CN112260852A - Method for realizing automatic service opening by inserting EPON ONU fiber - Google Patents
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
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- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
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- H04B10/27—Arrangements for networking
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L61/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
- H04L61/09—Mapping addresses
- H04L61/25—Mapping addresses of the same type
- H04L61/2503—Translation of Internet protocol [IP] addresses
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- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of networks, and discloses a method for realizing automatic service opening by inserting an EPON ONU fiber, which comprises the following steps: (S1) pre-preparing a universal registration logic ID in an EPON ONU, the EPON ONU automatically registering with the universal registration logic ID when first powering on the fiber; (S2) the OLT apparatus pre-forms a common registration logic ID LOID, which corresponds to the common registration logic ID pre-formed by the EPON ONU, and is activated for the first time by the LOID. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the automatic service opening effect is realized, and the non-contact terminal upgrading and updating are realized without the door-to-door operation of a client engineer; the EPON ONU can be configured and issued at any place under the optical fiber environment, and the client terminal is taken home and can be used in a plug-and-play manner, so that the operation is simple, convenient and quick; the service opening efficiency is greatly improved, and the time consumed by the conventional manual registration service opening is shortened to be within 55 seconds from 4-5 minutes.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of wireless terminals, in particular to a method for realizing automatic service opening by inserting EPON ONU fibers.
Background
The existing network EPON ONU manual registration needs a door-to-door operation of a customer engineer, the EPON ONU is plugged in a client, the Ethernet ON ONU is powered on, an EPON ONU management interface is logged in, a registration number LOID is manually input for registration, registration is initiated to the OLT through matching of the input LOID and LOID data of a PON port on the OLT, a management IP address is obtained at a BRAS/MSE side through a VLAN channel, registration is initiated to an ITMS platform, the ITMS platform verifies information such as a customer work order, serial numbers and versions of the EPON ONU, and after the verification is passed, a service is issued. After the whole registration process is completed, the customer can use the service normally.
The current network EPON ONU registration process is shown in fig. 1, and includes the following 5 steps:
(1) a customer engineer inputs an LOID on an EPON ONU registration page according to the work order information and initiates a registration process;
(2) the OLT is registered by the EPON ONU, after the registration is successful, a 'network E lamp' of the EPON ONU is normally on, and the network management display of the OLT is on line
(3) The EPON ONU acquires the management IP through the connection of the VLAN 46, and at the moment, the ITMS platform can inquire the online information of the EPON ONU
(4) EPON ONU initiates registration to ITMS platform
(5) And the ITMS transmits service data of fixed phone, broadband and IPTV to the EPON ONU according to the service accepted by the client. The registration is successful, and the customer service can be normally used.
The process of the client engineer performing the registration operation at the client home is as follows:
(step 1) inputting a gateway address of the EPON ONU of 192.168.1.1 in a browser, clicking a device registration button, inputting a registration number in an LOID column, clicking confirmation to register,
(step 2) the terminal is registering, please wait for the optical modem to register the network: the optical modem is matched with the LOID data of the PON port on the OLT through the input LOID, and if the input LOID data is consistent with the LOID data of the PON port on the OLT, the OLT is successfully registered;
the MPCP registration protocol under the EPON (10G EPON) interface remains consistent whether the EPON ONU or the 10G EPON ONU. Each 1G-EPON port of the OLT should support at least 64 unicast LLIDs, and each 10G-EPON port should support at least 128 unicast LLIDs.
When the OLT receives a REGISTER _ REQ message sent by an EPON ONU (or 10G EPON ONUs, hereinafter collectively referred to as EPON ONUs), the OLT should send a REGISTER message to the newly discovered EPON ONU, where the REGISTER message includes an LLID of the EPON ONU and a sync (synchronization time) required by the OLT. The OLT then sends a standard GATE message to the EPON ONU, which is used to send an authorization to the ONU to send a REGISTER _ ACK message. To ensure that the EPON ONU is authorized to send a REGISTER _ ACK, the interaction of the OLT with the EPON ONU employs the MPCP discovery handshake message exchange principle, taking into account the time delay required for the EPON ONU to process REGITSTER messages during the discovery process.
