CN112273678A - A drying device for domestic fungus - Google Patents

A drying device for domestic fungus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112273678A
CN112273678A CN202010427502.8A CN202010427502A CN112273678A CN 112273678 A CN112273678 A CN 112273678A CN 202010427502 A CN202010427502 A CN 202010427502A CN 112273678 A CN112273678 A CN 112273678A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
extrusion
drying
conveying belt
conveyer belt
reverse
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010427502.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张君丽
白玛旦增
高磊
孙慧娟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
VEGETABLE RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF TIBET ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY SCIENCES
Original Assignee
VEGETABLE RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF TIBET ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY SCIENCES
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Application filed by VEGETABLE RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF TIBET ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY SCIENCES filed Critical VEGETABLE RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF TIBET ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY SCIENCES
Priority to CN202010427502.8A priority Critical patent/CN112273678A/en
Publication of CN112273678A publication Critical patent/CN112273678A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/06Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching, combined with subsequent drying
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
    • A23B7/00Preservation of fruit or vegetables; Chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/02Dehydrating; Subsequent reconstitution
    • A23B7/0205Dehydrating; Subsequent reconstitution by contact of the material with fluids, e.g. drying gas or extracting liquids
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/85Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a drying device for edible fungi, which comprises a cleaning bin, a cleaning stirring paddle, a feeding chain driving wheel, a feeding chain driven wheel, a forward drying conveying belt, a reverse drying conveying belt, a forward drying conveying belt driving motor, a reverse drying conveying belt driving motor, an electric heating net, a fan and a collecting bin, wherein the edible fungi are placed in the cleaning bin, cleaned by stirring of the cleaning stirring paddle, and taken out from water through the feeding chain, fall onto the extrusion conveying belt, most of water is extruded by extrusion of an extrusion fixed roller shaft and an extrusion movable roller shaft, falls onto the forward drying conveying belt, is heated by the electric heating net, and blows hot air out of the fan, and is dried on the forward drying conveying belt and the reverse drying conveying belt. The processing efficiency is high, the complex solarization and drying are avoided, the labor intensity is reduced, the yield is improved, and the processing method is clean and sanitary.

