CN112271568B - Switch board convenient to maintenance - Google Patents

Switch board convenient to maintenance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112271568B
CN112271568B CN202011240469.4A CN202011240469A CN112271568B CN 112271568 B CN112271568 B CN 112271568B CN 202011240469 A CN202011240469 A CN 202011240469A CN 112271568 B CN112271568 B CN 112271568B
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China
Prior art keywords
fixedly installed
power distribution
shaped sliding
frame
outer box
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CN202011240469.4A
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CN112271568A (en
Inventor
陈智
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Hubei Edian Deli Electrical Co ltd
Jingmen Power Supply Co of State Grid Hubei Electric Power Co Ltd
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Hubei Edian Deli Electrical Co ltd
Jingmen Power Supply Co of State Grid Hubei Electric Power Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202011240469.4A priority Critical patent/CN112271568B/en
Publication of CN112271568A publication Critical patent/CN112271568A/en
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/26—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/30—Cabinet-type casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
    • B08B5/02—Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Patch Boards (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种配电柜，尤其涉及一种便于维修的配电柜。本发明的目的是提供一种具有照明功能和清扫功能的便于维修的配电柜。技术方案为：一种便于维修的配电柜，包括有外箱等；第一支撑板滑动安装在外箱的内部一侧，移动机构设置在第一支撑板的一侧，两个推出机构固定安装在外箱的内部两侧，推出机构与第一支撑板滑动连接，两个卡位机构固定安装在外箱的另两侧，卡位机构与部分推出机构滑动连接。本发明中的配电开关改变以往的安装方式，配电开关之间可以相互的移动，方便对单独的配电开关进行维修。

Figure 202011240469

The invention relates to a power distribution cabinet, in particular to a power distribution cabinet which is convenient for maintenance. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a power distribution cabinet with lighting function and cleaning function that is easy to maintain. The technical scheme is: a power distribution cabinet that is easy to maintain, including an outer box, etc.; a first support plate is slidably installed on one side of the inner box, a moving mechanism is arranged on one side of the first support plate, and two push-out mechanisms are fixedly installed On the inner two sides of the outer box, the push-out mechanism is slidably connected with the first support plate, the two locking mechanisms are fixedly installed on the other two sides of the outer box, and the locking mechanism is slidably connected with part of the push-out mechanism. The power distribution switch in the present invention changes the previous installation mode, and the power distribution switches can move with each other, which facilitates the maintenance of the individual power distribution switches.

Figure 202011240469

Description

Switch board convenient to maintenance
Technical Field
The invention relates to a power distribution cabinet, in particular to a power distribution cabinet convenient to maintain.
Background
The distribution cabinet is a final-stage device of a distribution system. The power distribution cabinet is a general name of a motor control center, the power distribution cabinet is used in occasions with dispersed loads and less loops, the motor control center is used in occasions with concentrated loads and more loops, the power distribution cabinet distributes electric energy of a certain circuit of previous-stage power distribution equipment to nearby loads, the equipment provides protection, monitoring and control for the loads, and the power distribution cabinet mainly comprises an inner-side component mounting structure, a main body supporting structure and an outer-side sealed and protected shell structure.
Current switch board is in order to keep structural strength and leakproofness, generally only possess the opening of a positive direction, and when maintaining the switch board, also can only go on through the front opening, but the component and the electric wire of installation are numerous in the switch board, often have the dead angle when maintaining the maintenance, need demolish a plurality of components, environmental teaching plan in the switch board, unable audio-visual overall structure and the state of seeing inside, the efficiency that leads to overhauing and maintaining is lower, and when having the dust in the switch board, under the condition of numerous circuits, also be convenient for clear up.
Therefore, the power distribution cabinet with the lighting function and the cleaning function and convenient to maintain is provided for solving the problems mentioned in the background technology.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects that when a power distribution cabinet is maintained and overhauled, the power distribution cabinet can only be maintained and overhauled through a front opening, but elements and wires installed in the power distribution cabinet are numerous, dead angles are always formed when the power distribution cabinet is maintained and overhauled, a plurality of elements need to be dismantled, and the internal overall structure and state cannot be visually seen, so that the maintenance efficiency is low, and when dust exists in the power distribution cabinet, the power distribution cabinet is not convenient to clean under the condition of numerous lines.