A Timer Register _ Gate _ Timer (capable of self-configuring timeout time, such as 20ms) is set on the OLT, and the Timer is started after the OLT sends a registration message. After the timer expires, the OLT will immediately send a normal gate to the EPON ONU. And if the EPON ONU returns a REGISTER _ ACK message in the grant window of the OLT, finishing the registration of the MPCP. If the OLT does not receive the REGISTER _ ACK message in the grant window, the OLT will REGISTER the ONU.
(step 3) registration of ITMS: the EPON ONU acquires a management IP address on BRAS/MSE through a VLAN 46 channel and initiates registration to an ITMS platform; and the ITMS platform checks information such as the client work order, the terminal serial number, the terminal version and the like, and issues the service after the checking is passed.
The interaction principle of the EPON ONU and the ITMS platform is shown in fig. 3, the EPON ONU initiates an INFORM request, an EventCode comprises X-BAND information and binding information such as client registration LOID, if the reported information is judged to be consistent with the work order information, the binding is successful, and service configuration parameters are issued to the EPON ONU according to the bound equipment information and the relevant service information.
(step 4) register successfully, the business is issued successfully, please close the page: the ITMS service is successfully issued and can be normally used
(step 5) closing the page: the ITMS service is successfully issued, and the service can be normally used.
When a customer accepts home broadband, fixed line or IPTV service, service configuration can not be completed in channels such as business hall stores, electric channels and the like, and after the customer brings an EPON ONU (such as a light cat) home, the customer needs to wait for a customer engineer to register and issue service configuration through a registration number LOID on a worksheet, so that the service can be opened. The whole process needs a customer engineer to operate at home, particularly, the customer has worry about personnel contact during the new crown epidemic situation, the number of interaction links involved in the registration process is large, and manual support is needed if a fault occurs, so that the time consumption is long.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a method for realizing automatic service opening by inserting EPON ONU fibers, which solves the problems that the service delivery is difficult and the installation cannot realize the automatic service opening in the prior art.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a method for realizing automatic service opening by EPON ONU fiber insertion is designed and manufactured, and comprises the following steps: (S1) pre-preparing a universal registration logic ID in an EPON ONU, the EPON ONU automatically registering with the universal registration logic ID when first powering on the fiber; (S2) prefabricating a universal registration logic ID LOID on the OLT equipment, wherein the LOID corresponds to the universal registration logic ID prefabricated by the EPON ONU and is activated for the first time through the LOID; (S3) automatically inspecting and recognizing the registration action of the universal registration LOID, finishing binding the true registration LOID of the EPON ONU end and issuing service configuration.
As a further improvement of the invention: in the step (S1), after the EPON ONU is powered on, loaded and configured, the node has no LOID information, recognizes that the preset general LOID is legal, automatically brings the general LOID into a default value, fills the general LOID into the node stored in the corresponding registered LOID, and initiates a registration action.
As a further improvement of the invention: the EPON ONU is automatically registered to carry out two interactive operations, wherein the first interactive operation is to finish service issuing, and the second interactive operation is to finish registration binding of the real LOID of the EPON ONU on the OLT and the ITMS platform and release the universal registration ID.
As a further improvement of the invention: and each PON port of the OLT equipment is preset with a universal LOID, after the OLT completes the basic information verification of the EPON ONU, the LOID of the EPON ONU is continuously acquired, the LOID matching condition is judged, and the authentication state is issued to the EPON ONU.
As a further improvement of the invention: the ITMS performs check service processing, and specifically comprises the following steps: the ITMS carries out matching binding on a work order as a service issue through SN carried in a message reported by the EPON ONU and a serial number of a northbound service work order, the real LOID of the EPON ONU is issued to the EPON ONU after the service issue, the real LOID is issued to the EPON ONU by the ITMS platform after the service issue is successful, when the resource module receives an equipment message, whether the registration belongs to the universal LOID is judged, if so, the real LOID of the EPON ONU is found according to the serial number, then the real LOID is backfilled into an equipment table, and meanwhile, the real LOID is issued to the EPON ONU.
