CN112273093A - Automatic sprinkling irrigation type vertical greening wall - Google Patents

Automatic sprinkling irrigation type vertical greening wall Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112273093A
CN112273093A CN202011176151.4A CN202011176151A CN112273093A CN 112273093 A CN112273093 A CN 112273093A CN 202011176151 A CN202011176151 A CN 202011176151A CN 112273093 A CN112273093 A CN 112273093A
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China
Prior art keywords
wall
axis
greening
vertical
fixed
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CN202011176151.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吕旭明
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Wenzhou Xinzhu Building Materials Co Ltd
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Wenzhou Xinzhu Building Materials Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202011176151.4A priority Critical patent/CN112273093A/en
Publication of CN112273093A publication Critical patent/CN112273093A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022Pots for vertical horticulture
    • A01G9/025Containers and elements for greening walls
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protection of plants
    • A01G13/20Protective coverings for plants
    • A01G13/21Protective coverings for plants providing overhead protection, i.e. canopies
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of vertical greening, in particular to an automatic sprinkling irrigation type vertical greening wall which comprises a vertical greening limiting mechanism and a greening planting mechanism, wherein the vertical greening limiting mechanism is provided with a plurality of greening planting mechanisms in a clamping manner, the number of the greening planting mechanisms clamped on the vertical greening limiting mechanism can be selected according to actual use requirements, the plant types of the greening wall are enriched, a spray head and a baffle plate move synchronously, water sprayed out towards the front side by the spray head is shielded by the baffle plate, pedestrians passing by the spray head is prevented from being wetted by irrigation water, the water falling on the baffle plate is gathered on the inner wall of the baffle plate, the waste amount of the irrigation water is greatly reduced, the baffle plate rotates to an upward bending state during rainfall, one part of rainwater falls from a gap between the baffle plate and a fixed outer frame, the other part of rainwater is drained to flow out from two sides of the baffle plate by the baffle plate, the flow reduction of the rainwater is realized, the practicability is better.

Description

Automatic sprinkling irrigation type vertical greening wall
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vertical greening, in particular to an automatic sprinkling irrigation type vertical greening wall.
Background
Vertical greening is also called three-dimensional greening, in order to fully utilize space, climbing plants are planted on walls, balconies, windowsills, roofs, shelves and the like to increase greening coverage rate and improve living environment, when plants are planted on the existing vertical greening walls, the same plants are planted in large areas, although the plants are orderly, the richness of plant types is low, the ornamental requirements of different crowds cannot be met, along with the gradual improvement of aesthetic degree, the aesthetic problem of the vertical greening walls is worth paying attention, when plants are planted on the vertical greening walls, manual handheld water guns are generally adopted to spray and irrigate the plants, time and labor are wasted, in order to solve the problem, some automatic sprinkling type vertical greening walls with automatic spray nozzles installed on the vertical greening walls appear on the market, but the spray nozzles of the existing automatic sprinkling type vertical greening walls are fixed in position, in order to reach bigger sprinkling irrigation area, need install a plurality of shower nozzles, cost greatly increased, and the rivers direction when sprinkling irrigation does not have the restriction, and the pedestrian is drenched easily when passing by, need not to irrigate during the rainfall weather, in case the precipitation is too big, the rainwater is directly accepted to the plant of planting on the vertical greening wall, causes the mashed root of plant easily, reduces the plant survival rate, and the practicality is not good.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic sprinkling irrigation type vertical greening wall, which has the advantages of enriching the plant types of the greening wall, improving the aesthetic property, avoiding pedestrians to be wetted by irrigation water during sprinkling, greatly reducing the waste amount of the irrigation water, realizing the flow reduction of rainwater, avoiding the plant damage caused by overlarge rainfall and having better practicability, to solve the problems that the spray head position of the automatic sprinkling type vertical greening wall provided in the background art is fixed, a plurality of spray heads are required to be installed to achieve larger sprinkling area, the cost is greatly increased, the water flow direction during sprinkling irrigation is not limited, pedestrians are easy to be wetted when passing, irrigation is not needed in rainy days, however, once the precipitation is too large, the plants planted on the vertical greening wall directly bear rainwater, so that the roots of the plants are easy to rot, the survival rate of the plants is reduced, and the practicability is poor.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic sprinkling irrigation formula vertical greening wall, including vertical afforestation stop gear and planting green mechanism, a plurality of planting green mechanism of clamping on the vertical afforestation stop gear, planting green mechanism is by planting green basin, vertical limiting plate and clamping the block group and become, planting green basin fixes on the outer wall of vertical limiting plate, a plurality of blocks that clamp of back outer wall processing of vertical limiting plate, clamping the block and vertical afforestation stop gear joint, vertical afforestation stop gear comprises vertical spacing subassembly and spray assembly, spray assembly activity sets up the inside at vertical spacing subassembly.
