CN112267602A - Multifunctional intelligent curtain wall based on clean energy - Google Patents

Multifunctional intelligent curtain wall based on clean energy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112267602A
CN112267602A CN202011097013.7A CN202011097013A CN112267602A CN 112267602 A CN112267602 A CN 112267602A CN 202011097013 A CN202011097013 A CN 202011097013A CN 112267602 A CN112267602 A CN 112267602A
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energy
solar
main frame
solar panel
fixedly connected
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谭军
胡昊
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Hunan Haoyu Curtain Wall Doors And Windows Co ltd
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Hunan Haoyu Curtain Wall Doors And Windows Co ltd
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/30—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
    • F24S30/42—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
    • F24S30/425—Horizontal axis
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Blinds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a multifunctional intelligent curtain wall based on clean energy, which comprises a main frame plate, wherein the bottom of one side of the main frame plate is fixedly connected with an exhaust mechanism, one side of the middle part of the main frame plate is fixedly connected with a ventilation mechanism, one side of the ventilation mechanism is provided with a rectangular ventilation opening arranged in the middle part of the main frame plate, one side of the top of the main frame plate is fixedly connected with a clean energy mechanism, the periphery of one side of the main frame plate is provided with a plurality of threaded holes which are distributed in a rectangular shape, the exhaust mechanism comprises an exhaust through hole arranged on one side of the bottom of the main frame plate, one side of the exhaust through hole is fixedly connected with a mesh plate, the other side of the exhaust through hole is fixedly connected with a plurality of exhaust fixed plates, and the middle parts of the exhaust fixed plates are fixedly connected with an exhaust fan. Not only saves national energy, but also conforms to the design concept of environmental protection and green.

Description

Multifunctional intelligent curtain wall based on clean energy
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of curtain wall design, and particularly relates to a multifunctional intelligent curtain wall based on clean energy.
Background
The curtain wall is an outer wall enclosure of a building without bearing, is a light wall with decorative effect commonly used in modern large and high-rise buildings, consists of a panel and a supporting structure system, and can have certain displacement capacity or self deformation capacity relative to a main structure without bearing the outer enclosure structure or decorative structure of the building acted by the main structure.
However, the current curtain wall has many shortcomings, for example, the current intelligent curtain wall is not provided with a gas circulation mechanism, gas in a room can not be effectively exchanged with the outside in the using process, the human body is injured, meanwhile, the current intelligence does not utilize clean energy at present, an external power supply is adopted in the using process, and the standard of intelligent environmental protection is not achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multifunctional intelligent curtain wall based on clean energy, and aims to solve the problems that a gas circulation mechanism is not designed in the current intelligent curtain wall, gas in a room cannot be effectively exchanged with the outside in the using process, and the human body is injured, and meanwhile, the problems that the clean energy is not utilized in the current intelligence, an external power supply is adopted in the using process, and the intelligent environment-friendly standard is not reached are solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a multi-functional intelligent curtain based on clean energy, includes the main frame board, main frame board one side bottom fixedly connected with exhaust mechanism, main frame board middle part one side fixedly connected with ventilation mechanism, ventilation mechanism one side is provided with the rectangle vent of seting up at main frame board middle part, main frame board top one side fixedly connected with clean energy mechanism, set up the screw hole that a plurality of is the rectangle and distributes around main frame board one side, exhaust mechanism is including seting up the exhaust through-hole in main frame board bottom one side, exhaust through-hole one side fixedly connected with mesh board, a plurality of exhaust fixed plate of exhaust through-hole opposite side fixedly connected with, the equal fixedly connected with exhaust fan in exhaust fixed plate middle part.
In order to enable the intelligent curtain wall to have a ventilation function, the ventilation mechanism preferably comprises two ventilation fixing blocks which are symmetrically distributed and fixedly connected with one side of the top of the main frame plate, the middle parts of the ventilation fixing blocks are connected with ventilation shafts through bearings, the middle parts of the ventilation shafts are fixedly sleeved with ventilation heat insulation plates, one ends of the ventilation shafts are fixedly connected with driven gears, external teeth on one sides of the driven gears are meshed with power gears, and output shafts of ventilation reduction boxes are fixedly sleeved in the middle parts of the power gears.
