CN112267670A - Vibratile aluminum mould suitable for masonry constructional column and aluminum mould construction method - Google Patents
Vibratile aluminum mould suitable for masonry constructional column and aluminum mould construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112267670A CN112267670A CN202011102186.3A CN202011102186A CN112267670A CN 112267670 A CN112267670 A CN 112267670A CN 202011102186 A CN202011102186 A CN 202011102186A CN 112267670 A CN112267670 A CN 112267670A
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- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 267
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 264
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 210000002221 olecranon process Anatomy 0.000 claims description 31
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000003323 beak Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000001398 aluminium Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G13/00—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills
- E04G13/02—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills for columns or like pillars; Special tying or clamping means therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/02—Conveying or working-up concrete or similar masses able to be heaped or cast
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/02—Conveying or working-up concrete or similar masses able to be heaped or cast
- E04G21/06—Solidifying concrete, e.g. by application of vacuum before hardening
- E04G21/08—Internal vibrators, e.g. needle vibrators
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The application provides a vibratable aluminum mould suitable for a masonry constructional column and an aluminum mould construction method, and belongs to the field of buildings. The linear aluminum formwork assembly is fixedly arranged on the inner wall and the outer wall of the linear masonry of the constructional column and is used for pouring concrete into the linear masonry; the right-angle aluminum mould assembly is fixedly arranged on the inner wall and the outer wall of the right-angle masonry of the constructional column and is used for performing concrete pouring on the right-angle masonry of the constructional column; t style of calligraphy aluminium mould subassembly fixed mounting is used for carrying out concrete placement to the T style of calligraphy brickwork of constructional column on the inner wall and the outer wall of the T style of calligraphy brickwork of constructional column. The aluminum mould is simple in structure and convenient to use, and can greatly improve the concrete forming quality of the masonry constructional column.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of buildings, in particular to a vibratable aluminum mould suitable for a masonry constructional column and an aluminum mould construction method.
Background
When the length of a straight section without concrete wall (column) separation, the thickness of a 120 (or 100) thick wall exceeds 3.6m, the thickness of a 180 (or 190) thick wall exceeds 5m, no frame column is arranged at a corner of the wall, the walls with different thicknesses are connected, and the like, a constructional column needs to be arranged, so that the integrity of the masonry is enhanced, and the seismic capacity of the masonry is improved. But in the brickwork constructional column work progress, the wholeness of brickwork has been influenced in the later stage trompil on the brickwork, and the shaping quality of concrete can't be guaranteed to the closely knit that can't vibrate when pouring concrete behind the mold sealing.
Disclosure of Invention
One of the purposes of the application is to provide a vibratable aluminum mould suitable for a masonry constructional column and an aluminum mould construction method, and the vibratable aluminum mould and the aluminum mould construction method aim at improving the problem that the existing masonry constructional column cannot be vibrated compactly when concrete is poured after being sealed.
The technical scheme of the application is as follows:
a vibratable aluminum form adapted for use with a masonry construction column, comprising:
the linear aluminum mould assembly is fixedly arranged on the inner wall and the outer wall of the linear masonry of the constructional column and is used for performing concrete pouring on the linear masonry;
the right-angle aluminum mould assembly is fixedly arranged on the inner wall and the outer wall of the right-angle masonry of the constructional column and is used for performing concrete pouring on the right-angle masonry of the constructional column;
the T-shaped aluminum mould assembly is fixedly installed on the inner wall and the outer wall of the T-shaped masonry of the constructional column and used for pouring concrete into the T-shaped masonry of the constructional column.
As a technical solution of the present application, the in-line aluminum mold assembly includes at least one first in-line aluminum film structure, at least one second in-line aluminum film structure, and a plurality of opposite-pulling screws; the first linear aluminum film structure is arranged on the inner wall of the linear masonry, and the second linear aluminum film structure is arranged on the outer wall of the linear masonry; the opposite-pulling screw rod penetrates through the linear masonry, and two ends of the opposite-pulling screw rod are fixedly connected with the first linear aluminum film structure and the second linear aluminum film structure respectively; a plurality of first reserved holes arranged at intervals are formed in the second linear aluminum film structure, and first square aluminum blocks are installed in the first reserved holes.
