CN112197550A - Efficient drying device for producing polyaluminium chloride and working method - Google Patents

Efficient drying device for producing polyaluminium chloride and working method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112197550A
CN112197550A CN202011074167.4A CN202011074167A CN112197550A CN 112197550 A CN112197550 A CN 112197550A CN 202011074167 A CN202011074167 A CN 202011074167A CN 112197550 A CN112197550 A CN 112197550A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
box
drying device
polyaluminium chloride
efficient drying
producing
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Pending
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CN202011074167.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
袁桂群
游登洲
沈玉鹏
刘成
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Maanshan Jianding Chemical Co ltd
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Maanshan Jianding Chemical Co ltd
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Priority to CN202011074167.4A priority Critical patent/CN112197550A/en
Publication of CN112197550A publication Critical patent/CN112197550A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B11/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
    • F26B11/18Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in moving dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F7/00Compounds of aluminium
    • C01F7/48Halides, with or without other cations besides aluminium
    • C01F7/56Chlorides
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/001Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
    • F26B25/002Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/06Chambers, containers, or receptacles
    • F26B25/08Parts thereof
    • F26B25/12Walls or sides; Doors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/06Chambers, containers, or receptacles
    • F26B25/14Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
    • F26B25/18Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency drying device for producing polyaluminium chloride and a working method thereof. This production high-efficient drying device for polyaluminium chloride sets up can establish the sack cover of wrapping bag on the go-between, and the tight circle through the go-between upper end presss from both sides the sack tightly, and easy operation, convenient to use can wash the box inside simultaneously, avoid using the back for a long time, moist polyaluminium chloride can glue at the box inner wall, can cause the pollution to the polyaluminium chloride of newly-manufactured, reduce the box inner space simultaneously, be favorable to the stoving of polyaluminium chloride and the use of box.

Description

Efficient drying device for producing polyaluminium chloride and working method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of drying, in particular to a high-efficiency drying device for producing polyaluminium chloride and a working method.
Background
Polyaluminium chloride is a water purifying material, an inorganic high-molecular coagulant, which is also called polyaluminium for short, and is called PAC for short in English, the inorganic polymer water treatment agent with larger molecular weight and higher charge, which is produced by the bridging action of hydroxide ions and the polymerization action of polyvalent anions, has the solid which is divided into tan, beige, golden yellow and white according to the color, and the polyaluminium chlorides with different colors have larger difference in application and production technology, are flocculating agents and are mainly used for the special water quality treatment for purifying drinking water and water supply, such as iron removal, fluorine removal, cadmium removal, radioactive pollution removal, floating oil removal and the like, and is also used for industrial wastewater treatment, such as printing and dyeing wastewater, and the like, and is also used for the production of precision casting, medicines, paper rubber, leather, petroleum, chemical industry and dyes, and the polyaluminium chloride needs to be dried in the process of preparing the polyaluminium chloride;
the existing efficient drying device for producing the polyaluminium chloride cannot fasten the opening of the packaging bag, so that the dried polyaluminium chloride can fall to the ground from the discharging pipe, the workload of users is increased, waste is easily caused, the box body cannot be cleaned at the same time, and the use of the box body is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an efficient drying device for producing polyaluminium chloride and a working method, and aims to solve the problems that the conventional efficient drying device for producing the polyaluminium chloride, which is provided in the background art, cannot fasten the opening of a packaging bag, so that dried polyaluminium chloride can fall onto the ground from a discharge pipe, the workload of users is increased, waste is easily caused, and the use of a box body is influenced because a box body cannot be cleaned.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a production high-efficient drying device for polyaluminium chloride, includes box and discharging pipe, the upper end of box is provided with the guardrail, the bottom fixed mounting of box has four groups of support columns, and the front end is two sets of the upper end of support column is provided with the observation platform through the connecting rod, the slope ladder is installed in the left side of observation platform, the right side of observation platform is close to rear end edge position and installs vertical ladder, the upper end of box is close to the left side and is provided with the chamber door, the front end intermediate position of box is provided with the observation mouth, the bottom of box is provided with out the hopper, the left side intermediate position of box is provided with the heating.
