Intelligent pest trapper
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of insect capturing, in particular to an intelligent pest trap.
Background
When the pests are trapped in farmlands, the pests can be killed by adopting the pest trap, most of the existing pest traps attract the pests by utilizing light, pheromone and the like, then the pests are killed by adopting high-voltage electricity, pesticides and the like, the pests are electrically burnt by adopting the high-voltage electricity, bad smell is generated, potential safety hazards exist, and the pesticides pollute the environment, so that the environment-friendly harmless wind-absorbing pest trap is generated.
However, the existing wind-sucking insect trap needs to manually turn on the inducing lamp and the fan hung at a high place, is troublesome to operate, and has poor insect inducing effect by the pheromone alone, so that the insect killing rate is low, and the wide use of the insect trap is limited.
Disclosure of Invention
The intelligent pest trap provided by the invention can automatically trap pests, adopts a trapping mode of combining an attracting lamp, a pheromone and wind suction, and is good in pest attraction and collection and high in pest killing rate.
In order to achieve the above object, the solution of the present invention is:
The intelligent pest trap comprises an upright post, wherein the top end of the upright post is provided with a trapping device, the trapping device comprises a pest collecting barrel, a fan, a lure core, a lure lamp and an electric appliance box, the pest collecting barrel is arranged at the top end of the upright post, an air barrel is arranged in the upper end of the pest collecting barrel, the top end of the air barrel is provided with an air inlet window positioned outside the pest collecting barrel, the bottom end of the air barrel is provided with an air outlet, the fan is arranged in the air barrel, wind generated by rotation of the fan is blown to the air outlet through the air inlet window, an air passage is formed between the air barrel and the pest collecting barrel, a plurality of air passing holes are formed in the position, close to the air inlet window, of the pest collecting barrel, the lure core is arranged at the air inlet window, the electric appliance box is arranged above the pest collecting barrel, the lamp is arranged at the bottom of the electric appliance box, a battery for supplying power for the fan and the lure lamp and a controller for controlling the fan and the lamp switch, and a solar panel is arranged on the electric appliance box, and a charging square plate is arranged on the electric appliance box;
The anti-escape mechanism is installed at the air outlet of dryer, but anti-escape mechanism includes two anti-escape plates of upset downwards, and the shape and the size that splice formation is the same with the shape and the size of air outlet respectively of these two anti-escape plates, and these two the concatenation side of anti-escape plate is installed respectively through the tilting axis the air outlet department of dryer, each the one end tip of tilting axis is provided with and makes corresponding the anti-escape plate is in the balancing pole of horizontality, each be provided with the balancing piece on the balancing pole.
The balance rods and the corresponding anti-escape plates are located on the opposite sides of the same overturning shaft, the balance rods on the overturning shafts are located on the opposite sides of the air duct respectively, and the inner side wall of the air duct is provided with a resisting part for abutting against each anti-escape plate.
The attracting lamp is located right above the attracting core, and the attracting core is sleeved on the air inlet window.
The controller is respectively in communication connection with the fan and the attracting lamp, the battery is respectively in electric connection with the fan, the attracting lamp, the control panel and the solar panel, and the controller is in communication connection with the control panel.
The electric appliance box is also internally provided with a photosensitive sensor, the photosensitive sensor is in communication connection with the controller, and the electric appliance box is a light-transmitting box.
The air passing holes are divided into a first air passing hole group and a second air passing hole group, the air passing holes in the first air passing hole group are arranged around the air inlet window, and the air passing holes in the second air passing hole group are respectively and uniformly arranged on the side walls of the insect collecting barrel.
The pest collecting device comprises an insect collecting barrel, an electric box, an attracting lamp, an air inlet window and a plurality of mounting posts, wherein the electric box is arranged above the insect collecting barrel through the plurality of mounting posts, a space for pests to fly in is formed between the electric box and the insect collecting barrel, and the attracting lamp and the air inlet window are positioned in the space.
The stand includes stand and lower stand, go up the stand activity cup joint in the lower stand, trapping device sets up the top of last stand.
