CN112192338A - Positioning tool for grinding eccentric taper hole of tailstock sleeve - Google Patents

Positioning tool for grinding eccentric taper hole of tailstock sleeve Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112192338A
CN112192338A CN202011117713.8A CN202011117713A CN112192338A CN 112192338 A CN112192338 A CN 112192338A CN 202011117713 A CN202011117713 A CN 202011117713A CN 112192338 A CN112192338 A CN 112192338A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
clamp body
cylindrical clamp
block
cylindrical
clamping pressure
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011117713.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
薛德黎
董万智
马超
何冰
潘春辉
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General Technology Group Dalian Machine Tool Co ltd
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General Technology Group Dalian Machine Tool Co ltd
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Application filed by General Technology Group Dalian Machine Tool Co ltd filed Critical General Technology Group Dalian Machine Tool Co ltd
Priority to CN202011117713.8A priority Critical patent/CN112192338A/en
Publication of CN112192338A publication Critical patent/CN112192338A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B5/00Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor
    • B24B5/36Single-purpose machines or devices
    • B24B5/48Single-purpose machines or devices for grinding walls of very fine holes, e.g. in drawing-dies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/06Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B47/00Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
    • B24B47/22Equipment for exact control of the position of the grinding tool or work at the start of the grinding operation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B5/00Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor
    • B24B5/35Accessories

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Grinding Of Cylindrical And Plane Surfaces (AREA)
  • Constituent Portions Of Griding Lathes, Driving, Sensing And Control (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开一种尾座套筒偏心锥孔磨削用定位工装,其特征在于:所述的工装包括空心的筒形夹具体(1),在夹具体(1)的长度方向上均匀分布有多组固定支撑机构和调节夹紧机构,同时在夹具体(1)的中部还设置有定位销机构,所述的固定支撑机构包括位于筒形夹具体(1)底部的底部支撑块(2),所述底部支撑块(2)的顶端穿过开设在筒形夹具体(1)上的过孔,并位于筒形夹具体(1)的内腔之中,所述固定支撑机构还包括通过连接螺栓固定连接在筒形夹具体(1)侧壁上的侧向支撑块(3),所述侧向支撑块(3)的端部穿过开设在筒形夹具体(1)上的过孔,并位于筒形夹具体(1)的内腔之中。

Figure 202011117713

The invention discloses a positioning tool for grinding an eccentric taper hole of a tailstock sleeve. A plurality of sets of fixed support mechanisms and adjustment clamping mechanisms are provided, and a positioning pin mechanism is also provided in the middle of the clamp body (1), and the fixed support mechanism includes a bottom support block (2) located at the bottom of the cylindrical clamp body (1). , the top end of the bottom support block (2) passes through the via hole opened on the cylindrical clamp body (1), and is located in the inner cavity of the cylindrical clamp body (1), and the fixed support mechanism also includes a The connecting bolts are fixedly connected to the lateral support block (3) on the side wall of the cylindrical clamp body (1). hole and located in the inner cavity of the cartridge body (1).

