扇形区域的中线;之后,控制器5控制转动机构带动医疗设备4转动至中线位置处,需要说明的是,当上述医疗设备4转动至中线位置处时,医疗设备4的显示屏朝向与中线的朝向相同,便于医生观察,在上述转动机构带动承载板3转动一周的过程中,设置在承载板3侧面上的高度测量仪7检测所有医护人员的身高,并获取最高身高以及最低身高,控制器5接收到上述最高身高以及最低身高后,计算得到最高身高与最低身高的平均值,之后,控制器5控制可升降的安装架本体在垂直方向移动,直至将医疗设备4移动至上述平均值的位置处,需要说明的是,上述判断医疗设备4是否移动至平均值位置处的方法可以是医护人员进行手动测量,也可以是在承载板3上设置测距仪10,测距仪10实时测量承载板3距离地面的高度,并发送至控制器5,由于医疗设备4的高度是固定值,因此,只需将医疗设备4的高度的一半输入至控制器5中,利用现有的软件编程技术,计算上述测距仪10测得的高度与医疗设备4高度的一半之和,之后,控制器5以计算得到的高度为参考,控制器5进行对安装架本体的高度进行自动调节,此时,本发明实施例提供的用于放置医疗设备的安装架调节完毕,采用本发明实施例提供了一种用于放置医疗设备的安装架,在手术开始之前,只需将上述安装架搭载手术需要的医疗设备4,放置在预定地点后,安装架自动调节医疗设备4位置,使医护人员都便于对医疗设备4进行观察,医生无需扭头侧身,即可观察到医疗设备4上的显示情况,便于医生对医疗设备4的观察,提高了医生的治疗效率。In practical application, in the operating room, before the doctor starts the operation and after each medical staff is in place, the
在一种具体实施方式中,所述安装架本体包括:固定底座8,在所述固定底座8上设置有至少三个升缩杆9,所述升缩杆9的伸缩端固定连接所述支撑板2;所述控制器5控制连接所述升缩杆9;在所述支撑板2上设置有测距仪10,所述控制器5与所述测距仪10连接,所述测距仪10用于检测所述支撑板2距离地面的距离,并将所述距离传输至所述控制器5,所述控制器5根据所述距离控制所述升缩杆9移动。In a specific embodiment, the mounting frame body includes: a fixed
具体的,为了方便设置在支撑板2上的测距仪10的测距方向对应至固定底座8的位置处,开设如图1所示的贯穿孔17,以确保上述测距仪10可以测得支撑板2距离地面的高度,需要说明的是,作为优选的实施方式,可以将测距仪10的工作端部设置在于支撑板2顶面平齐的位置,以提高检测结果的准确性。Specifically, in order to facilitate the distance measurement direction of the
在一种具体实施方式中,所述转动机构包括转动电机11,在所述转动电机11的转动端设置有传动齿轮12,在所述承载板3的底面中心处设置有转轴13,在所述转轴13上同轴设置有从动齿轮14,所述传动齿轮12与所述从动齿轮14啮合传动,所述转轴13与所述支撑板2转动连接,所述转动电机11镶嵌设置在所述支撑板2上,在所述支撑板2的顶面上设置有多个万向球组件1,所述承载板3的底面与所述万向球组件1转动连接。In a specific embodiment, the rotating mechanism includes a rotating motor 11, a
在使用过程中,控制器5控制转动电机11转动,在电机转动作用下,带动设置在电机转动端的传动齿轮12转动,传动齿轮12啮合传动从动齿轮14,由于从动齿轮14与转轴13同轴设置,从动齿轮14与转轴13同步转动,如图2所示,在支撑板2的中部设置通孔15,转轴13与上述通孔15轴孔配合连接,在支撑板2与承载板3之间设置万向球组件1,以确保在承载板3相对支撑板2转动的过程中,承载板3与万向球组件1滚动连接,减小承载板3的转动摩擦力,如图2所示,在使用过程中,可以将转动电机11镶嵌在支撑板2上,具体的,可以镶嵌在支撑板2上的预设孔16中,以提高安装架的整体性,便于安装。During use, the
在一种具体实施方式中,所述支撑板2与所述医疗设备4卡接连接。In a specific embodiment, the
在一种具体实施方式中,所述控制器5为微处理器。In a specific embodiment, the
在一种具体实施方式中,所述医疗设备4为麻醉监护仪、心率仪、血压仪中的任一种。本实施例提供的医疗设备4可以是上述设备中的任一种。In a specific embodiment, the medical device 4 is any one of an anesthesia monitor, a heart rate monitor, and a blood pressure monitor. The medical device 4 provided in this embodiment may be any of the above-mentioned devices.
