CN112237363A

CN112237363A - Traditional Chinese medicine auxiliary medicine pillow for stroke patient

Info

Publication number: CN112237363A
Application number: CN202011186558.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 夏道涵
Original assignee: Chongqing General Hospital
Current assignee: Chongqing General Hospital
Priority date: 2020-10-30
Filing date: 2020-10-30
Publication date: 2021-01-19
Anticipated expiration: 2040-10-30
Also published as: CN112237363B

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of articles for daily use, and discloses a traditional Chinese medicine auxiliary medicine pillow for a stroke patient, which comprises a medicine pillow body and a base, wherein the medicine pillow body is arranged at the top of the base, two through cavities are arranged on the medicine pillow body, the two through cavities penetrate through the medicine pillow body, and an expansion air bag is arranged in each through cavity; two channels communicated with the corresponding through cavities are arranged inside the base, an inflation tube and a gas release tube are arranged in each channel, one end of the inflation tube is communicated with the inflatable air bag, the other end of the inflation tube is communicated with the inflatable air bag, a first one-way valve is arranged on the inflation tube, the gas release tube is communicated with the inflatable air bag, and a valve is arranged on the gas release tube; the air bag is communicated with an air inlet pipe, and a second one-way valve is installed on the air inlet pipe. According to the invention, the medical pillow body is extruded by expansion after the expansion air bag is inflated, so that the middle part of the medical pillow body is raised, and one expansion air bag is continuously expanded and extends out of the through cavity, thereby preventing the head of a patient from rotating, and reducing the suffocation risk of the patient caused by vomiting when the head of the patient faces upwards as far as possible.

Description

Traditional Chinese medicine auxiliary medicine pillow for stroke patient

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of articles for daily use, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine auxiliary medicine pillow for a stroke patient.

Background

Stroke, also known as stroke or cerebrovascular accident, is a cerebral blood circulation disorder disease with sudden onset of disease, and is characterized by sudden syncope, unconsciousness or sudden facial distortion, hemiplegia, stiff tongue, speaking obstruction and intellectual disability in clinical manifestation. Therefore, stroke patients are usually in bed, especially for hemiplegia stroke patients, most of the time in bed. Therefore, the apoplexy patient can select the medicine pillow as the pillow, and the volatility of the medicines in the medicine pillow and the pharmacological environment formed by the medicine pillow are utilized to form benign stimulation to the apoplexy patient, so that the sleeping condition can be improved, and the purposes of preventing and treating diseases can be achieved.

When the condition of the patient suffering from apoplexy is serious, stress ulcer is likely to occur, and vomiting symptom is likely to occur, and at the moment, if the patient suffering from apoplexy lies on the back, suffocation is likely to be caused by vomit or blood, and the life and health are seriously harmed. However, the common medical pillow cannot limit the lying posture of the stroke patient, and has the risk of suffocation caused by vomiting when the stroke patient is seriously ill, so that the head of the stroke patient is limited to one side for a long time when needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine auxiliary medicine pillow for a stroke patient, and aims to solve the problem that the common medicine pillow has a high risk of asphyxia of the stroke patient due to vomit.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a traditional Chinese medicine auxiliary medicine pillow for apoplexy patients comprises a medicine pillow body and a base, wherein the medicine pillow body is fixedly arranged at the top of the base, two through cavities are arranged on the medicine pillow body, the two through cavities vertically penetrate through the medicine pillow body, and an expansion air bag is arranged in each through cavity; the base is internally provided with two channels which are respectively communicated with the two through cavities, each channel is internally provided with an inflation tube and a deflation tube, one end of the inflation tube is communicated with the inflatable air bag, the other end of the inflation tube is communicated with the inflatable air bag, the inflation tube is provided with a first one-way valve for guiding gas into the inflatable air bag, the deflation tube is communicated with the inflatable air bag, and the deflation tube is provided with a valve for controlling the on-off of the deflation tube; the inflatable air bag is communicated with an air inlet pipe, and a second one-way valve for guiding air into the inflatable air bag is installed on the air inlet pipe.

The principle and the advantages of the scheme are as follows: when the common medical pillow is used, even if the head of the stroke patient is inclined to one side before falling asleep, the stroke patient may turn over to lie on the back after falling asleep, the head of the stroke patient faces upwards, and if the stroke patient vomits, the stroke patient is likely to suffocate due to vomit, and the risk exists. In this scheme, when the apoplexy patient state of an illness is heavier, the utilization is aerifyd gasbag and gas tube and is aerifyd to inflation gasbag, inflation gasbag's volume grow gradually, because the medicine pillow body can take place deformation under the exogenic action, therefore, the medicine pillow body can take place deformation under inflation gasbag's the squeezing action, the middle part of medicine pillow body (two medicine pillow bodies that lead to between the chamber) receives the extrusion force and to middle uplift, thereby make medicine pillow body middle part be higher than other positions of medicine pillow body, so that well wind patient's head is partial to one side, be difficult for up.