The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a switch board convenient to maintenance, including outer container, first backup pad, moving mechanism, ejecting mechanism and clamping mechanism, first backup pad slidable mounting is in inside one side of outer container, and moving mechanism sets up the one side at first backup pad, and two ejecting mechanism fixed mounting are in the inside both sides of outer container, ejecting mechanism and first backup pad sliding connection, and two clamping mechanism fixed mounting are in the other both sides of outer container, clamping mechanism and partial ejecting mechanism sliding connection.
As an improvement of the scheme, the moving mechanism comprises two fixed plates, a motor, screw rods, a distribution switch, first belt wheels and first belts, wherein the fixed plates are fixedly arranged on one side of the first supporting plate, the motor is fixedly arranged on one sides, far away from the first supporting plate, of the two fixed plates, the two screw rods are rotatably arranged on two sides of the first supporting plate, one screw rod is positioned between the two fixed plates, a plurality of rows of distribution switches are in threaded connection with the two screw rods, one first belt wheel is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor, the two first belt wheels are respectively and fixedly arranged on the horizontal positions, far away from the first belt wheels, of the screw rods, one first belt is wound on the two first belt wheels fixedly arranged on the motor and the screw rods close to the motor, and the other first belt is fixed on the two first belt wheels arranged on the two screw rods.
As the improvement of the scheme, the pushing mechanism comprises a bar-shaped sliding frame, an L-shaped sliding frame, fixing rods and an adjusting mechanism, wherein the bar-shaped sliding frame is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the motor, of the outer box, the L-shaped sliding frame is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the two bar-shaped sliding frames, of the outer box, the two fixing rods are fixedly connected with two sides of the first supporting plate respectively, one side of one fixing rod is connected with the L-shaped sliding frame in a sliding mode, one side of the other fixing rod is connected with the bar-shaped sliding frame in a sliding mode, and the adjusting mechanism is slidably arranged at one end, far away from the first supporting plate, of the bar-shaped sliding frame.
As an improvement of the scheme, the adjusting mechanism comprises two sliding rods, sliding blocks and a first spring, the two sliding rods are connected with one side, away from the first supporting plate, of the strip-shaped sliding frame in a sliding mode, the two sliding blocks are fixedly installed at one ends, away from the strip-shaped sliding frame, of the two sliding rods respectively, one end of the first spring is fixedly installed at one side, close to the strip-shaped sliding frame, of the sliding blocks, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly installed at one side, close to the sliding rods, of the strip-shaped sliding frame.
As an improvement of the scheme, the clamping mechanism comprises a second support plate, a cabinet door, a rotating rod, a second belt wheel, a shaft lever, a second belt, a third belt wheel, a third belt, a support frame, a wedging block, a sliding cylinder and a sliding column, wherein the second support plate is fixedly arranged on one side of a strip-shaped sliding frame, the rotating rod is fixedly arranged on one side of an outer box, the cabinet door is rotatably arranged on one side of the outer box close to the rotating rod, the two shaft levers are rotatably arranged on the inner side of the outer box, the two second belt wheels are respectively and fixedly arranged on the rotating rod and one of the shaft levers, the second belt is wound on the two second belt wheels, the third belt wheel is fixedly arranged at one end of the shaft lever far away from the second belt wheel, the third belt is wound on the two third belt wheels, the support frame is fixedly arranged on one side of the strip-shaped sliding frame close to the other shaft lever, the other shaft lever is rotatably connected with the support frame, the wedging block is fixedly arranged at one end of the other shaft lever close to the strip-shaped sliding frame, the wedging block is in sliding connection with a groove formed in the strip-shaped sliding frame, the sliding cylinder is fixedly installed in the supporting frame, the shaft lever is in sliding connection with the sliding cylinder, the sliding column is fixedly installed on one side, close to the sliding cylinder, of the shaft lever, and the sliding column is in sliding connection with the sliding cylinder.
As an improvement of the scheme, the improved cabinet door structure further comprises a clamping mechanism, wherein the clamping mechanism comprises a connecting frame, a blocking column and a second spring, the connecting frame is fixedly installed on one side of the cabinet door, the blocking column is in sliding connection with the connecting frame, the second spring is sleeved on the blocking column, and the second spring is located between the blocking column and the cabinet door.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, still including the mechanism of blowing, the mechanism of blowing is including the dust screen, the fan, cardboard and third spring, two dust screen fixed mounting are in the both sides of outer container, the fan is installed in the one side of keeping away from the motor of outer container, one side and the fan sliding connection of cardboard, the inslot sliding connection who offers on the opposite side of cardboard and the outer container, the one end fixed mounting of third spring is in inside one side of fan, the other end fixed mounting of third spring is in one side of cardboard.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, the top of outer container still is provided with the sunshade, and when meetting sleet sky, the sunshade is effectual to prevent that the switch board from being drenched to sleet, prevents the incident that the electric leakage triggered.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, be provided with the electric light in the switch board, light in the cabinet is not all fine, and maintenance personal need take the flashlight certainly when maintaining, the setting of electric light for the environment in the cabinet becomes bright, has made things convenient for going on of maintenance personal's maintenance work, has set up the rubber pad on the switch board, when removing the switch board, the setting of rubber pad has certain buffering when placing the switch board, prevents that the equipment in the switch board from being damaged.