Preferably, the vertical limiting component consists of a fixed outer frame, a solar battery pack, a clamping hole and an X-axis sliding groove, the solar battery pack is obliquely arranged at the top of the fixed outer frame, the fixed outer frame is fixed on the outer side wall of the back plate, the back outer wall of the back plate is flush with the back outer wall of the fixed outer frame, a plurality of clamping holes are machined in the front outer wall of the back plate, the shape and the size of the clamping holes are matched with those of clamping blocks, the front outer wall of the back plate is attached to the Z-axis separating frame, the upper end face and the lower end face of the Z-axis separating frame respectively slide in the two groups of X-axis sliding grooves, the X-axis sliding grooves are formed in the inner outer wall of the fixed outer frame, the Z-axis sliding grooves are formed in the side wall of the Z-axis separating frame, the X-axis separating frame moves in the Z-axis sliding grooves, and the X-axis separating frame is arranged between the two adjacent groups of Z-.
Preferably, the knob is installed on the right side wall of the fixed outer frame, the end part of the knob extends into the fixed outer frame and penetrates through the first conveying strip to be attached to the side wall of the fastening strip, the other side wall of the fastening strip is connected with the end face of the X-axis separating frame, two ends of the first conveying strip are respectively sleeved on the two groups of first rotating wheels, the first rotating wheels are movably installed on the inner wall of the fixed outer frame through shafts, the double-shaft motor is embedded in the fixed outer frame, one group of output ends of the double-shaft motor is fixedly connected with the center of the first rotating wheels, the first conveying strip is fixedly connected with the rocker arm, and the other end of the rocker arm is connected with the spraying assembly.
Preferably, the spray assembly comprises a water inlet pipeline interface, a second rotating wheel, a second conveying strip, a spray head, a baffle plate, a connecting shaft and a mounting disc, the water inlet pipeline interface is arranged on the outer wall of the back face of the back plate and is communicated with the spray head through a guide pipe, the spray head is fixed on the second conveying strip, two ends of the second conveying strip are respectively sleeved on the two sets of second rotating wheels, and the two sets of second rotating wheels are respectively connected with the two sets of first rotating wheels through shafts.
Preferably, the other end of rocking arm is connected with the mounting disc, and the fixed micro motor that sets up in rocking arm and the junction of mounting disc, micro motor's output is fixed on the mounting disc, and the mounting disc is connected with the both ends inner wall of baffle through the connecting axle, and the baffle sets up the cambered plate component that a PVC material made.
Preferably, the solar battery pack is connected with the double-shaft motor and the micro motor through wires.
Preferably, the second conveying strip and the second rotating wheel are both arranged inside the Z-axis separating frame, and the Z-axis separating frame is of a hollow strip structure.
The automatic sprinkling irrigation type vertical greening wall provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. this automatic sprinkling irrigation formula vertical greening wall through clamping the piece and clamping the hole joint, realizes that the installation of vertical limiting plate on the backplate is fixed, can select the quantity that clamps the planting mechanism on vertical greening stop gear according to the in-service use demand, and the suitability is stronger, and vertical limiting plate has multiple size, also has multiple size with vertical limiting plate assorted planting basin, can satisfy the planting demand of plant in the difference, enriches the plant species of greening wall.