Description

A drying device for domestic fungus
Technical Field
The invention relates to food material processing equipment, in particular to a drying device for edible fungi.
Background
Common edible fungi include: lentinus Edodes, straw mushroom, Agaricus campestris, Auricularia, Tremella, Hericium Erinaceus, caulis Bambusae in Taeniam, Tricholoma matsutake, Russula vinifera, Ganoderma, Cordyceps, truffle, Pleurotus nebrodensis, and Boletus edulis; a few belong to the subdivision ascomycotina, among which are: morchella, saddle fungus, truffle, etc. The fungi are respectively grown in different regions and different ecological environments. Most of domestic fungus need carry out drying and dehydration for long-time storage, can preserve for a long time, among the prior art, mostly through sun-drying process, work efficiency is low, and work is loaded down with trivial details, is unfavorable for bulk production, consequently, has the space of improving.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving the above problems and providing a drying apparatus for edible fungi.
The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme:
the invention comprises a cleaning bin, a cleaning stirring paddle, a feeding chain driving wheel, a feeding chain driven wheel, a forward drying conveyor belt, a reverse drying conveyor belt, a forward drying conveyor belt driving motor, a reverse drying conveyor belt driving motor, an electric heating net, a fan and a collecting bin, wherein the cleaning stirring paddle is positioned in the cleaning bin and is driven to rotate by a motor, the feeding chain is positioned between the feeding chain driving wheel and the feeding chain driven wheel, the feeding chain driven wheel is positioned in the cleaning bin, the discharging direction of the feeding chain is connected with the feeding end of the forward drying conveyor belt, the forward drying conveyor belt and the reverse drying conveyor belt are multiple, the forward drying conveyor belt and the reverse drying conveyor belt are arranged in a vertically staggered manner, and the forward drying conveyor belt and the reverse drying conveyor belt are connected with the forward drying conveyor belt driving motor, The reverse drying conveyor belt driving motor is in transmission connection, the forward drying conveyor belt and one side of the reverse drying conveyor belt are provided with the electric heating net, one side of the electric heating net is provided with the fan, and the collecting bin is arranged below the discharge end of the forward drying conveyor belt.
As an improvement, an extrusion dehydration device is arranged between the feeding chain and the forward drying conveyor belt.
Specifically, extrusion dewatering device comprises extrusion conveyer belt, extrusion conveyer belt action wheel, extrusion conveyer belt follower, extrusion fixed roll axle, extrusion movable roll axle, spring pressure device, the extrusion conveyer belt suit in between extrusion conveyer belt action wheel, the extrusion conveyer belt follower, the extrusion conveyer belt action wheel passes through motor drive, the one end of extrusion conveyer belt is located the discharge end of material loading chain and the top of forward drying conveyor, extrusion fixed roll axle is located the extrusion conveyer belt below, the extrusion movable roll axle is located the extrusion conveyer belt top, the extrusion movable roll axle passes through spring pressure device pressurizes.
As an improvement, a scraping plate is arranged at the discharge end of the extrusion conveying belt.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention relates to a drying device for edible fungi, which is provided with a cleaning component, an extrusion dehydration component and a hot air drying component, realizes a drying assembly line, has high processing efficiency, avoids fussy sun drying, reduces labor intensity, improves yield, is clean and sanitary, and has popularization and application values.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a cleaning bin, 2-a cleaning stirring paddle, 3-a feeding chain, 4-a feeding chain driving wheel, 5-a feeding chain driven wheel, 6-an extrusion conveyor belt, 7-an extrusion conveyor belt driving wheel, 8-an extrusion conveyor belt driven wheel, 9-a forward drying conveyor belt, 10-a reverse drying conveyor belt, 11-a forward drying conveyor belt driving motor, 12-a reverse drying conveyor belt driving motor, 13-an electric heating net, 14-a fan, 15-a collection bin, 16-an extrusion fixed roll shaft, 17-an extrusion movable roll shaft, 18-a spring pressurizing device and 19-a scraping plate.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
as shown in fig. 1: the invention comprises a cleaning bin 1, a cleaning stirring paddle 2, a feeding chain 3, a feeding chain driving wheel 4, a feeding chain driven wheel 5, a forward drying conveying belt 9, a reverse drying conveying belt 10, a forward drying conveying belt driving motor 11, a reverse drying conveying belt driving motor 12, an electric heating net 13, a fan 14 and a collecting bin 15, wherein the cleaning stirring paddle is positioned in the cleaning bin, the cleaning stirring paddle is driven to rotate by a motor, the feeding chain is positioned between the feeding chain driving wheel and the feeding chain driven wheel, the feeding chain driven wheel is positioned in the cleaning bin, the discharging direction of the feeding chain is connected with the feeding end of the forward drying conveying belt, the forward drying conveying belt and the reverse drying conveying belt are multiple, the forward drying conveying belt and the reverse drying conveying belt are arranged in a vertically staggered manner, and the forward drying conveying belt and the reverse drying conveying belt are connected with the forward drying conveying belt driving motor, The reverse drying conveyor belt driving motor is in transmission connection, the forward drying conveyor belt and one side of the reverse drying conveyor belt are provided with the electric heating net, one side of the electric heating net is provided with the fan, and the collecting bin is arranged below the discharge end of the forward drying conveyor belt.
As an improvement, an extrusion dehydration device is arranged between the feeding chain and the forward drying conveyor belt.
Specifically, extrusion dewatering device comprises extrusion conveyer belt 6, extrusion conveyer belt action wheel 7, extrusion conveyer belt follower 8, extrusion fixed roll axle 16, extrusion movable roll axle 17, spring pressure device 18, the extrusion conveyer belt suit in between extrusion conveyer belt action wheel, the extrusion conveyer belt follower, the extrusion conveyer belt action wheel passes through motor drive, the one end of extrusion conveyer belt is located the discharge end of material loading chain and the top of forward drying conveyor, the extrusion fixed roll axle is located the extrusion conveyer belt below, the extrusion movable roll axle is located the extrusion conveyer belt top, the extrusion movable roll axle passes through spring pressure device pressurizes.
As a modification, the discharge end of the extrusion conveyor belt is provided with a scraper plate 19.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
put into the washing storehouse with domestic fungus, the stirring through wasing the stirring rake washs, and then take out the fungus leaf that washs through the material loading chain from the aquatic, fall into on the extrusion conveyer belt, the extrusion through extrusion fixed roller axle and extrusion movable roller axle is crowded dry with most water, for preventing the adhesion to the extrusion conveyer belt on, scrape the fungus leaf through scraping the flitch, fall into on the forward stoving conveyer belt, heat through the electric heat net, the fan blows off hot-blastly, weather the fungus leaf on forward stoving conveyer belt and the reverse stoving conveyer belt, for the stoving time extension, set up a plurality of forward stoving conveyer belts and reverse stoving conveyer belt, fall into after drying and accomplish the stoving in collecting the storehouse.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and features of the present invention, together with the advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a drying device for domestic fungus which characterized in that: including washing storehouse, washing stirring rake, material loading chain action wheel, material loading chain follower, forward drying conveyer belt, reverse drying conveyer belt, forward drying conveyer belt driving motor, reverse drying conveyer belt driving motor, electric heat net, fan, collection storehouse, it is located to wash the stirring rake in the washing storehouse, it rotates through a motor drive to wash the stirring rake, the material loading chain is located the material loading chain action wheel with between the material loading chain follower, the material loading chain follower is located in the washing storehouse, the discharge direction of material loading chain with the feed end of forward drying conveyer belt is connected, forward drying conveyer belt with reverse drying conveyer belt is a plurality of, and is a plurality of forward drying conveyer belt with reverse drying conveyer belt crisscross setting from top to bottom, forward drying conveyer belt with reverse drying conveyer belt with forward drying conveyer belt driving motor, The reverse drying conveyor belt driving motor is in transmission connection, the forward drying conveyor belt and one side of the reverse drying conveyor belt are provided with the electric heating net, one side of the electric heating net is provided with the fan, and the collecting bin is arranged below the discharge end of the forward drying conveyor belt.
2. The drying device for edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: and an extrusion dehydration device is arranged between the feeding chain and the forward drying conveyor belt.
3. The drying device for edible fungi according to claim 2, characterized in that: the extrusion dewatering device is composed of an extrusion conveying belt, an extrusion conveying belt driving wheel, an extrusion conveying belt driven wheel, an extrusion fixed roller shaft, an extrusion movable roller shaft and a spring pressurizing device, wherein the extrusion conveying belt is sleeved between the extrusion conveying belt driving wheel and the extrusion conveying belt driven wheel, the extrusion conveying belt driving wheel is driven by a motor, one end of the extrusion conveying belt is located at the discharge end of the feeding chain and above the forward drying conveying belt, the extrusion fixed roller shaft is located below the extrusion conveying belt, the extrusion movable roller shaft is located above the extrusion conveying belt, and the extrusion movable roller shaft is pressurized by the spring pressurizing device.
4. The drying device for edible fungi according to claim 3, characterized in that: and a scraping plate is arranged at the discharge end of the extrusion conveying belt.
CN202010427502.8A 2020-05-20 2020-05-20 A drying device for domestic fungus Pending CN112273678A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010427502.8A CN112273678A (en) 2020-05-20 2020-05-20 A drying device for domestic fungus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010427502.8A CN112273678A (en) 2020-05-20 2020-05-20 A drying device for domestic fungus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112273678A true CN112273678A (en) 2021-01-29

