CN112229180A - A crushing and drying device for medicinal material or edible material processing - Google Patents

A crushing and drying device for medicinal material or edible material processing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112229180A
CN112229180A CN202011030766.6A CN202011030766A CN112229180A CN 112229180 A CN112229180 A CN 112229180A CN 202011030766 A CN202011030766 A CN 202011030766A CN 112229180 A CN112229180 A CN 112229180A
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China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
crushing
shaped main
box
preheating
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN202011030766.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
车国容
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Chengdu Feisipu Technology Co Ltd
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Chengdu Feisipu Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202011030766.6A priority Critical patent/CN112229180A/en
Publication of CN112229180A publication Critical patent/CN112229180A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
    • F26B11/12—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices
    • F26B11/16—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices the stirring device moving in a vertical or steeply-inclined plane
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor using physical processes
    • A61L2/08—Radiation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/10—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
    • B02C4/12—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member in the form of a plate
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28—Details
    • B02C4/286—Feeding devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28—Details
    • B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G33/00—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
    • B65G33/08—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors for fluent solid materials
    • B65G33/14—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors for fluent solid materials comprising a screw or screws enclosed in a tubular housing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G33/00—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
    • B65G33/24—Details
    • B65G33/26—Screws
    • B65G33/265—Screws with a continuous helical surface
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
    • F26B17/02—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts propelling the materials over stationary surfaces
    • F26B17/04—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts propelling the materials over stationary surfaces the belts being all horizontal or slightly inclined
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B20/00—Combinations of machines or apparatus covered by two or more of groups F26B9/00 - F26B19/00
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
    • F26B23/10—Heating arrangements using tubes or passages containing heated fluids, e.g. acting as radiative elements; Closed-loop systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a crushing and drying device for processing medicinal materials or food materials, which comprises two U-shaped main rods, a feeding mechanism and a crushing mechanism, wherein the two U-shaped main rods are reversely arranged on the left side and the right side of the crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism is connected between the left U-shaped main rod and the right U-shaped main rod, the feeding mechanism is connected with one of the two U-shaped main rods, the crushing and drying device also comprises a water bath mechanism, a screening mechanism and a grinding mechanism. Simultaneously not smashing the raw materials up to standard and flowing into feed mechanism material loading once more from fluid box, first cloth section of thick bamboo in proper order, carry out the secondary cycle and smash, improve crushing quality, and do not need the artifical raw materials up to standard of collecting and carrying, operation process labour saving and time saving improves work efficiency, and the even tiling of material after the grinding ejection of compact goes up drying and disinfection on the transportation area, and it is also more even to dry and disinfect.

Description

A crushing and drying device for medicinal material or edible material processing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of crushing and drying equipment, in particular to a crushing and drying device for processing medicinal materials or food materials.
Background
In the field of pharmaceutical or food processing, the crude drugs or food materials are required to be crushed, processed and dried in various states of finished product forms or user requirements, in the field of crude drug processing, such as the production of traditional Chinese medicine pills or traditional Chinese medicine granules, and in the field of food processing, such as the production of coarse cereal granules, food seasoning granule bags, animal feed granules and the like.
The traditional medicinal material and food material crushing and drying equipment generally comprises a machine base, a charging basket, a motor and a blade, wherein the blade of the food material crushing and drying equipment comprises two parts, one part is a stirring blade, and the other part is a crushing blade; the existing drying mode is also generally electric heating baking drying, and materials are easily burnt or easily deteriorated in the drying process.
Chinese patent application No. 201120326635.2 discloses a chinese-medicinal material crushing apparatus, including a feed inlet, a discharge gate, with the crushing cavity of feed inlet, discharge gate UNICOM, crushing cavity adopts annular crushing cavity from bottom to top, and the below of crushing cavity is equipped with a plurality of nozzles that produce high-speed air current, and a compressed air source that is located crushing cavity outside is connected to the nozzle. The Chinese medicinal material granules are mutually ground and collided under the action of high-speed air flow to be crushed.
Chinese patent publication No. CN206199442U discloses an ultrafine pulverizer for crushing medicinal materials, which comprises a pulverizing mechanism, a grinding and screening mechanism and a collecting mechanism connected in sequence; the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box body, a downward inclined guide slope is arranged in the inner cavity of the crushing box body, a discharging port of the crushing box body is arranged at the lowest end of the guide slope, a feeding port of the crushing box body is arranged right above the guide slope, and a crushing device is arranged above the guide slope; the grinding and screening mechanism comprises a grinding and screening box, a feeding port of the grinding and screening box is communicated with a discharging port of the crushing box, a first filter screen is arranged in the grinding and screening box, stirring blades and grinding balls are arranged on the first filter screen, a fan is arranged below the first filter screen, and a second filter screen is arranged on the side wall of the grinding and screening box below the first filter screen; the collecting mechanism is a collecting box sleeved on the grinding and screening box body.
Chinese patent publication No. CN205008060U discloses a low-temperature medicinal material crushing apparatus, which comprises a main frame, and is characterized in that the upper end of the main frame is provided with a turnover device, the turnover device is connected with a grinding barrel through a lifting rope, the grinding barrel is connected with a motor through a transmission shaft, and the outside of the grinding barrel is provided with a jacket.
The devices disclosed in these patent documents can crush the herbs, but the structure of the sieving and drying part is not designed, so that the overall crushing and drying effect is not good, and it is not convenient to completely retain the nutrients of the herbs and food materials.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a crushing and drying device for processing medicinal materials or food materials, which comprises two U-shaped main rods, a feeding mechanism and a crushing mechanism, wherein the two U-shaped main rods are reversely and vertically arranged on the left side and the right side of the crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism is connected between the left U-shaped main rod and the right U-shaped main rod, the feeding mechanism is connected with one of the two U-shaped main rods, the crushing and drying device also comprises a water bath mechanism, a screening mechanism and a grinding mechanism, the stirring rod and an arc-shaped plate drive internal raw materials to be mixed and rolled, the raw materials are uniformly and safely heated and dried by a water bath method, and the contact area of heating and drying is large. Simultaneously not smashing the raw materials up to standard and flowing into feed mechanism material loading once more from fluid box, first cloth section of thick bamboo in proper order, carry out the secondary cycle and smash, improve crushing quality, and do not need the artifical raw materials up to standard of collecting and carrying, operation process labour saving and time saving improves work efficiency, and the even tiling of material after the grinding ejection of compact goes up drying and disinfection on the transportation area, and it is also more even to dry and disinfect.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a crushing and drying device for processing medicinal materials or food materials comprises: the crushing device comprises two U-shaped main rods, a feeding mechanism and a crushing mechanism, wherein the two U-shaped main rods are reversely and vertically arranged on the left side and the right side of the crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism is connected between the left U-shaped main rod and the right U-shaped main rod, the feeding mechanism is connected with one of the U-shaped main rods, the crushing device also comprises a water bath mechanism, a screening mechanism and a grinding mechanism, the water bath mechanism is also connected between the left U-shaped main rod and the right U-shaped main rod and is positioned below the crushing mechanism, the screening mechanism is connected below the crushing mechanism, and the grinding mechanism is connected below the water;
the water bath mechanism comprises a preheating cylinder and a fifth motor, a heat transfer cylinder is arranged in the preheating cylinder, a third rotating shaft is arranged in the heat transfer cylinder, the tops of the preheating cylinder and the heat transfer cylinder are both arranged in an open manner, a top opening of the heat transfer cylinder is connected with a second feed hopper, and the outer side wall of the second feed hopper is fixedly connected with the left side wall and the right side wall of the top opening of the preheating cylinder; one side at preheating the drum top is connected with the inlet tube, one side at preheating the drum bottom is connected with the drain pipe, can be to the double-layered intracavity water injection between preheating drum and the heat transfer cylinder through the inlet tube, and press from both sides the water liquid in the intracavity and can discharge through the drain pipe, the preceding terminal surface at preheating the drum is installed to the fifth motor, the output shaft of fifth motor runs through and inserts in the heat transfer cylinder and connect the third pivot, be equipped with a plurality of puddlers in the third pivot, outer end fixedly connected with arc at the puddler, be equipped with the heating pipe in the double-layered intracavity between preheating drum and the heat transfer cylinder, the blown down tank has been seted up in heat transfer cylinder's bottom, and be connected with first magazine at the port of blown down tank, the lower extreme of first magazine runs through behind preheating.