2. This perpendicular afforestation wall of automatic sprinkling irrigation formula, shower nozzle and baffle synchronous motion move when the shower nozzle limit removes the limit to carrying out scattering type water spray all around, to positive spun water sheltered from by the baffle, avoid passerby by irrigation water drenching, and the water that falls on the baffle can gather into the thigh fast on the baffle inner wall of cambered surface to drop downwards and irrigate the plant in the planting green basin, the extravagant volume of irrigation water that significantly reduces, the practicality is better.
3. This automatic sprinkling irrigation formula vertical greening wall, baffle rotate to the state of kickup during the rainfall, and partly rainwater falls from the gap between baffle and the fixed form frame, and another part rainwater is flowed to following the baffle both sides by the baffle drainage, realizes subtracting of rainwater and flows, avoids the too big plant damage that causes of rainfall, and the practicality is better.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an automatic sprinkling irrigation type vertical greening wall according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a greening planting mechanism of an automatic sprinkling irrigation type vertical greening wall according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a vertical position-limiting assembly of the automatic sprinkling irrigation type vertical greening wall according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of a fixed outer frame structure of an automatic sprinkling irrigation type vertical greening wall according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the back side of the fixed outer frame structure of the automatic sprinkling irrigation type vertical greening wall according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a vertical spacing assembly of the automatic sprinkling irrigation type vertical greening wall in a non-irrigation state according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the part A of FIG. 6 of the automatic sprinkling irrigation type vertical greening wall according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a vertical spacing assembly of an automatic sprinkling irrigation type vertical greening wall in an irrigation state according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a vertical greening limiting mechanism; 11. a vertical limiting component; 111. a fixed outer frame; 1111. a knob; 1112. fastening strips; 1113. a first conveying strip; 1114. a first runner; 1115. a double-shaft motor; 1116. a rocker arm; 1117. a micro motor; 112. a solar cell array; 113. clamping the hole; 114. an X-axis chute; 115. a back plate; 116. a Z-axis spacer; 117. an X-axis spacer; 118. a Z-axis chute; 12. a spray assembly; 121. a water inlet pipe interface; 122. a second runner; 123. a second transfer bar; 124. a spray head; 125. a baffle plate; 126. a connecting shaft; 127. mounting a disc; 2. a greening planting mechanism; 21. planting a green pot; 22. a vertical limiting plate; 23. and (5) clamping the block.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention will be made clear below by combining the attached drawings in the embodiment of the invention; fully described, it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of some, but not all, embodiments of the invention and that all other embodiments, which can be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the described embodiments without inventive faculty, are within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, an automatic sprinkling irrigation type vertical greening wall comprises a vertical greening limiting mechanism 1 and a greening planting mechanism 2, wherein the vertical greening limiting mechanism 1 is clamped with a plurality of greening planting mechanisms 2, when in use, greening plants are planted in the greening planting mechanisms 2, and then the greening planting mechanisms 2 are clamped on the vertical greening limiting mechanism 1, so that the number of the greening planting mechanisms 2 clamped on the vertical greening limiting mechanism 1 can be selected according to actual use requirements, and the adaptability is stronger.
Referring to fig. 2, the greening mechanism 2 comprises a greening planting pot 21, a vertical limiting plate 22 and clamping blocks 23, the greening planting pot 21 is fixed on the outer wall of the vertical limiting plate 22, the clamping blocks 23 are processed on the outer wall of the back face of the vertical limiting plate 22, the clamping blocks 23 are clamped with the vertical greening limiting mechanism 1, the vertical limiting plate 22 has various sizes, the greening planting pot 21 matched with the vertical limiting plate 22 also has various sizes, the planting requirements of different plants can be met, and the plant types of the greening wall are enriched.
