CN112223490B - Forming device is used in hollow brick production - Google Patents

Forming device is used in hollow brick production Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN112223490B
CN112223490B CN202011093185.7A CN202011093185A CN112223490B CN 112223490 B CN112223490 B CN 112223490B CN 202011093185 A CN202011093185 A CN 202011093185A CN 112223490 B CN112223490 B CN 112223490B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
die
bottom plate
workbench
frame
upper die
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202011093185.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN112223490A (en
Inventor
刘林
崔永超
陈贤超
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Kunmeng New Building Material Co ltd
Original Assignee
Anhui Kunmeng New Building Material Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Kunmeng New Building Material Co ltd filed Critical Anhui Kunmeng New Building Material Co ltd
Priority to CN202011093185.7A priority Critical patent/CN112223490B/en
Publication of CN112223490A publication Critical patent/CN112223490A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN112223490B publication Critical patent/CN112223490B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B3/00Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
    • B28B3/02Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form
    • B28B3/04Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form with one ram per mould
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B17/00Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for shaping the material; Auxiliary measures taken in connection with such shaping
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/0002Auxiliary parts or elements of the mould
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/0002Auxiliary parts or elements of the mould
    • B28B7/0011Mould seals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/0097Press moulds; Press-mould and press-ram assemblies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/02Moulds with adjustable parts specially for modifying at will the dimensions or form of the moulded article
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/16Moulds for making shaped articles with cavities or holes open to the surface, e.g. with blind holes
    • B28B7/18Moulds for making shaped articles with cavities or holes open to the surface, e.g. with blind holes the holes passing completely through the article
    • B28B7/183Moulds for making shaped articles with cavities or holes open to the surface, e.g. with blind holes the holes passing completely through the article for building blocks or similar block-shaped objects

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention aims to provide a forming device for producing hollow bricks, which comprises a workbench, wherein a rack is fixedly arranged on the workbench, a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are respectively and symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the rack, an upper die holder is longitudinally and slidably arranged at the bottom of the rack, a second air cylinder for driving the upper die holder to longitudinally slide is fixedly arranged at the top of the rack, a lower die body corresponding to the upper die holder is arranged on the workbench and comprises a die bottom plate and a die frame, the die bottom plate and the die frame jointly enclose a forming groove, the die bottom plate is detachably connected with the workbench, die holes corresponding to the hole patterns of the hollow bricks are arranged on the die bottom plate, a sealing plate can be longitudinally and slidably arranged at the bottom of the die bottom plate and can seal the die holes, and a reset spring is arranged between the die bottom plate and the sealing plate, the mould frame is transversely installed on the workbench in a sliding mode.

