Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention discloses an automatic production device for an extrudable paper straw, which can produce the paper straw with small occupied space and is convenient to store and transport, and has the advantages of high integration degree, simple manufacturing process and convenient operation.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme: the invention relates to an automatic processing and packaging device for squeezable paper straws, which comprises: the device comprises a paper feeding device, a shearing device, a paper feeding device, a tube core, a pressing device, a lifting device, a profiling machine frame and a packaging device; the paper feeding device is fixed on the ground through foundation bolts, the shearing device is installed behind the paper feeding device and is fixed on the ground through foundation bolts, a paper outlet of the paper feeding device is flush and tightly attached to the working surface of the shearing device, the side edge of the paper feeding device abuts against the paper feeding device, and the direction of a cutting edge of cutting is perpendicular to the direction of paper feeding; the paper feeding device is arranged in the shearing device and is contacted with the shearing device through a sliding rail to perform linear displacement; the tube core is arranged on the profiling rack through a sliding rail, the pressing device is connected with an upright post on the profiling rack through a roller, the lifting device is connected with the profiling rack through a sliding rail, and the working plane of the profiling rack is flush with the paper feeding device; the packaging device is connected with the side edge of the profiling machine frame, and the bottom of the packaging device is used for conveying straws through a sliding plate.
Further, the paper feeding device includes: the device comprises a bracket, a motor I, a roller, a transmission belt, a belt wheel, a transmission belt, a roller frame, a paper feeding guide plate and a paper discharging guide plate; the support is a square tube assembling structure through bolts, the support is a split truss structure formed by welding steel tubes, the cross beam at the upper part is a polished rod, the polished rod penetrates through the center of a raw material paper roll and is fixedly installed on the vertical frames at two sides through bolts to prevent rolling, the overall stability of the support is improved by adopting a three-foot design, positioning holes are symmetrically installed at two sides of the vertical frames, and the cross beam is fixed through positioning pins; the motor I is fixed on the roller frame through a bolt; the two rollers are divided into an upper group and a lower group, the upper group is four, the side surfaces are distributed in a triangular mode, the lower group is three, the side surfaces are horizontally arranged in a straight mode and are connected with the roller frame through ball bearings, the distance between the two rollers is 8cm, the two rollers are circumferentially fixed with the belt wheel through flat keys, and the two rollers are driven through narrow flat belts; the transmission belt is a narrow flat belt and is connected with the belt wheel to transmit power; the roller frame is formed by welding low-carbon steel and is divided into an upper part and a lower part which are connected through bolts, two side surfaces of the roller frame are trapezoidal thin plates, the middle of the roller frame is of a hollow frame structure, holes are symmetrically formed in the side walls of the roller frame, and a boss mounting end cover is machined at a bearing mounting position for dust prevention treatment; the edges of the surfaces of the paper feeding guide plate and the paper discharging guide plate are provided with bulges for conveying and guiding paper, and the paper feeding guide plate and the paper discharging guide plate respectively form included angles of 10 degrees and 15 degrees with the horizontal plane, the surfaces of the paper feeding guide plate and the paper discharging guide plate are subjected to roughness treatment to reduce friction force, and the paper feeding guide plate and the paper discharging guide plate are installed on the roller frame through bolts; the motor I drives the shaft to rotate through the coupler to further drive the roller and the conveyor belts to move, and the two sets of conveyor belts drag paper on the support to roll under the action of friction force, so that the input of the paper is realized.
Further, the shearing apparatus includes: the cutting knife, the motor II, the transmission shaft I, the turntable I, the partition plate II, the rack and the box body; the motor II is fixed on the box body through a bolt, a boss is arranged at the joint of the motor II and the bolt to reduce concentrated stress, and double nuts are adopted for connection and looseness prevention; the rotary table I is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft I through a flat key, the motor II and the transmission shaft I transmit torque through a coupler, and an eccentric hole of the rotary table I is connected with the cutter through a pin; the rack is fixed on the partition plate II through a bolt, and the side edge of the rack is 5cm away from the side edge of the partition plate II; the cutter includes: a blade, a blade holder; the cutter frame is formed by welding, the center line of the cutter frame is symmetrical, cutter grooves are formed in two sides of the cutter frame, and two countersunk holes in each side of the cutter frame are fixed with the cutter blade through bolts; the blade is forged into a rectangle by adopting forged steel, is provided with two through holes which are symmetrically distributed, is inserted into the cutter groove of the cutter frame and is fixed by a bolt, and the cutter frame penetrates through the partition plate I to limit the horizontal degree of freedom and keep the vertical degree of freedom; the partition plate I and the box body are fixed inside through bolts, so that the partition plate I can be adjusted up and down; the operating platform below the box body is provided with two rectangular cutting seams and a middle seam, and the cutter penetrates through the cutting seams to cut.