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CN202010427502.8A Pending CN112273678A (en) 2020-05-20 2020-05-20 A drying device for domestic fungus

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113854598A (en) * 2021-09-09 2021-12-31 江西广雅食品有限公司 Bamboo shoots storage facilities that disinfects that dewaters
CN115143754A (en) * 2022-08-30 2022-10-04 佛山市雄贵冷热节能设备有限公司 A food belt drying system

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009072172A (en) * 2007-09-19 2009-04-09 Taisei:Kk Roasting apparatus and roasting method
CN203523765U (en) * 2013-10-24 2014-04-09 襄阳中泰德盛现代农业有限公司 Shitake mushroom dryer
CN105361208A (en) * 2015-11-25 2016-03-02 重庆最巴适农产品有限公司 Extruding type edible mushroom drying device
CN206453189U (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-09-01 罗诗君 A kind of edible mushroom cleaning, drying pipeline system
CN207100464U (en) * 2017-05-20 2018-03-16 永春左耳贸易有限公司 A kind of practical vegetable dehydrator
CN108751664A (en) * 2018-07-11 2018-11-06 刘桂明 A kind of Treatment of Sludge high efficiency extruding dewatering drying device and its sludge treating system
CN208891678U (en) * 2018-05-16 2019-05-24 云南万力贸易有限公司 A kind of bolete cleaning device
CN209106270U (en) * 2018-08-02 2019-07-16 江苏紫山生物股份有限公司 A kind of multifunctional dehydration device for edible fungi
CN209498520U (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-10-18 江苏天丰生物科技有限公司 A kind of edible mushroom drying cabinet

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009072172A (en) * 2007-09-19 2009-04-09 Taisei:Kk Roasting apparatus and roasting method
CN203523765U (en) * 2013-10-24 2014-04-09 襄阳中泰德盛现代农业有限公司 Shitake mushroom dryer
CN105361208A (en) * 2015-11-25 2016-03-02 重庆最巴适农产品有限公司 Extruding type edible mushroom drying device
CN206453189U (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-09-01 罗诗君 A kind of edible mushroom cleaning, drying pipeline system
CN207100464U (en) * 2017-05-20 2018-03-16 永春左耳贸易有限公司 A kind of practical vegetable dehydrator
CN208891678U (en) * 2018-05-16 2019-05-24 云南万力贸易有限公司 A kind of bolete cleaning device
CN108751664A (en) * 2018-07-11 2018-11-06 刘桂明 A kind of Treatment of Sludge high efficiency extruding dewatering drying device and its sludge treating system
CN209106270U (en) * 2018-08-02 2019-07-16 江苏紫山生物股份有限公司 A kind of multifunctional dehydration device for edible fungi
CN209498520U (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-10-18 江苏天丰生物科技有限公司 A kind of edible mushroom drying cabinet

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113854598A (en) * 2021-09-09 2021-12-31 江西广雅食品有限公司 Bamboo shoots storage facilities that disinfects that dewaters
CN113854598B (en) * 2021-09-09 2023-03-10 江西广雅食品有限公司 Dehydration and sterilization storage equipment for bamboo shoots
CN115143754A (en) * 2022-08-30 2022-10-04 佛山市雄贵冷热节能设备有限公司 A food belt drying system

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Application publication date: 20210129