Simultaneously, one of two inflation gasbags continues the inflation and stretches out logical chamber, forms and hinders the wall, and the head of apoplexy patient falls asleep to one side of keeping away from hindering the wall partially, hinders the wall and can hinders the head of apoplexy patient and rotate after falling asleep, guarantees to the greatest extent that apoplexy patient's head is partial one side all the time to reduce the risk that apoplexy patient stifles because of the vomitus as far as possible.

Preferably, as an improvement, the top surface of the drug pillow body is a curved surface, and a concave surface of the curved surface faces the base.

In this scheme, the top surface of medicine pillow body is the curved surface, and when apoplexy patient's head rested on the top of medicine pillow body, it is partial to one side to make apoplexy patient's head more easily.

Preferably, as an improvement, base fixedly connected with L type mounting panel rotates on the L type mounting panel and is connected with the threaded rod, on the L type mounting panel vertical sliding connection have with threaded rod threaded connection's nut, nut fixedly connected with limiting plate, the bottom surface fixedly connected with bed course of limiting plate.

In this scheme, the threaded rod constitutes ball screw with the nut vice. Pillow on the medicine pillow body and when being partial to one side at apoplexy patient's head, rotate the threaded rod, because threaded rod and nut threaded connection, and nut sliding connection is on L type mounting panel, consequently, the nut drives limiting plate downstream and is close to apoplexy patient's head, and the bed course and apoplexy patient's head contact up to the limiting plate prevent that apoplexy patient from falling asleep back and rotate the head, avoid the head up, thoroughly eliminate apoplexy patient and stifle the risk because of the vomitus.

Preferably, as an improvement, the bottom surface of base is connected with the regulating plate, and the one end that the base was kept away from to the regulating plate articulates there is the diaphragm, and fixed mounting has and is used for driving regulating plate pivoted drive assembly one on the diaphragm.

In this scheme, the regulating plate can wind the pin joint anticlockwise rotation of regulating plate and diaphragm under drive assembly's a drive to make the apoplexy patient's that lies on the diaphragm upper part of the body can incline, even make apoplexy patient's upper part of the body raise 15-30, convenient nursing.

Preferably, as a modification, a soft pad is attached to a side of the adjusting plate facing the base.

In this scheme, set up the cushion on the regulating plate, improve the travelling comfort that apoplexy patient lies when on the regulating plate.

Preferably, as an improvement, regulating plate and cushion all are equipped with logical groove, lead to the inslot and are equipped with the bat backplate, and regulating plate has the drive assembly two that is used for the drive to clap the backplate and removes along leading to the groove towards a lateral wall fixed mounting of diaphragm.

In this scheme, utilize two drives of drive assembly to clap the backplate and remove in logical inslot to clap gently the apoplexy patient's back, dredge apoplexy patient's venation, promote phlegm elimination.

Preferably, as an improvement, the first driving assembly comprises a first push rod motor and a first push rod, the first push rod is coaxially and fixedly connected with the output end of the first push rod motor, and one end of the first push rod, which is far away from the first push rod motor, is abutted against one side wall of the adjusting plate, which faces the transverse plate.

In this scheme, the push rod motor of drive assembly one drives push rod one and removes to promote the regulating plate and rotate.

Preferably, as an improvement, one end of the first push rod far away from the first push rod motor is fixedly connected with a roller.

In this scheme, the gyro wheel offsets with a lateral wall of regulating plate orientation diaphragm, and a push rod motor during operation, the gyro wheel rolls, reduces resistance and wearing and tearing that the regulating plate met when rotating.

Preferably, as an improvement, the driving assembly II comprises a push rod motor II and a push rod II, the push rod II is coaxially and fixedly connected with the output end of the push rod motor II, and one end, far away from the push rod motor II, of the push rod II is fixedly connected with the racket back plate.

In this scheme, push rod motor two in the drive assembly two drives push rod two and removes to the drive claps the backplate and removes in logical inslot, realizes clapping the back.

Preferably, as an improvement, a mounting groove is formed in one side wall, facing the base, of the adjusting plate, and a mounting block matched with the mounting groove is arranged on the bottom surface of the base.