Furthermore, the feeding mechanism comprises an upper feeding barrel and a trapezoidal feeding hopper, the upper feeding barrel is vertically arranged, the outer side wall of the upper feeding barrel is connected with an adjacent U-shaped main rod through a plurality of first U-shaped connecting rods, the upper part of the upper feeding barrel is connected with a discharging pipe, the lower part of the upper feeding barrel is connected with a communicating pipe, and the other end of the communicating pipe is communicated with the trapezoidal feeding hopper;
a spiral feeding shaft is arranged in the upper charging barrel, a first motor is installed at the top end of the upper charging barrel, an output shaft of the first motor penetrates downwards to be inserted into the top wall of the upper charging barrel and connected with the spiral feeding shaft, and spiral sheets are arranged on the circumference of the spiral feeding shaft; two first rotating shafts which are arranged in parallel are installed in the trapezoidal feed hopper, crushing wheels are installed on the two first rotating shafts, crushing teeth are arranged on the crushing wheels, crushing plates are fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the trapezoidal feed hopper respectively, crushing teeth are arranged on the crushing plates, and the crushing teeth on the crushing plates and the crushing teeth arranged on the two crushing wheels are arranged in a staggered mode;
the second motor is installed at the front end of trapezoidal feeder hopper, and the first pivot that the output shaft of second motor is adjacent, the rear end face of trapezoidal feeder hopper all runs through and all be equipped with the gear at its tip to the other end of two first pivots, two gears intermeshing.
In the crushing and drying device, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing cylinder and a rotating rod arranged in the crushing cylinder, the crushing cylinder is arranged at the top between the left U-shaped main rod and the right U-shaped main rod along the horizontal direction, the crushing cylinder and the preheating cylinder are arranged in parallel, the axial directions of the crushing cylinder and the preheating cylinder are consistent, and the crushing cylinder and the U-shaped main rods are connected through a second U-shaped connecting rod;
the top intercommunication at crushing drum has first feeder hopper, bottom at crushing drum is equipped with discharging channel, install the third motor at the preceding terminal surface of crushing drum, the output shaft of third motor runs through insert crushing drum inside and connect the dwang that the level set up, it is equipped with the column spinner to fix the cover at the dwang lateral wall, install a plurality of first crushing sword at the lateral wall of column spinner, install a plurality of second at the inside wall of crushing drum and smash the sword, second crushing sword and first crushing sword dislocation set.
Furthermore, the screening mechanism comprises a screen box, a fluid box and a first cloth cylinder which are connected in sequence, the screen box is obliquely arranged below the crushing cylinder, a plurality of screening holes or screening grooves are formed in the bottom plane of the screen box, the left lower part of the screen box is open and is connected with the fluid box, the left lower part of the fluid box is communicated with the first cloth cylinder, and the other side wall of the first cloth cylinder is communicated with the side wall of the upper cloth cylinder; the lower ends of the left side and the right side of the crushing cylinder are connected with two vertical plates which are arranged in parallel, the lower ends of the vertical plates are provided with rectangular empty grooves which penetrate through the front and the back, the inside of each rectangular empty groove is connected with a sliding block in a sliding manner, the top and the bottom of each sliding block are connected with the upper wall and the lower wall of the inner cavity of the rectangular empty groove through a plurality of springs, and the rear end surface of each sliding block penetrates through the rectangular empty groove and is fixedly connected with the rear side;
the side wall of the top of the rear end of the screen box is connected with a vertical rod, the top of the vertical rod is connected with a pulley, the rear end of the rotating rod penetrates through the rear end face of the crushing cylinder, a cam is arranged at the end of the rotating rod, and the periphery of the cam is in contact with the periphery of the pulley.
Furthermore, the grinding mechanism comprises a discharge cylinder and a fourth rotating shaft arranged in the discharge cylinder, the axis of the discharge cylinder is parallel to the axis of the preheating cylinder, the lower end of the discharge cylinder is connected with a second blanking box, the second blanking box is of a vertically-through tubular structure, and the longitudinal length of the discharge cylinder is consistent with that of the second blanking box;
the top end of the discharge cylinder is provided with a feed chute communicated with the first blanking box, the bottom end of the discharge cylinder is provided with a blanking chute communicated with the second blanking box, and the lower end of the first blanking box is fixedly connected with the feed chute arranged at the top end of the discharge cylinder;
a grinding column is sleeved on a fourth rotating shaft in the discharging cylinder, the rear end of the fourth rotating shaft penetrates through the rear end face of the discharging cylinder, a belt pulley is arranged at the end part of the fourth rotating shaft, the rear end of the third rotating shaft penetrates through the rear end face of the preheating cylinder, a belt pulley is also arranged at the end part of the third rotating shaft, and the two belt pulleys are in transmission connection through a belt;
and the material discharged by the water bath mechanism enters the discharging cylinder through the first discharging box to be ground.
In the crushing and drying device, a discharging and drying mechanism is further arranged at the bottom between the left U-shaped main rod and the right U-shaped main rod and comprises a box body, a rectangular cover arranged in a reverse buckling manner, a second rotating shaft and a conveying belt, wherein the second rotating shaft and the conveying belt are arranged in the box body; the top end of the box body is provided with an opening and is connected with a rectangular cover arranged in a back-off manner, two second rotating shafts arranged in parallel are arranged in the box body, bearing rollers are respectively sleeved on the two second rotating shafts, the two bearing rollers are in transmission connection through a conveying belt, and materials discharged by the grinding mechanism flow downwards from a second discharging box at the bottom of the discharging cylinder and fall onto the conveying belt; a fourth motor is arranged on the outer side wall of the box body, an output shaft of the fourth motor is connected with the second rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft can be driven to rotate through the fourth motor;
install a plurality of heating sterilamp in the rectangle cover, be equipped with a plurality of through-hole at the top of rectangle cover, the box body is located the one end bottom intercommunication of top and has trapezoidal play hopper, is connected with the second cloth section of thick bamboo in the bottom of trapezoidal play hopper.