The beneficial effects are that:
1. the power distribution switch changes the prior installation mode, and the power distribution switches can move mutually, so that the single power distribution switch is convenient to maintain.
2. The invention is provided with the moving mechanism and the pushing-out mechanism, so that the power distribution switches can conveniently move up and down, the first support plate is integrally inclined, and maintenance workers can conveniently adjust the first support plate and each power distribution switch according to self conditions, so that the maintenance work can be smoothly carried out.
3. The electric lamp is arranged above the power distribution switch and moves along with the power distribution switch, so that maintenance workers have sufficient light when performing partial maintenance work, and the maintenance work is convenient to perform.
4. The power distribution cabinet cleaning device is provided with the air blowing mechanism, air is blown into the power distribution cabinet through the fan to clean, and then the air is blown out through the dustproof net to realize the cleaning process of the power distribution cabinet.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the moving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the moving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the pushing mechanism and the adjusting mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the locking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a first partial structure diagram of the locking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a second partial structure diagram of the locking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the chucking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the blowing mechanism of the present invention.
In the reference symbols: 1_ outer box, 2_ first supporting plate, 201_ fixed plate, 202_ motor, 203_ screw, 204_ distribution switch, 205_ first belt wheel, 206_ first belt, 3_ strip-shaped sliding frame, 3a _ L-shaped sliding frame, 301_ fixed rod, 302_ sliding rod, 303_ sliding block, 304_ first spring, 4_ second supporting plate, 401_ cabinet door, 4011_ connecting frame, 4012_ blocking column, 4013_ second spring, 402_ rotating rod, 403_ second belt wheel, 404_ shaft rod, 405_ second belt, 406_ third belt wheel, 407_ third belt, 408_ supporting frame, 409_ wedge block, 410_ sliding cylinder, 411_ sliding column, 5_ shutter, 6_ electric lamp, 7_ rubber pad, 8_ dustproof net, 9_ fan, 901_ clamping plate, 902_ third spring.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and the embodiments.
Example 1
A power distribution cabinet convenient to maintain is shown in figures 1-7 and comprises an outer box 1, a first supporting plate 2, moving mechanisms, pushing mechanisms and clamping mechanisms, wherein the first supporting plate 2 is slidably mounted on the rear side of the inside of the outer box 1, the moving mechanisms are arranged on the lower side of the front portion of the first supporting plate 2, the two pushing mechanisms are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the rear portion of the inside of the outer box 1 and are in sliding connection with the left side and the right side of the first supporting plate 2, the two clamping mechanisms are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the inside of the outer box 1, and the clamping mechanisms are in sliding connection with part of the pushing mechanisms.
The working principle is as follows: when the maintenance personal prepared to maintain the switch board, screens mechanism removed the chucking to first backup pad 2, starts moving mechanism, and suitable position is adjusted with the position that needs the maintenance to moving mechanism, and manual pull-forward pushing mechanism, pushing mechanism begin to incline, and after moving mechanism and pushing mechanism adjusted suitable position with first backup pad 2, the maintenance personal began to maintain the switch board.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2-3, the moving mechanism includes a fixed plate 201, a motor 202, screws 203, distribution switches 204, two first pulleys 205 and a first belt 206, the fixed plate 201 is fixedly installed at the lower side of the front portion of the first support plate 2 near the left side, the motor 202 is fixedly installed at the front end of the two fixed plates 201, the two screws 203 are rotatably installed at the upper and lower sides of the first support plate 2, one screw 203 at the left side is located between the two fixed plates 201, the five rows of distribution switches 204 are in threaded connection with the middle portions of the two screws 203, one first pulley 205 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor 202, the other two first pulleys 205 are respectively fixedly installed at the horizontal position of the screw 203 and the first pulley 205, one first belt 206 is wound on the two first pulleys 205 fixedly installed on the motor 202 and the screw 203 near the motor 202, another first belt 206 is wound around two first pulleys 205 fixed to the two screws 203.