Has the advantages that: the automatic service opening effect is realized, and the non-contact terminal upgrading and updating are realized without the door-to-door operation of a client engineer; the EPON ONU can be configured and issued at any place under the optical fiber environment, and the client terminal is taken home and can be used in a plug-and-play manner, so that the operation is simple, convenient and quick; the service opening efficiency is greatly improved, and the time consumed by the conventional manual registration service opening is shortened to be within 55 seconds from 4-5 minutes.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a registration flow of an EPON ONU in an existing network;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the interactive logic of the registration of an ITMS platform by an EPON ONU in the current network;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an EPON ONU automatic registration process of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a logic principle of an existing EPON ONU internal registration;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the logic of an EPON ONU internal registration of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a logic diagram of the interaction of an ITMS with EPON ONU auto-registration in accordance with the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
A method for realizing automatic opening of service by inserting EPON ONU fiber comprises the following steps: (S1) pre-preparing a universal registration logic ID in an EPON ONU, the EPON ONU automatically registering with the universal registration logic ID when first powering on the fiber; (S2) prefabricating a universal registration logic ID LOID on the OLT equipment, wherein the LOID corresponds to the universal registration logic ID prefabricated by the EPON ONU and is activated for the first time through the LOID; (S3) automatically inspecting and recognizing the registration action of the universal registration LOID, finishing binding the true registration LOID of the EPON ONU end and issuing service configuration.
In the step (S1), after the EPON ONU is powered on, loaded and configured, the node has no LOID information, recognizes that the preset general LOID is legal, automatically brings the general LOID into a default value, fills the general LOID into the node stored in the corresponding registered LOID, and initiates a registration action.
The EPON ONU is automatically registered to carry out two interactive operations, wherein the first interactive operation is to finish service issuing, and the second interactive operation is to finish registration binding of the real LOID of the EPON ONU on the OLT and the ITMS platform and release the universal registration ID.
And each PON port of the OLT equipment is preset with a universal LOID, after the OLT completes the basic information verification of the EPON ONU, the LOID of the EPON ONU is continuously acquired, the LOID matching condition is judged, and the authentication state is issued to the EPON ONU.
As a further improvement of the invention: the ITMS performs check service processing, and specifically comprises the following steps: the ITMS carries out matching binding on a work order as a service issue through SN carried in a message reported by the EPON ONU and a serial number of a northbound service work order, the real LOID of the EPON ONU is issued to the EPON ONU after the service issue, the real LOID is issued to the EPON ONU by the ITMS platform after the service issue is successful, when the resource module receives an equipment message, whether the registration belongs to the universal LOID is judged, if so, the real LOID of the EPON ONU is found according to the serial number, then the real LOID is backfilled into an equipment table, and meanwhile, the real LOID is issued to the EPON ONU.
In one embodiment, in order to realize automatic opening of a service, a unified universal registration logic ID (hereinafter referred to as a universal LOID) is preset, an EPON ONU (such as a fiber optical modem) is internally modified, and the universal LOID is internally arranged, so that the universal LOID is automatically triggered to register under the condition that the electrical cable is plugged for the first time without manual operation; secondly, prefabricating a same general LOID on the OLT equipment, wherein the general LOID is used in a first activation mode; thirdly, reconstructing the ITMS management platform, actively inspecting and identifying the registration action of the universal registration LOID, finishing binding the real registration LOID of the client and issuing service configuration. The specific implementation flow is shown in fig. 3.
Unique generic registration LOIDs are uniformly preset. If the LOIDs in the general LOID registration pool are used for registration, the reported LOID (such as SCDXAT 2020) is informed to be replaced by the real LOID (such as CD 1234567890) of the client in the work order.
The specific realization principle is as follows:
EPON ONU (optical modem) factory-preset universal LOID: after the SCDXAT2020 is started up and loaded and configured, the node has no LOID information and can identify that the preset general LOID is legal, a default value (general LOID) is automatically brought into the node stored in the corresponding registered LOID, and a registration action is initiated, and if the EPON ONU is restored to factory, the state is restored to a preset LOID state. Once the EPON ONU receives an optical signal through the power-on optical fiber, the EPON ONU receives an MPCP discover gate frame from the OLT and is used for discovering the unregistered EPON ONU on the network, because the EPON ONU is internally provided with a general LOID SCDXAT2020, the OLT initiates a standard OAM discovery process and a CTC extension OMA discovery process after the registration process is successfully carried out, acquires some basic information (such as a terminal serial number SN, software and hardware, an equipment model and the like) of the EPON ONU, then acquires the LOID of the EPON ONU according to the version number, judges whether the LOID is configured according to the LOID reported by the EPON ONU by the OLT, and then sends authentication passing information to the EPON ONU. The differences from the existing registration mechanism are: if the unregistered EPON ONU is not configured with the general LOID, an empty LOID is reported, and the OLT issues an authentication state of an error LOID. If the customer engineer manually enters the LOID for registration in the registration interface of fig. 2, the EPON ONU base layer will override the preconfigured generic LOID (SCDXAT 2020) after receiving the LOID parameter, so this does not affect the normal manual registration mode operation. Fig. 4 and 5 are a comparison of the logic principle of the existing registration of the existing EPON ONU and the automatic registration designed this time.