In the crushing and drying device, the connecting plate is arranged on the right side of the vertically arranged upper charging barrel, the connecting plate is also vertically arranged and is integrated with the upper charging barrel, and the upper charging barrel is connected with the adjacent U-shaped main rod through the connecting plate;
the U-shaped main rod comprises two vertical rods and a cross rod which is connected with the two vertical rods and is positioned at the top ends of the two vertical rods, the two vertical rods are vertically arranged at the front outer side and the rear outer side of the preheating cylinder, and the connecting plate is connected with the front vertical rod and the rear vertical rod of the U-shaped main rod on the left side through a plurality of first U-shaped connecting rods;
the lower ends of the two vertical rods of the U-shaped main rod are respectively and fixedly connected with mounting plates, a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the mounting plates, and screws penetrate through the mounting holes to fix the U-shaped main rod on the ground or other mounting surfaces.
Furthermore, the water bath mechanism also comprises four third U-shaped connecting rods, the left side and the right side of the front end surface and the rear end surface of the preheating cylinder are respectively connected with one third U-shaped connecting rod, and the preheating cylinder is connected to the middle parts of the front vertical rod and the rear vertical rod of the U-shaped main rods on the left side and the right side through the third U-shaped connecting rods;
the number of the second U-shaped connecting rods is four, the left side and the right side of the front end face and the rear end face of the crushing cylinder are respectively connected with one second U-shaped connecting rod, and the crushing cylinder is connected to the top ends of the front vertical rod and the rear vertical rod of the U-shaped main rods on the left side and the right side through the second U-shaped connecting rods.
Furthermore, the rear end of a third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the rear wall of the preheating cylinder in a penetrating mode, rubber sealing rings are arranged at the front end face and the rear end face of the third rotating shaft, which penetrate through the preheating cylinder and the heat transfer cylinder, the third rotating shaft can rotate in the rubber sealing rings, and the rubber sealing rings can seal water liquid at the connection positions of the third rotating shaft and the heat transfer cylinder from being leaked;
the ports of the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are provided with sealing plugs which can open or close the ports;
the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the middle part of the second feed hopper are fixedly connected with the left side wall and the right side wall of the top opening of the preheating cylinder in a welding or bonding mode.
As a preferred scheme, the heating pipe is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the inner cavity of the preheating cylinder or the outer side wall of the heat transfer cylinder;
the two side walls of the arc-shaped plate are respectively in a slope shape, the arc-shaped plate is attached to or contacted with the inner side surface of the heat transfer cylinder, and the horizontal length of the first blanking box is equal to that of the heat transfer cylinder;
the periphery of the grinding column and the inner wall of the discharge cylinder form a grinding channel, materials are ground in the grinding channel in a fine crushing mode, the periphery of the grinding column adopts a sand-grain structure, and an inner cavity of the discharge cylinder also adopts a sand-grain structure matched with the grinding column.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the stirring rod and the arc-shaped plate drive the powdery raw materials in the inner part to mix and roll, the possibility of contact with the heat transfer cylinder is increased, the possibility of contact of the raw materials with the rolling is increased, the preheating treatment capacity is rapid, the crushed raw materials can be treated in a large amount, the water bath method has large heat transfer area and high heat transfer efficiency, and the drying efficiency is improved;
2. the slope shape can enable the arc-shaped plate to move circumferentially to the bottom in the heat transfer cylinder, crushed raw materials can be quickly shoveled into the arc-shaped surface in the arc-shaped plate, the arc-shaped plate can generate angle change when the arc-shaped plate continuously moves circumferentially, so that the fallen raw materials fall under the self gravity, the raw materials at the bottom are quickly turned to a high position, the mixing and stirring efficiency is improved, the contact with the inner side wall of the heat transfer cylinder is facilitated, and the preheating efficiency is improved;
3. according to the invention, the crushed raw materials are rapidly screened, so that the crushed raw materials are refined, the raw materials which are not completely crushed flow into the feeding mechanism from the material box and the first cloth cylinder in sequence and are fed again, secondary circulation crushing can be carried out, the crushing quality is improved, the raw materials which are not completely crushed are not required to be manually collected and carried, the operation process is time-saving and labor-saving, the working efficiency is improved, and the raw materials which are not completely crushed directly fall into the second feeding hopper after being completely crushed;
4. according to the invention, the preheated raw materials can fall into the strip arc-shaped groove and intermittently fall into the discharging and drying mechanism, so that the discharging time of the raw materials in the heat transfer cylinder can be prolonged, the heating and mixing time is prolonged, and the ground and discharged materials are uniformly paved on the conveying belt for drying and sterilizing, so that the drying and sterilizing are more uniform.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a crushing and drying device for processing medicinal materials or food materials provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional view in the elevational direction of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a partial external view in the rear view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the enlarged structure shown at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of the enlarged structure shown at B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged partial view of the structure shown at C in FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is a side view of the partial structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 8 is a top view schematic illustration of a portion of the screen structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 9 is a side view, partially cross-sectional, schematic view of the comminution structure of FIG. 1
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a U-shaped main rod; 2. a feeding mechanism; 3. a crushing mechanism; 4. a discharging and drying mechanism; 5. a water bath mechanism; 6. a screening mechanism; 7. a grinding mechanism; 21. a first motor; 22. a discharge pipe; 23. feeding a material barrel; 24. a first U-shaped link; 25. a trapezoidal feed hopper; 26. a second motor; 27. a communicating pipe; 28. a spiral feeding shaft; 29. a grinding wheel; 2a, a crushing plate; 2b, a first rotating shaft; 2c, a gear; 31. a first feed hopper; 32. a grinding cylinder; 33. a second U-shaped link; 34. a third motor; 35. a spin column; 36. a first crushing cutter; 37. a second crushing cutter; 38. a discharge channel; 39. rotating the rod; 41. a heating sterilization lamp; 42. a box body; 43. a rectangular cover; 44. a support bar; 45. a conveyor belt; 46. a trapezoidal discharge hopper; 47. a second cloth cylinder; 48. a through hole; 49. a backing roll; 4a, a second rotating shaft; 4b, a fourth motor; 51. a third U-shaped link; 52. preheating the cylinder; 53. a fifth motor; 54. a second feed hopper; 55. a sealing plug; 56. a water inlet pipe; 57. heating a tube; 58. a third rotating shaft; 59. a heat transfer cylinder; 5a, a drain pipe; 5b, a stirring rod; 5c, an arc-shaped plate; 5d, a first blanking box; 61. a screen box; 62. a fluid box; 63. a first cloth cylinder; 64. a cam; 65. a pulley; 66. a vertical rod; 67. a vertical plate; 68. a slider; 69. a spring; 6a, a rectangular empty groove; 71. a second discharge box; 72. grinding the column; 73. a discharge cylinder; 74. a belt pulley; 75. a fourth rotating shaft; 76. a belt; 77. a long arc-shaped groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following.
The invention provides a crushing and drying device for processing medicinal materials or food materials, which is beneficial to people to select a proper transfer mode according to different road conditions, so that the application range is increased, the transfer mode is not completely carried out by manpower, and the time and the labor are saved in the transfer process.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the present invention provides a crushing and drying device for processing medicinal materials or food materials, comprising: u-shaped mobile jib 1, feed mechanism 2, rubbing crusher constructs 3, ejection of compact stoving mechanism 4, water bath mechanism 5, screening mechanism 6 and grinds mechanism 7.
In the specific implementation process, referring to fig. 1 to 9, the number of the U-shaped main rods 1 is two, and the two U-shaped main rods 1 are arranged in an inverted and parallel manner, as shown in fig. 1 and 7, the two U-shaped main rods 1 are vertically arranged at the left and right sides of the crushing mechanism 3, the water bath mechanism 5 is connected between the left and right U-shaped main rods 1, and the crushing mechanism 3 is also connected between the left and right U-shaped main rods 1. And the water bath mechanism 5 is positioned below the crushing mechanism 3.
