Grinding and polishing integrated machine tool
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to a grinding and polishing integrated machine tool.
Background
In the field of modern machining, most parts with regular shapes are machined by numerical control machines, particularly shaft parts, the numerical control machines automatically machine the parts to be machined according to a machining program which is programmed in advance, a machining process route, process parameters, a movement track, a displacement, cutting parameters and auxiliary functions of the parts are compiled into a machining program list according to instruction codes and a program format of the numerical control machines, contents in the program list are recorded on a control medium and then are input into a numerical control device of the numerical control machines, and therefore the machine tool is instructed to machine the parts, and the numerical control machine tool machining method has the advantages of being high in machining efficiency and machining precision.
In order to meet the requirements of high precision and optical characteristics of parts, grinding is often performed in production, the parts are polished after being machined to a workpiece with certain precision, and the surface of the parts meets certain optical characteristic requirements.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a grinding and polishing integrated machine tool to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a grinding polishing integral type lathe, includes the base, the base top is provided with the recess, the recess inboard is provided with the mechanism of placing that is used for fixed part, the mechanism upside of placing is provided with the processing agency, the mechanism left and right sides of placing is provided with cooling body.
As a further scheme of the invention: the placing mechanism comprises a placing plate arranged on the inner side of a groove, the left side and the right side of the top end of the placing plate are provided with clamps, the top end of the inner side of the placing plate is connected with a second motor in a bolt mode, the left side and the right side of the second motor are provided with second threaded rods connected with the placing plate in a rotating mode, the second threaded rods are connected with the output end of the second motor in a bevel gear meshed mode, the outer sides of the second threaded rods are connected with sliding blocks connected with the placing plate in a sliding mode, a connecting rod hinged to the placing plate is arranged on the upper side of the sliding blocks, a movable rod is arranged on the outer side of the bottom end of the connecting rod in a sliding mode, the bottom end of the movable rod is hinged to the sliding.
As a further scheme of the invention: the anchor clamps are including setting up the connecting block in the second motor left and right sides, the connecting block with place board sliding connection, the inboard sliding connection of connecting block is provided with and places board fixed connection's gag lever post, connecting block top fixed connection is provided with the connecting plate, both sides all are provided with the guide way around the second motor one end is kept away from to the connecting plate, the inboard sliding connection of guide way is provided with the guide bar with connecting rod fixed connection, the connecting plate opposite side is provided with splint, splint are close to connecting plate one side fixed connection and are provided with the slide bar, the slide bar sets up the limiting plate fixed connection inboard at the connecting plate with sliding connection, fixed connection is provided with the spring between limiting plate and the connecting.
As a further scheme of the invention: the adjusting mechanism comprises a movable plate arranged on the lower side of the placing plate, a first threaded rod rotationally connected with the base is connected with the inner side of the movable plate in a threaded manner, the first threaded rod is connected with a first motor arranged on the inner side of the base through a bolt for driving, the top of the movable plate is connected with a fifth motor through a bolt, the output end of the upper side of the fifth motor is connected with a driving rod, the outer side of the driving rod is connected with a supporting rod fixedly connected with the placing plate in a sliding way, the outer sides of the left and right ends of the driving rod are fixedly connected with limit blocks which are connected with limit grooves arranged at the inner sides of the supporting rods in a sliding way, the fifth motor is provided with a plurality of first telescopic links fixedly connected with the movable plate at the outer side, the top end of each first telescopic link is fixedly connected with a connecting ring arranged at the inner side of the placing plate, and a limiting ring rotatably connected with the placing plate is fixedly connected with the outer side of the connecting ring.
As a further scheme of the invention: the processing agency includes that fixed connection sets up the fixed plate at both ends top about the base, both sides be provided with the mounting panel between the fixed plate, the equal fixed connection in mounting panel left and right sides is provided with the bull stick of being connected with the fixed plate rotation, the right side fixed plate outside bolted connection is provided with the third motor, be connected through the drive gear meshing between third motor output and the bull stick, the mounting panel bottom is provided with the grinding dish, the grinding dish passes through the driving motor drive, mounting panel top bolted connection is provided with the fourth motor, fourth motor upside output is connected with the throwing aureola.
As a further scheme of the invention: the cooling mechanism comprises a water tank arranged on the inner side of the base, a water pump is arranged on the inner side of the water tank in a bolted connection mode, the output end of the water pump is connected with a fixed pipe arranged on the inner side of the base in a fixed connection mode, water guide pipes are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the fixed pipe, the other end of each water guide pipe is connected with a spray plate fixedly connected to the fixed plate, and a plurality of spray heads are arranged on one side, close to the placement plate, of each spray.