The working principle is as follows: before maintenance, when the position to be maintained is adjusted to a proper height, the motor 202 is started, the rotation of the first belt wheel 205 fixed on the output shaft of the motor 202 is transmitted to the other first belt wheel 205 through the first belt 206, one screw 203 starts to rotate, meanwhile, the rotation of the screw 203 drives the rotation of the other screw 203 through the first belt wheel 205 and the first belt 206 on the two screws 203, the distribution switch 204 in threaded connection with the screw 203 moves up and down along with the rotation of the screw 203, so that the proper position is moved, maintenance of a maintenance worker is facilitated, meanwhile, the distribution switches 204 are in a sliding relationship, when one distribution switch 204 is maintained, the other distribution switches 204 in the same row can be moved away by a longer distance, and maintenance is facilitated.
As shown in fig. 4, the push-out mechanism includes a bar-shaped sliding frame 3, an L-shaped sliding frame 3a, fixing rods 301 and an adjusting mechanism, the bar-shaped sliding frame 3 is fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the lower side of the inside of the outer box 1, the L-shaped sliding frame 3a is fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the upper side of the inside of the outer box 1, the two fixing rods 301 are respectively fixedly connected with the upper and lower sides of the first supporting plate 2, the left and right sides of one fixing rod 301 on the upper side are slidably connected with the L-shaped sliding frame 3a, the left and right sides of the fixing rod 301 on the lower side are slidably connected with the bar-shaped sliding frame 3, and the adjusting mechanism is slidably mounted at the front end of the bar-shaped sliding frame 3.
The working principle is as follows: when just adjusting distribution switch 204 and also can't find suitable maintenance position, can manually pulling the handle that first backup pad 2 downside set up forward, dead lever 301 of first backup pad 2 downside removes along the bar is slided frame 3 and is forward, dead lever 301 of first backup pad 2 upside slides down along L type sliding frame 3a simultaneously, when dead lever 301 of first backup pad 2 upside reachd the bending position of L type sliding frame 3a, begin to slide forward along L type sliding frame 3a, the clear oblique forward slip of whole first backup pad 2 reduces holistic height, make things convenient for maintenance workman's maintenance work.
As shown in fig. 4, the adjusting mechanism includes two sliding rods 302, a sliding block 303 and a first spring 304, the two sliding rods 302 are slidably connected with the front portion of the bar-shaped sliding frame 3, the two sliding blocks 303 are respectively and fixedly installed at the front ends of the two sliding rods 302, the front end of the first spring 304 is fixedly installed at the rear portion of the sliding block 303, and the rear end of the first spring 304 is fixedly installed at the front portion of the bar-shaped sliding frame 3.
The working principle is as follows: when the clamping mechanism is not in use, the clamping mechanism presses the sliding block 303 backwards, the sliding block 303 drives the sliding rod 302 to move backwards and simultaneously presses the first spring 304, and when the clamping mechanism is opened, the sliding block 303 drives the sliding rod 302 to move forwards along the strip-shaped sliding frame 3 under the action of the third spring 902 to provide a sliding path for the sliding of the first support plate 2.
As shown in fig. 5-7, the locking mechanism includes a second support plate 4, a cabinet door 401, a rotating rod 402, a second pulley 403, a shaft rod 404, a second belt 405, a third pulley 406, a third belt 407, a support frame 408, a wedge block 409, a sliding cylinder 410 and a sliding column 411, the second support plate 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the bar-shaped sliding frame 3, the rotating rod 402 is fixedly installed at the hinges at the left and right sides of the outer box 1, the cabinet door 401 is rotatably installed on the other side of the hinge of the outer box 1, the two shaft rods 404 are rotatably installed on the front side of the inner part of the outer box 1, the two second pulleys 403 are respectively fixedly installed on the rotating rod 402 and the shaft rod 404 at the front side, the second belt 405 is wound on the two second pulleys 403, the third pulley 406 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the shaft rod 404, the third belt 407 is wound on the two third pulleys 406, the support frame 408 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the lower part of the bar-shaped sliding frame 3, the rear side 404 is rotatably connected with the support frame 408, the wedging block 409 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the shaft rod 404 at the rear side, the wedging block 409 is in sliding connection with a groove formed in the strip-shaped sliding frame 3, the sliding cylinder 410 is fixedly installed in the supporting frame 408, the shaft rod 404 is in sliding connection with the sliding cylinder 410, the sliding column 411 is fixedly installed at the upper side of the shaft rod 404, and the sliding column 411 is in sliding connection with the lower side of the sliding cylinder 410.