The water bath mechanism 5 includes a preheating cylinder 52 and a fifth motor 53, the preheating cylinder 52 is horizontally disposed, two end faces of the preheating cylinder 52 are respectively disposed on the front side and the rear side, and a top of the preheating cylinder 52 is open, as shown in fig. 1 to 3. A heat transfer cylinder 59 is provided in the preheating cylinder 52, and the heat transfer cylinder 59 is provided coaxially with the preheating cylinder 52. The top of the heat transfer cylinder 59 is also open, the open top of the heat transfer cylinder 59 is connected with the second feed hopper 54, and the outer side wall of the second feed hopper 54 is fixedly connected with the left and right side walls of the top opening of the preheating cylinder 52. Namely, the lower end of the second feeding hopper 54 is fixedly connected with the open top end of the heat transfer cylinder 59, the outer walls of the left and right sides of the middle part of the second feeding hopper 54 are fixedly connected with the left and right side walls of the open top of the preheating cylinder 52, and the fixed connection mode is preferably welded or bonded to ensure the good sealing performance of the connection part. A top cover may also be provided at the top end of the second hopper 54 to open or close the top end opening of the second hopper 54.
A water inlet pipe 56 is connected to one side of the top of the preheating cylinder 52, a water outlet pipe 5a is connected to one side of the bottom of the preheating cylinder 52, water can be injected into a clamping cavity between the preheating cylinder 52 and the heat transfer cylinder 59 through the water inlet pipe 56, water liquid in the clamping cavity can be discharged through the water outlet pipe 5a, and sealing plugs 55 capable of opening or closing ports are arranged at the ports of the water inlet pipe 56 and the water outlet pipe 5 a. The fifth motor 53 is installed in the center of the front end face of the preheating cylinder 52, the output shaft of the fifth motor 53 is inserted into the heat transfer cylinder 59 and is connected with the horizontally arranged third rotating shaft 58, the rear end of the third rotating shaft 58 is rotatably inserted into the rear end face of the preheating cylinder 52, rubber seal rings are arranged on the front end face and the rear end face of the third rotating shaft 58 which are inserted into the preheating cylinder 52 and the heat transfer cylinder 59, the third rotating shaft 58 can rotate in the rubber seal rings, and the rubber seal rings can seal the water liquid at the connection position of the rubber seal rings from leakage.
As shown in fig. 3 to 5, a plurality of stirring rods 5b are uniformly arranged on the third rotating shaft 58, an arc-shaped plate 5c is fixedly connected to the outer end of each stirring rod 5b, and the arc-shaped plate 5c can be attached to or contacted with the inner side surface of the heat transfer cylinder 59.
The left and right side walls of the arc-shaped cavity inside the preheating cylinder 52 are respectively provided with a plurality of heating pipes 57, that is, the heating pipes 57 are arranged in the clamping cavity between the preheating cylinder 52 and the heat transfer cylinder 59, and the heating pipes 57 are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the inner cavity of the preheating cylinder 52 or the outer side wall of the heat transfer cylinder 59. A discharge groove is arranged at the bottom of the heat transfer cylinder 59, a first material box 5d is connected to the discharge groove opening, and the lower end of the first material box 5d penetrates through the bottom wall of the preheating cylinder 52 and is fixedly connected with the penetrating part of the preheating cylinder 52.
As shown in fig. 1, third U-shaped links 51 are connected to the left and right sides of the front and rear end surfaces of the preheating cylinder 52, respectively, and the preheating cylinder 52 is connected to the U-shaped main rods 1 on the left and right sides via the third U-shaped links 51. That is, the number of the third U-shaped links 51 is four, and one is provided on each of the right and left sides of the front and rear end faces of the preheating cylinder 52. The U-shaped main rod 1 comprises two vertical rods and a cross rod which is connected with the two vertical rods and is positioned at the tops of the two vertical rods. The two vertical rods are vertically arranged at the front and rear outer sides of the preheating cylinder 52, and the preheating cylinder 52 is connected to the front and rear vertical rods of the U-shaped main rods 1 at the left and right sides through the third U-shaped connecting rod 51.
Before the pulverization treatment, a proper amount of water is introduced into the gap between the preheating cylinder 52 and the heat transfer cylinder 59, specifically, the sealing plug 55 is removed, the water is injected into the clamping cavity between the preheating cylinder 52 and the heat transfer cylinder 59 through the water inlet pipe 56, and after the water is confirmed to be injected to a set amount, the heating pipe 57 is started to heat the water in the clamping cavity. Thereby carry out the water bath heating to a heat transfer section of thick bamboo 59, the water bath heating can evenly carry out the heat transfer, make the intensification of a heat transfer section of thick bamboo 59 even, chemical industry coating granule after smashing through the preceding process falls into the inside of a heat transfer section of thick bamboo 59, open fifth motor 53, it rolls to drive the mixing of the inside powdered raw materials of a heat transfer section of thick bamboo 59 through puddler 5b and arc 5c, with the even contact of a heat transfer section of thick bamboo 59 inner wall, the heat transfer area of water bath method is big, heat transfer is even and efficient, make drying efficiency obtain improving.
Referring to fig. 5, the both sides wall of arc 5c is slope shape respectively, the horizontal length (vertical degree of depth promptly) of first magazine 5d equals with the horizontal length of a heat transfer section of thick bamboo 59, it should be noted that, slope shape can let arc 5c circumference remove to the bottom in the heat transfer section of thick bamboo 59, the raw materials after will smashing are shoveled into arc surface in the arc 5c fast, continuous circumference removes, arc 5c can produce angular variation, thereby let the raw materials that fall into the bottom overturn the eminence fast, make mixed stirring efficiency obtain improving, and more do benefit to and contact heat transfer section of thick bamboo 59 inside wall, preheating efficiency has been improved, first magazine 5d that falls is the same with the length of a heat transfer section of thick bamboo 59, guarantee to preheat the whole normal outflow of back raw materials.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the feeding mechanism 2 provided in the present application is used for lifting a chemical coating material which is pre-crushed to a high place and throwing the chemical coating material into the crushing mechanism 3 from the high place, the feeding mechanism 2 is connected to a side wall of one of the U-shaped main rods 1, in this embodiment, the feeding mechanism 2 is connected to the U-shaped main rod 1 arranged at the left side of the preheating cylinder 52, and the feeding mechanism 2 is connected to front and rear vertical rods of the U-shaped main rod 1 through a first U-shaped connecting rod 24, as shown in fig. 1 and 7.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the feeding mechanism 2 includes a first motor 21, a discharging pipe 22, a feeding cylinder 23, a trapezoidal feeding hopper 25, a second motor 26, a communicating pipe 27, a spiral feeding shaft 28, a crushing wheel 29, a crushing plate 2a, a first rotating shaft 2b and a gear 2c, the front and rear vertical rods of the adjacent U-shaped main rod 1 are fixedly connected with the front and rear vertical rods of the vertical feeding cylinder 23 through a plurality of first U-shaped connecting rods 24, which is used as a preferred scheme, a vertically arranged connecting plate integrated with the vertical feeding cylinder 23 is arranged on the right side of the vertical feeding cylinder 23, the vertical feeding cylinder is connected with the adjacent U-shaped main rod 1 through the connecting plate, and the connecting plate integrally fixed with the feeding cylinder 23 is connected with the front and rear vertical rods of the left U-shaped main rod 1 through the plurality of first U-shaped connecting rods 24.