Description

Forming device is used in hollow brick production
Technical Field
The invention relates to a forming device, in particular to a forming device for producing hollow bricks.
Background
The hollow brick is prepared by using clay, shale and the like as main raw materials through raw material treatment, molding and sintering. The percentage of the total area of the holes of the hollow brick to the area of the brick is called as the hole rate of the hollow brick, generally more than 15%, and the pressing modules are required to be different due to different holes during molding, so that the general molding device can only replace the pressing modules, the cost is increased, manual operation is needed in the blanking process, and the hollow brick can be damaged.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a forming device for producing a hollow brick, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a forming device for producing hollow bricks comprises a workbench, wherein a rack is fixedly installed on the workbench, a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of the rack respectively, an upper die base is longitudinally slidably installed at the bottom of the rack, a second air cylinder for driving the upper die base to longitudinally slide is fixedly installed at the top of the rack, a lower die body corresponding to the upper die base is arranged on the workbench and comprises a die bottom plate and a die frame, the die bottom plate and the die frame jointly enclose a forming groove, the die bottom plate is detachably connected with the workbench, die holes corresponding to the hole patterns of the hollow bricks are formed in the die bottom plate, a sealing plate is longitudinally slidably installed at the bottom of the die bottom plate and can seal the die holes, a reset spring is arranged between the die bottom plate and the sealing plate, and the die frame is transversely slidably installed on the workbench, the left side fixed mounting of workstation has the support, fixed mounting has and is used for the drive on the support the first cylinder of framed lateral sliding, an opening decurrent holding tank has in the upper die base, a plurality of briquettings that are the matrix arrangement have in the holding tank, the bottom of briquetting with the bottom of upper die base flushes, the briquetting can for upper die base longitudinal sliding, be provided with on the upper die base and be used for the drive arrangement of briquetting longitudinal sliding.
As a further scheme of the invention: the drive arrangement includes the multichannel disk seat, set up in the upper die base a plurality of with the corresponding oil pocket of briquetting, the top fixed mounting of briquetting has the slide bar, the top fixed mounting of slide bar has the piston, piston slidable mounting is in the oil pocket, a plurality of fuel taps have in the multichannel disk seat, the fuel tap with the top of oil pocket is connected, have in the multichannel disk seat with the oiling mouth that the fuel tap is connected.
As a further scheme of the invention: the workbench is transversely and fixedly provided with a guide rail, and the die frame is slidably arranged on the guide rail.
As a further scheme of the invention: the die bottom plate is detachably connected with the workbench through bolts.
As a further scheme of the invention: an open slot extending from the die bottom plate to the right side is formed in the workbench.
As a further scheme of the invention: the top of upper die base fixed mounting has the guide bar, the guide bar slides and wears to locate in the frame.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention has simple structure and reasonable design, a plurality of press blocks are longitudinally arranged in the upper die base in a sliding way and distributed in a matrix form, the lower die body consists of the die frame and the die bottom plate, and the die holes of the die bottom plate are correspondingly sealed and provided with the sealing plates, so that when the hole shape of the hollow brick is changed, only the position of the press block needs to be adjusted, and meanwhile, the die bottom plate corresponding to the shape is replaced, thereby saving time and improving working efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a molding apparatus for producing a hollow brick;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the table;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the mold frame and the mold base plate of FIG. 1;
in the figure: the device comprises a workbench 1, a first cylinder 2, a support 3, a feeding hole 4, a rack 5, a forming groove 6, an open groove 7, a die bottom plate 8, a die frame 9, a discharging hole 10, an upper die base 11, a guide rod 12, a second cylinder 13, a multi-way valve seat 14, an oil valve 15, an oil filling opening 16, a piston 17, an oil cavity 18, a slide rod 19, a pressing block 20, a guide rail 21, a sealing plate 22 and a return spring 23.
Detailed Description
To explain technical contents, structural features, and objects and effects of the technical solutions in detail, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, in this embodiment, a forming device for producing an air brick includes a workbench 1, a rack 5 is fixedly installed on the workbench 1, a feed inlet 4 and a discharge outlet 10 are symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the rack 5, an upper die holder 11 is longitudinally slidably installed at the bottom of the rack 5, a second cylinder 13 for driving the upper die holder 11 to longitudinally slide is fixedly installed at the top of the rack 5, a lower die body corresponding to the upper die holder 11 is installed on the workbench 1, the lower die body includes a die base plate 8 and a die frame 9, referring to fig. 5, the die base plate 8 and the die frame 9 together enclose a forming groove 6, the die base plate 8 is detachably connected to the workbench 1, die holes corresponding to a hole pattern of the air brick are formed in the die base plate 8, and a sealing plate 22 is longitudinally slidably installed at the bottom of the die base plate 8, the sealing plate 22 can seal the die hole, a return spring 23 is arranged between the die base plate 8 and the sealing plate 22, the mould frame 9 is transversely installed on the workbench 1 in a sliding way, the bracket 3 is fixedly installed at the left side of the workbench 1, a first cylinder 2 for driving the mould frame 9 to transversely slide is fixedly arranged on the bracket 3, the upper die holder 11 has a receiving groove with a downward opening, referring to fig. 3, the receiving groove has a plurality of pressing blocks 20 arranged in a matrix, the bottom of the pressing block 20 is flush with the bottom of the upper die holder 11, the pressing block 20 can slide longitudinally relative to the upper die holder 11, the upper die holder 11 is provided with a driving device for driving the pressing block 20 to longitudinally slide, the top of the upper die holder 11 is fixedly provided with a guide rod 12, and the guide rod 12 penetrates through the rack 5 in a sliding manner.
