CN112239312A - Method for landfill of sludge - Google Patents

Method for landfill of sludge Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112239312A
CN112239312A CN202011006658.5A CN202011006658A CN112239312A CN 112239312 A CN112239312 A CN 112239312A CN 202011006658 A CN202011006658 A CN 202011006658A CN 112239312 A CN112239312 A CN 112239312A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
sludge
incineration
stirring
landfill
area
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011006658.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
夏玉坤
王成
彭贤辉
李林
许晗
金喆浩
高雅金
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hangzhou Guotai Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hangzhou Guotai Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hangzhou Guotai Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Hangzhou Guotai Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN202011006658.5A priority Critical patent/CN112239312A/en
Publication of CN112239312A publication Critical patent/CN112239312A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/008Sludge treatment by fixation or solidification
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/02Biological treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/121Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/001Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals for sludges or waste products from water treatment installations

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for landfill of sludge, which comprises the following steps: step 1, excavating a stirring pit area and a landfill area; step 2, putting the sludge into a stirring pit area, adding a curing agent, and stirring the sludge through a stirring device; step 3, stirring the sludge, standing, measuring the water content of the sludge, and transferring the sludge to a landfill area through a transfer device when the water content reaches 60-65%; step 4, paving a degradable film in the landfill area; step 5, uniformly paving the sludge on the degradable membrane to form a first filling layer; step 6, continuously adding a curing agent into the first layer of the landfill layer, and degrading the degradable membrane through microorganisms in the sludge; step 7, adjusting the pH value of the sludge to be more than 12 after degradation, observing the solidification effect and the degradation condition, then adding sludge incineration ash and sandstone, and compacting; and 8, repeating the steps 5-7 after compaction until the landfill area is filled with the sludge.

