Antiskid snow removing equipment for cement road
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of cement road snow removing equipment, in particular to antiskid snow removing equipment for a cement road.
Background
The cement concrete pavement is a pavement which takes cement concrete as a main material and is used as a surface layer, and is called a concrete pavement for short. Also known as rigid pavement, commonly known as white pavement, which is a high-grade pavement. The cement concrete pavement is composed of various pavements such as plain concrete, reinforced concrete, continuous reinforced concrete, prestressed concrete and the like.
Snowflake is piled up on snowing weather cement road surface, has very big danger, because cement road surface itself is handed over to slide, adheres to the snow layer on the frame, makes the road surface more easily smooth, present snow shoveling equipment generally includes shovels the snow through the forklift, but snow easily contrasts in the front side of forklift, causes the resistance, perhaps discharges snow through pivoted blade, nevertheless has the clearance between the blade, remains and need snow not to shovel off, and the snow of throwing simultaneously does not melt, and some still can fall on ground.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide an antiskid snow removing apparatus for cement roads to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides antiskid snow removing equipment for a cement road, which solves the problem that the existing snow removing equipment can not melt snow accumulated on the road quickly.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides antiskid snow removing equipment for a cement road, which comprises:
a bucket;
the delay snow pushing device is fixedly arranged on the bucket;
the snow melting box is fixed on one side of the bucket, a vertical reciprocating device is fixedly mounted on one side of the snow melting box and comprises a first motor, one end of an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first reciprocating screw rod, and a first nut is in threaded connection with the surface of the first reciprocating screw rod;
the snow shaking device is fixedly arranged on one side of the first nut and comprises a rectangular mounting frame, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the rectangular mounting frame, a vibration plate is connected to the top of the supporting plate in a sliding mode, a fixing shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the vibration plate, one end of the fixing shaft penetrates through the rectangular mounting frame and extends to the outside of the rectangular mounting frame, an elastic piece is sleeved on the surface of the fixing shaft and located inside the rectangular mounting frame, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the top of the vibration plate and the side, away from the fixing shaft, of the fixing frame, and a roller is arranged on one side of the fixing frame;
the wave plate is fixed on one side of the inner wall of the snow melting box, and the roller is in contact with the wave plate;
the reciprocating snow melting device is arranged on the lower side of the snow melting box and is in transmission connection with the vertical reciprocating device.
Preferably, postpone and push away snow device includes the install bin, install bin fixed mounting in one side of scraper bowl, the positive one side fixed mounting of install bin has the second motor, shaft coupling fixedly connected with driving shaft is passed through to the one end of second motor output shaft, one side of install bin is rotated and is connected with the driving shaft, the driving shaft all overlaps with the surface of driving shaft and is equipped with the belt pulley, two connect through belt transmission between the belt pulley.
The rotating speed of the second motor can be reduced by the transmission connection of the leather big wheel and the belt.
Preferably, the one end of drive axle runs through the install bin in proper order and extends to the inside of install bin, the surface of drive axle and the inside cover that is located the install bin are equipped with the arc gear, it is connected with the axis of rotation to rotate between the both sides of install bin inner wall, the surface cover of axis of rotation is equipped with driven gear, driven gear and arc gear meshing.
Through setting up the meshing of curved gear and driven gear, can realize that the interval rotates and stir the flabellum, the time of reciprocating a cycle about the cooperation trembles the snow device stirs the flabellum and rotates after trembleing the reciprocal cycle of snow device.
Preferably, the one end of axis of rotation runs through the scraper bowl and extends to the inside of scraper bowl, the surface of axis of rotation and the inside cover that is located the scraper bowl are equipped with stir the flabellum.
Preferably, reciprocal snow melt device includes support frame and two fixed blocks, the inside of support frame is provided with the U-shaped gas-supply pipe, the one end of U-shaped gas-supply pipe extends to the inside of snow melt case through the spout, the other end intercommunication of U-shaped gas-supply pipe has the hose.
Through setting up the U-shaped air pipe, after the blood stream flowed to the U-shaped air pipe, the air current of cooperation output can not flow to inside.