As a further scheme of the invention, a heating rod is arranged at the position, close to the left edge, of the bottom end of the interior of the heating box, a motor is arranged on the right side of the heating rod through a mounting rack, fan blades are fixedly connected to the right end of the motor, and an air outlet is formed in the position, on the right side of the fan blades, on the inner side wall of the box body.
As a further scheme of the invention, a water pump is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the box body, a spraying frame is arranged in the box body close to the top end of the box body through a support, a plurality of groups of spray heads are arranged at the bottom end of the spraying frame, the right side of the water pump is communicated with a raw material tank through a pipeline, the left side of the water pump is communicated with the spraying frame through a pipeline, and the spraying frame is annular.
As a further scheme of the invention, a first rotary table is arranged at the middle position of the front end of the discharge pipe, a material limiting plate is arranged at the bottom end of the first rotary table and positioned in the discharge pipe, a connecting ring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the discharge pipe, a clamping block is arranged at the upper end of the connecting ring, a fastening ring is sleeved at the upper end of the clamping block, and a clamping groove is formed in the bottom end of the fastening ring.
As a further scheme of the invention, the material limiting plate is movably arranged in the discharge pipe through a connecting shaft, the clamping groove is matched with the clamping block, and the fastening ring is movably sleeved on the connecting ring through the matching of the clamping groove and the clamping block.
As a further scheme of the invention, the box door is movably arranged at the upper end of the box body through a hinge, a limiting block is arranged below the left side of the box door and on the box body, a limiting groove is formed above the limiting block, a second rotary table is arranged at the upper end of the box door, a gear is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second rotary table and in the box door, a limiting column is arranged at the front end of the gear, the limiting column is transversely arranged in the box door through a movable groove, and a tooth socket is formed in the rear end of the limiting column.
As a further scheme of the invention, the limit groove is matched with the limit column, the gear is meshed with the tooth socket, the box door is fixed on the box body by matching the limit groove with the limit column, and the limit column is matched with the gear to move left and right in the box door by matching the tooth socket.
The working method of the efficient drying device for producing the polyaluminium chloride comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, a motor in a heating box drives a fan blade to rotate, heat generated in the heating box through a heating rod is conveyed into a box body through an air outlet, then a solution in a raw material tank is conveyed into the box body through a water pump, the solution is sprayed out through a spray head at the bottom end of a spray frame and is dried, and the drying work is finished;
step two: the polyaluminium chloride after drying is concentrated and is dropped in going out the hopper, through rotating carousel one, the limit flitch in the discharging tube can rotate to the polyaluminium chloride can be followed the discharging pipe and is bagged, through the chamber door of box upper end, can wash the box, accomplishes and collects cleaning work.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the efficient drying device for producing the polyaluminium chloride is provided with the connecting ring and the fastening ring, the upper end of the connecting ring is fixedly connected with the clamping block, and the bottom end of the fastening ring is provided with the clamping groove matched with the clamping block, so that a user can sleeve the bag opening of the packaging bag on the connecting ring and clamp the bag opening through the fastening ring at the upper end of the connecting ring, the problem that the polyaluminium chloride is scattered on the ground due to the fact that the bag opening is not fastened in the bagging process is avoided, the workload of the worker is further increased, meanwhile, waste is caused, and the first rotating disc is rotated clockwise, the material limiting plate in the discharge pipe can be deviated leftwards, so that the dried polyaluminium chloride can enter the packaging bag, the first rotating disc is rotated anticlockwise, the discharge pipe can be sealed, the user can seal the filled bag and replace another empty bag, and the bagging of, the operation is simple and the use is convenient;