As a technical scheme of the application, the upper part of the second linear aluminum film structure is fixedly provided with a movable olecranon.
As a technical solution of the present application, the right-angle aluminum mold assembly includes at least one first right-angle aluminum film structure, at least one second right-angle aluminum film structure, and a plurality of counter-pulling screws; the first right-angle aluminum film structure is arranged on an internal corner of the right-angle masonry, and the second right-angle aluminum film structure is arranged at an external corner of the right-angle masonry; the opposite-pulling screw rod penetrates through the right-angle masonry body, and two ends of the opposite-pulling screw rod are fixedly connected with the first right-angle aluminum film structure and the second right-angle aluminum film structure respectively; and a plurality of second reserved holes which are arranged at intervals are formed in the second right-angle aluminum film structure, and second square aluminum blocks are installed in the second reserved holes.
As a technical scheme of the application, the upper part of the second right-angle aluminum film structure is fixedly provided with a movable olecranon.
As a technical solution of the present application, the T-shaped aluminum mold assembly includes at least two third right-angle aluminum film structures, at least one third linear aluminum film structure, and a plurality of opposite-pulling screws; the two third right-angle aluminum film structures are respectively arranged at two internal corners of the T-shaped masonry, and the third linear aluminum film structures are arranged at the external corners of the T-shaped masonry; the opposite-pulling screw rod penetrates through the T-shaped masonry body, and two ends of the opposite-pulling screw rod are fixedly connected with the third right-angle aluminum film structure and the third linear aluminum film structure respectively; and a plurality of third reserved holes which are arranged at intervals are formed in the third linear aluminum film structure, and third square aluminum blocks are installed in the third reserved holes.
As a technical scheme of the application, the upper part of the third linear aluminum film structure is fixedly provided with a movable olecranon.
A method of constructing an aluminium mould comprising a vibratable aluminium mould as hereinbefore described for use in a masonry construction column, the method including the steps of:
determining the type of a required aluminum mould according to the type of the constructional column on a construction site;
step two, reserving a plurality of vertical holes when the linear masonry, the right-angle masonry and the T-shaped masonry of the constructional column are built;
respectively assembling each straight-line aluminum mould assembly, the right-angle aluminum mould assembly and the T-shaped aluminum mould assembly through pins and pins, and respectively leaning the assembled straight-line aluminum mould assembly, the right-angle aluminum mould assembly and the T-shaped aluminum mould assembly against each part of the constructional column;
step four, respectively penetrating a plurality of counter-pulling screw rods through the reserved holes in the linear masonry, respectively connecting two ends of the counter-pulling screw rods with the linear aluminum mold assembly, and screwing bolts on the counter-pulling screw rods so as to enable the linear aluminum mold assembly to be tightly attached to the linear masonry; penetrating a plurality of counter-pulling screw rods through the reserved holes of the right-angle masonry, respectively connecting two ends of the counter-pulling screw rods with the right-angle aluminum mould assembly, and screwing bolts on the counter-pulling screw rods so as to enable the right-angle aluminum mould assembly to be tightly attached to the right-angle masonry; penetrating a plurality of counter-pulling screw rods through the reserved holes in the T-shaped masonry, connecting two ends of each counter-pulling screw rod with the T-shaped aluminum mould assembly respectively, and screwing bolts on the counter-pulling screw rods so as to enable the T-shaped aluminum mould assembly to be tightly attached to the T-shaped masonry;
pouring concrete into the constructional column through a first reserved hole in the linear aluminum mould assembly, extending a vibrating rod into the constructional column through the first reserved hole for vibrating, sealing the first reserved hole by using a first square aluminum block with a jack after vibrating, and fixing the first square aluminum block in the first reserved hole by using an inserting strip; pouring concrete into the constructional column through a second reserved hole in the right-angle aluminum mould assembly, extending a vibrating rod into the constructional column through the second reserved hole for vibrating, sealing the second reserved hole by using a second square aluminum block with an insertion hole after vibrating, and fixing the second square aluminum block in the second reserved hole by using an insertion strip; and pouring concrete into the constructional column through a third reserved hole on the T-shaped aluminum mould assembly, extending a vibrating rod into the constructional column through the third reserved hole for vibrating, sealing the third reserved hole by using a third square aluminum block with a jack after vibrating, and fixing the third square aluminum block in the third reserved hole by using an insert strip.