In this scheme, through the cooperation of installation piece and mounting groove, realize base demountable installation at the regulating plate to make things convenient for personnel to dismantle base and regulating plate.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a traditional Chinese medicine auxiliary drug pillow for a stroke patient according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a right side view of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a traditional Chinese medicine auxiliary drug pillow for a stroke patient according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a partial top view of a cushion according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the medical pillow comprises a medical pillow body 1, a base 2, a left through cavity 3, a right through cavity 4, an expansion air bag 5, a channel 6, an inflation tube 7, an air release tube 8, an inflation air bag 9, a first check valve 10, a valve 11, an air inlet tube 12, a second check valve 13, an L-shaped mounting plate 14, a threaded rod 15, a nut 16, a limiting plate 17, a cushion layer 18, an adjusting plate 19, a mounting block 20, a transverse plate 21, a first push rod motor 22, a first push rod 23, a roller 24, a cushion 25, a through groove 26, a clapper plate 27, a second push rod motor 28 and a second push rod 29.

Example one

This embodiment is substantially as shown in fig. 1: the utility model provides a traditional chinese medical science auxiliary medicine pillow that apoplexy patient used, includes medicine pillow body 1 and

base

2, and 1 fixed mounting of medicine pillow body is in the top of base 2, specifically, and medicine pillow body 1 pastes the bonding at the top of base 2 through the magic, makes things convenient for the dismantlement and the change of medicine pillow body 1. The top surface of the medicine pillow body 1 is a curved surface, and the concave surface of the curved surface faces downwards, so that when a stroke patient is rested on the medicine pillow body 1, the head of the stroke patient is more prone to one side. The drug pillow body 1 is provided with two through cavities, the two through cavities vertically penetrate through the drug pillow body 1, and an expansion air bag 5 is bonded in each through cavity. In this embodiment, the two through cavities are a left through cavity 3 and a right through cavity 4, respectively.

As shown in the combined figure 2, two channels 6 are arranged in the base 2, the channel 6 on the left side is communicated with the left through cavity 3, the channel 6 on the right side is communicated with the right through cavity 4, and the right channel 6 is communicated with the right through cavity 4. An inflation tube 7 and a deflation tube 8 are arranged in each channel 6 (in fig. 2, the inflation tube 7 and the deflation tube 8 are arranged in the channel 6 in a front-back mode, and the deflation tube 8 is arranged behind the inflation tube 7, so that only the inflation tube 7 can be seen in fig. 2), one end of the inflation tube 7 is communicated with the inflatable airbag 5, the other end of the inflation tube 7 is communicated with the inflatable airbag 9, the inflatable airbag 9 is positioned outside the base 2, and a first one-way valve 10 for guiding gas into the inflatable airbag 5 is arranged on the inflation tube 7. One end of the air release pipe 8 is communicated with the expansion air bag 5, the other end of the air release pipe 8 is positioned outside the base 2, and a valve 11 for controlling the on-off of the air release pipe 8 is arranged on the air release pipe 8. The inflatable air bag 9 is communicated with an air inlet pipe 12, and a second one-way valve 13 for leading air into the inflatable air bag 9 is arranged on the air inlet pipe 12.

Referring to fig. 3, an L-shaped mounting plate 14 is welded to the rear side wall of the base 2, a vertically arranged threaded rod 15 is rotatably connected to the L-shaped mounting plate 14, a nut 16 in threaded connection with the threaded rod 15 is vertically slidably connected to the L-shaped mounting plate 14, a limiting plate 17 is fixedly connected to the nut 16, and a cushion layer 18 is bonded to the bottom surface of the limiting plate 17. The threaded rod 15 and the nut 16 form a ball screw pair.

The specific implementation process is as follows: in this embodiment, when the patient suffering from stroke rests on the pillow body 1, the head of the patient suffering from stroke is easily deflected to one side because the top surface of the pillow body 1 is curved. The caregiver, who may be a nurse or a family member, then leans the stroke patient's head to one side, and in this embodiment, leans the stroke patient's head to the right. Then, the nursing staff holds the inflatable air bag 9 and continuously pinches and releases the inflatable air bag 9, because the first one-way valve 10 is installed on the inflation tube 7, and the second one-way valve 13 is installed on the air inlet tube 12, the outside air continuously enters the inflatable air bag 9 and is squeezed into the inflatable air bag 5 along the air inlet tube 12, the volume of the inflatable air bag 5 is gradually increased, and the inflatable air bag 5 is gradually expanded.

This in-process, because the inflation gasbag 5 that leads to in chamber 3 and the right side logical chamber 4 all takes place the inflation on a left side, consequently, the middle part of medicine pillow body 1 (lead to chamber 3 and the right side logical chamber 4 between medicine pillow body 1 on a left side) receives the extrusion force and takes place deformation, the middle part of medicine pillow body 1 is to middle uplift, the height at middle part of medicine pillow body 1 is higher promptly, the inclination increase of formation between the middle part of medicine pillow body 1 and the edge of medicine pillow body 1, more be favorable to apoplexy patient's head to one side, and more be unfavorable for the apoplexy patient to fall asleep back deflection head and make the head up.