The working principle is as follows: when the cabinet door 401 is opened, the cabinet door 401 can only be opened by 90 degrees due to the fixture block arranged on the outer box 1, when the cabinet door 401 rotates, the rotating rod 402 rotates along with the rotation of the cabinet door 401, the second belt wheel 403 fixedly connected with the rotating rod 402 is transmitted to the second belt wheel 403 fixedly arranged on the front shaft rod 404 through the second belt 405, so as to drive the front shaft rod 404 to rotate, the third belt wheel 406 fixed at the upper end of the front shaft rod 404 is transmitted to the rear third belt wheel 406 and the rear shaft rod 404 through the third belt 407, when the rear shaft rod 404 rotates, the sliding column 411 fixed at the upper side of the rear shaft rod 411 slides downwards along the sliding cylinder 410, so that the wedge block 409 at the upper end of the shaft rod 404 is separated from the strip-shaped sliding frame 3, so that the first supporting plate 2 slides smoothly along the strip-shaped sliding frame 3, and when the cabinet door 401 is closed, the rotating rod 402 and the third belt wheel 406 drive the rear shaft rod 404 to rotate reversely, the wedging block 409 at the upper end of the shaft lever 404 at the rear side moves upwards and is clamped into a groove formed in the strip-shaped sliding frame 3, so that the first supporting plate 2 is clamped, and the first supporting plate 2 is prevented from sliding.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 8, the multifunctional cabinet further comprises a clamping mechanism, wherein the clamping mechanism comprises a connecting frame 4011, a blocking column 4012 and a second spring 4013, the connecting frame 4011 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the cabinet door 401, the blocking column 4012 is slidably connected with the cabinet door 401 at the middle position, the blocking column 4012 is slidably connected with the front side of the connecting frame 4011, the second spring 4013 is sleeved on the blocking column 4012, and the second spring 4013 is located between the blocking column 4012 and the cabinet door 401.
The working principle is as follows: when the cabinet door 401 is closed, the link 4011 fixedly installed on the cabinet door 401 presses the slider 303 to compress the first spring 304, when the cabinet door 401 is opened, the connecting frame 4011 rotates along with the cabinet door 401, the sliding frame removes the pressure on the sliding block 303, under the action of the first spring 304, the sliding block 303 extends forwards and is just butted with the connecting frame 4011 after the door is opened, so that the first supporting plate 2 can conveniently slide into the connecting frame 4011 on the cabinet door 401, when the lower side of the first supporting plate 2 slides to the foremost end of the connecting frame 4011, the stopping column 4012 is pulled outwards manually to compress the second spring 4013, when the first supporting plate 2 reaches the foremost end, the force applied to the stopping column 4012 is removed by the hand, under the action of the second spring 4013, the retaining column 4012 returns to the original position to tightly clamp the first supporting plate 2, so that the maintenance is convenient for maintenance workers, and after the maintenance work is finished, the catch 4012 is pulled manually outward and the first support plate 2 is pushed back into place with the other hand.
As shown in fig. 9, the wind-blowing device further comprises a wind-blowing mechanism, the wind-blowing mechanism comprises dust screens 8, fans 9, clamping plates 901 and third springs 902, the two dust screens 8 are fixedly installed at the left and right sides of the outer box 1, the fans 9 are installed at the middle position of the upper part of the outer box 1, the inner sides of the clamping plates 901 are slidably connected with the fans 9, the outer sides of the clamping plates 901 are slidably connected with the grooves formed in the outer box 1, the inner ends of the third springs 902 are fixedly installed at the inner sides of the fans 9, and the outer ends of the third springs 902 are fixedly installed at the inner sides of the clamping plates 901.
The working principle is as follows: the upper portion of switch board still is provided with the mechanism of blowing, when the dust in the switch board is too much, start fan 9, the dust blows off the switch board through dust screen 8 along with the wind that fan 9 blown off, when fan 9 is out of order, can also change, during the change, take the cardboard 901 into the inslot that sets up on outer container 1 earlier, fix the outside to cardboard 901 with third spring 902 one end again, compress third spring 902, install fan 9 on outer container 1 at last, accomplish the change of fan 9.