As can be seen from comparison between fig. 4 and fig. 5, interaction inside the conventional manual registration mode of the EPON ONU on each network element platform is completed once, while the automatic registration of the EPON ONU needs two interactions, the first interaction completes service delivery, the second interaction completes registration binding of the real LOIDs of the customers on the OLT and the ITMS platform, and releases the common LOIDs.
And (II) each PON port of the OLT is preset with a general LOID: SCDXAT2020, and support deployment on 128 OLT logical LOIDs, after the OLT completes basic information of an EPON ONU, it needs to continue to acquire the LOIDs of the EPON ONU, since both are equipped with a common LOID: SCDXAT2020, OLT judges LOID match, and then issues authentication status to EPON ONU.
And (III) the ITMS system carries out service flow reconstruction and is compatible with a serial number and LOID zero configuration verification service processing flow. When the EPON ONU is registered and activated for the first time, SCDXAT2020 uses default LOID to register OLT and ITMS, acquires a management channel and initiates registration to ITMS to realize zero configuration. The ITMS carries out matching binding of the work order as service issuing through SN carried in INFORM information reported by the EPON ONU and the serial number of the northbound service work order, and then issues LOID (customer real LOID) in the work order to the EPON ONU after the service issuing. And after the ITMS platform successfully issues the service, the real LOID of the client in the work order is issued to the terminal. When receiving a device 0 BOOT (an EPON ONU is connected with an ITMS platform for the first time) message, the Inventory resource module judges whether the registration belongs to the universal LOID (SCDXAT 2020), if so, the Inventory resource module searches the real LOID of the client from the loading list according to the serial number, and then backfills the real LOID of the client into a device table. And the NBI Server module issues a real LOID to the client terminal after the work order is returned.
The EPON ONU receives the LOID transmitted by the ITMS through a TR069 protocol, detects that the real LOID of a client is different from the previous universal LOID (SCDXAT 2020), sends an LOID Change signal to an EPON ONU main program, and the main program calls to initiate the real LOID to initiate a registration action again to complete the registration on the OLT and the ITMS, so that the real LOID of the client is associated with the OLT and the ITMS platform, and the release of the universal LOID is completed, so that the EPON ONU can be used when other EPON ONUs initiate automatic registration. The whole interactive logic of the EPON ONU and the ITMS platform is shown in FIG. 6, the optical modem generates an INFO RM message for the first time, the optical modem of the terminal reports an Oboot message with a general LOID to the ITMS platform, the ITMS platform automatically registers and searches a corresponding work order according to a serial number, the ITMS platform issues service configuration parameters according to the work order and issues a real LOID in the work order of the user to the terminal; the terminal generates a second INFORM message, the message comprises the actual LOID of the client and the terminal information to the ITMS platform, and the ITMS platform releases the general LOID after receiving the message so as to facilitate the automatic registration of other terminals.
The acquisition of the automatic customer real registration LOID is completed through the three steps, the universal LOID is released, then registration application is initiated again through the real LOID (the process is consistent with the existing registration process), and the binding of the customer real LOID with the OLT and the ITMS and the service issuing are completed.
The interaction between various scenes of the migration and the ITMS platform is different from the existing flow:
automatic registration of new loading and moving:
EPON ONU reports INFORM (string number) registration, searches a work order which is not processed or fails to be processed according to the string number, if the work order exists, the work order is registered according to the flow of the existing real LOID, if the work order does not exist, the LOID in the INFORM is used for searching in an LOID registration pool, if the work order exists, the LOID indicates that the work order is registered by using the universal LOID, at the moment, the work order which is not processed or fails to be processed is searched according to the string number, and if the real LOID is searched, the work order is registered according to the flow of the existing real LOID. If not, then the presence of unexecutable work orders cannot be registered.
