Background
The universal drainage and transfusion joint can be used for connecting a drainage tube and a transfusion tube by the aid of the literal interpretation of the universal drainage and transfusion joint. More specifically, it is called a drainage and venting interface when applied to a line for draining a patient, such as a patient after a thoracoabdominal surgery, and it is called an infusion connector when applied to a line for which an infusion (conventionally called a infusion) is required.
The medical universal air exhaust interface on the market does not contain an air filtering function, and the medical universal air exhaust interface is used for conveying liquid whether as a drainage air exhaust interface or an infusion connector. When bubbles are found in the liquid being transferred, the bubbles need to be manually removed by medical personnel to avoid affecting the user. However, this method delays the medical staff and is cumbersome and requires monitoring the presence of air bubbles in the exhaust port at all times.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to facilitate the removal of air bubbles from the fluid being transferred, the present application provides a universal drainage, infusion connector.
The application provides a general drainage, infusion connect adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a general drainage, infusion connect, includes transfer line, filtration membrane and membrane lid, set up the exhaust passage who communicates with the transfer line inner chamber on the circumference lateral wall of transfer line, the filtration membrane interception is in exhaust passage, membrane lid joint is on exhaust passage's inner wall, and the membrane lid blocks the one side of keeping away from the transfer line inner chamber at filtration membrane, the air vent has been seted up on the membrane lid, the air vent is used for intercommunication exhaust passage and external.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, air filtration membrane sets up the side at the transfer line, and the liquid in the transfer line is keeping flowing all the time, avoids liquid static to block in air filtration membrane's one side, even liquid that the viscosity is high also is difficult to keep off the position that air filtration membrane belongs to and dies, and the bubble in the guarantee transfer line can contact air filtration membrane and pass through air filtration membrane to play the effect of exhaust air effectively.
Optionally, the terminal surface that air filtration membrane was kept away from to the membrane lid is kept away from the tip opening parallel and level of transfer line inner chamber with exhaust passage, the air vent has a plurality ofly, and a plurality of air vents are around the center pin evenly distributed of membrane lid
By adopting the technical scheme, when the infusion tube is used, the membrane cover is completely positioned in the exhaust channel, the membrane cover is not easy to touch, and the membrane cover can stably fix the air filtering membrane for a long time so that the air filtering membrane can normally work; and the setting of a plurality of air vents not only satisfies the circulation of air, can also provide the clamping position who grips the membrane lid, conveniently takes out the membrane lid.
Optionally, the circumferential side wall of the membrane cover is provided with a convex point, and the inner wall of the exhaust channel is provided with a groove matched with the convex point.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, further increase the joint strength between membrane lid and the exhaust passage inner wall, in case the membrane lid enters into exhaust passage, the bump will block into in the recess, restriction membrane lid's removal makes the transfer line receive the circumstances that external force collided the membrane lid and can not shift out from exhaust passage easily.
Optionally, a buffer groove is formed in the inner side wall of the infusion tube, and the end part of the exhaust passage communicated with the inner cavity of the infusion tube is formed in the groove wall of the buffer groove.
By adopting the technical scheme, the slow flow groove is formed, so that the section size of the local position of the infusion tube is enlarged, the flow speed of liquid flowing through the area of the infusion tube is slowed down, bubbles contained in the liquid have enough time to pass through the air filtering membrane, and the air discharge efficiency is improved.
Optionally, a sampling channel communicated with the inner cavity of the infusion tube is further formed in the outer side wall of the infusion tube, a rubber plug is mounted on the outer side wall of the infusion tube and plugged on an orifice of the sampling channel, a self-closed notch is formed in the rubber plug and communicated with the sampling channel, and medical lubricating oil is coated in the notch.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, except the effect of drainage, infusion, the transfer line can also be used for the sampling, further increases the function that the universal joint was connected, makes through-hole joint ability application scope bigger, and sets up the plug on the sampling channel, and restriction liquid is discharged from the sampling channel, does not influence the normal use of transfer line.
Optionally, the exhaust channel and the sampling channel are sequentially arranged on the infusion tube along the infusion direction.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the liquid that samples has all been through filtration, samples to this part liquid, can reduce the interference of air, makes the detected data more accurate.
Optionally, the transfer line includes feed liquor section, interlude and linkage segment, feed liquor section, interlude and linkage segment set gradually along the infusion direction, the both ends of interlude are detachably connected respectively on feed liquor section and linkage segment, the sampling passageway is seted up on the interlude, exhaust passage is seted up on the feed liquor section.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, whole transfer line can be assembled according to the needs of reality, when need not use the sampling function, can get rid of the interlude, and when needing to use the sampling function, installs the interlude soon.
Optionally, the medical lubricating oil is silicone oil.
By adopting the technical scheme, the silicone oil has excellent heat resistance, electrical insulation, weather resistance, hydrophobicity, physiological inertia and smaller surface tension, and also has low viscosity-temperature coefficient and higher compression resistance; and the silicone oil can also reliably form a protective film in a narrow space.
Optionally, the rubber plug is a silica gel sulfide rubber plug.