this production is high-efficient drying device for polyaluminium chloride is provided with the chamber door, during the clockwise rotation carousel two of user of service, thereby the gear of two bottoms of carousel can rotate, and then can remove left with the spacing post of gear engaged with through the tooth's socket, spacing groove on through the cooperation box, can fix the chamber door on the box, the same thing, during user's anticlockwise rotation carousel two, spacing post of spacing inslot can remove right, consequently, user of service can open the chamber door, and can wash the box inside, avoid using the back for a long time, moist polyaluminium chloride can glue at the box inner wall, can cause the pollution to the polyaluminium chloride of new manufacture, reduce the inner space of box simultaneously, be favorable to the stoving of polyaluminium chloride and the use of box.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an observation stand according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the case of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a tapping pipe according to the invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of the door of the present invention;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a in the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a support pillar; 3. an observation platform; 4. a tilt ladder; 5. a vertical ladder; 6. a guardrail; 7. a gear; 8. a tooth socket; 9. an observation port; 10. a discharge hopper; 11. a heating box; 12. a discharge pipe; 13. a first rotating disc; 14. a connecting ring; 15. a heating rod; 16. an electric motor; 17. a fan blade; 18. an air outlet; 19. a box door; 20. a water pump; 21. a spray frame; 22. a spray head; 23. a material limiting plate; 24. a clamping block; 25. a fastening ring; 26. a card slot; 27. a second rotating disc; 28. a limiting column; 29. a limiting groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a production high-efficient drying device for polyaluminium chloride, including box 1 and discharging pipe 12, the upper end of box 1 is provided with guardrail 6, the bottom fixed mounting of box 1 has four groups of support columns 2, the upper end of the two sets of support columns 2 of front end is provided with observation platform 3 through the connecting rod, inclined ladder 4 is installed in the left side of observation platform 3, vertical ladder 5 is installed near rear end edge position to the right side of observation platform 3, the upper end of box 1 is close to the left side and is provided with chamber door 19, the front end intermediate position of box 1 is provided with observation mouth 9, the bottom of box 1 is provided with out hopper 10, the left side intermediate position of box 1 is provided with heating cabinet.
The inside bottom of heating cabinet 11 is close to left side border position and is provided with heating rod 15, the right side of heating rod 15 is provided with motor 16 through the mounting bracket, motor 16's right-hand member fixedly connected with flabellum 17, the right side of flabellum 17 just is located and is provided with air outlet 18 on the inside wall of box 1, the upper end intermediate position of box 1 is provided with water pump 20, the inside of box 1 is close to the top and is provided with spraying frame 21 through the support, spraying frame 21's bottom is provided with a plurality of shower nozzles 22 of group, water pump 20's right side is linked together through pipeline and head tank, water pump 20's left side is linked together through pipeline and.
The middle position of the front end of the discharge pipe 12 is provided with a first rotating disc 13, the bottom end of the first rotating disc 13 is positioned in the discharge pipe 12 and is internally provided with a material limiting plate 23, the bottom end of the discharge pipe 12 is fixedly connected with a connecting ring 14, the upper end of the connecting ring 14 is provided with a clamping block 24, the upper end of the clamping block 24 is sleeved with a fastening ring 25, the bottom end of the fastening ring 25 is provided with a clamping groove 26, the material limiting plate 23 is movably installed in the discharge pipe 12 through a connecting shaft, the clamping groove 26 is matched with the clamping block 24, and the fastening ring.
Through the technical scheme: the efficient drying device for producing the polyaluminium chloride is provided with the connecting ring 14 and the fastening ring 25, the clamping block 24 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting ring 14, the clamping groove 26 matched with the clamping block 24 is formed in the bottom end of the fastening ring 25, so that a user can sleeve the bag opening of the packaging bag on the connecting ring 14 and clamp the bag opening through the fastening ring 25 in the upper end of the connecting ring 14, the problem that the polyaluminium chloride is scattered on the ground due to the fact that the bag opening is not fastened in the bagging process is avoided, the workload of the worker is further increased, meanwhile, waste is caused, through clockwise rotation of the first rotary table 13, the material limiting plate 23 in the discharging pipe 12 can be deviated leftwards, so that the dried polyaluminium chloride can enter the packaging bag, and similarly, the first rotary table 13 is rotated anticlockwise, so that the discharging pipe 12 can be sealed, so that the user can seal, the convenient user of service bagging-off, easy operation, convenient to use.