Referring to fig. 3, the vertical greening limiting mechanism 1 comprises a vertical limiting component 11 and a spraying component 12, the spraying component 12 is movably arranged inside the vertical limiting component 11, the vertical limiting component 11 comprises a fixed outer frame 111, a solar battery pack 112, a clamping hole 113, an X-axis chute 114, a back plate 115, a Z-axis separating frame 116, an X-axis separating frame 117 and a Z-axis chute 118, the solar battery pack 112 is obliquely arranged on the top of the fixed outer frame 111, the fixed outer frame 111 is fixed on the outer side wall of the back plate 115, the outer wall of the back surface of the back plate 115 is flush with the outer wall of the back surface of the fixed outer frame 111, a plurality of clamping holes 113 are processed on the outer wall of the front surface of the back plate 115, the shape and size of the clamping holes 113 are matched with the shape and size of the clamping blocks 23, the outer wall of the front surface of the back plate 115 is attached to the Z-axis separating frame 116, the upper and lower end, the X-axis sliding groove 114 is formed in the outer wall of the inner side of the fixed outer frame 111, the Z-axis sliding groove 118 is formed in the side wall of each Z-axis separating frame 116, the X-axis separating frames 117 move inside the Z-axis sliding grooves 118, the X-axis separating frames 117 are arranged between two adjacent groups of Z-axis separating frames 116, the vertical limiting plates 22 are installed and fixed on the back plate 115 by clamping the clamping blocks 23 with the clamping holes 113, the inner side space of the fixed outer frame 111 is divided into a plurality of small spaces by the Z-axis separating frames 116 and the X-axis separating frames 117, and the areas of the small spaces can be changed by moving the Z-axis separating frames 116 and the X-axis separating frames 117, so that the vertical limiting plates 22 with different sizes are matched.
Referring to fig. 4, a knob 1111 is installed on a right side wall of the stationary outer frame 111 through a screw, an end of the knob 1111 extends into the stationary outer frame 111 and is attached to a side wall of the fastening strip 1112 through a first transmission strip 1113, another side wall of the fastening strip 1112 is connected to an end surface of the X-axis spacer 117, two ends of the first transmission strip 1113 are respectively sleeved on two sets of first rotation wheels 1114, the first rotation wheels 1114 are movably installed on an inner wall of the stationary outer frame 111 through a shaft, a dual-axis motor 1115 is embedded in the stationary outer frame 111, one set of output ends of the dual-axis motor 1115 is fixedly connected to a center of the first rotation wheels 1114, the first transmission strip 1113 is fixedly connected to a swing arm 1116, the other end of the swing arm 1116 is connected to the shower unit 12, the knob 1111 is rotated to move the end of the knob 1111 inward to drive the fastening strip 1112 connected thereto to be pressed inward, the fastening strip 1112 is a vertically disposed strip member, and when the fastening strip 1112 moves inward, the X-axis spacer 117 is pressed, the pressure is transmitted from right to left by the X-axis separating frame 117 and each Z-axis separating frame 116, the position limitation of each X-axis separating frame 117 and each Z-axis separating frame 116 is realized, the structure is simple, the use is convenient, the first rotating wheel 1114 is driven to synchronously rotate forwards and backwards through the forward and reverse rotation of the double-shaft motor 1115, and the first transmission strip 1113 drives the rocker arm 1116 connected with the first transmission strip 1113 to circularly reciprocate in the vertical direction.
Referring to fig. 5-6, the spray assembly 12 includes a water inlet pipe interface 121, a second runner 122, a second transmission bar 123, a spray head 124, a baffle 125, a connecting shaft 126 and a mounting plate 127, the water inlet pipe interface 121 is disposed on the outer wall of the back surface of the back plate 115, the water inlet pipe interface 121 is communicated with the spray head 124 through a conduit, the spray head 124 is fixed on the second transmission bar 123, two ends of the second transmission bar 123 are respectively sleeved on the two sets of second runners 122, the two sets of second runners 122 are respectively connected with the two sets of first runners 1114 through shafts, the second transmission bar 123 and the second runner 122 are both disposed inside the Z-axis separation frame 116, the Z-axis separation frame 116 is configured as a hollow bar structure, after the dual-shaft 1115 motor is started, the first runner 1114 and the second runner 122 rotate synchronously, that is, the first transmission bar 1113 and the second transmission bar 123 move in the same direction and at the same speed, so that the spray head 124 and the baffle 125 move synchronously, when 124 limit of shower nozzle remove the limit to carrying out the scattering type water spray all around, sheltered from to positive spun water by baffle 125, avoid passerby by irrigation water drenches, and the water that falls on baffle 125 can gather into the thigh fast on the baffle 125 inner wall of cambered surface to drop downwards and irrigate the plant in planting green basin 21, the extravagant volume of irrigation water that significantly reduces, the practicality is better.