By adopting the technical scheme, the vulcanized silica gel has very good demoulding performance, is suitable for manufacturing precise sealing elements, and improves the sealing effect.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the side wall of the infusion tube is provided with the exhaust channel and the air filtering membrane is arranged, so that the infusion tube can automatically exhaust air in the transmission liquid, and medical resources are saved;
2. the universal joint has the sampling function by arranging the sampling channel on the infusion tube and installing the rubber plug, so that the application range of the universal joint is widened.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.
The embodiment of the application discloses a universal drainage and infusion joint. Referring to fig. 1, including transfer line 1, transfer line 1 includes feed liquor section 2, interlude 3 and linkage segment 4, and feed liquor section 2, interlude 3 and linkage segment 4 set gradually along the infusion direction, and feed liquor section 2, interlude 3 and linkage segment 4 are the hollow tube, and the inner chamber of feed liquor section 2, interlude 3 and linkage segment 4 communicates in proper order and forms the infusion passageway. The liquid inlet section 2, the middle section 3 and the connecting section 4 can be integrally formed or can be detachably connected together. In the embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 2, the inlet section 2, the middle section 3 and the connecting section 4 are detachably connected together. The two ends of the middle section 3 are respectively inserted into the liquid inlet section 2 and the connecting section 4.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a buffer groove 21 is formed in the inner side wall of the liquid inlet section 2, the buffer groove 21 is a flaring groove, and two side faces of the buffer groove 21 in the circumferential direction of the liquid inlet section 2 are cambered surfaces. An exhaust passage 22 is formed in the outer side wall of the liquid inlet section 2, the exhaust passage 22 is communicated with the buffer groove 21, and the cross-sectional area of the exhaust passage 22 is larger than the area of the bottom of the buffer groove 21. A step surface is formed between the inner wall of the exhaust passage 22 and the bottom of the buffer groove 21.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a sealing ring 5, an air filtering membrane 6 and a membrane cover 7 are mounted on the inner wall of the exhaust passage 22. The air filter membrane 6 is a waterproof and breathable membrane, and the air filter membrane 6 allows air to pass through under the action of water pressure, but limits the passage of water. The sealing ring 5, the air filtration membrane 6 and the membrane cover 7 are installed in this order from the end of the exhaust passage 22 close to the buffer tank 21 to the end far from the buffer tank 21. Wherein, one side surface of the sealing ring 5 is attached on the step surface, and the air filtering membrane 6 is covered on the other side surface of the sealing ring 5. One end of the membrane cover 7 presses the air filtering membrane 6 on the sealing ring 5 and presses the sealing ring 5 on the step surface, and the end surface of the other end of the membrane cover 7 is flush with the end opening of the exhaust channel 22 far away from the flow-slowing groove 21.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a plurality of vent holes 71 are formed in the membrane cover 7, and the vent holes 71 are used for communicating the exhaust passage 22 with the outside. The plurality of vent holes 71 are divided into an outer ring hole and an inner ring hole according to whether the vent holes 71 are close to the center of the membrane cover 7, and the vent holes 71 belonging to the outer ring hole or the inner ring hole are uniformly distributed around the central axis of the membrane cover 7. Two salient points 72 are integrally formed on the circumferential side wall of the film cover 7, and the two salient points 72 are respectively positioned on two sides of the film cover 7. The inner wall of the exhaust channel 22 far away from the buffer groove 21 is provided with a groove 221 matched with the salient point 72. When the film cover 7 is completely pushed into the exhaust passage 22, the protrusions 72 are fitted into the grooves 221.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a sampling channel is formed on the circumferential outer side wall of the middle section 3. The sampling passage is stepped and comprises a first end 31 communicating with the lumen of the intermediate section 3 and a second end 32 remote from the lumen of the intermediate section 3, the first end 31 having a smaller diameter than the second end 32. The middle section 3 is also provided with a rubber plug 8. The rubber plug 8 is a silica gel rubber plug, and the rubber plug 8 is clamped in the second end portion 32. The end face of the rubber plug 8 departing from the first end portion 31 is provided with a self-sealing notch 81, the notch 81 penetrates through the rubber plug 8, and the length direction of the notch 81 is the same as that of the middle section 3. The notch 81 communicates with the first end 31, and medical lubricant is coated in the notch 81. The medical lubricating oil is silicone oil.
The implementation principle of the universal drainage and infusion joint in the embodiment of the application is as follows: before the infusion tube 1 is used, the membrane cover 7 needs to be pulled out to check the integrity of the air filtering membrane 6, so that the membrane cover 7 can be correctly installed back after the air filtering membrane 6 is free from problems. If the middle section 3 is also arranged on the infusion tube 1, the sealing performance of the rubber plug 8 needs to be detected, and the notch 81 can not have obvious gaps. After preparation, the infusion tube 1 is installed in the drainage or infusion tube 1. After drainage or infusion are stable, the infusion tube 1 is filled with liquid, and when the liquid containing air bubbles passes through the liquid inlet section 2, the flow velocity of the liquid is slowed down under the influence of the buffer groove. Therefore, the air bubbles have enough time to contact with the air filtering membrane 6 and pass through the air filtering membrane 6 under the action of hydraulic pressure, thereby playing the role of automatically discharging the air in the infusion tube 1.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.