Automatic registration by changing machines:
when equipment is replaced, the platform searches whether the equipment is in an LOID registration pool or not according to the LOID in the INFORM reported by the replacement registration, if so, searches the latest equipment replacement work order according to the serial number, if the work order exists, returns the replacement work order, changes the serial number of the same LOID of the currently obtained replacement work order into all the non-returned work orders (unprocessed, failed to process and in-process) before the forward work order, and modifies the state to be opened. And judging whether to generate a new virtual replacement work order and unbind old equipment according to the LOID in the work order. And if the conditions are met, generating a virtual replacement work order, and registering according to the existing flow.
Repeated registration
i. If the device registration fails: and (5) restoring the equipment to leave the factory and re-registering.
if the device registration is successful: at this time, the LOIDs included in the INFORM reported by the device registration should be real LOIDs instead of general LOIDs, so the registration process is consistent with the existing repeated registration process.
When the service is reset, the service reset generates a service reset work order according to the parameters of the service parameter table of the equipment, and then the parameters are issued to the equipment, which is the same as the existing flow.
The method and the system realize the convenience/automation of a service opening mode, automatically register and open the service by inserting the fiber into the equipment, solve the problem of service delivery, improve the delivery efficiency, reduce the installation and maintenance burden of a customer engineer, meet the requirements of non-contact and self-service installation during part of customer epidemic situations, and store energy for the unmanned operation of an operator.
The foregoing is a more detailed description of the invention in connection with specific preferred embodiments and it is not intended that the invention be limited to these specific details. For those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains, several simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and all shall be considered as belonging to the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. A method for realizing automatic opening of service by inserting EPON ONU fiber is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps: (S1) pre-preparing a universal registration logic ID in an EPON ONU, the EPON ONU automatically registering with the universal registration logic ID when first powering on the fiber; (S2) prefabricating a universal registration logic ID LOID on the OLT equipment, wherein the LOID corresponds to the universal registration logic ID prefabricated by the EPON ONU and is activated for the first time through the LOID; (S3) automatically inspecting and recognizing the registration action of the universal registration LOID, finishing binding the true registration LOID of the EPON ONU end and issuing service configuration.
2. The method for realizing automatic opening of the service by inserting the EPON ONU fiber according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the step (S1), after the EPON ONU is powered on, loaded and configured, the node has no LOID information, recognizes that the preset general LOID is legal, automatically brings the general LOID into a default value, fills the general LOID into the node stored in the corresponding registered LOID, and initiates a registration action.
3. The method for realizing automatic opening of the service by inserting the EPON ONU fiber according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the EPON ONU is automatically registered to carry out two interactive operations, wherein the first interactive operation is to finish service issuing, and the second interactive operation is to finish registration binding of the real LOID of the EPON ONU on the OLT and the ITMS platform and release the universal registration ID.
4. The method for realizing automatic opening of the service by inserting the EPON ONU fiber according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: and each PON port of the OLT equipment is preset with a universal LOID, after the OLT completes the basic information verification of the EPON ONU, the LOID of the EPON ONU is continuously acquired, the LOID matching condition is judged, and the authentication state is issued to the EPON ONU.
5. The method for realizing automatic opening of the service by inserting the EPON ONU fiber according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the ITMS performs check service processing, and specifically comprises the following steps: the ITMS carries out matching binding on a work order as a service issue through SN carried in a message reported by the EPON ONU and a serial number of a northbound service work order, the real LOID of the EPON ONU is issued to the EPON ONU after the service issue, the real LOID is issued to the EPON ONU by the ITMS platform after the service issue is successful, when the resource module receives an equipment message, whether the registration belongs to the universal LOID is judged, if so, the real LOID of the EPON ONU is found according to the serial number, then the real LOID is backfilled into an equipment table, and meanwhile, the real LOID is issued to the EPON ONU.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113225628A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-08-06 | 中国移动通信集团陕西有限公司 | Business data configuration method, device, equipment and computer storage medium |
| CN113472586A (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2021-10-01 | 广州芯德通信科技股份有限公司 | Method for realizing automatic configuration of service VLAN to ONU by GPON system |
| CN114185779A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-03-15 | 四川天邑康和通信股份有限公司 | ONU automatic registration system based on OpenACS + Selenium |
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