Install first motor 21 at last feed cylinder 23 top, the output shaft of first motor 21 runs through the roof of inserting feed cylinder 23 downwards and connects spiral feeding shaft 28, be equipped with the flight on the circumference of spiral feeding shaft 28, specifically as shown in fig. 2, connect communicating pipe 27 in the bottom of last feed cylinder 23, the trapezoidal feeder hopper 25 of other end intercommunication of communicating pipe 27, crushing wheel 29 is installed respectively through two parallel arrangement's first pivot 2b to the inside central point of trapezoidal feeder hopper 25, be provided with crushing tooth on crushing wheel 29, the inside left and right sides face difference fixed connection crushing board 2a of trapezoidal feeder hopper 25, the crushing tooth dislocation set that sets up on crushing tooth on the crushing board 2a and two crushing wheel 29, so as to do benefit to carry out better breakage to the raw materials that drop into.
A second motor 26 is arranged on the front end face of the trapezoid feeding hopper 25 close to the center, an output shaft of the second motor 26 is connected with the adjacent first rotating shaft 2b, the other end of the first rotating shaft 2b penetrates through the rear end face of the trapezoid feeding hopper 25 and is connected with a gear 2c, the two gears 2c are meshed, and the top end of the feeding barrel 23 is communicated with the discharging pipe 22.
It should be noted that, pour the raw materials into trapezoidal feeder hopper 25 after, open first motor 21 and second motor 26, second motor 26 drives the first pivot 2b rotation of connection, two gear 2c intermeshing, two first pivot 2b relative rotations can let two reducing mechanism 29 relative rotations, thereby produce the extrusion to the raw materials that falls into in feeder hopper 25 and smash, crushing plate 2a through the setting, also can effectively break the raw materials that fall into trapezoidal feeder hopper 25 inside wall position, improve raw materials crushing effect and efficiency, guarantee that the raw materials maximize obtains quick breakage, first motor 21 drives spiral material loading shaft 28 and rotates, adopt spiral material loading formula to carry the eminence with the raw materials after the breakage, do not need the manual work to carry the eminence with the raw materials and put in, operation process labour saving and time saving, and work efficiency is improved.
Referring to fig. 1, 4 and 9, the crushing mechanism 3 provided in the present application is used for crushing the chemical raw material after being crushed in the trapezoidal feed hopper 25 again, the crushing mechanism 3 is connected to the tops of the two U-shaped main rods 1, the crushing mechanism 3 includes a first feed hopper 31, a crushing cylinder 32, a second U-shaped connecting rod 33, a third motor 34, a rotating column 35, a first crushing knife 36, a second crushing knife 37 and a rotating rod 39, the crushing cylinder 32 is horizontally disposed at an upper position between the left and right U-shaped main rods 1, the crushing cylinder 32 and the preheating cylinder 52 are parallel, the axial direction of the crushing cylinder 32 is kept the same, and the crushing cylinder 32 is located above the preheating cylinder 52. The top of smashing drum 32 communicates first feeder hopper 31, bottom at smashing drum 32 is equipped with discharging channel 38, the preceding terminal surface installation third motor 34 of smashing drum 32, third motor 34 output shaft runs through and inserts inside and connect the dwang 39 that the level set up of smashing drum 32, the column spinner 35 is established to the fixed cover of dwang 39 lateral wall, the first crushing sword 36 of a plurality of annular settings is connected to the lateral wall of column spinner 35, connect the second crushing sword 37 of a plurality of annular settings at the inside wall of smashing drum 32, second crushing sword 37 and the dislocation set of first crushing sword 36, see specifically that fig. 9 shows.
It should be noted that, the third motor 34 is turned on, the raw material falling from the top enters into the inside of the crushing roller 32, the third motor 34 drives the rotating rod 39 to rotate, and the second crushing knife 37 and the first crushing knife 36 can be used for carrying out secondary crushing on the chemical raw material, so that the crushed particle size of the raw material is finer, and the crushing quality is improved.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention further comprises a discharging and drying mechanism 4, wherein the discharging and drying mechanism 4 is disposed at the bottom position between the left and right U-shaped main rods 1, the discharging and drying mechanism 4 comprises a heat sterilization lamp 41, a box body 42, a rectangular cover 43, a support rod 44, a conveyor belt 45, a trapezoidal discharging hopper 46, a pressure bearing roller 49, a second rotating shaft 4a and a fourth motor 4b, the box body 42 is obliquely disposed between the two U-shaped main rods 1, the oblique direction of the box body is high outside and low inside, the top of the box body 42 is open and connected with the rectangular cover 43 which is reversely buckled, the box body 42 is respectively and rotatably connected with the pressure bearing roller 49 through the two second rotating shafts 4a which are disposed in parallel, the two pressure bearing rollers 49 are in transmission connection through the conveyor belt 45, a plurality of heat sterilization lamps 41 which are uniformly disposed are installed in the rectangular cover 43, a plurality of through holes 48 are disposed at the top of the rectangular cover 43, the bottom of, the outer side wall of the box body 42 is provided with a fourth motor 4b, the output shaft of the fourth motor 4b is connected with a second rotating shaft 4a, and the bottom of the box body 42 is connected with a plurality of support rods 44.
It should be noted that, turn on fourth motor 4b and heating sterilamp 41, the material that will preheat the completion through water bath mechanism 5 falls into the transport belt 45 surface and carries the transportation, carries out the rapid baking through a plurality of heating sterilamp 41 for moisture in the raw materials can be evaporated completely, toasts again after preheating and can improve drying efficiency, and the steam of evaporation upwards discharges through a plurality of through-hole 48 that sets up at rectangle cover 43 top in the stoving process.
Referring to fig. 3, 6 and 8, the incompletely crushed materials flow into the feeding mechanism 2 to be fed and crushed again, the completely crushed materials flow into the water bath mechanism 5, the sieving mechanism 6 is connected to the lower part of the crushing mechanism 3, the sieving mechanism 6 comprises a sieve box 61, a fluid box 62, a first cloth barrel 63, a cam 64, a pulley 65, a vertical rod 66, a vertical plate 67, a slide block 68 and a spring 69, the sieve box 61 is obliquely arranged below the crushing cylinder 32, a plurality of sieve holes or sieve grooves with set sizes are formed in the bottom plane of the sieve box 61, and the sizes of the sieve holes or sieve grooves are formed according to the crushing requirements of the materials, such as 3 mm to 15 mm.
The lower part of the left side of the screen box 61 is open and is connected with the fluid box 62, the other side wall of the fluid box 62 is communicated with the first cloth cylinder 63, the other side wall of the first cloth cylinder 63 is communicated with the side wall of the upper material cylinder 23, the lower ends of the left side and the right side of the crushing cylinder 32 are respectively connected with two vertical plates 67 which are arranged in parallel, the lower ends of the vertical plates 67 are provided with rectangular empty grooves 6a which penetrate through the front and the back, the inside of the rectangular empty groove 6a is connected with a slide block 68 in a sliding way, the top and the bottom of the slide block 68 are connected with the upper wall and the lower wall of the inner cavity of the rectangular empty groove 6a through a plurality of springs 69, the rear end surface of the slide block 68 penetrates through the rectangular empty groove 6a and then is fixedly connected with the rear side, that is, the slide block 68 is fixed to the screen box 61, the side wall of the rear end top of the screen box 61 is connected to the vertical rod 66, the top end of the vertical rod 66 is connected to the pulley 65, the rear end of the rotating lever 39 penetrates the rear end face of the crushing cylinder 32 and is connected to the cam 64, and the outer periphery of the cam 64 contacts with the outer periphery of the pulley 65.