Door 19 passes through hinge movable mounting in the upper end of box 1, the left side below of door 19 just is located and is provided with the stopper on box 1, and the top of stopper has seted up spacing groove 29, the upper end of door 19 is provided with carousel two 27, the bottom of carousel two 27 just is located door 19 internal fixedly connected with gear 7, the front end of gear 7 is provided with spacing post 28, spacing post 28 is transversely installed in door 19 through the activity groove, and tooth's socket 8 has been seted up to the rear end of spacing post 28, spacing groove 29 and spacing post 28 looks adaptation, gear 7 meshes with tooth's socket 8 mutually, door 19 is fixed on box 1 through spacing post 28 cooperation spacing groove 29, spacing post 28 passes through tooth's socket 8 cooperation gear 7 and moves about in door 19.
Through the technical scheme: this production high-efficient drying device for polyaluminium chloride is provided with chamber door 19, when the user rotates carousel two 27 clockwise, thereby the gear 7 of carousel two 27 bottoms can rotate, and then spacing post 28 through tooth's socket 8 and gear 7 engaged with can remove left, spacing groove 29 on through cooperation box 19, can fix chamber door 19 on box 1, the same thing, when the user rotates carousel two 27 anticlockwise, spacing post 28 in the spacing groove 29 can remove right, consequently, the user can open chamber door 1, and can wash the box 1 inside, avoid using the back for a long time, moist polyaluminium chloride can glue at box 1 inner wall, can cause the pollution to the polyaluminium chloride of newly-making, reduce the inner space of box 1 simultaneously, be favorable to the stoving of polyaluminium chloride and the use of box 1.
The working principle is as follows: for the high-efficiency drying device for producing the polyaluminium chloride, firstly, the fan blades 17 are driven to rotate by the motor 16, heat generated by the heating rod 15 in the heating box 11 is conveyed into the box body 1 through the air outlet 18, then the solution in the raw material tank is conveyed into the box body 1 through the water pump 20, the solution is sprayed out through the spray nozzle 22 at the bottom end of the spray frame 21 to be dried, the drying work is completed, the dried polyaluminium chloride is intensively dropped into the discharge hopper 10, because the upper end of the connecting ring 14 is fixedly connected with the clamping block 24, and the bottom end of the fastening ring 25 is provided with the clamping groove 26 matched with the clamping block 24, so that a user can sleeve the bag opening of the packaging bag on the connecting ring 14 and clamp the bag opening through the fastening ring 25 at the upper end of the connecting ring 14, the problem that the polyaluminium chloride is scattered on the ground due to the fact that the bag opening is not, meanwhile, waste is caused, the material limiting plate 23 in the discharging pipe 12 can be deviated leftwards by clockwise rotating the first rotating disc 13, so that dried polyaluminium chloride can enter a packaging bag, and similarly, the first rotating disc 13 is rotated anticlockwise, so that the discharging pipe 12 can be sealed, so that a user can seal a filled bag and replace another empty bag, the bagging of the user is facilitated, the operation is simple, the use is convenient, when the user rotates the second rotating disc 27 clockwise, the gear 7 at the bottom end of the second rotating disc 27 can rotate, the limiting column 28 meshed with the gear 7 through the tooth socket 8 can move leftwards, the box door 19 can be fixed on the box body 1 through matching with the limiting groove 29 on the box body 1, and similarly, when the user rotates the second rotating disc 27 anticlockwise, the limiting column 28 in the limiting groove 29 can move rightwards, so that the user can open the box door 19, and can wash the inside of box 1, avoid after using for a long time, moist polyaluminium chloride can glue at box 1 inner wall, can cause the pollution to the polyaluminium chloride of new manufacture, reduce the inner space of box 1 simultaneously, be favorable to the stoving of polyaluminium chloride and the use of box 1, through inclined ladder 4, the user can arrive observation platform 3 on the support column 2, can observe the inside condition of box 1 through observing port 9, through vertical ladder 5, the user can reach box 1 top, and guardrail 6 can play the guard action.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a production high-efficient drying device for polyaluminium chloride, includes box (1) and discharging pipe (12), its characterized in that: the upper end of box (1) is provided with guardrail (6), the bottom fixed mounting of box (1) has four group's support columns (2), and the front end is two sets of the upper end of support column (2) is provided with observation platform (3) through the connecting rod, inclined ladder (4) are installed in the left side of observation platform (3), the right side of observation platform (3) is close to rear end edge position and installs vertical ladder (5), the upper end of box (1) is close to the left side and is provided with chamber door (19), the front end intermediate position of box (1) is provided with observation mouth (9), the bottom of box (1) is provided with out hopper (10), the left side intermediate position of box (1) is provided with heating cabinet (11).