Referring to fig. 7, the other end of the swing arm 1116 is connected to the mounting plate 127, a micro motor 1117 is fixedly disposed at the connection position of the swing arm 1116 and the mounting plate 127, the output end of the micro motor 1117 is fixed on the mounting plate 127, the mounting plate 127 is connected to the inner walls of the two ends of the baffle 125 through the connecting shaft 126, the baffle 125 is an arc panel member made of PVC material, the swing arm 1116 drives the baffle 125 connected thereto to move synchronously when reciprocating, irrigation is not required when raining, the baffle 125 is driven to rotate to an upward bending state by the micro motor 1117, at this time, a part of rainwater can fall from the gap between the baffle 125 and the fixed outer frame 111, the plants are irrigated, the other part of rainwater falls into the baffle 125, is guided by the baffle 125 to flow out from two sides of the baffle 125, the flow reduction of the rainwater falling into the greening planting pot 21 is realized through the mode, and the plant damage caused by overlarge rainfall is avoided.
Referring to fig. 8, the solar cell set 112 is connected to the dual-axis motor 1115 and the micro-motor 1117 through wires, and the micro-motor 1117 is turned on to drive the mounting plate 127 to rotate during irrigation, so that the baffle 125 rotates to an inward-bending state.
The working principle is as follows: when in use, green plants are planted in the green planting mechanism 2, then the green planting mechanism 2 is clamped on the vertical green limiting mechanism 1, the number of the green planting mechanisms 2 clamped on the vertical green limiting mechanism 1 can be selected according to actual use requirements, the vertical limiting plate 22 has various sizes, the green planting pot 21 matched with the vertical limiting plate 22 also has various sizes, the vertical limiting plate 22 is installed and fixed on the back plate 115 by clamping the clamping block 23 with the clamping hole 113, the inner side space of the fixed outer frame 111 is divided into a plurality of small spaces by the Z-axis separating frame 116 and the X-axis separating frame 117, the areas of the small spaces can be changed by moving the Z-axis separating frame 116 and the X-axis separating frame 117 so as to be matched with the vertical limiting plates 22 with different sizes, the end part of the knob 1111 is moved inwards by rotating the knob 1111, so as to drive the fastening strip 1112 connected with the knob 1111 to extrude inwards, the fastening strip 1112 is a vertically arranged strip-shaped member, when the fastening strip 1112 is moved inwards, the fastening strip 1112 extrudes the X-axis separating frame 117, the X-axis separating frame 117 and each Z-axis separating frame 116 transmit the pressure from right to left, the position of each X-axis separating frame 117 and each Z-axis separating frame 116 are limited, the first rotating wheel 1114 is driven to synchronously rotate in the positive and negative directions through the positive and negative rotation of the dual-axis motor 1115, the first transmission strip 1113 drives the rocker 1116 connected with the first transmission strip to do a circulating reciprocating motion in the vertical direction, the mounting disc 127 is driven to rotate by starting the micro-motor 1117 during irrigation, the baffle 125 is rotated to an inward bending state, after the dual-axis motor 1115 is started, the first rotating wheel 1114 and the second rotating wheel 122 synchronously rotate, namely the moving direction and the moving speed of the first transmission strip 1113 and the second transmission strip 123 are the same, so that the spray head 124 and the baffle 125 always synchronously move, and when the spray head 124 sprays water in a scattering type around while moving, to positive spun water sheltered from by baffle 125, and the water that falls on baffle 125 can gather into the thigh fast on the baffle 125 inner wall of cambered surface, and drop downwards and irrigate the plant in planting technique basin 21, need not to irrigate during the rainfall, accessible micro motor 1117 drives baffle 125 this moment and rotates to the state of kickup, a part rainwater can fall from the gap between baffle 125 and fixed form frame 111 this moment, irrigate the plant, another part rainwater falls into in the baffle 125, by baffle 125 drainage to flow out from baffle 125 both sides.