The beneficial effect of this application:
according to the vibratable aluminum mould and the aluminum mould construction method applicable to the masonry constructional column, when concrete is poured after the masonry constructional column is sealed on a construction site, the concrete is poured onto the constructional column through the multiple first reserved holes and the movable olecranon on the second linear aluminum film structure, the concrete is poured onto the constructional column through the multiple second reserved holes and the movable olecranon on the second right-angle aluminum film structure, the concrete is poured onto the constructional column through the multiple third reserved holes and the movable olecranon the third linear aluminum film structure, the concrete is vibrated and compacted, and the problem that the concrete at the top of the constructional column is not compacted in filling is solved; and, reserve the hole in advance on each brickwork of constructional column, avoid later stage trompil to exert an influence to the brickwork wholeness, improved the shock resistance of brickwork. Simultaneously, through reserve the entrance to a cave on the aluminium mould and with square aluminium pig confined mode, can use the entrance to a cave of reserving to pour into concrete and insert the vibrating rod and vibrate closely knit, can't vibrate closely knit condition when having solved brickwork constructional column concreting after the mold sealing, can improve the concrete shaping quality of brickwork constructional column. Through setting up mobile olecranon at the top of aluminium membrane, concrete placement accomplishes the aluminium pig with mobile olecranon and closes with the entrance to a cave, fixes with the cutting, has solved the uncompacted problem of constructional column top concrete filling, can improve the concrete shaping quality of brickwork constructional column. This aluminium mould simple structure, convenient to use through prefabricated good aluminium mould, can use repeatedly, need not secondary operation, the work load that has significantly reduced can improve work efficiency.
Drawings
In order to more clearly explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and that for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first installation manner of a I-shaped aluminum mold assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a top view of an embodiment of the present application illustrating the installation of a in-line aluminum mold assembly;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first rectangular aluminum film according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a second in-line aluminum film structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a first square aluminum block provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a counter-pulling screw according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a second installation manner of a I-shaped aluminum mold assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a top view of a second installation of a horizontal aluminum mold assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of an installation of a right angle aluminum die assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 10 is a top view of an installation of a right angle aluminum die assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a right angle aluminum die assembly provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a first right angle aluminum film according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of an installation of a T-shaped aluminum mold assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 14 is a side view of an embodiment of the present application illustrating the installation of a T-shaped aluminum die assembly;
fig. 15 is a schematic view of a T-shaped aluminum mold assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
Icon: 1-a vibratable aluminium mould suitable for masonry structural columns; 2-a-line aluminum die assembly; 3-linear masonry; 4-right angle aluminum die assembly; 5-right-angle masonry; 6-T-shaped aluminum die components; 7-T shaped masonry; 8-a first I-shaped aluminum film structure; 9-a second in-line aluminum film structure; 10-oppositely pulling screw rods; 11-a first reserved hole; 12-a first square aluminum block; 13-removable olecranon; 14-a first right angle aluminum film structure; 15-a second right-angle aluminum film structure; 16-a second reserved hole; 17-a second square aluminum block; 18-a third right-angle aluminum film structure; 19-a third in-line aluminum film structure; 20-a third reserved hole; 21-third square aluminum block.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application, generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, can be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", and the like refer to orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed in use, and are used for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.
Further, in the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature may be directly contacting the second feature or may be directly contacting the second feature, or the first and second features may be contacted with each other through another feature therebetween, not directly contacting the second feature. Also, the first feature being above, on or above the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or merely means that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature that underlies, and underlies a second feature includes a first feature that is directly under and obliquely under a second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a lesser level than the second feature.
Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or pendant, but rather may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
In the description of the present application, it is also to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2 to 15, the present application provides a vibratable aluminum form 1 suitable for a masonry structural column, which mainly includes a horizontal aluminum form assembly 2, a right-angle aluminum form assembly 4 and a T-shaped aluminum form assembly 6; the linear aluminum mould assembly 2 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall and the outer wall of the linear masonry 3 of the constructional column and is used for pouring concrete into the linear masonry 3; the right-angle aluminum mould assembly 4 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall and the outer wall of the right-angle masonry 5 of the constructional column and is used for pouring concrete into the right-angle masonry 5 of the constructional column; t style of calligraphy aluminium mould subassembly 6 fixed mounting is on the inner wall and the outer wall of the T style of calligraphy brickwork 7 of constructional column for carry out concrete placement to the T style of calligraphy brickwork 7 of constructional column.
Further, in the present embodiment, referring to fig. 1, and fig. 2 to fig. 6, it is a first installation manner of the in-line aluminum form assembly 2, which is mainly installed on the inner and outer walls of the in-line masonry 3 of the constructional column. The linear aluminum mold component 2 mainly comprises at least one first linear aluminum film structure 8, at least one second linear aluminum film structure 9 and a plurality of opposite-pulling screw rods 10; wherein, the first rectangular aluminum film structure 8 is arranged on the inner wall of the linear masonry 3 and is parallel to the inner wall of the linear masonry 3; the second linear aluminum film structure 9 is arranged on the outer wall of the linear masonry 3 and is parallel to the outer wall of the linear masonry 3; the opposite-pulling screw rod 10 penetrates through a reserved hole in the linear masonry 3, two ends of the opposite-pulling screw rod are fixedly connected with the first linear aluminum film structure 8 and the second linear aluminum film structure 9 through bolts respectively, and the first linear aluminum film structure 8 and the second linear aluminum film structure 9 can be tightly attached to the wall of the linear masonry 3 by tightening the bolts.
A plurality of first reserved holes 11 which are arranged at intervals are formed in the second linear aluminum film structure 9, and first square aluminum blocks 12 are installed in the first reserved holes 11; pour into the constructional column through first reservation entrance to a cave 11 with the concrete to vibrate in stretching into the constructional column through first reservation entrance to a cave 11 with the vibrating rod, vibrate the back and seal first reservation entrance to a cave 11 with the first square aluminium pig 12 that has the jack, and fix first square aluminium pig 12 in first reservation entrance to a cave 11 with the cutting, the condition that can't vibrate closely knit when having solved masonry constructional column and sealing the mould back concreting can improve the concrete shaping quality of masonry constructional column.
The upper portion of the second linear aluminum film structure 9 is fixedly provided with a movable olecranon 13, the movable olecranon 13 is arranged at the top of the second linear aluminum film structure, concrete is poured to close an aluminum block of the movable olecranon 13 with a hole, the aluminum block is fixed in the hole through an inserting strip, the problem that concrete at the top of the constructional column is not tightly filled is solved, and the concrete forming quality of the masonry constructional column can be improved.
Referring to fig. 7 in addition to fig. 8, there is shown a second installation of the in-line aluminum form assembly 2, which is mainly installed on the end of the inner and outer walls of the in-line masonry 3 of the structural column. The in-line aluminum mold assembly 2 is different from the first installation method in that one side end of the first in-line aluminum film structure 8 of the in-line aluminum mold assembly 2 is fixedly connected with one side end of the second in-line aluminum film structure 9 through an aluminum film, and the others are the same as those installed in the first installation method.
Further, in the present embodiment, referring to fig. 9 and fig. 10 to 12, the right-angle aluminum mold assembly 4 includes at least one first right-angle aluminum film structure 14, at least one second right-angle aluminum film structure 15, and a plurality of opposite-pulling screws 10; the first right-angle aluminum film structure 14 is arranged on an internal corner of the right-angle masonry 5, and the second right-angle aluminum film structure 15 is arranged on an external corner of the right-angle masonry 5; the opposite-pulling screw rod 10 penetrates through a reserved hole in the right-angle masonry 5, two ends of the opposite-pulling screw rod are fixedly connected with the first right-angle aluminum film structure 14 and the second right-angle aluminum film structure 15 through bolts respectively, and the first right-angle aluminum film structure 14 and the second right-angle aluminum film structure 15 can be tightly attached to the wall of the right-angle masonry 5 by tightening the bolts.