After the structure is adopted, the intelligent pest trap has the following beneficial effects:
(1) The air supply mode of the insect collecting barrel is optimized, the air sucked into the air barrel by the fan can be sent out through the air passage and each air passing hole, and the pheromone is placed in the insect attracting core, so that the smell emitted by the pheromone in the insect attracting core at the air inlet window is concentrated near the air inlet window, the effect of the pheromone in the insect attracting core is effectively exerted, and the insect is attracted and collected in the insect collecting barrel well;
(2) The anti-escape mechanism is arranged at the air outlet, when the fan runs, the generated wind force blows each anti-escape plate downwards, so that each anti-escape plate downwards overturns around the corresponding overturning shaft, and therefore sucked pests enter the pest collecting barrel, and when the fan does not run, each anti-escape plate restores the horizontal state under the balance effect of the balance block, so that the air outlet is closed, the pests are prevented from escaping, and the pest killing rate is improved;
(3) The controller controls the on and off of the attracting lamp and the fan, so that intelligent pest trapping can be realized in a specific period (such as at night), and the degree of automation is high;
(4) The trapping mode of combining the attracting lamp, the pheromone and the wind suction is adopted, so that the trapping efficiency is improved;
(5) The solar panel is adopted to supply power for the device, energy saving and environmental protection.
Therefore, the intelligent pest trap can automatically trap pests, adopts a trapping mode of combining an attracting lamp, a pheromone and wind suction, and has the advantages of better attracting and collecting the pests and high pest killing rate.
Further, the stand includes stand and lower stand, go up the stand activity cup joint in the stand down for the height-adjustable of stand, thereby lure the pest of different fly heights.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a smart pest trap of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a smart pest trap of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an anti-escape mechanism (with an air outlet in a closed state) according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an anti-escape mechanism (with an air outlet in an open state) according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the operation of a smart pest trap of the present invention.
In the figure:
upper column 11 of column 1
Fastening hole 111 lower column 12
Base 121 insect collecting barrel 2
The door 22 of the through-air holes 21a and 21b
Fan 3 lure core 4
Attractant lamp 5 electric box 6
Battery 61 controller 62
Control panel 63 solar panel 64
Air inlet window 71 of air duct 7
Air outlet 72 is abutted against stop block 73
Anti-escape plate 8 turnover shaft 81
Balance bar 82 balance weight 821
Mounting post 9
Detailed Description
In order to further explain the technical scheme of the invention, the invention is explained in detail by specific examples.
1-2, Including stand 1, stand 1 includes upper column 11 and lower stand 12, upper column 11 activity cup joints in lower stand 12, the bottom of lower stand 12 is provided with base 121, be provided with the fastener (not shown in the figure) that is used for fixed upper column 11 on lower stand 12, one of them lateral wall of upper column 11 is provided with a plurality of fastening holes 111 that supply the fastener to pass along its length direction, in this embodiment, the fastener is fastening bolt, have on the inner wall of each fastening hole 111 with fastening bolt screw thread fit's internal thread, adjust the length that upper column 11 cup joints in lower stand 12 through the upper and lower movement, thereby adjust the overall height of stand 1, when adjusting stand 1 to the height of needs, pass corresponding fastening hole with fastening bolt's screw thread end and offset with the corresponding inner wall of upper column 11, thereby cup joint upper column 11 in lower stand 12. In this embodiment, the height of the stand column is 63-115 cm.