Description

Method for landfill of sludge
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of sludge treatment, and particularly relates to a method for landfill of sludge.
Background
Domestic sludge is the final product in the process of treating urban domestic sewage, and the current sewage treatment technology mainly transfers a large amount of pollutants in the sewage into the sludge by a physical and chemical method and a microbial treatment method so as to achieve the aim of purifying the sewage. The essence of sewage treatment is the transfer of part of pollutants, and a large amount of soluble pollutants are changed into insoluble solids, namely sludge, while the sewage is purified. The sludge has complex components, mainly consists of zoogloea formed by a plurality of microorganisms and an aggregate formed by organic matters and inorganic matters absorbed by the zoogloea, the sludge generally contains a large amount of water, and solid matters in the sludge mainly comprise organic matters, heavy metal salts, a small amount of pathogenic microorganisms and the like which are difficult to degrade.
During the putrefaction process of various organic matters in the sludge, the organic matters and various bacteria in the sludge can act together, and a large amount of complex and malodorous harmful gases such as ammonia gas, trimethylamine, ethylamine, tetramethylenediamine, heptanal, butyric acid, nitrobenzene, osmyl or trichlorobenzaldehyde are easy to generate.
At present, the sludge treatment method mainly comprises land utilization, landfill, incineration, biochemical treatment, dumping, throwing into the sea and the like. However, the sludge produced in the sewage treatment process has high water content and large volume, which brings great inconvenience to the transportation, final disposal and utilization of the sludge, so that the water is separated from the sludge by means of sludge dehydration and drying. The heat value of the sludge is very low, and if the sludge is treated by adopting an incineration method, the energy cost is also very high. Therefore, the economic method is to apply the thermal drying technology and equipment commonly used in chemical operation to achieve deep dehydration of the sludge. But the characteristics of the sludge determine that the dehydration difficulty is high and the energy consumption is high in the sludge drying process.
However, the conventional landfill method is relatively simple and has poor landfill effect, so that the landfill method needs to be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a method for landfill of sludge is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1, excavating a stirring pit area and a landfill area;
step 2, putting the sludge into a stirring pit area, adding a curing agent, and stirring the sludge through a stirring device;
step 3, stirring the sludge, standing, measuring the water content of the sludge, and transferring the sludge to a landfill area through a transfer device when the water content reaches 60-65%;
step 4, paving a degradable film in the landfill area;
step 5, uniformly paving the sludge on the degradable membrane to form a first filling layer;
step 6, continuously adding a curing agent into the first layer of the landfill layer, and degrading the degradable membrane through microorganisms in the sludge;
step 7, adjusting the pH value of the sludge to be more than 12 after degradation, observing the solidification effect and the degradation condition, then adding sludge incineration ash and sandstone, and compacting;
and 8, repeating the steps 5-7 after compaction until the landfill area is filled with the sludge.
The invention further provides that the degradable membrane is a biodegradable membrane.
According to a further configuration of the present invention, the standing time in step 3 is 48 hours.
The invention is further provided that other microorganisms are added in the step 6 to degrade with the microorganisms in the sludge at the same time, and the pH value of the sludge is adjusted to 13 after degradation.
The invention further provides a method for preparing the sludge incineration ash, which comprises the following steps:
s01-dividing a certain amount of sludge into two parts;
s02, adding the first part into a drying device for drying, and controlling the water content to be 30-40%;
s03, putting the dried sludge and a second part of sludge into a mixing device for mixing and stirring;
s04, adding the pretreated kitchen waste into the mixed sludge, and continuously stirring until the mixture is uniformly stirred;
s05, feeding the stirred sludge into an incinerator for incineration, and adding a combustion improver and methanol in the combustion process;
s06, adjusting the incineration temperature to carry out incineration, and obtaining incineration ash after incineration.
The invention is further provided with the steps that the first sludge is subjected to deodorization treatment before the drying process, the interior of the sludge is pressurized after the air in the sludge is pumped out through the exhaust fan, the first sludge is subjected to preliminary filter pressing, and meanwhile, the curing agent is added to adjust the water content to 35%.
The invention is further provided that the methanol is added in an atomized spraying mode, the temperature condition of incineration is detected by a temperature detector, and the input amount of the methanol is increased according to the temperature condition.
The invention further provides that the kitchen waste is pretreated by dewatering and crushing.
The invention is further provided with a drying device for guiding the steam in the incinerator in the drying process.
The invention is further provided that the incineration temperature range is 800-1000 ℃.
The method has the advantages that each layer of the buried layer is separated and then solidified again in a mode of burying layer by layer and degrading the biological membrane to obtain the buried layer meeting the burying requirements, the original microorganisms in the sludge and the added microorganisms are utilized to degrade the membrane, then the added microorganisms and the original microorganisms are killed and sterilized in a mode of adjusting PH, and compared with the whole buried layer, the layered buried layer is easier to control the whole process and can be adjusted in time.
Detailed Description
The following embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying examples, so that how to implement the technical means for solving the technical problems and achieving the technical effects of the present application can be fully understood and implemented.
The invention provides the following technical scheme, and the method for burying the sludge is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
step 1, excavating a stirring pit area and a landfill area;
step 2, putting the sludge into a stirring pit area, adding a curing agent, and stirring the sludge through a stirring device;
step 3, stirring the sludge, standing, measuring the water content of the sludge, and transferring the sludge to a landfill area through a transfer device when the water content reaches 60-65%;
step 4, paving a degradable film in the landfill area;
step 5, uniformly paving the sludge on the degradable membrane to form a first filling layer;
step 6, continuously adding a curing agent into the first layer of the landfill layer, and degrading the degradable membrane through microorganisms in the sludge;
step 7, adjusting the pH value of the sludge to be more than 12 after degradation, observing the solidification effect and the degradation condition, then adding sludge incineration ash and sandstone, and compacting;