A plurality of second reserved holes 16 which are arranged at intervals are formed in the second right-angle aluminum film structure 15, and second square aluminum blocks 17 are arranged in the second reserved holes 16; reserve entrance to a cave 16 through the second and pour into the constructional column with the concrete to reserve entrance to a cave 16 through the second with the vibrating rod and stretch into in the constructional column and vibrate, vibrate the back and seal the second with the square aluminium pig 17 that has the jack and reserve entrance to a cave 16, and fix the square aluminium pig 17 of second in the entrance to a cave 16 is reserved to the second with the cutting, the condition that can't vibrate closely knit when having solved the concrete of pouring behind the brickwork constructional column mold sealing, can improve the concrete shaping quality of brickwork constructional column.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the movable olecranon 13 is fixedly installed on the upper portion of the second right-angle aluminum film structure 15, and by arranging the movable olecranon 13 on the top portion of the second right-angle aluminum film structure, after the concrete pouring is completed, the aluminum block of the movable olecranon 13 is closed to the hole, and the aluminum block is fixed in the hole by using the inserting bar, so that the problem of non-compact concrete filling at the top portion of the constructional column is solved, and the concrete forming quality of the masonry constructional column can be improved.
Further, in the present embodiment, referring to fig. 13 and fig. 14 and 15, the T-shaped aluminum mold assembly 6 includes at least two third rectangular aluminum film structures 18, at least one third linear aluminum film structure 19, and a plurality of opposite-pulling screws 10; the two third right-angle aluminum film structures 18 are respectively arranged at two internal corners of the T-shaped masonry 7, and the third linear aluminum film structure 19 is arranged at an external corner of the T-shaped masonry 7; the opposite-pulling screw rod 10 penetrates through a reserved hole in the T-shaped masonry 7, two ends of the opposite-pulling screw rod are fixedly connected with the third right-angle aluminum film structure 18 and the third linear aluminum film structure 19 through bolts respectively, and the third right-angle aluminum film structure 18 and the third linear aluminum film structure 19 can be tightly attached to the wall of the T-shaped masonry 7 by tightening the bolts.
In this embodiment, a plurality of third reserved holes 20 are formed in the third linear aluminum film structure 19 at intervals, and third square aluminum blocks 21 are installed in the third reserved holes 20. The constructional column is poured into the concrete through the third reserved hole 20, the vibrating rod is used for vibrating in stretching into the constructional column through the third reserved hole 20, the third square aluminum block 21 with the jack is used for sealing the third reserved hole 20 after vibrating, the third square aluminum block 21 is fixed in the third reserved hole 20 through the inserting strip, the condition that the vibration is dense when the concrete is poured after the masonry constructional column is sealed is solved, and the concrete forming quality of the masonry constructional column can be improved.
Further, in the present embodiment, a movable olecranon 13 is fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the third in-line aluminum film structure 19. Through set up mobile olecranon 13 at its top, concrete placement accomplishes the aluminium pig with mobile olecranon 13 and closes with the entrance to a cave, fixes the aluminium pig in the entrance to a cave with the cutting, has solved the uncompacted problem of constructional column top concrete filling, can improve the concrete shaping quality of brickwork constructional column.
In addition, it should be noted that, in other embodiments, the vibratable aluminum form 1 for a masonry constructional column may also be adaptively spliced and assembled according to other constructional column brickworks with different shapes, so as to be suitable for the construction of constructional column brickworks with different shapes, and the number and splicing manner of the straight aluminum form assemblies 2, the right angle aluminum form assemblies 4 and the T-shaped aluminum form assemblies 6 in the vibratable aluminum form 1 for a masonry constructional column are not limited to the number and splicing manner in this embodiment.