In order to enable the intelligent curtain wall to utilize solar energy, the clean energy mechanism preferably comprises an energy support fixedly connected with one side of the top of the main frame plate, an energy shaft is connected to the middle of the energy support through a bearing, an energy support plate is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the energy shaft, and a solar cell panel is fixedly connected to one side of the middle of the energy support plate through a plurality of screws.
In order to enable the intelligent curtain wall to have an electrical control function, as an optimal choice of the intelligent curtain wall, one end of the energy shaft is fixedly connected with an energy reduction box, one side of the energy reduction box is provided with a power box fixedly connected with one side of the top of the main frame plate, and one side of the power box is provided with a single chip microcomputer controller fixedly connected with one side of the top of the main frame plate.
In order to enable the internal circuit of the intelligent curtain wall to be orderly carried out, as a preferable selection of the invention, the exhaust fan, the ventilation reduction gearbox and the energy reduction gearbox are all electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer controller, the single chip microcomputer controller is electrically connected with the power box, and the power box is electrically connected with the solar cell panel.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) the ventilation device is provided with the exhaust through holes, the mesh plate, the exhaust fixing plate, the exhaust fan, the ventilation shaft, the ventilation fixing block, the ventilation heat insulation plate, the driven gear, the power gear and the ventilation reduction gearbox, so that gas in a room can be effectively exchanged with external gas in the using process, and the harm to a human body due to the fact that the gas is not circulated is avoided;
2) by arranging the energy support, the energy shaft, the energy support plate, the solar cell panel, the energy reduction box, the power box and the single chip microcomputer controller, the solar energy environment-friendly and clean energy can be utilized by the equipment, so that the national energy is saved, and the design concept of environment protection and green is met.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a rear view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an exhaust mechanism diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a view of the ventilator mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a clean energy architecture diagram of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a circuit diagram of the driving circuit of the single chip microcomputer.
In the figure: 1. a main frame plate; 2. an exhaust mechanism; 3. a ventilation mechanism; 4. a clean energy mechanism; 5. a threaded hole; 6. a rectangular vent; 21. an exhaust through hole; 22. a mesh plate; 23. an exhaust fixing plate; 24. an exhaust fan; 31. a ventilation shaft; 32. a ventilation fixing block; 33. a ventilation and heat insulation plate; 34. a driven gear; 35. a power gear; 36. a ventilation reduction box; 41. an energy source bracket; 42. an energy source shaft; 43. an energy support plate; 44. a solar panel; 45. an energy reduction box; 46. a power supply box; 47. and a singlechip controller.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a multi-functional intelligent curtain based on clean energy, including main frame plate 1, 1 one side bottom fixedly connected with exhaust mechanism 2 of main frame plate, 1 middle part one side fixedly connected with ventilation mechanism 3 of main frame plate, 3 one sides of ventilation mechanism are provided with the rectangle vent 6 of seting up at 1 middle part of main frame plate, 1 top one side fixedly connected with clean energy mechanism 4 of main frame plate, set up a plurality of screw hole 5 that is the rectangle and distributes around 1 one side of main frame plate, exhaust mechanism 2 is including seting up the exhaust through-hole 21 in 1 bottom one side of main frame plate, 21 one side fixedly connected with mesh board 22 of exhaust through-hole, 21 opposite side fixedly connected with a plurality of exhaust fixed plate 23 of exhaust fixed plate, the equal.
Preferably, the ventilation mechanism 3 comprises two ventilation fixing blocks 32 which are symmetrically distributed and fixedly connected with one side of the top of the main frame plate 1, the middle parts of the ventilation fixing blocks 32 are all in bearing connection with a ventilation shaft 31, the middle part of the ventilation shaft 31 is fixedly sleeved with a ventilation heat insulation plate 33, one end of the ventilation shaft 31 is fixedly connected with a driven gear 34, the outer teeth on one side of the driven gear 34 are meshed with a power gear 35, and the middle part of the power gear 35 is fixedly sleeved with an output shaft of a ventilation reduction box 36.