As a further scheme of the invention: the base rear side fixed connection is provided with the filter box, fixed connection is provided with a plurality of drain pipes between filter box top and the recess, the inboard joint of filter box is provided with the filter plate, the filter plate downside is provided with the filter screen of dismantling the connection with the filter box, the filter screen downside is provided with the active carbon filter layer with the filter box joint, fixed connection is provided with the back flow between filter box bottom and the basin.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. by arranging the clamp, the clamp plate can preliminarily fix the part under the action of the spring, the second motor drives the second threaded rod to rotate, the second threaded rod controls the sliding block to move, and the connecting plate moves to one side of the clamp plate to extrude the spring under the action of the movable rod and the connecting rod, so that the fixation firmness of the clamp plate on the part is greatly enhanced, the stability of the part during processing is ensured, and the processing quality is favorably improved;
2. by arranging the adjusting mechanism, the first motor can be used for transversely moving the position of the placing plate left and right, the fifth motor can be used for rotating the placing plate, and the first telescopic rod can be used for adjusting the height of the placing plate, so that the machining mechanism can accurately machine parts, and the machining accuracy is ensured;
3. by arranging the processing mechanism, the device can grind and polish the parts, and does not need to clamp the parts for multiple times in the processing process, so that the processing efficiency is improved, and the processing precision is improved;
4. through setting up cooling body, can cool down the processingequipment in service, guarantee the stability of equipment, can clear up the piece that produces in the course of working simultaneously, make device and part surface keep clean, through setting up the filter box, can absorb the piece that contains in the cooling water, make cooling water energy use repeatedly, make things convenient for people to collect and clear up the piece that produces in the course of working in addition.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a grinding and polishing integrated machine tool.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a rear view of a base in the grinding and polishing all-in-one machine tool.
Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a connecting ring in the grinding and polishing integrated machine tool.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a clamp in the grinding and polishing integrated machine tool.
In the figure: 1-base, 2-groove, 3-movable plate, 4-first motor, 5-first threaded rod, 6-first telescopic rod, 7-placing plate, 8-connecting ring, 9-connecting plate, 10-clamping plate, 11-sliding rod, 12-limiting plate, 13-spring, 14-second motor, 15-second threaded rod, 16-slider, 17-movable rod, 18-connecting rod, 19-guide rod, 20-guide groove, 21-water tank, 22-water pump, 23-fixed tube, 24-water guide tube, 25-spray plate, 26-mounting plate, 27-third motor, 28-rotating rod, 29-grinding disk, 30-fourth motor, 31-polishing wheel, 32-connecting block, 33-a limiting rod, 34-a fifth motor, 35-a driving rod, 36-a supporting rod, 37-a limiting block, 38-a limiting groove, 39-a drain pipe, 40-a filter box, 41-a filter plate, 42-a filter screen, 43-an activated carbon filter layer, 44-a return pipe and 45-a limiting ring.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-5, in an embodiment of the present invention, an integrated grinding and polishing machine includes a base 1, a groove 2 is disposed at a top end of the base 1, a placement mechanism for fixing a part is disposed inside the groove 2, a processing mechanism is disposed on an upper side of the placement mechanism, and cooling mechanisms are disposed on left and right sides of the placement mechanism.
Example 2
In the embodiment, the placing mechanism comprises a placing plate 7 arranged at the inner side of the groove 2, the left side and the right side of the top end of the placing plate 7 are both provided with a clamp, a second motor 14 is connected with the top end of the inner side of the placing plate 7 through a bolt, second threaded rods 15 which are rotationally connected with the placing plate 7 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the second motor 14, the second threaded rod 15 is meshed with the output end of the second motor 14 through a bevel gear, the outer side of the second threaded rod 15 is provided with a slide block 16 in sliding connection with the placing plate 7 in a threaded connection, a connecting rod 18 hinged with the placing plate 7 is arranged at the upper side of the sliding block 16, a movable rod 17 is arranged at the outer side of the bottom end of the connecting rod 18 in a sliding connection manner, the bottom end of the movable rod 17 is hinged to the sliding block 16, the top end of the connecting rod 18 is connected with the clamp in a sliding mode, and an adjusting mechanism is arranged between the bottom end of the placing plate 7 and the base 1.
In this embodiment, the fixture includes connecting blocks 32 disposed on the left and right sides of the second motor 14, the connecting blocks 32 are slidably connected to the placing plate 7, a limiting rod 33 fixedly connected to the placing plate 7 is slidably connected to the inner side of the connecting blocks 32, a connecting plate 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting blocks 32, guide grooves 20 are disposed on the front and back sides of one end of the connecting plate 9 away from the second motor 14, guide rods 19 fixedly connected to the connecting rods 18 are slidably connected to the inner side of the guide grooves 20, a clamping plate 10 is disposed on the other side of the connecting plate 9, a sliding rod 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping plate 10 close to the connecting plate 9, the sliding rod 11 is fixedly connected to a limiting plate 12 slidably disposed on the inner side of the connecting plate 9, a spring 13 is fixedly connected between the limiting plate 12 and the connecting plate 9, and the clamping plate 10 can primarily fix the, utilize second motor 14 to drive second threaded rod 15 and rotate, second threaded rod 15 control slide 16 removes, and connecting plate 9 removes extrusion spring 13 to splint 10 one side under the effect of movable rod 17 and connecting rod 18 to strengthen splint 10 fixed fastness greatly, guaranteed the part stability when adding man-hour, do benefit to and promote processingquality.
In this embodiment, the outer side of the bottom end of the connecting rod 18 is fixedly connected with a plurality of positioning blocks, and the positioning blocks are slidably connected with positioning grooves formed in the inner side of the movable rod 17.