In summary, in the automatic sprinkling irrigation type vertical greening wall, when in use, greening plants are planted in the greening planting mechanisms 2, then the greening planting mechanisms 2 are clamped on the vertical greening limiting mechanisms 1, the number of the greening planting mechanisms 2 clamped on the vertical greening limiting mechanisms 1 can be selected according to actual use requirements, the adaptability is stronger, the vertical limiting plates 22 have various sizes, the greening planting pots 21 matched with the vertical limiting plates 22 also have various sizes, the planting requirements of different plants can be met, the plant types of the greening wall are enriched, the vertical limiting plates 22 are installed and fixed on the back plate 115 by clamping the clamping blocks 23 with the clamping holes 113, the inner side space of the fixed type outer frame 111 is divided into a plurality of small spaces by the Z-axis separating frame 116 and the X-axis separating frame 117, and the areas of the small spaces can be changed by moving the Z-axis separating frame 116 and the X-axis separating frame 117, therefore, the device is matched with vertical limiting plates 22 with different sizes, the end part of the knob 1111 is moved inwards by rotating the knob 1111 to drive the fastening strip 1112 connected with the knob to extrude inwards, the fastening strip 1112 is a strip-shaped member arranged vertically, when the fastening strip 1112 is moved inwards, the fastening strip 1112 can extrude the X-axis separating frame 117, the X-axis separating frame 117 and each Z-axis separating frame 116 transmit the pressure from right to left, the position limitation of each X-axis separating frame 117 and each Z-axis separating frame 116 is realized, the device has simple structure and convenient use, the first rotating wheel 1114 is driven to rotate forwards and backwards synchronously by the forward rotation of the double-shaft motor 1115, the first transmitting strip 1113 drives the rocker 1116 connected with the first transmitting strip 1116 to generate circular reciprocating motion in the vertical direction, the mounting disc 127 is driven to rotate by starting the micro-motor 1117 during irrigation, the baffle 125 is rotated to the state of inward bending, and after the double-shaft motor 1115 is started, the first rotating wheel 1114 and the second rotating wheel 122 rotate synchronously, that is, the moving direction and the moving speed of the first conveying strip 1113 and the second conveying strip 123 are the same, so that the spray head 124 and the baffle 125 move synchronously all the time, when the spray head 124 sprays water in a scattering mode around while moving, the water sprayed to the front is shielded by the baffle 125, so that pedestrians passing by is prevented from being wetted by irrigation water, the water falling on the baffle 125 can quickly gather into strands on the inner wall of the baffle 125 with a cambered surface and fall downwards into the greening planting pot 21 to irrigate plants, the waste amount of the irrigation water is greatly reduced, the practicability is better, irrigation is not needed during rainfall, at the moment, the baffle 125 can be driven by the micro motor 1117 to rotate to an upward bending state, at the moment, a part of rainwater can fall from a gap between the baffle 125 and the fixed outer frame 111 to irrigate the plants, and the other part of the rainwater falls into the baffle 125, is drained to flow out from the two sides of the baffle 125 by the baffle 125, and the flow reduction of rainwater falling into the greening planting pot 21 is realized by the mode, so that the plant damage caused by overlarge rainfall is avoided.