In addition, the present embodiment also provides an aluminum form construction method, which mainly includes the above vibratable aluminum form 1 suitable for a masonry structural column, and the method mainly includes the following steps:
step one, determining the type of a required aluminum mould according to the type of a constructional column on a construction site;
step two, reserving a plurality of vertical holes when the linear masonry 3, the right-angle masonry 5 and the T-shaped masonry 7 of the constructional column are built;
respectively assembling all the linear aluminum die assemblies 2, the right-angle aluminum die assemblies 4 and the T-shaped aluminum die assemblies 6 by pins and pins, and respectively leaning the assembled linear aluminum die assemblies 2, the right-angle aluminum die assemblies 4 and the T-shaped aluminum die assemblies 6 on all parts of the constructional column;
step four, respectively penetrating a plurality of counter-pulling screw rods 10 through the reserved holes in the linear masonry 3, respectively connecting two ends of the counter-pulling screw rods with the linear aluminum mold component 2, and screwing bolts on the counter-pulling screw rods 10 so as to enable the linear aluminum mold component 2 to be tightly attached to the linear masonry 3; a plurality of counter-pulling screw rods 10 penetrate through the reserved holes of the right-angle masonry 5, two ends of each counter-pulling screw rod are respectively connected with the right-angle aluminum mould assembly 4, and bolts on the counter-pulling screw rods 10 are screwed down so that the right-angle aluminum mould assembly 4 is tightly attached to the right-angle masonry 5; penetrating a plurality of counter-pulling screw rods 10 through the reserved holes in the T-shaped brickwork 7, respectively connecting two ends of each counter-pulling screw rod with the T-shaped aluminum mould assembly 6, and screwing bolts on the counter-pulling screw rods 10 so as to enable the T-shaped aluminum mould assembly 6 to be tightly attached to the T-shaped brickwork 7;
pouring concrete into the constructional column through a first reserved hole 11 on the linear aluminum mould component 2, extending a vibrating rod into the constructional column through the first reserved hole 11 for vibrating, sealing the first reserved hole 11 by using a first square aluminum block 12 with an insertion hole after vibrating, fixing the first square aluminum block 12 in the first reserved hole 11 by using an insertion strip, pouring concrete into the constructional column through a movable olecranon 13, closing the aluminum block of the movable olecranon 13 with the hole after concrete pouring is finished, and fixing the aluminum block in the hole by using the insertion strip; pouring concrete into the constructional column through a second reserved hole 16 on the right-angle aluminum mould component 4, extending a vibrating rod into the constructional column through the second reserved hole 16 for vibrating, sealing the second reserved hole 16 by using a second square aluminum block 17 with a jack after vibrating, fixing the second square aluminum block 17 in the second reserved hole 16 by using an insert bar, pouring concrete into the constructional column through the movable olecranon 13, closing the aluminum block of the movable olecranon 13 with the hole after pouring the concrete, and fixing the aluminum block in the hole by using the insert bar; pouring concrete into the constructional column through a third reserved hole 20 on the T-shaped aluminum mould assembly 6, extending a vibrating rod into the constructional column through the third reserved hole 20 for vibrating, sealing the third reserved hole 20 by using a third square aluminum block 21 with a jack after vibrating, fixing the third square aluminum block 21 in the third reserved hole 20 by using an insert bar, pouring concrete into the constructional column through the movable olecranon 13, closing the aluminum block of the movable olecranon 13 with the hole after pouring concrete, and fixing the aluminum block in the hole by using the insert bar.