在一种具体实施方式中,还包括监控终端,所述监控终端与所述医疗设备4无线通信连接。In a specific implementation manner, a monitoring terminal is also included, and the monitoring terminal is connected with the medical device 4 in wireless communication.
在实际应用中,上述监护终端与医疗设备4之间的无线通讯连接可以是基于现有的物联网实现的,其数据接收以及发送模块可以是LORA模块,也可以是其他模块,需要说明的是,上述LORA发送模块与控制器5连接,控制器5可以与医疗设备4的对外接口进行有线连接,以使得控制器5从医疗设备4中获取到病患的当前状态数据,控制器5通过上述LORA发送模块将上述当前状态数据发送至LORA接收模块,监护终端对LORA接收模块接收到的数据进行处理后,显示在监控终端的显示屏上,以被医院领导得知。In practical applications, the wireless communication connection between the above-mentioned monitoring terminal and the medical equipment 4 can be realized based on the existing Internet of Things, and the data receiving and sending module can be the LORA module or other modules. It should be noted that , the above-mentioned LORA sending module is connected with the
第二方面,请参见图3,本发明实施例提供了一种用于放置医疗设备的安装架的控制方法,应用于控制器5,包括以下步骤:In the second aspect, referring to FIG. 3 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for controlling a mounting frame for placing medical equipment, which is applied to the
S110.控制转动机构开始转动,并控制红外感应探头开启工作;S110. Control the rotating mechanism to start to rotate, and control the infrared sensor probe to start working;
S120.获取当前以所述红外感应探头为中心,在预定半径内的人员的位置分布,并根据所述位置分布确定人员分布边界;S120. Obtain the current location distribution of personnel within a predetermined radius with the infrared sensor probe as the center, and determine the personnel distribution boundary according to the location distribution;
S130.根据所述分布边界,以所述红外感应探头为顶点,确定人员分布扇形区域;S130. According to the distribution boundary, with the infrared sensor probe as a vertex, determine the personnel distribution sector;
S140.确定所述扇形区域的中线;并控制所述转动机构得带动医疗设备转动至所述中线位置;S140. Determine the midline of the fan-shaped area; and control the rotating mechanism to drive the medical device to rotate to the midline position;
S150.控制高度测量仪开启并工作;将身高最高的人员的身高值作为第一高度;将身高最低的人员的身高值作为第二高度;S150. Control the height measuring instrument to start and work; take the height value of the person with the highest height as the first height; take the height value of the person with the lowest height as the second height;
S160.计算得到所述第一高度与所述第二高度的高度平均值;S160. Calculate the average height of the first height and the second height;
S170.控制安装架本体带动医疗设备移动至以地面为基准的高度平均值位置处。S170. Control the mounting frame body to drive the medical equipment to move to the position of the average height based on the ground.
在一种具体实施方式中,确定所述扇形区域的中线;并控制所述转动机构得带动医疗设备4转动至所述中线位置包括:In a specific embodiment, determining the centerline of the fan-shaped area; and controlling the rotating mechanism to drive the medical device 4 to rotate to the centerline position includes:
以所述医疗设备4的屏幕朝向为转动基准,确定零线;其中,所述零线为所述转动机构的初始位置,此时,所述医疗设备4的屏幕朝向所述零线方向;Taking the orientation of the screen of the medical device 4 as the rotation reference, the zero line is determined; wherein, the zero line is the initial position of the rotating mechanism, and at this time, the screen of the medical device 4 is facing the zero line direction;
根据所述转动机构的转速以及转动时间,确定所述中线与所述零线之间的夹角的预设角度;Determine the preset angle of the included angle between the center line and the zero line according to the rotational speed and the rotation time of the rotating mechanism;
控制所述转动机构回归零线后,转动所述预设角度,带动所述医疗设备4转动至所述中线位置。After the rotation mechanism is controlled to return to the zero line, the preset angle is rotated to drive the medical device 4 to rotate to the midline position.