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1.一种自动喷灌式垂直绿化墙,其特征在于,包括立式绿化限位机构(1)和绿化种植机构(2),立式绿化限位机构(1)上卡装多个绿化种植机构(2),所述绿化种植机构(2)由绿化种植盆(21)、立式限位板(22)和卡装块(23)组成,绿化种植盆(21)固定在立式限位板(22)的外壁上,立式限位板(22)的背面外壁加工多个卡装块(23),卡装块(23)与立式绿化限位机构(1)卡接,所述立式绿化限位机构(1)由立式限位组件(11)和喷淋组件(12)组成,喷淋组件(12)活动设置在立式限位组件(11)的内部。1. An automatic sprinkling type vertical greening wall, characterized in that, comprises a vertical greening limiting mechanism (1) and a greening planting mechanism (2), and a plurality of greening planting mechanisms are mounted on the vertical greening limiting mechanism (1). (2), the green planting mechanism (2) is composed of a green planting pot (21), a vertical limit plate (22) and a clamping block (23), and the green plant pot (21) is fixed on the vertical limit plate On the outer wall of (22), a plurality of clamping blocks (23) are processed on the back outer wall of the vertical limit plate (22). The greening limiting mechanism (1) is composed of a vertical limiting component (11) and a spraying component (12), and the spraying component (12) is movably arranged inside the vertical limiting component (11). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种自动喷灌式垂直绿化墙,其特征在于:所述立式限位组件(11)由定式外框(111)、太阳能电池组(112)、卡装孔(113)、X轴向滑槽(114)、背板(115)、Z轴向分隔架(116)、X轴向分隔架(117)和Z轴向滑槽(118)组成,太阳能电池组(112)倾斜安装在定式外框(111)的顶部,定式外框(111)固定在背板(115)的外侧壁上,背板(115)的背面外壁与定式外框(111)的背面外壁平齐,背板(115)的正面外壁加工多个卡装孔(113),卡装孔(113)的形状尺寸与卡装块(23)的形状尺寸相匹配,背板(115)的正面外壁与Z轴向分隔架(116)贴合,Z轴向分隔架(116)的上下端面分别在两组X轴向滑槽(114)的内部滑动,X轴向滑槽(114)开设在定式外框(111)的内侧外壁上,Z轴向分隔架(116)的侧壁开设有Z轴向滑槽(118),Z轴向滑槽(118)的内部有X轴向分隔架(117)移动,X轴向分隔架(117)设置在相邻两组Z轴向分隔架(116)之间。2. An automatic sprinkler type vertical greening wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vertical limiting component (11) is composed of a fixed outer frame (111), a solar battery pack (112), a clamping hole (113), X-axis chute (114), back plate (115), Z-axis spacer (116), X-axis spacer (117) and Z-axis chute (118), the solar cell group (112) is installed obliquely on the top of the fixed frame (111), the fixed frame (111) is fixed on the outer side wall of the back plate (115), the back outer wall of the back plate (115) and the back of the fixed frame (111) The outer wall is flush, a plurality of clamping holes (113) are processed on the front outer wall of the back plate (115), and the shape and size of the clamping holes (113) match the shape and size of the clamping block (23). The front outer wall is fitted with the Z-axis spacer (116), the upper and lower end faces of the Z-axis spacer (116) slide respectively inside the two sets of X-axis chute (114), and the X-axis chute (114) is opened On the inner and outer walls of the fixed outer frame (111), the side wall of the Z-axis divider (116) is provided with a Z-axis chute (118), and an X-axis divider is arranged inside the Z-axis chute (118). (117) moves, and the X-axis spacers (117) are arranged between two adjacent groups of Z-axis spacers (116). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种自动喷灌式垂直绿化墙,其特征在于:所述定式外框(111)的右侧壁安装旋钮(1111),旋钮(1111)的端部伸入到定式外框(111)的内部并穿过第一传送条(1113)与紧固条(1112)的侧壁贴合,紧固条(1112)的另一侧壁与X轴向分隔架(117)的端面相接,第一传送条(1113)的两端分别套装在两组第一转轮(1114)上,第一转轮(1114)通过轴活动安装在定式外框(111)的内壁上,定式外框(111)的内部嵌装双轴电机(1115),双轴电机(1115)的一组输出端与第一转轮(1114)的中心处固定连接,第一传送条(1113)与摇臂(1116)固定连接,摇臂(1116)的另一端与喷淋组件(12)相接。