As shown in fig. 1, the top of outer container 1 still is provided with sunshade 5, and when meetting sleet sky, sunshade 5 is effectual to prevent that the switch board from being drenched with sleet, prevents the incident that the electric leakage caused.
The working principle is as follows: the top of outer container 1 still is provided with sunshade 5, and when meetting sleet day, sunshade 5 is effectual prevents that the switch board from being drenched to sleet, prevents the incident that the electric leakage caused.
As shown in fig. 1, be provided with electric light 6 in the switch board, light in the cabinet is not all fine, and when maintenance personnel maintained, need take the flashlight certainly, the setting of electric light 6 for the environment in the cabinet becomes bright, has made things convenient for going on of maintenance personnel's maintenance work, has set up rubber pad 7 on the switch board, when removing the switch board, the setting of rubber pad 7 has certain buffering when placing the switch board, prevents that the equipment in the switch board from being damaged.
The working principle is as follows: be provided with electric light 6 in the switch board, light in the cabinet is not fine, and when maintenance personal maintained, need take the flashlight certainly, the setting of electric light 6 for the environment in the cabinet becomes bright, has made things convenient for going on of maintenance personal's maintenance work, has set up rubber pad 7 on the switch board, when removing the switch board, the setting of rubber pad 7 has certain buffering when placing the switch board, prevents that the equipment in the switch board from being damaged.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments do not limit the present invention in any way, and all technical solutions obtained by using equivalent alternatives or equivalent variations fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1.一 种便于维修的配电柜，包括有外箱（1）和第一支撑板（2），第一支撑板（2）滑动安装在外箱（1）的内部一侧，移动机构设置在第一支撑板（2）的一侧，其特征是，还包括有：移动机构、推出机构和卡位机构，两个推出机构固定安装在外箱（1）的内部两侧，推出机构与第一支撑板（2）滑动连接，两个卡位机构固定安装在外箱（1）的另两侧，卡位机构与部分推出机构滑动连接；1. A power distribution cabinet that is easy to maintain, comprising an outer box (1) and a first support plate (2), the first support plate (2) is slidably installed on the inner side of the outer box (1), and the moving mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the outer box (1). One side of the first support plate (2) is characterized in that it further includes: a moving mechanism, a push-out mechanism and a clamping mechanism. The two push-out mechanisms are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner box (1). The support plate (2) is slidably connected, the two latching mechanisms are fixedly installed on the other sides of the outer box (1), and the latching mechanism is slidably connected with part of the push-out mechanism; 移动机构包括有固定板（201）、电机（202）、螺杆（203）、配电开关（204）、第一带轮（205）和第一皮带（206），固定板（201）有两个，固定板（201）固定安装在第一支撑板（2）的一侧，电机（202）固定安装在两个固定板（201）的远离第一支撑板（2）的一侧，两个螺杆（203）转动安装在第一支撑板（2）的两侧，其中一个螺杆（203）位于两个固定板（201）之间，多排配电开关（204）与两个螺杆（203）螺纹连接，一个第一带轮（205）固定安装在电机（202）的输出轴上，两个第一带轮（205）分别固定安装在螺杆（203）的与第一个第一带轮（205）的水平位置处，一个第一皮带（206）绕在固定安装在电机（202）和靠近电机（202）的螺杆（203）上的两个第一带轮（205）上，另一个第一皮带（206）绕在固定在两个螺杆（203）上的两个第一带轮（205）上；The moving mechanism includes a fixed plate (201), a motor (202), a screw (203), a power distribution switch (204), a first pulley (205) and a first belt (206), and the fixed plate (201) has two , the fixing plate (201) is fixedly installed on one side of the first support plate (2), the motor (202) is fixedly installed on the side of the two fixing plates (201) away from the first support plate (2), and two screws (203) are rotatably mounted on both sides of the first support plate (2), one of the screws (203) is located between the two fixing plates (201), and the multiple rows of power distribution switches (204) are threaded with the two