In the embodiment, the adjusting mechanism comprises a movable plate 3 arranged at the lower side of a placing plate 7, a first threaded rod 5 rotatably connected with a base 1 is arranged at the inner side of the movable plate 3 in a threaded connection manner, the first threaded rod 5 is driven by a first motor 4 arranged at the inner side of the base 1 in a bolted connection manner, a fifth motor 34 is arranged at the top of the movable plate 3 in a bolted connection manner, the output end of the upper side of the fifth motor 34 is connected with a driving rod 35, a supporting rod 36 fixedly connected with the placing plate 7 is arranged at the outer side of the driving rod 35 in a sliding connection manner, limiting blocks 37 are fixedly connected at the outer sides of the left and right ends of the driving rod 35, the limiting blocks 37 are slidably connected with limiting grooves 38 arranged at the inner side of the supporting rod 36, a plurality of first telescopic rods 6 fixedly connected with the movable plate 3 are arranged at the outer side of the fifth motor, the go-between 8 outside fixed connection be provided with place board 7 and rotate the spacing ring 45 of being connected, through setting up adjustment mechanism, utilize first motor 4 can control the sideslip to the position of placing board 7, utilize fifth motor 34 to rotate placing board 7, utilize first telescopic link 6 to adjust the height of placing board 7 to make the processing agency can carry out the precision finishing to the part, guarantee the accuracy of processing.
In the embodiment, the processing mechanism comprises fixed plates fixedly connected and arranged at the tops of the left end and the right end of the base 1, a mounting plate 26 is arranged between the fixed plates at the two sides, rotating rods 28 rotatably connected with the fixed plates are fixedly connected and arranged at the left side and the right side of the mounting plate 26, a third motor 27 is arranged at the outer side of the fixed plate in a bolted connection mode, the output end of the third motor 27 is meshed with the rotating rods 28 through transmission gears, a grinding disc 29 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate 26, the grinding disc 29 is driven by a driving motor, a fourth motor 30 is arranged at the top of the mounting plate 26 in a bolted connection mode, the output end of the upper side of the fourth motor 30 is connected with a polishing wheel 31, and by arranging the processing mechanism, the device can grind and polish parts without clamping the parts for multiple times in the processing process, the processing efficiency is improved, and the processing precision is improved.
In this embodiment, cooling body is including setting up the basin 21 in base 1 inboard, the inboard bolted connection of basin 21 is provided with water pump 22, water pump 22 output and fixed connection set up the fixed pipe 23 in base 1 inboard and be connected, the equal fixed connection in the fixed pipe 23 left and right sides is provided with aqueduct 24, the aqueduct 24 other end and the fixed connection spray plate 25 that sets up on the fixed plate are connected, spray plate 25 is close to and places 7 one sides of board and be provided with a plurality of shower nozzles, through setting up cooling body, can cool down the processingequipment in service, guarantees the stability of equipment, can clear up the piece that produces in the course of working simultaneously, makes device and part surface keep clean.
In this embodiment, base 1 rear side fixed connection is provided with filter box 40, fixed connection is provided with a plurality of drain pipes 39 between filter box 40 top and the recess 2, the inboard joint of filter box 40 is provided with filter plate 41, filter plate 41 downside is provided with can dismantle the filter screen 42 of being connected with filter box 40, filter screen 42 downside is provided with the active carbon filter layer 43 with filter box 40 joint, fixed connection is provided with back flow 44 between filter box 40 bottom and the basin 21, through setting up filter box 40, can absorb the piece that contains in the cooling water, makes the cooling water repeatedly usable, makes things convenient for people to collect and clear up the piece that produces in the course of working in addition.
In the present embodiment, the filter sheet 41 is made of a material having magnetic properties.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the clamp plate 10 can preliminarily fix the parts under the action of the spring 13, the second motor 14 is utilized to drive the second threaded rod 15 to rotate, the second threaded rod 15 controls the slider 16 to move, the connecting plate 9 moves to one side of the clamp plate 10 under the action of the movable rod 17 and the connecting rod 18 to extrude the spring 13, so that the firmness of the clamp plate 10 for fixing the parts is greatly enhanced, the stability of the parts during processing is ensured, the processing quality is favorably improved, the first motor 4 can transversely move the position of the placing plate 7 leftwards and rightwards, the fifth motor 34 can rotate the placing plate 7, the first telescopic rod 6 can be utilized to adjust the height of the placing plate 7, so that the processing mechanism can accurately process the parts, the processing accuracy is ensured, and by arranging the processing mechanism, the device can grind the parts and polish the parts, need not carry out a lot of clamping to the part in the course of working, machining efficiency has been promoted, machining precision has been improved, cooling body can cool down the processingequipment in the operation, guarantee the stability of equipment, can clear up the piece that produces in the course of working simultaneously, make device and part surface keep clean, and filter box 40 then can absorb the piece that contains in the cooling water, make cooling water ability used repeatedly, make things convenient for people to collect and clear up the piece that produces in the course of working in addition.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make several variations and modifications without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these should be considered as the protection scope of the present invention, which will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the utility of the patent.