3. An automatic sprinkler type vertical greening wall according to claim 2, characterized in that: a knob (1111) is installed on the right side wall of the fixed outer frame (111), and the end of the knob (1111) extends into the The inside of the fixed outer frame (111) passes through the first transmission bar (1113) and is attached to the side wall of the fastening bar (1112), and the other side wall of the fastening bar (1112) is connected to the X-axis spacer (117). ) are connected to each other, the two ends of the first transmission bar (1113) are respectively sleeved on two sets of first runners (1114), and the first runners (1114) are movably installed on the inner wall of the fixed frame (111) through the shaft On the upper side, a biaxial motor (1115) is embedded inside the fixed frame (111), a set of output ends of the biaxial motor (1115) is fixedly connected to the center of the first runner (1114), and the first transmission bar (1113) ) is fixedly connected with the rocker arm (1116), and the other end of the rocker arm (1116) is connected with the spray assembly (12). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种自动喷灌式垂直绿化墙,其特征在于:所述喷淋组件(12)由进水管道接口(121)、第二转轮(122)、第二传送条(123)、喷头(124)、挡板(125)、连轴(126)和安装盘(127)组成,进水管道接口(121)开设在背板(115)的背面外壁上,进水管道接口(121)通过导管与喷头(124)连通,喷头(124)固定在第二传送条(123)上,第二传送条(123)的两端分别套装在两组第二转轮(122)上,两组第二转轮(122)分别通过轴与两组第一转轮(1114)相接。4. An automatic sprinkler type vertical greening wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sprinkler assembly (12) is composed of a water inlet pipe interface (121), a second runner (122), a second transmission A strip (123), a spray head (124), a baffle plate (125), a connecting shaft (126) and a mounting plate (127), the water inlet pipe interface (121) is provided on the back outer wall of the back plate (115), and the water inlet The pipe interface (121) is communicated with the spray head (124) through a conduit, the spray head (124) is fixed on the second conveying bar (123), and both ends of the second conveying bar (123) are respectively sheathed on two sets of second runners (122). ), the two sets of second runners (122) are respectively connected with the two sets of first runners (1114) through shafts. 5.根据权利要求3所述的一种自动喷灌式垂直绿化墙,其特征在于:所述摇臂(1116)的另一端与安装盘(127)相连接,摇臂(1116)与安装盘(127)的连接处固定设置微型电机(1117),微型电机(1117)的输出端固定在安装盘(127)上,安装盘(127)通过连轴(126)与挡板(125)的两端内壁相连接,挡板(125)设置为一种PVC材料制成的弧面板构件。5. An automatic sprinkler type vertical greening wall according to claim 3, wherein the other end of the rocker arm (1116) is connected with the mounting plate (127), and the rocker arm (1116) is connected with the mounting plate (1116). A micro motor (1117) is fixed at the connection of 127), the output end of the micro motor (1117) is fixed on the mounting plate (127), and the mounting plate (127) passes through the connecting shaft (126) and the two ends of the baffle plate (125). The inner walls are connected, and the baffle plate (125) is set as an arc panel member made of PVC material. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种自动喷灌式垂直绿化墙,其特征在于:所述太阳能电池组(112)通过导线与双轴电机(1115)和微型电机(1117)相连接。6 . The automatic sprinkler type vertical greening wall according to claim 1 , wherein the solar cell group ( 112 ) is connected with a biaxial motor ( 1115 ) and a micro motor ( 1117 ) through wires. 7 . 7.根据权利要求4所述的一种自动喷灌式垂直绿化墙,其特征在于:所述第二传送条(123)和第二转轮(122)均设置在Z轴向分隔架(116)的内部,Z轴向分隔架(116)设置为空心条形结构。7. An automatic sprinkler irrigation type vertical greening wall according to claim 4, characterized in that: the second conveying bar (123) and the second runner (122) are both arranged on the Z-axis partition frame (116) Inside, the Z-axis divider (116) is arranged as a hollow bar-shaped structure.
CN202011176151.4A 2020-10-29 2020-10-29 Automatic sprinkling irrigation type vertical greening wall Withdrawn CN112273093A (en)

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CN114557214A (en) * 2022-03-25 2022-05-31 台州市盛尔达塑业有限公司 Plant wall
GB2627933A (en) * 2023-03-07 2024-09-11 Biotecture Products Ltd Support frame

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GB2627933A (en) * 2023-03-07 2024-09-11 Biotecture Products Ltd Support frame

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