The trapping device is installed on the top of the upper upright post 11, the trapping device comprises an insect collecting barrel 2, a fan 3, a lure core 4, a lure lamp 5 and an electric box 6, the insect collecting barrel 2 is installed on the top of the upper upright post 11, an air duct 7 is arranged in the upper end of the insect collecting barrel 2, the top end of the air duct 7 penetrates through the top of the insect collecting barrel 2, an air inlet window 71 positioned outside the insect collecting barrel 2 is arranged on the top end of the air duct 7, each air inlet of the air inlet window 71 is fan-shaped, a sleeve interface is arranged at the central position of the air inlet window 71, the lure core 4 is sleeved in the sleeve interface, and the lure core 4 is internally provided with pheromones for different pests, such as pests for spodoptera frugiperda, prodenia litura, citrus fruit fly, fall webworm, striped rice borer and the like. In the embodiment, the inner diameter of the insect collecting barrel 2 is 18-25 cm, and the height is 35-40 cm.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the bottom end of the air duct 7 is provided with an air outlet 72, the air outlet 72 is positioned in the insect collecting barrel 2, the fan 3 is arranged in the air duct 7, and the air generated by the rotation of the fan 3 is blown to the air outlet 72 through the air inlet window 71. The wind through-air channel is formed between the dryer 7 and the insect collecting barrel 2, a plurality of wind through-air holes are further formed in the position, close to the wind inlet window 71, of the insect collecting barrel 2, in the embodiment, the wind through-air holes are divided into a first wind through-air hole group and a second wind through-air hole group, each wind through-air hole 21a in the first wind through-air hole group is circular, each wind through-air hole 21a in the first wind through-air hole group is arranged at the top of the insect collecting barrel 2 and surrounds the wind inlet window 71, each wind through-air hole 21b in the second wind through-air hole group is strip-shaped or circular, each wind through-air hole 21b in the second wind through-air hole group is uniformly arranged on each side wall of the insect collecting barrel 2, and the sizes of the wind through-air holes 21a and 21b are far smaller than the shapes of pests, so that the pests cannot shuttle inside and outside the insect collecting barrel 2.
The air outlet 72 department of dryer 7 installs escape mechanism, escape mechanism includes two escape plates 8 that can overturn downwards, the shape and the size that these two escape plates 8 are spliced each other, and splice the shape and the size that form are the same with air outlet 72 respectively, in this embodiment, air outlet 72 of dryer 7 is circular, these two escape plates 8 are the semicircle that the size is the same, the concatenation side of these two escape plates 8 is installed at the center of air outlet 72 of dryer 7 through pivot 81 respectively, the one end tip of each pivot 81 is provided with the balancing pole 82 that makes corresponding escape plate 8 be in the horizontality, balancing pole 82 and the pivot 81 that corresponds are integrated into a whole structure, form 90 contained angles between balancing pole 82 and the pivot 81, be provided with the balancing piece 821 that the metal was made on each balancing pole 82. Each balance rod 82 and the corresponding anti-escape plate 8 are positioned on the opposite sides of the same overturning shaft 81, and the balance rods 82 on each overturning shaft 81 are respectively positioned on the opposite sides of the air duct 7 and are arranged in central antisymmetric mode, so that the overturning of each anti-escape plate 8 is not affected. The inner side walls of the air cylinders 7 are respectively provided with a stop block 73 for abutting against each escape-preventing plate 8, so that each escape-preventing plate 8 is prevented from overturning upwards. In the embodiment, the diameter of the air duct 7 is 13-15 cm, and the rotation radius of the fan is 6.5-7 cm.
The electrical box 6 is arranged above the insect collecting barrel 2 through a plurality of mounting posts 9, a space for insects to fly in is formed between the electrical box 6 and the insect collecting barrel 2, the attracting lamp 5 is connected with the center of the bottom of the electrical box 6 through threads, and other conventional modes such as plug-in connection and the like can be adopted for the mounting mode between the attracting lamp 5 and the electrical box 6. The attracting lamp 5 and the air inlet window 71 are located in this space, and the attracting lamp 5 is located directly above the attracting core 4, so that it is advantageous for the insect attracted by the attracting lamp 5 and the attracting core 4 to be directly sucked into the air inlet window 71.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 5, a battery 61 for supplying power to the fan 3 and the attraction lamp 5 and a controller 62 for controlling the on-off of the fan 3 and the attraction lamp 5 are provided in the electric box 6, a control panel 63 is mounted on the side wall of the electric box 6, and a solar panel 64 for charging the battery 61 is mounted above the electric box 6. The controller 62 is respectively in communication connection with the fan 3 and the attracting lamp 5, and the controller 62 is in communication connection with the control panel 63, so that the working time of the fan 3 and the attracting lamp 5 can be set on the control panel 63, and the pests can be intelligently trapped in a preset time period. The battery 61 is electrically connected to the fan 3, the attracting lamp 5, the control panel 63, and the solar panel 64, respectively, so that the battery 61 can be charged by absorbing light energy through the solar panel 64, and then the battery 61 supplies power to the fan 3, the attracting lamp 5, and the control panel 63. In the present invention, the controller 62 is a known component in the art, and the control method of the controller 62 and the power supply method of the battery 61 are known in the art, and will not be described in detail.