and 8, repeating the steps 5-7 after compaction until the landfill area is filled with the sludge.
The invention further provides that the degradable membrane is a biodegradable membrane.
According to a further configuration of the present invention, the standing time in step 3 is 48 hours.
The invention is further provided that other microorganisms are added in the step 6 to degrade with the microorganisms in the sludge at the same time, and the pH value of the sludge is adjusted to 13 after degradation.
The invention further provides a method for preparing the sludge incineration ash, which comprises the following steps:
s01-dividing a certain amount of sludge into two parts;
s02, adding the first part into a drying device for drying, and controlling the water content to be 30-40%;
s03, putting the dried sludge and a second part of sludge into a mixing device for mixing and stirring;
s04, adding the pretreated kitchen waste into the mixed sludge, and continuously stirring until the mixture is uniformly stirred;
s05, feeding the stirred sludge into an incinerator for incineration, and adding a combustion improver and methanol in the combustion process;
s06, adjusting the incineration temperature to carry out incineration, and obtaining incineration ash after incineration.
The invention is further provided with the steps that the first sludge is subjected to deodorization treatment before the drying process, the interior of the sludge is pressurized after the air in the sludge is pumped out through the exhaust fan, the first sludge is subjected to preliminary filter pressing, and meanwhile, the curing agent is added to adjust the water content to 35%.
The invention is further provided that the methanol is added in an atomized spraying mode, the temperature condition of incineration is detected by a temperature detector, and the input amount of the methanol is increased according to the temperature condition.
The invention further provides that the kitchen waste is pretreated by dewatering and crushing.
The invention is further provided with a drying device for guiding the steam in the incinerator in the drying process.
The invention is further provided that the incineration temperature range is 800-1000 ℃.
According to the invention, each layer of buried layer is separated and then cured again in a layer-by-layer landfill mode and a degradable biological membrane mode, so that the buried layer meeting the landfill requirement is obtained, the membrane is degraded by utilizing the original microorganisms in the sludge and the added microorganisms, and then the added microorganisms and the original microorganisms are killed and sterilized in a PH adjusting mode.
As used in the specification and in the claims, certain terms are used to refer to particular components. As one skilled in the art will appreciate, manufacturers may refer to a component by different names. This specification and claims do not intend to distinguish between components that differ in name but not function. In the following description and in the claims, the terms "include" and "comprise" are used in an open-ended fashion, and thus should be interpreted to mean "include, but not limited to. "substantially" means within an acceptable error range, and a person skilled in the art can solve the technical problem within a certain error range to substantially achieve the technical effect.
It is noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a good or system that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such good or system. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a commodity or system that includes the element.
The foregoing description shows and describes several preferred embodiments of the invention, but as aforementioned, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the forms disclosed herein, but is not to be construed as excluding other embodiments and is capable of use in various other combinations, modifications, and environments and is capable of changes within the scope of the inventive concept as expressed herein, commensurate with the above teachings, or the skill or knowledge of the relevant art. And that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A method for landfill of sludge is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1, excavating a stirring pit area and a landfill area;
step 2, putting the sludge into a stirring pit area, adding a curing agent, and stirring the sludge through a stirring device;
step 3, stirring the sludge, standing, measuring the water content of the sludge, and transferring the sludge to a landfill area through a transfer device when the water content reaches 60-65%;
step 4, paving a degradable film in the landfill area;
step 5, uniformly paving the sludge on the degradable membrane to form a first filling layer;
step 6, continuously adding a curing agent into the first layer of the landfill layer, and degrading the degradable membrane through microorganisms in the sludge;
step 7, adjusting the pH value of the sludge to be more than 12 after degradation, observing the solidification effect and the degradation condition, then adding sludge incineration ash and sandstone, and compacting;
and 8, repeating the steps 5-7 after compaction until the landfill area is filled with the sludge.
2. The method of burying sludge as claimed in claim 1, wherein said degradable membrane is a biodegradable membrane.
3. The method for burying sludge as claimed in claim 2, wherein the standing time in said step 3 is 48 hours.
4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the other microorganisms added in step 6 are degraded simultaneously with the microorganisms in the sludge, and the pH of the sludge is adjusted to 13 after the degradation.
5. The method for burying sludge according to claim 4, wherein said sludge incineration ash is produced by:
s01-dividing a certain amount of sludge into two parts;
s02, adding the first part into a drying device for drying, and controlling the water content to be 30-40%;
s03, putting the dried sludge and a second part of sludge into a mixing device for mixing and stirring;
s04, adding the pretreated kitchen waste into the mixed sludge, and continuously stirring until the mixture is uniformly stirred;
s05, feeding the stirred sludge into an incinerator for incineration, and adding a combustion improver and methanol in the combustion process;
s06, adjusting the incineration temperature to carry out incineration, and obtaining incineration ash after incineration.
6. The method of claim 4, wherein the sludge is deodorized before the drying process, the inside of the sludge is pressurized after the air inside the sludge is extracted by an exhaust fan, and the sludge is preliminarily subjected to pressure filtration while adding a curing agent to adjust the water content to 35%.
7. The sludge incineration method of claim 5, wherein the methanol is added by atomizing and spraying, and the temperature condition of incineration is detected by a temperature detector, and the amount of methanol added is increased according to the temperature condition.
8. The sludge incineration method of claim 6, wherein the kitchen waste is pretreated by dewatering and crushing.
9. The method of claim 7, wherein the steam from the incinerator is introduced to the drying device during drying.
10. The method for sludge incineration as claimed in claim 8, wherein the incineration temperature range is 800-1000 ℃.
CN202011006658.5A 2020-09-23 2020-09-23 Method for landfill of sludge Pending CN112239312A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011006658.5A CN112239312A (en) 2020-09-23 2020-09-23 Method for landfill of sludge