In summary, in the vibratable aluminum mold and the aluminum mold construction method applicable to the masonry structural column of the application, when concrete is poured after the masonry structural column is sealed on a construction site, the plurality of first reserved holes 11 and the movable olecranon 13 on the second linear aluminum film structure 9 are utilized to pour the concrete on the structural column, the plurality of second reserved holes 16 and the movable olecranon 13 on the second right-angle aluminum film structure 15 are utilized to pour the concrete on the structural column, the plurality of third reserved holes 20 and the movable olecranon 13 on the third linear aluminum film structure 19 are utilized to pour the concrete on the structural column, and the concrete is vibrated to be dense, so that the problem that the concrete at the top of the structural column is not tightly filled is solved; and, reserve the hole in advance on each brickwork of constructional column, avoid later stage trompil to exert an influence to the brickwork wholeness, improved the shock resistance of brickwork. Simultaneously, through reserve the entrance to a cave on the aluminium mould and with square aluminium pig confined mode, can use the entrance to a cave of reserving to pour into concrete and insert the vibrating rod and vibrate closely knit, can't vibrate closely knit condition when having solved brickwork constructional column concreting after the mold sealing, can improve the concrete shaping quality of brickwork constructional column. Through the top at the aluminium membrane setting up mobile olecranon 13, concrete placement accomplishes the aluminium pig and the entrance to a cave closing of mobile olecranon 13, fixes with the cutting, has solved the uncompacted problem of constructional column top concrete packing, can improve the concrete shaping quality of brickwork constructional column. This aluminium mould simple structure, convenient to use through prefabricated good aluminium mould, can use repeatedly, need not secondary operation, the work load that has significantly reduced can improve work efficiency.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. A vibratable aluminium mould for use in a masonry structural column, comprising:
the linear aluminum mould assembly is fixedly arranged on the inner wall and the outer wall of the linear masonry of the constructional column and is used for performing concrete pouring on the linear masonry;
the right-angle aluminum mould assembly is fixedly arranged on the inner wall and the outer wall of the right-angle masonry of the constructional column and is used for performing concrete pouring on the right-angle masonry of the constructional column;
the T-shaped aluminum mould assembly is fixedly installed on the inner wall and the outer wall of the T-shaped masonry of the constructional column and used for pouring concrete into the T-shaped masonry of the constructional column.
2. The vibrorammable aluminum form for masonry structural columns according to claim 1, wherein said in-line aluminum form assembly comprises at least one first in-line aluminum film structure, at least one second in-line aluminum film structure and a plurality of counter-pulling screws; the first linear aluminum film structure is arranged on the inner wall of the linear masonry, and the second linear aluminum film structure is arranged on the outer wall of the linear masonry; the opposite-pulling screw rod penetrates through the linear masonry, and two ends of the opposite-pulling screw rod are fixedly connected with the first linear aluminum film structure and the second linear aluminum film structure respectively; a plurality of first reserved holes arranged at intervals are formed in the second linear aluminum film structure, and first square aluminum blocks are installed in the first reserved holes.
3. The aluminum mold for vibrating of masonry structural columns according to claim 2, wherein the upper portion of the second in-line aluminum film structure is fixedly mounted with a movable olecranon.
4. The vibro-aluminum formwork for masonry structural columns according to claim 1, wherein said right angle aluminum formwork assembly comprises at least one first right angle aluminum film structure, at least one second right angle aluminum film structure and a plurality of counter-pulling screws; the first right-angle aluminum film structure is arranged on an internal corner of the right-angle masonry, and the second right-angle aluminum film structure is arranged at an external corner of the right-angle masonry; the opposite-pulling screw rod penetrates through the right-angle masonry body, and two ends of the opposite-pulling screw rod are fixedly connected with the first right-angle aluminum film structure and the second right-angle aluminum film structure respectively; and a plurality of second reserved holes which are arranged at intervals are formed in the second right-angle aluminum film structure, and second square aluminum blocks are installed in the second reserved holes.
5. The vibrorammable aluminum form for masonry structural columns of claim 4, wherein the upper portion of said second right angle aluminum film structure is fixedly mounted with a movable olecranon.
6. The vibrorammable aluminum form suitable for masonry structural columns of claim 1, wherein the T-shaped aluminum form assembly comprises at least two third aluminum right angle structures, at least one third aluminum straight structure and a plurality of counter-pulling screws; the two third right-angle aluminum film structures are respectively arranged at two internal corners of the T-shaped masonry, and the third linear aluminum film structures are arranged at the external corners of the T-shaped masonry; the opposite-pulling screw rod penetrates through the T-shaped masonry body, and two ends of the opposite-pulling screw rod are fixedly connected with the third right-angle aluminum film structure and the third linear aluminum film structure respectively; and a plurality of third reserved holes which are arranged at intervals are formed in the third linear aluminum film structure, and third square aluminum blocks are installed in the third reserved holes.
7. The aluminum mold for vibrating of masonry structural columns according to claim 6, wherein the upper portion of the third aluminum film structure is fixedly mounted with a movable eagle beak.