It should be noted that, after the third motor 34 is turned on, the cam 64 can be driven to rotate, and the cam 64 will touch the pulley 65 during the rotation process, thereby extruding the whole screen box 61 to move up and down, extruding or pulling the spring 69 at different positions, and receiving the action of the rebounding force of the spring 69, thereby the reduction screen box 61 returns to the original position, and the screen box 61 is driven to continuously shake up and down, so that the crushed raw materials falling into the screen box 61 are rapidly screened, thereby refine crushing raw materials, the not complete raw materials of smashing flows into feed mechanism 2 material loading once more from fluid box 62, first cloth 63 in proper order, can carry out the secondary circulation and smash, improves crushing quality, does not need artifical screening, collects and carries not smash complete raw materials, and operation process labour saving and time saving improves work efficiency, smashes inside directly falling into second feeder hopper 54 after complete.
Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 5, after the raw material is stirred and heated by the water bath mechanism 5, the raw material is charged into the following grinding mechanism 7. The water bath mechanism 5 is used for stirring and heating the raw materials so as to be beneficial to the next grinding, and certainly, the raw materials can be further scattered and refined in the stirring process of the raw materials in the water bath mechanism 5, namely, the raw materials can be finely ground in the heating and stirring process.
Grinding mechanism 7 sets up in the below of water bath mechanism 5, and grinding mechanism 7 can prolong the heating churning time of raw materials in water bath mechanism 5, also can further promote the grinding refining effect of raw materials in grinding mechanism 7 to the ejection of compact time of extension raw materials for the even tiling of ejection of compact is on ejection of compact stoving mechanism 4, and grinding mechanism 7 is connected in the bottom of preheating cylinder 52, grinding mechanism 7 includes that magazine 71, grinding column 72, ejection of compact cylinder 73, belt pulley 74, fourth pivot 75 and belt 76 under the second, and magazine 71 is the tubular structure that link up from top to bottom under the second, and is connected in the bottom of ejection of compact cylinder 73.
The bottom of the first discharging box 5d is communicated with a horizontally arranged discharging cylinder 73, namely, a feeding groove communicated with the first discharging box 5d is arranged at the top end of the discharging cylinder 73, and a discharging groove communicated with the second discharging box 71 is arranged at the bottom end of the discharging cylinder 73. The material flowing out from the water bath mechanism 5 enters the discharging cylinder 73 through the first discharging box 5d and the feeding groove formed at the top end of the discharging cylinder 73 for grinding, and the ground material flows out downwards from the second discharging box 71 at the bottom of the discharging cylinder 73 and falls onto the conveyer belt 45.
The axis of the discharge cylinder 73 is parallel to the axis of the preheating cylinder 52. The communication length of the discharging cylinder 73 is consistent with that of the second discharging box 71, the grinding column 72 is rotatably connected inside the discharging cylinder 73 through a fourth rotating shaft 75, the rear end of the fourth rotating shaft 75 penetrates through the rear end face of the discharging cylinder 73 to be connected with a belt pulley 74, the rear end of the third rotating shaft 58 penetrates through the preheating cylinder 52 and is also provided with a belt pulley 74, and the two belt pulleys 74 are in transmission connection through a belt 76.
Preferably, for the convenience of feeding, a long arc-shaped groove 77 is formed on the outer arc-shaped side wall of the grinding column 72.
After the fifth motor 53 is started, the two belt pulleys 74 are in transmission connection through the belt 76, so that the grinding column 72 is driven to rotate, the raw materials which are not completely crushed can be ground and refined in the discharge cylinder 73 again in the rotation process of the grinding column 72, a grinding channel is formed between the periphery of the grinding column 72 and the inner wall of the discharge cylinder 73, the materials are ground in a fine crushing mode in the grinding channel, the periphery of the grinding column 72 is of a sand-grain structure, the inner cavity of the discharge cylinder 73 is of a grinding sand-grain structure matched with the grinding column, preferably, a layer of diamond grit material is arranged on the periphery of the grinding column 72 and the inner cavity of the discharge cylinder 73, and the surface structure of the diamond grit material is similar to that of an engineering grinding wheel or. Through the grinding treatment of the grinding column 72 and the discharge cylinder 73, the particles of the materials passing through the grinding channel can be further refined, the particle size of the raw materials falling into the discharge drying mechanism 4 is finer, and the raw materials are ground and refined in the grinding channel after being sufficiently heated in the water bath mechanism 5. Grind mechanism 7 simultaneously can also prolong the raw materials at the inside heating time of heat transfer cylinder 59 for heating and mixing time increase, can slowly ejection of compact, make the more even tiling of ejection of compact on ejection of compact stoving mechanism 4, make the effect of toasting the contact better, improve stoving processingquality, reduce motor quantity input, reduce cost input.
Referring to fig. 1, the bottom of trapezoidal play hopper 46 communicates second cloth 47, and the conveyer belt 45 adopts high temperature resistant plastic material to make, and the raw materials that the processing was accomplished flows out from trapezoidal play hopper 46, adopts the mode that second cloth 47 flowed into the wrapping bag, can guide the raw materials to fall into appointed collection bag inside and collect, reduces direct blanking and produces the possibility of splashing, reduces the raw materials splash and spills the possibility.
Referring to fig. 1, two end surfaces of the U-shaped main rod 1 are respectively and fixedly connected with a mounting plate, and a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the mounting plate, so that the U-shaped main rod 1 is fixedly connected with the ground, and the stable working process of the device is ensured.
The foregoing is illustrative of the preferred embodiments of this invention, and it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise form disclosed herein and that various other combinations, modifications, and environments may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the concept as disclosed herein, either as described above or as apparent to those skilled in the relevant art. And that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A crushing and drying device for processing medicinal materials or food materials comprises: u-shaped mobile jib (1), feed mechanism (2) and rubbing crusher constructs (3), U-shaped mobile jib (1) is equipped with two, and the left and right sides in rubbing crusher structure (3) is located immediately in two U-shaped mobile jib (1) back-offs, and rubbing crusher constructs (3) and connects about between two U-shaped mobile jib (1), and feed mechanism (2) are connected its characterized in that rather than one U-shaped mobile jib (1): the water bath mechanism (5) is also connected between the left U-shaped main rod (1) and the right U-shaped main rod (1) and is positioned below the crushing mechanism (3), the screening mechanism (6) is connected below the crushing mechanism (3), and the grinding mechanism (7) is connected below the water bath mechanism (5);
the water bath mechanism (5) comprises a preheating cylinder (52) and a fifth motor (53), a heat transfer cylinder (59) is arranged in the preheating cylinder (52), a third rotating shaft (58) is arranged in the heat transfer cylinder (59), the tops of the preheating cylinder (52) and the heat transfer cylinder (59) are both arranged in an open manner, a second feeding hopper (54) is connected to an open top of the heat transfer cylinder (59), and the outer side wall of the second feeding hopper (54) is fixedly connected with the left side wall and the right side wall of the open top of the preheating cylinder (52); one side of the top of the preheating cylinder (52) is connected with a water inlet pipe (56), one side of the bottom of the preheating cylinder (52) is connected with a water outlet pipe (5a), water can be injected into a clamping cavity between the preheating cylinder (52) and a heat transfer cylinder (59) through the water inlet pipe (56), water in the clamping cavity can be discharged through the water outlet pipe (5a), a fifth motor (53) is installed on the front end surface of the preheating cylinder (52), an output shaft of the fifth motor (53) penetrates through the heat transfer cylinder (59) and is connected with a third rotating shaft (58), a plurality of stirring rods (5b) are arranged on the third rotating shaft (58), an arc-shaped plate (5c) is fixedly connected to the outer end of each stirring rod (5b), a heating pipe (57) is arranged in the clamping cavity between the preheating cylinder (52) and the heat transfer cylinder (59), a discharge chute is formed in the bottom of the heat transfer cylinder (59), and a first discharge chute port is connected with a first discharge box (, the lower end of the first blanking box (5d) penetrates through the bottom wall of the preheating cylinder (52) and then is connected with the grinding mechanism (7).