When the hollow brick forming machine is used, a hollow brick raw material is poured into the forming groove 6, the sealing plate 22 is positioned in the die hole at the moment, namely the die hole is in a blocking state, the second air cylinder 13 drives the upper die base 11 to move downwards so as to perform press forming on the hollow brick raw material, the first air cylinder 2 drives the die frame 9 to slide out of the discharge hole 10 rightwards, the die base plate 8 and the workbench 1 are relatively fixed, so that the die frame 9 is in a bottomless state, space bricks in the die frame 9 are convenient to discharge, in order to produce bricks with different hole rates, the driving device correspondingly slides out the pressing block 20 in the upper die base 11 so as to enable the pressing block 20 to form a male die, the die hole in the die base plate 8 corresponds to the pattern of the male die, when the corresponding to different male dies, the die base plate 8 with different types of die holes is used, in the process of pressing the upper die base 11, the male die is embedded in the hollow brick raw material and extends out of the die hole, at this moment, the sealing plate 22 is pressed downwards, the return spring 23 is in a stretching state, the upper die base 11 is upwards withdrawn to form a hole with a corresponding shape in the hollow brick raw material, the sealing plate 22 is upwards reset under the action of the return spring 23 to prepare for next pressing operation, through the arrangement, the hole shape and the hole rate of the hollow brick can be flexibly adjusted, and in the adjusting process, only the die base plate 8 needs to be replaced, so that the time is saved, and the working efficiency is improved.
Referring to fig. 2, the driving device includes a multi-way valve seat 14, a plurality of oil cavities 18 corresponding to the pressing block 20 are formed in the upper die base 11, a slide rod 19 is fixedly installed at the top of the pressing block 20, a piston 17 is fixedly installed at the top of the slide rod 19, the piston 17 is slidably installed in the oil cavity 18, a plurality of oil valves 15 are arranged in the multi-way valve seat 14, the oil valves 15 are connected with the top end of the oil cavities 18, an oil filling port 16 connected with the oil valves 15 is arranged in the multi-way valve seat 14, the oil filling port 16 is connected with an external oil tank (not shown in the figure), and the oil valves 15 on the corresponding pressing blocks 20 are opened along the corresponding oil cavities 18 to supply or pump oil, so that the pressing blocks 20 can slide longitudinally.
Referring to fig. 4, a guide rail 21 is transversely and fixedly installed on the workbench 1, the mold frame 9 is slidably installed on the guide rail 21, and the mold base plate 8 is detachably connected with the workbench 1 through a bolt.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the worktable 1 is provided with an opening groove 7 extending from the mold base plate 8 to the right side. The open slot 7 is arranged to facilitate the discharging of the hollow brick.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or terminal. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrases "comprising … …" or "comprising … …" does not exclude the presence of additional elements in a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises the element. Further, herein, "greater than," "less than," "more than," and the like are understood to exclude the present numbers; the terms "above", "below", "within" and the like are to be understood as including the number.
Although the embodiments have been described, once the basic inventive concept is obtained, other variations and modifications of these embodiments can be made by those skilled in the art, so that the above embodiments are only examples of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes using the contents of the present specification and drawings, or any other related technical fields, which are directly or indirectly applied thereto, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a forming device is used in hollow brick production, includes the workstation, fixed mounting has frame, its characterized in that on the workstation: the automatic forming machine comprises a rack, a feeding hole, a discharging hole, a lower die body, a die bottom plate and a die frame, wherein the left side and the right side of the rack are respectively and symmetrically provided with the feeding hole and the discharging hole, the bottom of the rack is longitudinally slidably provided with the upper die base, the top of the rack is fixedly provided with a second air cylinder for driving the upper die base to longitudinally slide, the workbench is provided with the lower die body corresponding to the upper die base, the lower die body comprises the die bottom plate and the die frame, the die bottom plate and the die frame jointly enclose to form a forming groove, the die bottom plate is detachably connected with the workbench, the die bottom plate is provided with a die hole corresponding to a hole pattern of an air brick, the bottom of the die bottom plate is longitudinally slidably provided with a sealing plate, the die hole can be sealed by the sealing plate, a reset spring is arranged between the die bottom plate and the sealing plate, the die frame is transversely slidably arranged on the workbench, the left side of the workbench is fixedly provided with a support, and the support is fixedly provided with a first air cylinder for driving the die frame to transversely slide, the interior holding tank that has an opening decurrent of going up the die holder, a plurality of briquettings that are the matrix arrangement have in the holding tank, the bottom of briquetting with the bottom of upper die holder flushes, the briquetting can for upper die holder longitudinal sliding, be provided with on the upper die holder and be used for the drive arrangement of briquetting longitudinal sliding, drive arrangement includes the multichannel disk seat, set up in the upper die holder a plurality ofly with the corresponding oil pocket of briquetting, the top fixed mounting of briquetting has the slide bar, the top fixed mounting of slide bar has the piston, piston slidable mounting is in the oil pocket, a plurality of fuel valves have in the multichannel disk seat, the fuel valve with the top of oil pocket is connected, have in the multichannel disk seat with the oiling mouth that the fuel valve is connected.
2. The molding apparatus for producing a hollow brick as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the workbench is transversely and fixedly provided with a guide rail, and the die frame is slidably arranged on the guide rail.
3. The molding apparatus for producing a hollow brick as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the die bottom plate is detachably connected with the workbench through bolts.
4. The molding apparatus for producing a hollow brick as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an open slot extending from the die bottom plate to the right side is formed in the workbench.
5. The molding apparatus for producing a hollow brick as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of upper die base fixed mounting has the guide bar, the guide bar slides and wears to locate in the frame.
CN202011093185.7A 2020-10-14 2020-10-14 Forming device is used in hollow brick production Active CN112223490B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011093185.7A CN112223490B (en) 2020-10-14 2020-10-14 Forming device is used in hollow brick production