Preferably, the two fixing blocks are respectively fixed on two sides of the bottom of the snow melting box, a second reciprocating screw rod is rotatably connected between the two fixing blocks, a second nut is connected to the surface of the second reciprocating screw rod in a threaded manner, and one side of the second nut is fixedly connected with the U-shaped gas conveying pipe.
The first reciprocating screw rod is matched with the second screw cap to drive the U-shaped gas pipe to move at the bottom of the snow melting box in a reciprocating mode, and air flow can be blown into the snow melting box more uniformly.
Preferably, the bottom end of the first reciprocating screw rod penetrates through the snow melting box and extends to the lower portion of the snow melting box, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first reciprocating screw rod, a second bevel gear is sleeved on one side of the surface of the second reciprocating screw rod, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear.
The first reciprocating screw rod drives the second reciprocating screw rod to rotate through the cooperation of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, and the two systems are driven to operate through the first motor, so that the energy is saved, and the environment is protected.
Preferably, the vibration plate and the bottom of the inner wall of the snow melting box are provided with a plurality of grid holes.
The vibration plate can divide the snow pile into a plurality of small blocks by arranging the grid holes, so that the snow blocks are easier to melt.
Preferably, a positioning rod is fixedly connected between two sides of the inner wall of the snow melting box, and one side of the rectangular mounting frame is connected with the positioning rod in a sliding mode through a sliding ring.
The direction that rectangle installing frame reciprocated can be fixed a position through setting up the locating lever.
Preferably, a rectangular opening is formed in the back face of the bucket, and the bucket is communicated with the interior of the snow melting box through the rectangular opening.
Compared with the related art, the antiskid snow removing equipment for the cement road provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides antiskid snow removing equipment for a cement road, which is characterized in that a delay snow pushing device is arranged in a bucket, accumulated snow can be pushed into a snow melting box at regular time, the accumulated snow can be divided into lower blocks to be scattered through a snow shaking device, and heat air flow generated by an engine in a driving vehicle is blown into the melting box by matching with a reciprocating U-shaped air delivery pipe, so that the entering snow can be melted more quickly, the accumulated snow on the road surface can be more efficiently and quickly treated, and the road surface is cleaner to be treated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the skid-proof snow removing apparatus for cement roads provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the portion shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the interior of the snow melting tank shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the interior of the enclosure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the snow shaking apparatus shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 6 is a partial structural schematic view of the bottom of the snow melting tank shown in fig. 1.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a bucket, 2, a snow melting box, 3, a delay snow pushing device, 31, a mounting box, 32, a driving shaft, 33, an arc gear, 34, a rotating shaft, 35, a driven gear, 36, a second motor, 37, a belt pulley, 38, a poking fan blade, 4, a vertical reciprocating device, 41, a first motor, 42, a first reciprocating screw rod, 43, a first screw cap, 44, a first bevel gear, 5, a snow shaking device, 51, a rectangular mounting frame, 52, a supporting plate, 53, a vibrating plate, 54, a grid hole, 55, a fixed shaft, 56, an elastic piece, 57, a fixed frame, 58, a roller, 6, a reciprocating snow melting device, 61, a supporting frame, 62, a U-shaped air pipe, 63, a fixed block, 64, a second screw rod, 65, a second bevel gear, 66, a second screw cap, 7, a positioning rod, 8 and a wave plate.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.
Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 6 in combination, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an anti-skid snow-removing apparatus for a concrete road according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the portion shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a side view of the interior of the snow melting tank shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the interior of the enclosure of FIG. 1; FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the snow shaking apparatus shown in FIG. 1; fig. 6 is a partial structural schematic view of the bottom of the snow melting tank shown in fig. 1. An anti-skid snow removal apparatus for a cement road, comprising:
a bucket 1;
the delayed snow pushing device 3 is fixedly arranged on the bucket 1;
the snow melting box 2 is fixed on one side of the bucket 1, a vertical reciprocating device 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the snow melting box 2, the vertical reciprocating device 4 comprises a first motor 41, one end of an output shaft of the first motor 41 is fixedly connected with a first reciprocating screw rod 42, and a first nut 43 is in threaded connection with the surface of the first reciprocating screw rod 42;
the snow shaking device 5 is fixedly arranged on one side of the first nut 43, the snow shaking device 5 comprises a rectangular mounting frame 51, a supporting plate 52 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the rectangular mounting frame 51, a vibration plate 53 is slidably connected to the top of the supporting plate 52, a fixing shaft 54 is fixedly connected to one side of the vibration plate 53, one end of the fixing shaft 54 penetrates through the rectangular mounting frame 51 and extends to the outside of the rectangular mounting frame 51, an elastic piece 56 is sleeved on the surface of the fixing shaft 54 and located inside the rectangular mounting frame 51, a fixing frame 57 is fixedly connected to one side, away from the fixing shaft, of the top of the vibration plate 53, and a roller 58 is arranged on one side of the fixing frame 57;
the wave plate 8, the wave plate 8 is fixed on one side of the inner wall of the snow melting box 2, and the roller 58 is in contact with the wave plate 8;
the device comprises a reciprocating snow melting device 6, wherein the reciprocating snow melting device 6 is arranged on the lower side of the snow melting box 2, and the reciprocating snow melting device 6 is in transmission connection with the vertical reciprocating device 4.
The wave plates 8 are symmetrically arranged, the number of the rollers 58 is two, reciprocating movement of the vibration plates can be achieved by arranging the wave plates 8 matched with the rollers 58 and the elastic pieces 56, and snow can be scattered through the lattice holes more easily.
Postpone and push away snow device 3 includes install bin 31, install bin 31 fixed mounting in one side of scraper bowl 1, the positive one side fixed mounting of install bin 31 has second motor 36, shaft coupling fixedly connected with driving shaft is passed through to the one end of the 36 output shafts of second motor, one side of install bin 31 is rotated and is connected with driving shaft 32, the driving shaft all overlaps with driving shaft 32's surface and is equipped with belt pulley 37, two connect through belt transmission between the belt pulley 37.
The first motor 41 and the second motor 36 are both powered by a battery which can be charged by an external power source as well as by the vehicle body, and the diameter of the pulley 37 on the driving shaft 32 is larger than that of the pulley on the second motor 36.
The one end of drive axle 32 runs through install bin 31 in proper order and extends to the inside of install bin 31, the inside cover that the surface of drive axle 32 just is located install bin 31 is equipped with arc gear 33, it is connected with axis of rotation 34 to rotate between the both sides of install bin 31 inner wall, the surface cover of axis of rotation 34 is equipped with driven gear 35, driven gear 35 and arc gear 33 meshing.
The penetration position of the driving shaft 32 and the mounting box 31 is in clearance fit, and the diameter of the arc gear 33 is larger than that of the driven gear.
One end of the rotating shaft 34 penetrates through the bucket 1 and extends into the bucket 1, and toggle blades 38 are sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft 34 and located inside the bucket 1.
One end of the rotating shaft 34 is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the bucket 1, and the toggle blades 38 are preferably provided in three.
Reciprocal snow melt device 6 includes support frame 61 and two fixed blocks 63, the inside of support frame 61 is provided with U-shaped gas-supply pipe 61, the one end of U-shaped gas-supply pipe 61 is passed through the spout and is extended to the inside of snow melt case 2, the other end intercommunication of U-shaped gas-supply pipe 61 has the hose.
The spout is seted up in snow melt case 2 bottoms, and the hose connection is in driving car air conditioning system, and the heat that produces the engine is introduced into snow melt case 2 insidely, and support frame 661 inner wall bottom is provided with the ball, supports U-shaped gas-supply pipe 61 to reduce and the U-shaped gas-supply pipe 61 between the friction.
Two the fixed block 63 is fixed in respectively the both sides of snow melt case 2 bottoms rotate between two fixed blocks 63 and are connected with the reciprocal lead screw 64 of second, the surperficial threaded connection of the reciprocal lead screw 64 of second has second nut 66, one side of second nut 66 with U-shaped gas-supply pipe 61 fixed connection.
The bottom end of the first reciprocating screw rod 42 penetrates through the snow melting box 2 and extends to the lower part of the snow melting box 2, a first bevel gear 44 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first reciprocating screw rod 42, a second bevel gear 65 is sleeved on one side of the surface of the second reciprocating screw rod 64, and the first bevel gear 44 is meshed with the second bevel gear 65.