After the structure is adopted, the intelligent pest trap disclosed by the invention has the working process that in the working period of the trap, the fan 3 and the attracting lamp 5 are automatically opened, the two anti-escape plates 8 at the air outlet 72 are subjected to downward wind power of the fan 3, lose the balance between the corresponding balance weights 821, turn downwards around the respective turning shafts 81, the air outlet 72 is opened, attracted pests are sucked into the pest collecting cylinder 2 through the air inlet window 71, and meanwhile, wind blown into the pest collecting cylinder 2 is blown out through the air passage and the air through holes 21a and 21b, so that a circulating air duct is formed near the air inlet window 71, and the smell emitted by the pheromones in the attracting core 4 is always concentrated near the air inlet window 71, so that the aim of efficiently attracting the pests is achieved. When the fan 3 is turned off, the two anti-escape plates 8 at the air outlet 72 lose the wind force effect, the horizontal state is restored under the balance effect of the corresponding balance weight 821, the air outlet 72 is turned off, and at the moment, the pests collected in the pest collecting barrel 2 are plunge to death in the pest collecting barrel 2 and cannot escape.
After the structure is adopted, the intelligent pest trap has the following beneficial effects:
(1) The air supply mode of the insect collecting barrel 2 is optimized, the air sucked into the air barrel 7 by the fan 3 can be blown out through the air passage and the air through holes 21a and 21b, and the pheromone is placed in the insect trapping core, so that the smell emitted by the pheromone in the insect trapping core 4 at the air inlet window 71 is concentrated near the air inlet window 71, the effect of the pheromone in the insect trapping core 4 is effectively exerted, and the insect is better attracted and collected in the insect collecting barrel 2;
(2) The escape prevention mechanism is arranged at the air outlet 72, when the fan 3 runs, the generated wind force blows each escape prevention plate 8 downwards, so that each escape prevention plate 8 turns downwards around the respective turning shaft 81, and the sucked pests enter the pest collecting barrel 2, and when the fan 3 does not run, each escape prevention plate 8 is restored to a horizontal state under the balance effect of the balance weight 821, so that the air outlet 72 is closed, the pests are prevented from escaping, and the pest killing rate is improved;
(3) The controller 62 controls the on and off of the attracting lamp 5 and the fan 3, so that intelligent pest trapping can be realized in a specific period (such as at night), and the degree of automation is high;
(4) The trapping mode of combining the attracting lamp 5, the pheromone and the wind suction is adopted, so that the trapping efficiency is improved;
(5) The device is powered by a solar panel 64, energy saving and environmental protection.
Therefore, the intelligent pest trap can automatically trap pests, adopts a trapping mode of combining an attracting lamp, a pheromone and wind suction, and has the advantages of better attracting and collecting the pests and high pest killing rate.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, a photosensitive sensor (not shown in the drawing) is further disposed in the electrical box 6, and the photosensitive sensor is also in communication connection with the controller 62, and the electrical box 6 is a transparent box, so that the light and shade change of the light can be directly sensed by the photosensitive sensor, and then the sensing signal is sent to the controller 62, and after the controller 62 receives the signal, the opening and closing of the fan 3 and the attractant lamp 5 are controlled according to the signal, so that the intelligent degree of the trapper is improved.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, the pest collecting barrel 2 is provided with a box door 22, and the box door 22 can be opened at regular time to clean pests in the pest collecting barrel 2.
The above examples and drawings are not intended to limit the form or form of the present invention, and any suitable variations or modifications thereof by those skilled in the art should be construed as not departing from the scope of the present invention.