During the specific use, the double-deck hollow structure that ventilation heat insulating board 33 used can stop the heat that outside sunshine produced outside the intelligence wall effectively, and ventilation reducing gear box 36 here drives power gear 35 and rotates, and power gear 35 drives driven gear 34 and rotates, and driven gear 34 drives ventilation heat insulating board 33 and rotates, and ventilation heat insulating board 33 has certain inclination at last to reach the effect of ventilation.
Preferably, clean energy mechanism 4 includes with 1 top one side fixed connection's of main frame board energy support 41, and energy support 41 middle part bearing is connected with energy axle 42, and energy axle 42 middle part is fixed cup jointed, and energy extension board 43, energy extension board 43 middle part one side is through a plurality of screw fixedly connected with solar cell panel 44.
When the solar energy conversion device is used specifically, the energy shaft 42 drives the energy support plate 43 to rotate, and the energy support plate 43 drives the solar cell panel 44 to rotate to a proper position, so that the optimal solar energy conversion efficiency is achieved.
Preferably, one end of the energy shaft 42 is fixedly connected with an energy reduction box 45, one side of the energy reduction box 45 is provided with a power box 46 fixedly connected with one side of the top of the main frame plate 1, and one side of the power box 46 is provided with a single chip microcomputer controller 47 fixedly connected with one side of the top of the main frame plate 1.
During the specific use, energy reducing gear box 45 drives energy axle 42 and rotates, can adjust solar cell panel 44 inclination, and solar cell panel 44 stores the solar energy of conversion in power supply box 46 simultaneously, and power supply box 46 supplies power for electrical equipment.
Preferably, the exhaust fan 24, the ventilation reduction box 36 and the energy reduction box 45 are electrically connected with the single-chip microcomputer controller 47, the single-chip microcomputer controller 47 is electrically connected with the power box 46, and the power box 46 is electrically connected with the solar panel 44.
When the system is used specifically, the electrical connection relationship can ensure the normal operation of the equipment circuit, and the core control chip used by the single chip microcomputer controller 47 is STM32F103VET 6.
In one embodiment, a formula is firstly used to obtain a current solar azimuth angle, the single chip microcomputer controller (47) is used to control the energy reduction box (45) to enable the solar panel (44) to rotate to the solar azimuth angle, then the single chip microcomputer controller (47) is used to control the energy reduction box (45) to enable the solar panel (44) to perform reciprocating rotation with small amplitude at the solar azimuth angle, the illumination intensity of the sun is calculated in real time in the rotating process, and the azimuth angle of the solar panel (44) corresponding to the strongest illumination intensity is found, so that the solar panel (44) can be constantly kept at an inclination angle position corresponding to the optimal solar energy conversion efficiency, and the specific steps include:
step A1: obtaining the solar azimuth angle by using the formula (1)
Figure BDA0002724090290000061
Wherein F represents the solar azimuth at the current time; delta represents solar declination; phi represents the current geographic latitude of the solar panel (44); ST represents true sun;
rotating the solar panel (44) to the sun azimuth angle at the current moment, and continuing the operation of the step A2;
step A2: the real-time rotation angle of the solar panel (44) is obtained by using a formula (2) to control the time of sending electric pulses by the energy reduction box (45) according to the singlechip controller (47)
Figure BDA0002724090290000071
Wherein θ (t) represents a rotation angle of the solar panel (44) at time t; delta t represents the time required for the single chip microcomputer controller (47) to send an electric pulse to the energy reduction box (45); z represents a positive and negative rotation factor (when Z is equal to 1, the energy source reduction box (45) drives the solar panel (44) to rotate in the anticlockwise direction, and when Z is equal to-1, the energy source reduction box (45) drives the solar panel (44) to rotate in the clockwise direction); n represents the total number of pulses required by the energy reduction box (45) for driving the solar cell panel (44) to rotate clockwise for one circle;
the initial value of Z is 1, the time is judged to be the value of theta (t), and when the theta (t) is found to be thetamaxIf Z is equal to-1, the value of theta (t) is continuously judged until theta (t) is equal to thetaminWhen Z is equal to 1, the process is repeated, so that the solar panel (44) can rotate in a reciprocating manner in a small amplitude at the solar azimuth within the amplitude range of (theta)min,θmax)；θminRepresenting a preset lowest amplitude; thetamaxIs a preset maximum amplitude;