When the inflatable air bags 5 in the left through cavity 3 and the right through cavity 4 extend out of the through cavities, the nursing staff stops pinching and putting the inflatable air bag 9 on the right side (the inflatable air bag 9 inflating the inflatable air bag 5 in the right through cavity 4), and then the inflatable air bag 5 in the right through cavity 4 stops inflating. Meanwhile, the nursing staff continues to pinch and put the left inflatable air bag 9 (the inflatable air bag 9 for inflating the inflatable air bag 5 in the left through cavity 3), the inflatable air bag 5 in the left through cavity 3 continues to expand and extends out of the left through cavity 3 to form a barrier wall, and the head of the apoplexy patient is prevented from deflecting.

Finally, the nursing staff clockwise rotates threaded rod 15, because threaded rod 15 and nut 16 threaded connection, and nut 16 sliding connection is on L type mounting panel 14, therefore, nut 16 drives limiting plate 17 downstream and is close to apoplexy patient's head, until limiting plate 17's bed course 18 and apoplexy patient's head contact (apoplexy patient's head is partial right this moment), consequently, bed course 18 contacts with near position of the right temple of apoplexy patient's head, prevent that apoplexy patient from falling asleep back and rotate the head, ensure that apoplexy patient's head is partial right all the time, thereby prevent that apoplexy patient from stifling because of the vomitus, thoroughly eliminate apoplexy patient and stifled risk because of the vomitus.

When the patient in the middle of the wind needs to turn over and makes the head be partial to the left, the nursing staff anticlockwise rotates the threaded rod 15, and the nut 16 drives the limiting plate 17 to move upwards and keep away from the medicine pillow body 1. Then, the nursing staff opens the valve 11 on the air release pipe 8, the air in the inflatable air bag 5 is discharged through the air release pipe 8, the inflatable air bag 5 contracts, and finally the inflatable air bag contracts back into the cavity. At the moment, no object is prevented from rotating the head of the stroke patient any more, and the nursing staff can assist the stroke patient to turn over and make the head of the stroke patient biased to the left side. And finally, expanding the expansion air bag 5 in the right through cavity 4 to extend out of the right through cavity 4 according to the operation, and enabling the limiting plate 17 to be contacted with the head of the stroke patient again, so that the stroke patient is prevented from rotating the head to enable the head to face upwards after falling asleep.

Example two

The difference between the present embodiment and the first embodiment is: as shown in fig. 4 and 5, an adjusting plate 19 is connected to the bottom surface of the base 2, specifically, a mounting groove is formed in the surface of the adjusting plate 19, a mounting block 20 adapted to the mounting groove is integrally formed on the bottom surface of the base 2, and the base 2 is mounted on the adjusting plate 19 by the mounting block 20 being engaged with the mounting groove.

The left end of the adjusting plate 19 is hinged with a horizontal plate 21 which is horizontally arranged, a first driving assembly used for driving the adjusting plate 19 to rotate is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the horizontal plate 21, in the embodiment, the first driving assembly comprises a first push rod motor 22 and a first push rod 23, the first push rod motor 22 is mounted on the horizontal plate 21 through a bolt, the first push rod 23 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the output end of the first push rod motor 22, the top end of the first push rod 23 is rotatably connected with a roller 24, and the roller 24 abuts against the bottom surface of the adjusting plate 19.

The upper surface of the adjusting plate 19 is bonded with a soft pad 25, the adjusting plate 19 and the soft pad 25 are both provided with a through groove 26, and the through groove 26 is perpendicular to the adjusting plate 19. The number of the through grooves 26 is two, and the two through grooves 26 are arranged side by side. A flap plate 27 is arranged in each through groove 26, and a cushion layer 18 is bonded on the flap plate 27. The bottom surface of the adjusting plate 19 is fixedly provided with two driving assemblies for driving the clapper back plate 27 to move along the through grooves 26, and the two driving assemblies respectively drive the clapper back plate 27 in the two through grooves 26.

The second driving assembly comprises a second push rod motor 28 and a second push rod 29, the second push rod motor 28 is installed on the adjusting plate 19 through a bolt, the second push rod 29 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the output end of the second push rod motor 28, and the top end of the second push rod 29 is fixedly connected with the racket back plate 27.