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011006658.5A CN112239312A (en) 2020-09-23 2020-09-23 Method for landfill of sludge

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112239312A true CN112239312A (en) 2021-01-19

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

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Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1992004137A1 (en) * 1990-09-04 1992-03-19 Warren Chesner Process for waste injection into landfill
CN101007696A (en) * 2007-01-22 2007-08-01 湖南军信环保建设开发有限公司 Sludge solidification and filling processing method
CN101050046A (en) * 2007-05-10 2007-10-10 上海交通大学 Treatment method for solidifying sludge of sewage plant in city
CN101254996A (en) * 2008-03-24 2008-09-03 上海明诺环境科技有限公司 Method for treating dehydrated sludge of domestic sewage treatment plant
CN101832566A (en) * 2010-04-23 2010-09-15 浦华环保有限公司 Anaerobic sludge digestion and dehydrated incineration method
CN102267796A (en) * 2011-07-08 2011-12-07 上海老港废弃物处置有限公司 Sludge curing agent for treating sludge in urban sewage treatment plant and sludge treatment method
CN102775034A (en) * 2012-07-26 2012-11-14 林春荣 Sludge incineration treatment method and sludge incineration treatment device
CN103256608A (en) * 2013-05-23 2013-08-21 杭州国泰环保科技有限公司 Sludge incineration method
CN103553293A (en) * 2013-11-07 2014-02-05 上海环保工程成套有限公司 Deep dehydration method for solidifying fresh sludge through landfill stabilized sludge incineration residue
CN103613256A (en) * 2013-11-28 2014-03-05 上海老港废弃物处置有限公司 Mixed embedding method of dried sludge and household garbage
CN108620407A (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-10-09 镇江新区固废处置股份有限公司 A kind of burying method for solid waste
CN108773990A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-11-09 北京高能时代环境技术股份有限公司 Sludge in-situ cures construction method
CN109465275A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-03-15 贵州欧瑞欣合环保股份有限公司 A kind of garbage loading embeading covering material based on sludge

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1992004137A1 (en) * 1990-09-04 1992-03-19 Warren Chesner Process for waste injection into landfill
CN101007696A (en) * 2007-01-22 2007-08-01 湖南军信环保建设开发有限公司 Sludge solidification and filling processing method
CN101050046A (en) * 2007-05-10 2007-10-10 上海交通大学 Treatment method for solidifying sludge of sewage plant in city
CN101254996A (en) * 2008-03-24 2008-09-03 上海明诺环境科技有限公司 Method for treating dehydrated sludge of domestic sewage treatment plant
CN101832566A (en) * 2010-04-23 2010-09-15 浦华环保有限公司 Anaerobic sludge digestion and dehydrated incineration method
CN102267796A (en) * 2011-07-08 2011-12-07 上海老港废弃物处置有限公司 Sludge curing agent for treating sludge in urban sewage treatment plant and sludge treatment method
CN102775034A (en) * 2012-07-26 2012-11-14 林春荣 Sludge incineration treatment method and sludge incineration treatment device
CN103256608A (en) * 2013-05-23 2013-08-21 杭州国泰环保科技有限公司 Sludge incineration method
CN103553293A (en) * 2013-11-07 2014-02-05 上海环保工程成套有限公司 Deep dehydration method for solidifying fresh sludge through landfill stabilized sludge incineration residue
CN103613256A (en) * 2013-11-28 2014-03-05 上海老港废弃物处置有限公司 Mixed embedding method of dried sludge and household garbage
CN108620407A (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-10-09 镇江新区固废处置股份有限公司 A kind of burying method for solid waste
CN108773990A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-11-09 北京高能时代环境技术股份有限公司 Sludge in-situ cures construction method
CN109465275A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-03-15 贵州欧瑞欣合环保股份有限公司 A kind of garbage loading embeading covering material based on sludge

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Application publication date: 20210119