Further, the paper feeding device includes: the device comprises a motor III, a motor IV, a turntable II, a motor mounting plate, a transmission shaft II, a connecting frame, a pressing support, a pressing frame, a pressing bin and a pressing plate; the motor III is a constant-speed motor, is fixedly mounted on the motor mounting plate through a bolt, is prevented from loosening through a double nut, and transmits torque through a coupler and the transmission shaft II; the motor mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the pressing frame through bolts, and four corners are fixed with the L-shaped sliding block through bolts, so that the paper feeding device only moves linearly on the partition plate II of the shearing device; the motor IV is fixed to the bottom surface of the motor mounting plate through bolts and is fixed between the two L-shaped sliding blocks; the rotary disc II is circumferentially fixed with the transmission shaft II through a flat key, and the eccentric hole is connected with the connecting frame through a pin; the pressing bracket penetrates through a limiting hole of the pressing bracket and is fixed with the pressing bin through a bolt, and the limiting hole only allows the pressing bracket to vertically move; the pressing bin is in the pressing frame and slides up and down along the inner wall under the driving of a motor III, the pressing bin is of a hexahedral hollow structure, the bottom surface of the pressing bin is provided with two symmetrically distributed strip bosses with blind holes, the pressing bin is fixed with the pressing support through bolts, the side surface of one side of a short edge is provided with two symmetrically distributed strip bosses with blind holes, the pressing bin is fixed with the push plate through bolts, four cylindrical bosses are arranged inside the pressing bin and provided with guide holes in sliding connection with guide columns of the pressing plate, a spring plays a supporting role between the four cylindrical bosses, the width of the push plate is smaller than that of a middle seam of a box body workbench, and the push plate moves in the middle seam; the motor IV shaft is fixed with a gear and is connected with the rack in the shearing device; the pressing plate is a thin plate with a rubber coating on the surface, four guide stand columns are arranged on the side surface and are in sliding connection with the guide holes of the pressing bin, and the tail ends of the stand columns are provided with locking buckles to prevent falling off; after the paper feeding device inputs paper, the paper feeding device falls down to fix the position, the cutter of the shearing device falls down to cut, the motor IV drives the gear, and the gear and rack structure is formed by the gear and rack of the shearing device to drive the baffle of the paper feeding device to push the paper into the profiling rack, so that profiling of the paper is realized.
Further, the die includes: the core body, the rotating frame and the retainer; the core body is fixed with the rotating frame through bolts; the rotating frame and the retainer are fixed through bolts, and the rotating frame can rotate for 10 degrees around the bolts to adjust the position; the retainer is connected with the profiling rack through a sliding rail, so that the retainer can slide up and down and is fixed by bolts.
Further, the pressing device includes: the device comprises a motor V, a motor VI, a moving block, a pressing frame, a lifting wheel, a pressing plate, a pressing rod, a spring frame and a transmission lead screw I; the motor V is fixed on the pressing frame through a bolt, is connected with the lifting wheel through a coupler and is matched with an upright post on the profiling rack to lift the platform; the motor VI is fixed on the pressing frame through a bolt and is connected with the transmission lead screw I through a coupler, and the transmission lead screw I is matched with the moving block through a screw pair to realize the movement of the moving block on a sliding rail on the pressing frame; the pressing frame is a trapezoidal body, a sliding groove is formed in the pressing frame, and square holes are formed in two wings of the pressing frame and are used for allowing the upright posts on the pressing frame to penetrate through; the pressing rod penetrates through the center of the moving block and is connected with the rotary table through a connecting rod for transmission, the lower part of the pressing rod is connected with the pressing plate through a pin, the spring frame is arranged on the pressing rod and the pressing plate on the side edge, and the rotary table drives the pressing rod to move up and down to press paper. Further, the lifting device includes: the device comprises a motor VII, a transmission screw II, a turning plate, a lifting frame, a roller, a sliding rail, a sliding block, a sliding chute and a telescopic body; the motor VII is fixed on the profiling rack through a bolt, and is connected with the transmission lead screw II through a coupler, and the transmission lead screw II penetrates through the profiling rack to be matched with the lifting rack through a screw pair, so that the lifting rack can move up and down; the turning plate is connected with the upper platform of the lifting frame through a pin, so that 90-degree turning around the pin is realized; the side face of the lifting frame is connected with the roller through a bolt, the slide rail is connected with the profiling rack through a bolt, and the roller rolls in a groove of the slide rail; the sliding block slides in the sliding groove, one end of the sliding block is connected with the telescopic body through a pin, and the other end of the sliding block is connected with the turning plate through a connecting rod; the sliding groove is connected with the lifting frame through a bolt, and the telescopic direction of the telescopic body is parallel to the horizontal direction of the sliding groove and is connected with the sliding groove through a bolt; the telescopic body comprises: the device comprises a box body II, an output shaft I, an input shaft, an output shaft II, a gear I, an incomplete gear I, a gear II, a gear III, an incomplete gear II, a telescopic rod I and a telescopic rod II; the gear II is mounted on the output shaft I through a key, the gear I and the incomplete gear I are mounted on the output shaft I through a key, and the gear III and the incomplete gear II are mounted on the output shaft II through a key; the telescopic rod I is nested inside the telescopic rod II, and racks are arranged outside the telescopic rod I and the telescopic rod II; incomplete gear I with the outside rack toothing of telescopic link I, incomplete gear I incomplete gear II the intermittent type nature reciprocating motion mechanism is constituteed to telescopic link I, and the another side is identical.