step A3: obtaining the real-time illumination intensity received by the solar panel (44) in the rotation process in the step A2 by using the formula (3)
Figure BDA0002724090290000072
Wherein Q (t) represents the real-time illumination intensity received by the solar panel (44) at time t; i represents the average illumination intensity of the solar light source; r represents the distance of the sun to the earth's surface;
selecting the maximum value of the real-time illumination intensity in the small-amplitude reciprocating rotation of the solar panel (44) at the solar azimuth according to the real-time illumination intensity received by the solar panel (44), wherein the F + theta (t) corresponding to the maximum value of the real-time illumination intensity is the azimuth angle of the solar panel (44) which can be kept at the optimal solar energy conversion efficiency all the time, and controlling the energy reduction box (45) by using the single chip microcomputer controller (47) so as to drive the solar panel (44) to keep the azimuth angle of the solar panel (44), thereby ensuring that the received solar energy can be kept at the optimal solar energy conversion efficiency all the time.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are: obtaining the solar azimuth angle by using formula (1) of the step A1; in order to utilize the declination, the latitude and the real sun time to determine the azimuth angle of the sun so as to shorten the angle range for searching the optimal solar energy conversion efficiency, the real-time rotation angle of the solar panel (44) is obtained by utilizing the formula (2) in the step A2, so that the solar panel (44) can perform small-amplitude reciprocating rotation at the azimuth angle of the sun so as to search the position for maintaining the optimal solar energy conversion efficiency at the moment; finally, the real-time illumination intensity received by the solar panel (44) is obtained by utilizing the step A3, so that the purpose is to determine the specific angle position which can be kept at the azimuth angle of the optimal solar energy conversion efficiency at any moment by utilizing the illumination intensity, and the energy reduction box (45) is controlled by utilizing the single chip microcomputer controller (47) so as to drive the solar panel (44) to be kept at the optimal position; the above formulas and steps represent the intelligence of the system and maximize the solar energy conversion efficiency of the received solar energy.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, equivalents, and improvements may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional intelligent curtain based on clean energy, includes main frame board (1), its characterized in that: main frame board (1) one side bottom fixedly connected with exhaust mechanism (2), main frame board (1) middle part one side fixedly connected with ventilation mechanism (3), ventilation mechanism (3) one side is provided with rectangle vent (6) of seting up at main frame board (1) middle part, main frame board (1) top one side fixedly connected with clean energy mechanism (4), set up screw hole (5) that a plurality of is the rectangle and distributes around main frame board (1) one side, exhaust mechanism (2) are including seting up exhaust through-hole (21) in main frame board (1) bottom one side, exhaust through-hole (21) one side fixedly connected with mesh plate (22), exhaust through-hole (21) opposite side fixedly connected with a plurality of exhaust fixed plate (23), the equal fixedly connected with exhaust fan (24) in exhaust fixed plate (23) middle part.
2. The multifunctional intelligent curtain wall based on clean energy as claimed in claim 1, wherein: ventilation mechanism (3) including two symmetric distributions and with main frame board (1) top one side fixed connection's ventilation fixed block (32), ventilation fixed block (32) middle part is all the bearing connection has ventilation axle (31), ventilation axle (31) middle part is fixed to have cup jointed ventilation heat insulating board (33), ventilation axle (31) one end fixedly connected with driven gear (34), driven gear (34) one side external tooth meshing has power gear (35), the output shaft of ventilation reducing gear box (36) is fixed to have cup jointed in power gear (35) middle part.
3. The multifunctional intelligent curtain wall based on clean energy as claimed in claim 2, wherein: clean energy mechanism (4) include with main frame board (1) top one side fixed connection's energy support (41), energy support (41) middle part bearing is connected with energy axle (42), energy axle (42) middle part is fixed cup jointed, energy extension board (43) middle part one side is through a plurality of screw fixedly connected with solar cell panel (44).