2. The crushing drying device according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding mechanism (2) comprises a feeding barrel (23) and a trapezoidal feeding hopper (25), the feeding barrel (23) is vertically arranged, the outer side wall of the feeding barrel is connected with adjacent U-shaped main rods (1) through a plurality of first U-shaped connecting rods (24), a discharging pipe (22) is connected to the upper portion of the feeding barrel (23), a communicating pipe (27) is connected to the lower portion of the feeding barrel (23), and the other end of the communicating pipe (27) is communicated with the trapezoidal feeding hopper (25);
a spiral feeding shaft (28) is arranged in the upper charging barrel (23), a first motor (21) is installed at the top end of the upper charging barrel (23), an output shaft of the first motor (21) penetrates through the top wall of the upper charging barrel (23) downwards and is connected with the spiral feeding shaft (28), and spiral sheets are arranged on the circumference of the spiral feeding shaft (28); two first rotating shafts (2b) which are arranged in parallel are installed in the trapezoidal feed hopper (25), crushing wheels (29) are installed on the two first rotating shafts (2b), crushing teeth are arranged on the crushing wheels (29), crushing plates (2a) are fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the trapezoidal feed hopper (25) respectively, crushing teeth are arranged on the crushing plates (2a), and the crushing teeth on the crushing plates (2a) and the crushing teeth arranged on the two crushing wheels (29) are arranged in a staggered mode;
install second motor (26) at the front end of trapezoidal feeder hopper (25), the output shaft of second motor (26) is adjacent first pivot (2b), and the rear end face of trapezoidal feeder hopper (25) is all run through and all is equipped with gear (2c) at its tip to the other end of two first pivots (2b), and two gear (2c) intermeshing.
3. The crushing drying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the crushing mechanism (3) comprises a crushing cylinder (32) and a rotating rod (39) arranged in the crushing cylinder (32), the crushing cylinder (32) is installed at the top position between the left U-shaped main rod and the right U-shaped main rod (1) along the horizontal direction, the crushing cylinder (32) and the preheating cylinder (52) are arranged in parallel, the axial directions of the crushing cylinder and the preheating cylinder are consistent, and the crushing cylinder (32) is connected with the U-shaped main rods (1) through second U-shaped connecting rods (33);
the top intercommunication of smashing drum (32) has first feeder hopper (31), bottom at smashing drum (32) is equipped with discharging channel (38), install third motor (34) at the preceding terminal surface of smashing drum (32), the output shaft of third motor (34) runs through and inserts inside and the dwang (39) of connecting the level setting of smashing drum (32), fixed cover is equipped with column spinner (35) at dwang (39) lateral wall, install a plurality of first crushing sword (36) at the lateral wall of column spinner (35), install a plurality of second crushing sword (37) at the inside wall of smashing drum (32), second crushing sword (37) and first crushing sword (36) dislocation set.
4. The crushing drying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the screening mechanism (6) comprises a screen box (61), a fluid box (62) and a first cloth barrel (63) which are sequentially connected, the screen box (61) is obliquely arranged below the crushing cylinder (32), a plurality of screen holes or screen grooves are formed in the bottom plane of the screen box (61), the left lower part of the screen box (61) is open and is connected with the fluid box (62), the left lower part of the fluid box (62) is communicated with the first cloth barrel (63), and the other side wall of the first cloth barrel (63) is communicated with the side wall of the upper material barrel (23); the lower ends of the left side and the right side of the crushing cylinder (32) are connected with two vertical plates (67) which are arranged in parallel, the lower ends of the vertical plates (67) are provided with rectangular empty grooves (6a) which penetrate through the front and the back, the interior of each rectangular empty groove (6a) is connected with a sliding block (68) in a sliding manner, the top and the bottom of each sliding block (68) are connected with the upper wall and the lower wall of the inner cavity of each rectangular empty groove (6a) through a plurality of springs (69), and the rear end surfaces of the sliding blocks (68) penetrate through the rectangular empty grooves (6a) and then are fixedly connected with the rear;
the side wall of the top of the rear end of the screen box (61) is connected with a vertical rod (66), the top of the vertical rod (66) is connected with a pulley (65), the rear end of the rotating rod (39) penetrates through the rear end face of the crushing cylinder (32) and is provided with a cam (64) at the end part, and the periphery of the cam (64) is in contact with the periphery of the pulley (65).
5. The crushing drying device according to claim 1, wherein: the grinding mechanism (7) comprises a discharge cylinder (73) and a fourth rotating shaft (75) arranged in the discharge cylinder (73), the axis of the discharge cylinder (73) is parallel to the axis of the preheating cylinder (52), the lower end of the discharge cylinder (73) is connected with a second blanking box (71), the second blanking box (71) is of a tubular structure which is penetrated up and down, and the longitudinal length of the discharge cylinder (73) is consistent with that of the second blanking box (71);
a feeding groove communicated with the first blanking box (5d) is formed in the top end of the discharging cylinder (73), a blanking groove communicated with the second blanking box (71) is formed in the bottom end of the discharging cylinder (73), and the lower end of the first blanking box (5d) is fixedly connected with the feeding groove formed in the top end of the discharging cylinder (73);
a grinding column (72) is sleeved on a fourth rotating shaft (75) in the discharging cylinder (73), the rear end of the fourth rotating shaft (75) penetrates through the rear end face of the discharging cylinder (73) and is provided with a belt pulley (74) at the end part, the rear end of the third rotating shaft (58) penetrates through the rear end face of the preheating cylinder (52) and is also provided with a belt pulley (74) at the end part, and the two belt pulleys (74) are in transmission connection through a belt (76);
the material discharged by the water bath mechanism (5) enters the discharging cylinder (73) through the first discharging box (5d) to be ground.