Further, the profiling frame comprises: the device comprises a workbench, a conveying wheel and a separator; the conveying wheels are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the center line and connected with the workbench through bolts; the separator is fixed on the upright post on the workbench through a bolt; the separator includes: a separation frame, a revolving body and a separation wheel; the separating frame is fixed with the upright column on the workbench through a bolt, the revolving body rotates for 90 degrees around a revolving center, the surface roughness of the separating wheel is large, and the separating wheel is installed on the revolving body through a pin; the paper is cut by the cutting device and conveyed to the upper portion of the lifting device through the conveying wheel, the lifting device ascends to enable the paper to be close to the core body of the tube core, the turning plate of the lifting device is turned over by 90 degrees to enable two sides of the paper to be attached to the core body of the tube core, the pressing plate of the pressing device falls while the distance is shortened to enable the upper portion of the paper to be attached and adhered to be formed, the revolving body rotates, the separating wheel is in contact with the forming straw, and the separating wheel rotates to push the forming straw to the packaging device.
Further, the packaging device includes: the device comprises a motor VIII, a packing box, a screw rod sleeve, a positioning partition plate, a pressing plate II, a turnover mechanism, a poking rod, a sliding plate and a paper rolling wheel; the motor VIII is fixed on a partition plate of the packing box through a bolt and is connected with the screw rod sleeve through a coupler; a through hole is formed in the middle of the positioning partition plate, and an inner sliding groove of the through hole is matched with the screw rod thread sleeve to limit circumferential rotation; the lower end of the screw rod thread sleeve penetrates through the positioning partition plate to move up and down in the positioning chute, and the screw rod thread sleeve is fixedly connected with the pressing plate II through a bolt; the pressing plate II is bucket-shaped, and a blade is arranged on one side of the pressing plate II and fixed with the screw rod sleeve through a bolt; the turnover mechanism comprises: the device comprises a motor IX, a shaft III, an incomplete gear IV, a shaft IV, a gear IV, a shaft V, a gear VI, a shaft VI and a swing rod; the motor IX is in transmission with the shaft III through a gear; the shaft IV is in transmission with the shaft V through the gear IV, the shaft V is in transmission with the shaft VI through the gear VI, and the oscillating bar and the shaft VI are circumferentially fixed through a key; when the incomplete gear IV is meshed with the gear VI, the swing rod rotates in the forward direction, and when the incomplete gear III is meshed with the gear IV, the swing rod rotates in the reverse direction, so that the reciprocating swing of the swing rod is formed; the surface of the sliding plate and the ground form an angle of 15 degrees, packing paper is filled in the box below the sliding plate, the packing paper is conveyed to the workbench through the paper rolling wheel, the turnover mechanism reciprocates under the coordination of the gear to fold the packing paper, the pressing plate II falls down to cut and package to finish packaging, the poking rod is poked to a finished product area, and automatic production and packaging of the paper straw which can be extruded and molded are realized.
The invention also relates to a working method of the automatic processing and packaging device for the squeezable paper straws, which comprises the following specific steps: the paper is rolled by the paper feeding device, input into the shearing device for cutting, the cut paper is sent into an operation platform of the profiling frame by the paper feeding device, the paper is conveyed to the lower part of the tube core by a conveying wheel of the profiling frame, the lifting device is lifted upwards, the turning plate turns over two sides of the paper, the pressing device falls, folds and adheres to form a paper suction pipe, the suction pipe is peeled from the tube core by a separator of the profiling frame, and the suction pipe enters the packaging device along the sliding plate to complete packaging.