8. A method of constructing an aluminium mould, including a vibratable aluminium mould as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, adapted for use in a masonry construction column, the method including the steps of:
determining the type of a required aluminum mould according to the type of the constructional column on a construction site;
step two, reserving a plurality of vertical holes when the linear masonry, the right-angle masonry and the T-shaped masonry of the constructional column are built;
respectively assembling each straight-line aluminum mould assembly, the right-angle aluminum mould assembly and the T-shaped aluminum mould assembly through pins and pins, and respectively leaning the assembled straight-line aluminum mould assembly, the right-angle aluminum mould assembly and the T-shaped aluminum mould assembly against each part of the constructional column;
step four, respectively penetrating a plurality of counter-pulling screw rods through the reserved holes in the linear masonry, respectively connecting two ends of the counter-pulling screw rods with the linear aluminum mold assembly, and screwing bolts on the counter-pulling screw rods so as to enable the linear aluminum mold assembly to be tightly attached to the linear masonry; penetrating a plurality of counter-pulling screw rods through the reserved holes of the right-angle masonry, respectively connecting two ends of the counter-pulling screw rods with the right-angle aluminum mould assembly, and screwing bolts on the counter-pulling screw rods so as to enable the right-angle aluminum mould assembly to be tightly attached to the right-angle masonry; penetrating a plurality of counter-pulling screw rods through the reserved holes in the T-shaped masonry, connecting two ends of each counter-pulling screw rod with the T-shaped aluminum mould assembly respectively, and screwing bolts on the counter-pulling screw rods so as to enable the T-shaped aluminum mould assembly to be tightly attached to the T-shaped masonry;
pouring concrete into the constructional column through a first reserved hole in the linear aluminum mould assembly, extending a vibrating rod into the constructional column through the first reserved hole for vibrating, sealing the first reserved hole by using a first square aluminum block with a jack after vibrating, and fixing the first square aluminum block in the first reserved hole by using an inserting strip; pouring concrete into the constructional column through a second reserved hole in the right-angle aluminum mould assembly, extending a vibrating rod into the constructional column through the second reserved hole for vibrating, sealing the second reserved hole by using a second square aluminum block with an insertion hole after vibrating, and fixing the second square aluminum block in the second reserved hole by using an insertion strip; and pouring concrete into the constructional column through a third reserved hole on the T-shaped aluminum mould assembly, extending a vibrating rod into the constructional column through the third reserved hole for vibrating, sealing the third reserved hole by using a third square aluminum block with a jack after vibrating, and fixing the third square aluminum block in the third reserved hole by using an insert strip.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011102186.3A CN112267670A (en) | 2020-10-15 | 2020-10-15 | Vibratile aluminum mould suitable for masonry constructional column and aluminum mould construction method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011102186.3A CN112267670A (en) | 2020-10-15 | 2020-10-15 | Vibratile aluminum mould suitable for masonry constructional column and aluminum mould construction method |
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| CN108612260A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-10-02 | 江苏省苏中建设集团股份有限公司 | A kind of constructional column top concrete pours once-molding construction process and its device |
| CN109750832A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-05-14 | 中建八局第三建设有限公司 | A kind of construction method of constructional column concrete self-compaction |
| CN110230394A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-09-13 | 中冶建工集团有限公司 | The construction method of constructional column |
| CN110409713A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-11-05 | 中建八局第二建设有限公司 | Segmental pouring and tamping construction method of structural column concrete and construction structure of structural column concrete pouring and tamping |
| CN209855229U (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-12-27 | 中铁十六局集团城市建设发展有限公司 | Constructional column assembled mould |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108612260A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-10-02 | 江苏省苏中建设集团股份有限公司 | A kind of constructional column top concrete pours once-molding construction process and its device |
| CN209855229U (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-12-27 | 中铁十六局集团城市建设发展有限公司 | Constructional column assembled mould |
| CN109750832A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-05-14 | 中建八局第三建设有限公司 | A kind of construction method of constructional column concrete self-compaction |
| CN110230394A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-09-13 | 中冶建工集团有限公司 | The construction method of constructional column |
| CN110409713A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-11-05 | 中建八局第二建设有限公司 | Segmental pouring and tamping construction method of structural column concrete and construction structure of structural column concrete pouring and tamping |
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Application publication date: 20210126 |
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