6. The crushing drying device according to claim 5, wherein: a discharging and drying mechanism (4) is further installed at the bottom between the left U-shaped main rod and the right U-shaped main rod (1), the discharging and drying mechanism (4) comprises a box body (42), a rectangular cover (43) arranged in an inverted manner, a second rotating shaft (4a) arranged in the box body (42) and a conveying belt (45), the box body (42) is obliquely arranged between the two U-shaped main rods (1), the oblique direction of the box body is higher outside and lower inside, and the bottom of the box body (42) is connected with a plurality of support rods (44); the top end of the box body (42) is open and connected with a rectangular cover (43) which is arranged in an inverted manner, two second rotating shafts (4a) which are arranged in parallel are arranged in the box body (42), the two second rotating shafts (4a) are respectively sleeved with a bearing roller (49), the two bearing rollers (49) are in transmission connection through a conveying belt (45), and materials discharged by the grinding mechanism (7) flow downwards from a second discharging box (71) at the bottom of the discharging cylinder (73) and fall onto the conveying belt (45); a fourth motor (4b) is installed on the outer side wall of the box body (42), an output shaft of the fourth motor (4b) is connected with a second rotating shaft (4a), and the second rotating shaft (4a) can be driven to rotate through the fourth motor (4 b);
a plurality of heating sterilization lamps (41) are installed in the rectangular cover (43), a plurality of through holes (48) are formed in the top of the rectangular cover (43), the bottom of one end, located above the box body (42), of the box body is communicated with a trapezoidal discharge hopper (46), and a second cloth cylinder (47) is connected to the bottom of the trapezoidal discharge hopper (46).
7. The crushing drying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: a connecting plate is arranged on the right side of the vertically arranged upper charging barrel (23), the connecting plate is also vertical and is integrally arranged with the upper charging barrel (23), and the upper charging barrel (23) is connected with the adjacent U-shaped main rod (1) through the connecting plate;
the U-shaped main rod (1) comprises two vertical rods and a cross rod which is connected with the two vertical rods and is positioned at the top ends of the two vertical rods, the two vertical rods are vertically arranged at the front outer side and the rear outer side of the preheating cylinder (52), and the connecting plate is connected with the front vertical rod and the rear vertical rod of the left U-shaped main rod (1) through a plurality of first U-shaped connecting rods (24);
the lower ends of the two vertical rods of the U-shaped main rod (1) are respectively and fixedly connected with mounting plates, a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the mounting plates, and screws penetrate through the mounting holes to fix the U-shaped main rod (1) on the ground or other mounting surfaces.
8. The crushing drying device according to claim 7, wherein: the water bath mechanism (5) further comprises four third U-shaped connecting rods (51), the left side and the right side of the front end surface and the rear end surface of the preheating cylinder (52) are respectively connected with one third U-shaped connecting rod (51), and the preheating cylinder (52) is connected to the middle parts of the front vertical rod and the rear vertical rod of the U-shaped main rod (1) on the left side and the right side through the third U-shaped connecting rods (51);
the number of the second U-shaped connecting rods (33) is four, the left side and the right side of the front end face and the rear end face of the crushing cylinder (32) are respectively connected with one second U-shaped connecting rod (33), and the crushing cylinder (32) is connected to the top ends of the front vertical rod and the rear vertical rod of the U-shaped main rods (1) on the left side and the right side through the second U-shaped connecting rods (33).
9. The crushing drying device according to claim 5, wherein: the rear end of the third rotating shaft (58) is rotatably arranged on the rear wall of the preheating cylinder (52) in a penetrating mode, rubber sealing rings are arranged at the front end face and the rear end face of the third rotating shaft (58) which penetrates through the preheating cylinder (52) and the heat transfer cylinder (59), the third rotating shaft (58) can rotate in the rubber sealing rings, and the rubber sealing rings can seal water liquid at the connection position of the rubber sealing rings from leakage;
sealing plugs (55) capable of opening or closing the ports are arranged at the ports of the water inlet pipe (56) and the water outlet pipe (5 a);
the fixed connection mode of the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the middle part of the second feed hopper (54) and the left side and the right side of the top opening of the preheating cylinder (52) is welding or bonding.
10. The crushing drying device according to claim 5, wherein: the heating pipe (57) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the inner cavity of the preheating cylinder (52) or the outer side wall of the heat transfer cylinder (59);
two side walls of the arc-shaped plate (5c) are respectively in a slope shape, the arc-shaped plate (5c) is attached to or contacted with the inner side surface of the heat transfer cylinder (59), and the horizontal length of the first blanking box (5d) is equal to that of the heat transfer cylinder (59);
a grinding channel is formed between the periphery of the grinding column (72) and the inner wall of the discharge cylinder (73), materials are finely ground in the grinding channel, the periphery of the grinding column (72) adopts a sand-grain structure, and the inner cavity of the discharge cylinder (73) also adopts a sand-grain structure matched with the grinding column.
CN202011030766.6A 2020-09-27 2020-09-27 A crushing and drying device for medicinal material or edible material processing Withdrawn CN112229180A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011030766.6A CN112229180A (en) 2020-09-27 2020-09-27 A crushing and drying device for medicinal material or edible material processing

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011030766.6A CN112229180A (en) 2020-09-27 2020-09-27 A crushing and drying device for medicinal material or edible material processing

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113649153A (en) * 2021-08-16 2021-11-16 宁夏硒产业发展有限责任公司 Preparation device and preparation method of wolfberry fruit primary pulp
CN113681774A (en) * 2021-08-31 2021-11-23 江学清 A recycling plastic crushing and drying system
CN114537807A (en) * 2022-02-21 2022-05-27 湖南省天味食品配料有限公司 Seasoning packaging equipment based on pre-action
CN114849860A (en) * 2022-04-06 2022-08-05 滨州学院 But automatic feeding just has superfine crushing equipment of quick dust fall mechanism
CN116371574A (en) * 2023-06-06 2023-07-04 龙岩九鼎生物科技有限公司 Pig feed processing equipment
CN116535083A (en) * 2023-03-24 2023-08-04 高密鼎泰锅炉配件有限公司 Acid-resistant porcelain glaze raw slurry non-contact pretreatment device and control method thereof
CN118901419A (en) * 2024-09-12 2024-11-08 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 Wheat straw pulverizer

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113649153A (en) * 2021-08-16 2021-11-16 宁夏硒产业发展有限责任公司 Preparation device and preparation method of wolfberry fruit primary pulp
CN113649153B (en) * 2021-08-16 2022-07-05 宁夏硒产业发展有限责任公司 Preparation device and preparation method of wolfberry fruit primary pulp
CN113681774A (en) * 2021-08-31 2021-11-23 江学清 A recycling plastic crushing and drying system
CN114537807A (en) * 2022-02-21 2022-05-27 湖南省天味食品配料有限公司 Seasoning packaging equipment based on pre-action
CN114537807B (en) * 2022-02-21 2024-02-09 湖南省天味食品配料有限公司 Condiment encapsulation equipment based on pre-action
CN114849860A (en) * 2022-04-06 2022-08-05 滨州学院 But automatic feeding just has superfine crushing equipment of quick dust fall mechanism
CN114849860B (en) * 2022-04-06 2023-03-31 滨州学院 But automatic feeding just has superfine crushing equipment of quick dust fall mechanism
CN116535083A (en) * 2023-03-24 2023-08-04 高密鼎泰锅炉配件有限公司 Acid-resistant porcelain glaze raw slurry non-contact pretreatment device and control method thereof
CN116371574A (en) * 2023-06-06 2023-07-04 龙岩九鼎生物科技有限公司 Pig feed processing equipment
CN116371574B (en) * 2023-06-06 2023-09-22 龙岩九鼎生物科技有限公司 Pig feed processing equipment
CN118901419A (en) * 2024-09-12 2024-11-08 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 Wheat straw pulverizer

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Application publication date: 20210115