The automatic processing and packaging device for the squeezable paper straws has the advantages that:
(1) according to the automatic processing and packaging device for the squeezable paper straws, the volume of the straws can be compressed during storage by changing the forming mode of the paper straws, so that the space is saved, and the transportation is convenient; when in use, the space of the straw can be formed only by lightly and symmetrically extruding the edge edges by hands.
(2) The automatic processing and packaging device for the squeezable paper straws has the advantages of high production efficiency, simple production process, easiness in operation and strong universality.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top view of an automated squeezable paper straw-handling packaging apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional perspective view of a paper feeding device of an automatic processing and packaging device for squeezable paper straws in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial view of a paper feeding device of an automatic packaging device for squeezable paper straws;
FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional perspective view of a roller frame of an automated squeezable paper straw-handling packaging apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a three-dimensional perspective view of a stand of an automated squeezable paper straw-handling packaging unit of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a three-dimensional perspective view of a shearing device of an automated squeezable paper straw-handling packaging apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a three-dimensional perspective view of a box table of an automated processing and packaging device for squeezable paper straws in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a three-dimensional perspective view of a cutter of an automated squeezable paper straw-handling packaging unit of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a three-dimensional perspective view of a paper feeding device of an automated squeezable paper straw-handling packaging device of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a combination diagram of a tube core, a pressing device, a lifting device and a profiling frame of the automatic processing packaging device for the squeezable paper straws of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a three-dimensional perspective view of a tube core of an automated squeezable paper straw-handling packaging apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a three-dimensional perspective view of a pressing device of an automated squeezable paper straw-processing and wrapping apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a partial view of a pressing device of an automated packaging machine for squeezable paper drinking straws in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a three-dimensional perspective view of a lifting device of an automated packaging device for squeezable paper straws in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a three-dimensional perspective view of a telescopic body of the automated processing packaging device for squeezable paper straws of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a partial view of the telescopic body of an automated packaging device for squeezable paper straws in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a three-dimensional perspective view of a profiling frame of an automated squeezable paper straw-processing and packaging apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 18 is a three-dimensional perspective view of a separator of an automated squeezable paper straw-handling packaging unit of the present invention;
FIG. 19 is a three-dimensional perspective view of a packaging device of an automated squeezable paper straw-handling packaging device of the present invention;
FIG. 20 is a three-dimensional perspective view of a folding mechanism of an automated squeezable paper straw-handling packaging unit of the present invention;
FIG. 21 is a three-dimensional perspective view of a slide plate of an automated squeezable paper straw-handling packaging apparatus of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-paper feeding device, 2-shearing device, 3-paper feeding device, 4-tube core, 5-pressing device, 6-lifting device, 7-profiling frame, 8-packaging device, 11-bracket, 12-motor I, 13-roller, 14-driving belt, 15-belt wheel, 16-conveying belt, 17-roller frame, 18-paper feeding guide plate, 19-paper discharging guide plate, 21-cutter, 211-blade, 212-blade frame, 22-motor II, 23-transmission shaft I, 24-rotary table I, 25-partition plate I, 26-partition plate II, 27-rack, 28-box, 31-motor III, 32-motor IV, 33-rotary table II, 34-motor mounting plate, etc, 35-transmission shaft II, 36-connecting frame, 37-pressing bracket, 38-pressing frame, 39-pressing bin, 310-pressing plate, 41-core body, 42-rotating frame, 43-holding frame, 51-motor V, 52-motor VI, 53-moving block, 54-pressing frame, 55-lifting wheel, 56-pressing plate, 57-pressing rod, 58-spring frame, 59-transmission screw I, 61-motor VII, 62-transmission screw II, 63-turning plate, 64-lifting frame, 65-roller, 66-sliding rail, 67-sliding block, 68-sliding groove, 69-telescopic body, 691-box II, 692-output shaft I, 693-input shaft, 694-output shaft II, 695-gear I, 695-input shaft, 694-output shaft II, 695-gear I, 696-incomplete gear I, 697-gear II, 698 gear III, 699-incomplete gear II, 6910-telescopic rod I, 6911-telescopic rod II, 71-workbench, 72-transmission wheel, 73-separator, 731-separation frame, 732-revolving body, 733-separation wheel, 81-motor VIII, 82-packing box, 83-screw rod thread sleeve, 84-positioning partition plate, 85-pressing plate II, 86-turnover mechanism, 861-motor IX, 862-shaft III, 863-incomplete gear III, 864-incomplete gear IV, 865-shaft IV, 866-gear IV, 867-shaft V, 868-gear V, 869-gear VI, 8610-shaft VI, 8611-swing rod, 87-poking rod, 88-sliding plate, 89-paper rolling wheel.