In this embodiment, need to raise apoplexy patient's upper part of the body 15 ° -30 ° occasionally, at this moment, the nursing staff can start push rod motor one 22, and push rod motor one 22 drives push rod one 23 upward movement, and gyro wheel 24 upwards promotes regulating plate 19, and regulating plate 19 winds the pin joint anticlockwise rotation of regulating plate 19 and diaphragm 21 to raise apoplexy patient's upper part of the body. Moreover, in this embodiment, the nursing staff can start the second push rod motor 28, and the second push rod motor 28 drives the second push rod 29 to move along the axial direction thereof, so that the pushing flap plate 27 moves along the through groove 26, the flap plate 27 extends out of the through groove 26, and the back of the apoplexy patient is gently flapped, thereby dredging the venation of the apoplexy patient, promoting sputum excretion, and reducing the nursing work of the nursing staff.

In addition, when needing to turn over the apoplexy patient, clap backplate 27 and stretch out behind logical groove 26 and can support apoplexy patient's back for there is the clearance between apoplexy patient's back and the cushion 25 on the regulating plate 19, in nursing staff's hand can stretch into above-mentioned clearance fast, and accomplish apoplexy patient's the turning over.

The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge in the art of designing and/or characterizing particular aspects and/or features is not described in any greater detail herein. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims

1. A traditional Chinese medicine auxiliary medicine pillow for stroke patients comprises a medicine pillow body and is characterized in that: the medical pillow comprises a medical pillow body and is characterized by further comprising a base, wherein the medical pillow body is fixedly arranged at the top of the base, two through cavities are formed in the medical pillow body, the two through cavities vertically penetrate through the medical pillow body, and an expansion air bag is arranged in each through cavity; the base is internally provided with two channels which are respectively communicated with the two through cavities, each channel is internally provided with an inflation tube and a deflation tube, one end of the inflation tube is communicated with the inflatable air bag, the other end of the inflation tube is communicated with the inflatable air bag, the inflation tube is provided with a first one-way valve for guiding gas into the inflatable air bag, the deflation tube is communicated with the inflatable air bag, and the deflation tube is provided with a valve for controlling the on-off of the deflation tube; the inflatable air bag is communicated with an air inlet pipe, and a second one-way valve for guiding air into the inflatable air bag is installed on the air inlet pipe.

2. The traditional Chinese medicine-assisted medical pillow for stroke patients according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the top surface of the medicine pillow body is a curved surface, and the concave surface of the curved surface faces the base.

3. The traditional Chinese medicine-assisted medical pillow for stroke patients according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that: the base fixedly connected with L type mounting panel rotates on the L type mounting panel and is connected with the threaded rod, vertical sliding connection has the nut with threaded rod threaded connection on the L type mounting panel, nut fixedly connected with limiting plate, the bottom surface fixedly connected with bed course of limiting plate.

4. The traditional Chinese medicine assisted drug pillow for stroke patients according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: the bottom surface of base is connected with the regulating plate, and the one end that the base was kept away from to the regulating plate articulates there is the diaphragm, and fixed mounting has and is used for driving regulating plate pivoted drive assembly one on the diaphragm.

5. The traditional Chinese medicine assisted drug pillow for stroke patients according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: one side of the adjusting plate facing the base is connected with a soft cushion.

6. The traditional Chinese medicine assisted drug pillow for stroke patients according to claim 5, which is characterized in that: the adjusting plate and the cushion are both provided with a through groove, a clapping back plate is arranged in the through groove, and a driving assembly II used for driving the clapping back plate to move along the through groove is fixedly mounted on one side wall of the adjusting plate facing the transverse plate.

7. The traditional Chinese medicine assisted drug pillow for stroke patients according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: the first driving assembly comprises a first push rod motor and a first push rod, the first push rod is coaxially and fixedly connected with the output end of the first push rod motor, and one end, far away from the first push rod motor, of the first push rod is abutted to one side wall, facing the transverse plate, of the adjusting plate.

8. The traditional Chinese medicine assisted drug pillow for stroke patients according to claim 7, which is characterized in that: and one end of the first push rod, which is far away from the first push rod motor, is fixedly connected with a roller.

9. The traditional Chinese medicine assisted drug pillow for stroke patients according to claim 6, which is characterized in that: the driving assembly II comprises a push rod motor II and a push rod II, the push rod II is coaxially and fixedly connected with the output end of the push rod motor II, and one end, far away from the push rod motor II, of the push rod II is fixedly connected with the racket back plate.

10. The traditional Chinese medicine assisted drug pillow for stroke patients according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: a mounting groove is formed in one side wall, facing the base, of the adjusting plate, and a mounting block matched with the mounting groove is arranged on the bottom surface of the base.