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011093185.7A CN112223490B (en) 2020-10-14 2020-10-14 Forming device is used in hollow brick production

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112223490A CN112223490A (en) 2021-01-15
CN112223490B true CN112223490B (en) 2022-04-01

Family

ID=74112624

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011093185.7A Active CN112223490B (en) 2020-10-14 2020-10-14 Forming device is used in hollow brick production

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112223490B (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200977698Y (en) * 2006-07-04 2007-11-21 郯城县胜亚水泥制品机械厂 Forming mould for hollow brick
CN205835631U (en) * 2016-02-25 2016-12-28 安徽昆蒙新型建材有限公司 A kind of hollow brick processing unit (plant)
CN206953244U (en) * 2017-01-19 2018-02-02 邵阳市仲鹏实业有限公司 A kind of adjustable self-emptying baking-free brick-making machine of die cavity
CN208359026U (en) * 2018-06-27 2019-01-11 中科创投新型建材有限公司 Mold is used in a kind of production of hollow brick
CN209063285U (en) * 2018-08-08 2019-07-05 定远县明友墙体材料有限责任公司 A kind of adjustable manufacture mold of composite energy-saving perforated cellular brick

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120256351A1 (en) * 2011-04-08 2012-10-11 Chen Ying-Yun Method for manufacturing hollow bricks

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200977698Y (en) * 2006-07-04 2007-11-21 郯城县胜亚水泥制品机械厂 Forming mould for hollow brick
CN205835631U (en) * 2016-02-25 2016-12-28 安徽昆蒙新型建材有限公司 A kind of hollow brick processing unit (plant)
CN206953244U (en) * 2017-01-19 2018-02-02 邵阳市仲鹏实业有限公司 A kind of adjustable self-emptying baking-free brick-making machine of die cavity
CN208359026U (en) * 2018-06-27 2019-01-11 中科创投新型建材有限公司 Mold is used in a kind of production of hollow brick
CN209063285U (en) * 2018-08-08 2019-07-05 定远县明友墙体材料有限责任公司 A kind of adjustable manufacture mold of composite energy-saving perforated cellular brick

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN112223490A (en) 2021-01-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN205967065U (en) Automatic stamping die of drawing of patterns
CN106955997B (en) Full-automatic powder forming hydraulic machine
CN108555287B (en) Combined type top-down pulling integrated die carrier
CN116275036B (en) Powder punching machine is used in sealing ring production
CN212978685U (en) Multifunctional ceramic production compression molding equipment
CN203184427U (en) Mould frame device for finishing machine
CN111070520B (en) Equipment and process suitable for producing transformer by APG
CN112223490B (en) Forming device is used in hollow brick production
DE2437852A1 (en) PRESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF CERAMIC OBJECTS, IN PARTICULAR TILES AND PLATES
CN213166005U (en) Quick brickmaking mould
CN219746325U (en) Metal forming press
CN213618518U (en) Degassing refining agent production extrusion device
CN214773624U (en) Die holder convenient for replacing die core
CN212603122U (en) Full-automatic wax mould that presses
CN212097150U (en) Equipment suitable for APG produces mutual-inductor
CN204135161U (en) A kind of steel silo storehouse plate substep hole punched device
CN222039718U (en) Automatic compression molding equipment
CN208645843U (en) A kind of vertical injection molding machine with double injection holes
CN112848138A (en) Double-guide-rail guiding, buffering and injection molding device for mold processing
CN219543900U (en) Injection mold guider
CN221398502U (en) Pulp molding semi-dry pressing device
CN215868963U (en) Servo make-up machine of high accuracy structure
CN218836082U (en) Large-tonnage anvil and roll collar automatic forming machine
CN217915873U (en) Extrusion molding device is used in production of environmental protection brick
CN214976974U (en) Driving device for die for metal part machining

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: A molding device for hollow brick production

Effective date of registration: 20220809

Granted publication date: 20220401

Pledgee: Mengcheng County revitalize the financing Company limited by guarantee

Pledgor: ANHUI KUNMENG NEW BUILDING MATERIAL CO.,LTD.

Registration number: Y2022980012238

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20231127

Granted publication date: 20220401

Pledgee: Mengcheng County revitalize the financing Company limited by guarantee

Pledgor: ANHUI KUNMENG NEW BUILDING MATERIAL CO.,LTD.

Registration number: Y2022980012238

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right