The bearing is sleeved on the surface of the penetrating part of the first reciprocating screw rod 42 and the snow melting box 2.
The vibration plate 534 and the bottom of the inner wall of the snow melting box 2 are both provided with a plurality of grid holes 54.
A positioning rod 7 is fixedly connected between two sides of the inner wall of the snow melting box 2, and one side of the rectangular mounting frame 51 is connected with the positioning rod 7 in a sliding mode through a sliding ring.
The positioning rods 7 are arranged in three, and are correspondingly arranged at three other corners of the snow melting box 2 except for the vertical reciprocating device.
The back of the bucket 1 is provided with a rectangular opening, and the bucket 1 is communicated with the interior of the snow melting box 2 through the rectangular opening.
The working principle of the antiskid snow removing equipment for the cement road provided by the invention is as follows:
the bucket 1 of the device is fixedly arranged on a driving vehicle, and the driving vehicle adopts a crawler belt to travel, so that the device has better ground grabbing effect;
and the hose at one end of the U-shaped air pipe 61 inputs airflow which drives heat generated by an engine of the vehicle;
when snow is removed, the tip of the front side of the bucket is in contact with the road surface, the driving vehicle advances to shovel snow on the road surface into the bucket 1, the first motor 41 and the second motor 36 are started, the second motor 36 is driven by the belt pulley 37 to drive the driving shaft 32 to rotate, the driving shaft 32 drives the arc gear 33 to rotate, and the arc gear 33 drives the driven gear 35 to rotate;
after the arc gear 33 drives the driven gear 35 to rotate for a circle, the part without the teeth is rotated, at the moment, the fan blade 38 is shifted to stop rotating, when the driven gear 35 rotates, the fan blade 38 is shifted to push snow in the bucket 1 into the snow melting box 2 and fall onto the vibrating plate 53, at the moment, the first motor 41 drives the first reciprocating screw rod 42 to rotate, the first reciprocating screw rod 42 and the first screw cap 43 act to drive the first screw cap 43 to reciprocate up and down, and therefore the snow shaking device 5 is driven to reciprocate up and down;
when the vibration plate 53 moves upwards, the roller 58 on the vibration plate moves along the surface of the wave plate 8, when the roller 58 passes through a convex arc surface on the wave surface, the roller 58 pushes the vibration plate 53 to compress the elastic part 56 through the fixing frame 57, when the roller passes through a concave arc surface, the vibration plate 53 is pushed to return to the original position through the action of the elastic part 56, so that the vibration plate 53 moves upwards and vibrates in a reciprocating manner, snow can be better scattered downwards through the lattice holes 54 on the vibration plate 53, and in the process that the vibration plate 53 moves upwards, snow blocks are pushed downwards differently at the top of the inner wall of the snow melting box 2;
when the first reciprocating screw rod 42 rotates, the first bevel gear 44 and the second bevel gear 65 act to drive the second reciprocating screw rod 64 to rotate, so that the second screw cap 66 is driven to reciprocate, namely the U-shaped gas pipe 61 is driven to reciprocate, so that hot gas can be blown into the snow melting box 2 more uniformly, and snow can be better melted by matching with a snow shaking device and flows out from the bottom of the snow melting box 2;
meanwhile, after the snow shaking device reciprocates for a period, the teeth on the arc gear 33 drive the driven gear 35 to rotate again, so that the poking fan blades 38 push the snow into the snow shaking device 5 in the snow melting box 2 again to perform repeated operation.
Compared with the related art, the antiskid snow removing equipment for the cement road provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
through set up in 1 inside postpone of scraper bowl and push away snow device 3, can regularly push into snow melting box 2 insides with accumulational snow, through trembling the snow device, make snow can be cut apart into more lower piece and scatter, cooperation reciprocating motion's U-shaped gas-supply pipe, the thermal air current that will drive engine production in the car blows in and melts the case, can be faster melt entering into snow, thereby can be more high-efficient, quick handle road surface snow, and the road surface handles cleaner.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.