screws (203) connection, a first pulley (205) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor (202), and two first pulleys (205) are respectively fixedly installed on the screw (203) and the first first pulley (205) ), a first belt (206) is wound around two first pulleys (205) fixed on the motor (202) and the screw (203) close to the motor (202), and the other The belt (206) is wound around the two first pulleys (205) fixed on the two screws (203); 推出机构包括有条形滑框（3）、L型滑框（3A）、固定杆（301）和调节机构，条形滑框（3）固定安装在外箱（1）的靠近电机（202）的一侧，L型滑框（3A）固定安装在外箱（1）的远离两个条形滑框（3）的一侧，两个固定杆（301）分别与第一支撑板（2）的两侧固定连接，一个固定杆（301）的一侧与L型滑框（3A）滑动连接，另一个固定杆（301）的一侧与条形滑框（3）滑动连接，调节机构滑动安装在条形滑框（3）的远离第一支撑板（2）的一端；The push-out mechanism includes a bar-shaped sliding frame (3), an L-shaped sliding frame (3A), a fixing rod (301) and an adjusting mechanism, and the bar-shaped sliding frame (3) is fixedly installed on the outer box (1) near the motor (202). On one side, the L-shaped sliding frame (3A) is fixedly installed on the side of the outer box (1) away from the two bar-shaped sliding frames (3). Side fixed connection, one side of one fixing rod (301) is slidably connected with the L-shaped sliding frame (3A), and one side of the other fixing rod (301) is slidably connected with the bar-shaped sliding frame (3), and the adjusting mechanism is slidably installed on the one end of the bar-shaped sliding frame (3) away from the first support plate (2); 卡位机构包括有第二支撑板（4）、柜门（401）、转杆（402）、第二带轮（403）、轴杆（404）、第二皮带（405）、第三带轮（406）、第三皮带（407）、支撑框（408）、楔紧块（409）、滑筒（410）和滑柱（411），第二支撑板（4）固定安装在条形滑框（3）的一侧，转杆（402）固定安装在外箱（1）的一侧，柜门（401）转动安装在外箱（1）的靠近转杆（402）的一侧，两个轴杆（404）转动安装在外箱（1）的内侧，两个第二带轮（403）分别固定安装在转杆（402）和其中一个轴杆（404）上，第二皮带（405）绕在两个第二带轮（403）上，轴杆（404）的远离第二带轮（403）的一端固定安装有第三带轮（406），第三皮带（407）绕在两个第三带轮（406）上，支撑框（408）固定安装在条形滑框（3）的靠近另一个轴杆（404）的一侧，另一个轴杆（404）与支撑框（408）转动连接，楔紧块（409）固定安装在另一个轴杆（404）的靠近条形滑框（3）的一端，楔紧块（409）与条形滑框（3）上开设的槽内滑动连接，滑筒（410）固定安装在支撑框（408）的内部，轴杆（404）与滑筒（410）滑动连接，滑柱（411）固定安装在轴杆（404）的靠近滑筒（410）的一侧，滑柱（411）与滑筒（410）滑动连接。The clamping mechanism includes a second support plate (4), a cabinet door (401), a rotating rod (402), a second pulley (403), a shaft (404), a second belt (405), and a third pulley (406), the third belt (407), the supporting frame (408), the wedge block (409), the sliding cylinder (410) and the sliding column (411), the second supporting plate (4) is fixedly installed on the strip sliding frame On one side of (3), the rotating rod (402) is fixedly installed on one side of the outer box (1), and the cabinet door (401) is rotatably installed on the side of the outer box (1) close to the rotating rod (402). (404) is rotatably installed on the inner side of the outer box (1), the two second pulleys (403) are fixedly installed on the rotating rod (402) and one of the shaft rods (404) respectively, and the second belt (405) is wound around the two belts (404). On the second pulleys (403), a third pulley (406) is fixedly installed at the end of the shaft (404) away from the second pulley (403), and the third belt (407) is wound around the two third belts On the wheel (406), the support frame (408) is fixedly installed on the side of the bar-shaped sliding frame (3) close to the other shaft (404), and the other shaft (404) is rotatably connected with the support frame (408), The wedge block (409) is fixedly installed on one end of the other shaft (404) close to the bar-shaped sliding frame (3). The sliding cylinder (410) is fixedly installed inside the support frame (408), the shaft rod (404) is slidably connected with the sliding cylinder (410), and the sliding column (411) is fixedly installed on the shaft rod (404) near the sliding cylinder (410) On one side, the sliding column (411) is slidably connected with the sliding cylinder (410). 2.如权利要求1所述的一种便于维修的配电柜，其特征是，调节机构包括有滑杆（302）、滑块（303）和第一弹簧（304），两个滑杆（302）与条形滑框（3）的远离第一支撑板（2）的一侧滑动连接，两个滑块（303）分别固定安装在两个滑杆（302）的远离条形滑框（3）的一端，第一弹簧（304）的一端固定安装在滑块（303）的靠近条型滑框的一侧，第一弹簧（304）的另一端固定安装在条形滑框（3）的靠近滑杆（302）的一侧。