2. The efficient drying device for producing the polyaluminium chloride according to claim 1, wherein the efficient drying device comprises: the inside bottom of heating cabinet (11) is close to left side border position and is provided with heating rod (15), the right side of heating rod (15) is provided with motor (16) through the mounting bracket, the right-hand member fixedly connected with flabellum (17) of motor (16), the right side of flabellum (17) just is located and is provided with air outlet (18) on the inside wall of box (1).
3. The efficient drying device for producing the polyaluminium chloride according to claim 1, wherein the efficient drying device comprises: the upper end intermediate position of box (1) is provided with water pump (20), the inside of box (1) is close to the top and is provided with spraying frame (21) through the support, the bottom of spraying frame (21) is provided with a plurality of shower nozzles of group (22), the right side of water pump (20) is linked together through pipeline and head tank, the left side of water pump (20) is linked together through pipeline and spraying frame (21), spraying frame (21) are the annular.
4. The efficient drying device for producing the polyaluminium chloride according to claim 1, wherein the efficient drying device comprises: the improved discharging pipe is characterized in that a first rotating disc (13) is arranged at the middle position of the front end of the discharging pipe (12), a material limiting plate (23) is arranged at the bottom end of the first rotating disc (13) and is located in the discharging pipe (12), a connecting ring (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the discharging pipe (12), a clamping block (24) is arranged at the upper end of the connecting ring (14), a fastening ring (25) is sleeved at the upper end of the clamping block (24), and a clamping groove (26) is formed in the bottom end of the fastening ring.
5. The efficient drying device for producing the polyaluminium chloride according to claim 4, wherein the efficient drying device comprises: the material limiting plate (23) is movably mounted in the discharge pipe (12) through a connecting shaft, the clamping groove (26) is matched with the clamping block (24), and the fastening ring (25) is movably sleeved on the connecting ring (14) through the clamping groove (26) in cooperation with the clamping block (24).
6. The efficient drying device for producing the polyaluminium chloride according to claim 1, wherein the efficient drying device comprises: chamber door (19) are through hinge movable mounting in the upper end of box (1), the left side below of chamber door (19) just is located box (1) and is provided with the stopper, and spacing groove (29) have been seted up to the top of stopper, the upper end of chamber door (19) is provided with carousel two (27), the bottom of carousel two (27) just is located chamber door (19) internal fixation and is connected with gear (7), the front end of gear (7) is provided with spacing post (28), spacing post (28) are transversely installed in chamber door (19) through the activity groove, and tooth's socket (8) have been seted up to the rear end of spacing post (28).
7. The efficient drying device for producing the polyaluminium chloride according to claim 6, wherein the efficient drying device comprises: the limiting groove (29) is matched with the limiting column (28), the gear (7) is meshed with the tooth groove (8), the box door (19) is fixed on the box body (1) through the limiting column (28) matched with the limiting groove (29), and the limiting column (28) is matched with the gear (7) through the tooth groove (8) to move left and right in the box door (19).
8. The working method of the efficient drying device for producing the polyaluminium chloride is characterized in that: the working method of the efficient drying device for producing the polyaluminium chloride comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, a motor (16) in a heating box (11) drives a fan blade (17) to rotate, heat generated by a heating rod (15) in the heating box (11) is conveyed into a box body (1) through an air outlet (18), then a solution in a raw material tank is conveyed into the box body (1) through a water pump (20), and the solution is sprayed out through a spray head (22) at the bottom end of a spraying frame (21) and dried to finish drying work;
step two: the polyaluminium chloride after drying drops in a centralized manner in a discharge hopper (10), and a material limiting plate (23) in a discharge pipe (12) can rotate by rotating a first rotating disc (13), so that the polyaluminium chloride can be bagged from the discharge pipe (12), and the box body (1) can be cleaned by a box door (19) at the upper end of the box body (1) to finish the collection and cleaning work.
CN202011074167.4A 2020-10-09 2020-10-09 Efficient drying device for producing polyaluminium chloride and working method Pending CN112197550A (en)

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