4. The multifunctional intelligent curtain wall based on clean energy as claimed in claim 3, wherein: one end of the energy shaft (42) is fixedly connected with an energy reduction box (45), one side of the energy reduction box (45) is provided with a power box (46) fixedly connected with one side of the top of the main frame plate (1), and one side of the power box (46) is provided with a single chip microcomputer controller (47) fixedly connected with one side of the top of the main frame plate (1).
5. The multifunctional intelligent curtain wall based on clean energy as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the exhaust fan (24), the ventilation reduction box (36) and the energy reduction box (45) are electrically connected with the single-chip microcomputer controller (47), the single-chip microcomputer controller (47) is electrically connected with the power box (46), and the power box (46) is electrically connected with the solar cell panel (44).
6. The multifunctional intelligent curtain wall based on clean energy as claimed in claim 4, wherein: firstly, obtaining the azimuth angle of the current sun by using a formula, controlling the energy reduction box (45) by using the single chip microcomputer controller (47) to enable the solar panel (44) to rotate to the solar azimuth angle, controlling the energy reduction box (45) by using the single chip microcomputer controller (47) to enable the solar panel (44) to perform small-amplitude reciprocating rotation at the solar azimuth angle, calculating the illumination intensity of the sun in real time in the rotating process, and finding the azimuth angle of the solar panel (44) corresponding to the strongest illumination intensity, so that the solar panel (44) can be constantly kept at the inclination angle position corresponding to the optimal solar energy conversion efficiency, wherein the specific steps comprise:
step A1: obtaining the solar azimuth angle by using the formula (1)
Figure FDA0002724090280000031
Wherein F represents the solar azimuth at the current time; delta represents solar declination; phi represents the current geographic latitude of the solar panel (44); ST represents true sun;
rotating the solar panel (44) to the sun azimuth angle at the current moment, and continuing the operation of the step A2;
step A2: the real-time rotation angle of the solar panel (44) is obtained by using a formula (2) to control the time of sending electric pulses by the energy reduction box (45) according to the singlechip controller (47)
Figure FDA0002724090280000032
Wherein θ (t) represents a rotation angle of the solar panel (44) at time t; delta t represents the time required for the single chip microcomputer controller (47) to send an electric pulse to the energy reduction box (45); z represents a positive and negative rotation factor (when Z is equal to 1, the energy source reduction box (45) drives the solar panel (44) to rotate in the anticlockwise direction, and when Z is equal to-1, the energy source reduction box (45) drives the solar panel (44) to rotate in the clockwise direction); n represents the total number of pulses required by the energy reduction box (45) for driving the solar cell panel (44) to rotate clockwise for one circle;
the initial value of Z is 1, the time is judged to be the value of theta (t), and when the theta (t) is found to be thetamaxIf Z is equal to-1, the value of theta (t) is continuously judged until theta (t) is equal to thetaminWhen Z is equal to 1, the process is repeated, so that the solar panel (44) can rotate in a reciprocating manner in a small amplitude at the solar azimuth within the amplitude range of (theta)min,θmax)；θminRepresenting a preset lowest amplitude; thetamaxIs a preset maximum amplitude;
step A3: obtaining the real-time illumination intensity received by the solar panel (44) in the rotation process in the step A2 by using the formula (3)
Figure FDA0002724090280000041
Wherein Q (t) represents the real-time illumination intensity received by the solar panel (44) at time t; i represents the average illumination intensity of the solar light source; r represents the distance of the sun to the earth's surface;
selecting the maximum value of the real-time illumination intensity in the small-amplitude reciprocating rotation of the solar panel (44) at the solar azimuth according to the real-time illumination intensity received by the solar panel (44), wherein the F + theta (t) corresponding to the maximum value of the real-time illumination intensity is the azimuth angle of the solar panel (44) which can be kept at the optimal solar energy conversion efficiency all the time, and controlling the energy reduction box (45) by using the single chip microcomputer controller (47) so as to drive the solar panel (44) to keep the azimuth angle of the solar panel (44), thereby ensuring that the received solar energy can be kept at the optimal solar energy conversion efficiency all the time.
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