在一种具体实施方式中,控制安装架本体带动医疗设备4移动至以地面为基准的高度平均值位置处包括:In a specific implementation manner, controlling the mounting frame body to drive the medical device 4 to move to a position with an average height based on the ground includes:
获取当前医疗设备4距离地面的高度;Get the height of the current medical device 4 from the ground;
计算高度与高度平均值之间差值,得到移动高度;Calculate the difference between the height and the average height to get the moving height;
安装架本体带动医疗设备4移动所述预定高度,所述移动设备至以地面为基准的高度平均值位置处。The mounting frame body drives the medical equipment 4 to move the predetermined height, and the moving equipment reaches the position of the average height based on the ground.
本发明实施例提供了一种用于放置医疗设备的安装架,包括可升降的安装架本体;在安装架本体的顶部设置有支撑板2,在支撑板2上设置有转动机构,在转动机构的转动端固定设置有承载板3,转动机构带动承载板3转动,承载板3用于放置医疗设备4;还包括控制器5,在承载板3的侧面上设置有红外感应探头6、高度测量仪7;控制器5分别连接红外感应探头6、高度测量仪7;控制器5控制连接转动机构。另一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种用于放置医疗设备的安装架的控制方法,应用于控制器5,包括:控制转动机构开始转动,并控制红外感应探头6开启工作;获取当前以红外感应探头6为中心,在预定半径内的人员的位置分布,并根据位置分布确定人员分布边界;根据分布边界,以红外感应探头6为顶点,确定人员分布扇形区域;确定扇形区域的中线;并控制转动机构得带动医疗设备4转动至中线位置;控制高度测量仪7开启并工作;测量人员中身高最高人员身高,获取第一高度;测量人员中身高最低人员的身高,获取第二高度;根据第一高度与第二高度,计算得到第一高度与第二高度的高度平均值;控制安装架本体带动医疗设备4移动至以地面为基准的高度平均值位置处。The embodiment of the present invention provides a mounting frame for placing medical equipment, including a liftable mounting frame body; a
在实际应用中,在手术室,医生开始手术之前,各个医护人员就位后,控制器5控制转动机构转动,在转动机构的转动带动下,承载板3转动一周,此时,设置在承载板3侧面的红外感应探头6获取当前以红外感应探头6为中心,在预定半径内的人员的位置分布,并根据位置分布确定人员分布边界;并将上述人员分布边界发送至控制器5,控制器5根据上述人员分布边界确定人员分布扇形区域;确定扇形区域的中线;之后,控制器5控制转动机构带动医疗设备4转动至中线位置处,需要说明的是,当上述医疗设备4转动至中线位置处时,医疗设备4的显示屏朝向与中线的朝向相同,便于医生观察,在上述转动机构带动承载板3转动一周的过程中,设置在承载板3侧面上的高度测量仪7检测所有医护人员的身高,并获取最高身高以及最低身高,控制器5接收到上述最高身高以及最低身高后,计算得到最高身高与最低身高的平均值,之后,控制器5控制可升降的安装架本体在垂直方向移动,直至将医疗设备4移动至上述平均值的位置处,需要说明的是,上述判断医疗设备4是否移动至平均值位置处的方法可以是医护人员进行手动测量,也可以是在承载板3上设置测距仪10,测距仪10实时测量承载板3距离地面的高度,并发送至控制器5,由于医疗设备4的高度是固定值,因此,只需将医疗设备4的高度的一半输入至控制器5中,利用现有的软件编程技术,计算上述测距仪10测得的高度与医疗设备4高度的一半之和,之后,控制器5以计算得到的高度为参考,控制器5进行对安装架本体的高度进行自动调节,此时,本发明实施例提供的用于放置医疗设备的安装架调节完毕,采用本发明实施例提供了一种用于放置医疗设备的安装架,在手术开始之前,只需将上述安装架搭载手术需要的医疗设备4,放置在预定地点后,安装架自动调节医疗设备4位置,使医护人员都便于对医疗设备4进行观察,医生无需扭头侧身,即可观察到医疗设备4上的显示情况,便于医生对医疗设备4的观察,提高了医生的治疗效率。In practical application, in the operating room, before the doctor starts the operation and after each medical staff is in place, the
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments can still be modified, or some or all of the technical features thereof can be equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. scope.
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