2. A power distribution cabinet that is easy to maintain as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the adjustment mechanism comprises a sliding rod (302), a sliding block (303) and a first spring (304), two sliding rods (302). 302) is slidably connected to the side of the bar-shaped sliding frame (3) away from the first support plate (2), and the two sliding blocks (303) are respectively fixed and installed on the two sliding rods (302) away from the bar-shaped sliding frame (302). 3) one end, one end of the first spring (304) is fixedly installed on the side of the slider (303) close to the bar-shaped sliding frame, and the other end of the first spring (304) is fixedly installed on the bar-shaped sliding frame (3) the side close to the slider (302). 3.如权利要求1所述的一种便于维修的配电柜，其特征是，还包括有卡紧机构，卡紧机构包括有连框（4011）、挡柱（4012）和第二弹簧（4013），连框（4011）固定安装在柜门（401）的一侧，挡柱（4012）与柜门（401）滑动连接，挡柱（4012）与连框（4011）滑动连接，第二弹簧（4013）套在挡柱（4012）上，第二弹簧（4013）位于挡柱（4012）和柜门（401）之间。3. The power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a clamping mechanism, and the clamping mechanism comprises a connecting frame (4011), a blocking post (4012) and a second spring (4011). 4013), the connecting frame (4011) is fixedly installed on one side of the cabinet door (401), the blocking post (4012) is slidably connected with the cabinet door (401), the blocking post (4012) is slidably connected with the connecting frame (4011), and the second The spring (4013) is sleeved on the blocking post (4012), and the second spring (4013) is located between the blocking post (4012) and the cabinet door (401). 4.如权利要求1所述的一种便于维修的配电柜，其特征是，还包括有吹风机构，吹风机构包括有防尘网（8）、风扇（9）、卡板（901）和第三弹簧（902），两个防尘网（8）固定安装在外箱（1）的两侧，风扇（9）安装在外箱（1）的远离电机（202）的一侧，卡板（901）的一侧与风扇（9）滑动连接，卡板（901）的另一侧与外箱（1）上开设的槽内滑动连接，第三弹簧（902）的一端固定安装在风扇（9）的内部一侧，第三弹簧（902）的另一端固定安装在卡板（901）的一侧。4. The power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a blower mechanism, and the blower mechanism comprises a dust-proof net (8), a fan (9), a card board (901) and a The third spring (902), two dust filters (8) are fixedly installed on both sides of the outer case (1), the fan (9) is installed on the side of the outer case (1) away from the motor (202), the card plate (901) ) is slidably connected to the fan (9), the other side of the card plate (901) is slidably connected to the groove provided on the outer case (1), and one end of the third spring (902) is fixedly installed on the fan (9). On the inner side of the third spring (902), the other end of the third spring (902) is fixedly installed on one side of the card board (901). 5.如权利要求1所述的一种便于维修的配电柜，其特征是，外箱（1）的顶端还设置有遮板（5），在遇到雨雪天时，遮板（5）有效的防止配电柜被淋到雨雪，防止漏电引发的安全事故。5. The power distribution cabinet as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the top of the outer box (1) is further provided with a shutter (5), and in the event of rain and snow, the shutter (5) Effectively prevent the power distribution cabinet from being exposed to rain and snow, and prevent safety accidents caused by leakage. 6.如权利要求1所述的一种便于维修的配电柜，其特征是，配电柜内设置有电灯（6），柜内的光线都不是很好，维修人员进行维修时，需要自带手电，电灯（6）的设置，使得柜内的环境变亮，方便了维修人员的维修工作的进行，在配电柜上设置了橡胶垫（7），在对配电柜进行移动时，橡胶垫（7）的设置，在放置配电柜时具有一定的缓冲，防止配电柜内的设备被损坏。6. The power distribution cabinet as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the power distribution cabinet is provided with electric lamps (6), and the light in the cabinet is not very good. With a flashlight, the setting of the electric light (6) makes the environment in the cabinet brighter, which facilitates the maintenance work of the maintenance personnel. A rubber pad (7) is set on the power distribution cabinet. The setting of the pad (7) has a certain buffer when placing the power distribution cabinet to prevent the equipment in the power distribution cabinet from being damaged.
CN202011240469.4A 2020-11-09 2020-11-09 Switch board convenient to maintenance Active CN112271568B (en)

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