Figure 202011117713

Description

Positioning tool for grinding eccentric taper hole of tailstock sleeve
Technical Field
The invention relates to a tool clamp, in particular to a positioning tool for grinding an eccentric taper hole of a tailstock sleeve.
Background
An eccentric shaft is required to be used on a tailstock sleeve of a machine tool, and meanwhile, the shaft hole of the eccentric shaft needs to be ground. However, since the shaft is eccentric, the machine tool is not easily adjusted during the turning and grinding of the taper hole, and even if the adjustment and calibration are performed with great effort, it is difficult to ensure the machining accuracy and the machining efficiency is low. There is therefore a need for a method or apparatus that addresses the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides the positioning tool which is simple in structure, ingenious in design, reasonable in layout, capable of quickly and conveniently clamping and positioning the eccentric shaft and used for grinding.
The technical solution of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a tailstock sleeve eccentric taper hole grinding is with location frock which characterized in that: the tool comprises a hollow cylindrical fixture body 1, a plurality of groups of fixed supporting mechanisms and adjusting clamping mechanisms are uniformly distributed in the length direction of the fixture body 1, a positioning pin mechanism is arranged in the middle of the fixture body 1,
the fixed supporting mechanism comprises a bottom supporting block 2 positioned at the bottom of the cylindrical clamp body 1, the top end of the bottom supporting block 2 penetrates through a through hole formed in the cylindrical clamp body 1 and is positioned in an inner cavity of the cylindrical clamp body 1, the fixed supporting mechanism further comprises a lateral supporting block 3 fixedly connected to the side wall of the cylindrical clamp body 1 through a connecting bolt, the end part of the lateral supporting block 3 penetrates through the through hole formed in the cylindrical clamp body 1 and is positioned in the inner cavity of the cylindrical clamp body 1,
the adjusting and clamping mechanism comprises a top clamping pressing block 4 and a lateral clamping pressing block 5, the top clamping pressing block 4 and the lateral clamping pressing block 5 are both in threaded connection with threaded holes formed in the cylindrical clamp body 1, one ends of the top clamping pressing block 4 and the lateral clamping pressing block 5, which are positioned outside the cylindrical clamp body 1, are both provided with a driving hexagonal 6, and one side, which is far away from the driving hexagonal 6, penetrates through the threaded holes and is positioned in an inner cavity of the cylindrical clamp body 1,
the lateral supporting block 3, the bottom supporting block 2, the lateral clamping pressing block 5 and the top clamping pressing block 4 are respectively distributed on the three o 'clock direction, the six o' clock direction, the nine o 'clock direction and the twelve o' clock direction of the longitudinal section of the cylindrical clamp body 1,
the positioning pin mechanism comprises a pin sleeve 7 fixedly arranged on the cylindrical clamp body 1, a positioning pin 8 is connected in the pin sleeve 7 in a sliding mode, and the bottom end of the positioning pin 8 penetrates through the pin sleeve 7 and is located in the inner cavity of the cylindrical clamp body 1.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
this kind of structural style's eccentric taper hole of tailstock sleeve grinding is with location frock, a structure is simple, design benefit, it is rationally distributed, it is difficult to accurate location and the tight problem of clamp to traditional eccentric shaft, a special structure is designed, it utilizes the supporting shoe that is located three o' clock and six o 'clock directions to support the eccentric shaft, utilize the compact heap of nine o' clock and twelve o 'clock directions to compress tightly the eccentric shaft on eccentric position, utilize the locating pin to restrict its circumferencial direction's degree of freedom simultaneously, thereby realize the fast reading, it is accurate, convenient eccentric location presss from both sides tight operation. The appearance of the eccentric shaft taper hole machining device can greatly improve the machining efficiency and machining precision of the eccentric shaft taper hole and simultaneously reduce the labor capacity of personnel. And the manufacturing process is simple, the manufacturing cost is low, so that the novel LED lamp has multiple advantages, is particularly suitable for popularization and application in the field, and has a very wide market prospect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side view of an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description will explain embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. As shown in fig. 1 and 2: a positioning tool for grinding an eccentric taper hole of a tailstock sleeve comprises a hollow cylindrical clamp body 1, a plurality of groups of fixed supporting mechanisms and adjusting clamping mechanisms are uniformly distributed in the length direction of the clamp body 1, a positioning pin mechanism is arranged in the middle of the clamp body 1,
the fixed supporting mechanism comprises a bottom supporting block 2 positioned at the bottom of the cylindrical clamp body 1, the top end of the bottom supporting block 2 penetrates through a through hole formed in the cylindrical clamp body 1 and is positioned in an inner cavity of the cylindrical clamp body 1, the fixed supporting mechanism further comprises a lateral supporting block 3 fixedly connected to the side wall of the cylindrical clamp body 1 through a connecting bolt, the end part of the lateral supporting block 3 penetrates through the through hole formed in the cylindrical clamp body 1 and is positioned in the inner cavity of the cylindrical clamp body 1,
the adjusting and clamping mechanism comprises a top clamping pressing block 4 and a lateral clamping pressing block 5, the top clamping pressing block 4 and the lateral clamping pressing block 5 are both in threaded connection with threaded holes formed in the cylindrical clamp body 1, one ends of the top clamping pressing block 4 and the lateral clamping pressing block 5, which are positioned outside the cylindrical clamp body 1, are both provided with a driving hexagonal 6, and one side, which is far away from the driving hexagonal 6, penetrates through the threaded holes and is positioned in an inner cavity of the cylindrical clamp body 1,
the lateral supporting block 3, the bottom supporting block 2, the lateral clamping pressing block 5 and the top clamping pressing block 4 are respectively distributed on the three o 'clock direction, the six o' clock direction, the nine o 'clock direction and the twelve o' clock direction of the longitudinal section of the cylindrical clamp body 1,
the positioning pin mechanism comprises a pin sleeve 7 fixedly arranged on the cylindrical clamp body 1, a positioning pin 8 is connected in the pin sleeve 7 in a sliding mode, and the bottom end of the positioning pin 8 penetrates through the pin sleeve 7 and is located in the inner cavity of the cylindrical clamp body 1.
The working process of the positioning tool for grinding the eccentric taper hole of the tailstock sleeve provided by the embodiment of the invention is as follows: firstly, an eccentric shaft 9 needing grinding is placed into an inner cavity of a cylindrical fixture body 1, proper bottom supporting blocks 2 and side supporting blocks 3 are selected in advance according to the specific size, specification and eccentricity degree of the eccentric shaft 9, a plurality of bottom supporting blocks 2 are inserted into the bottom of the cylindrical fixture body 1 through holes, and a plurality of side supporting blocks 3 are fixed on the side portion of the cylindrical fixture body 1 by utilizing connecting bolts,
then, the positioning pin 8 is inserted into the pin sleeve 7, and the end part of the positioning pin 8 is inserted into a key groove which is originally formed on the eccentric shaft 9, namely, the positioning pin 8 limits the degree of freedom of the eccentric shaft 9 in the rotating direction;
then the driving hexagons 6 at the ends of the top clamping pressing block 4 and the lateral clamping pressing block 5 are respectively rotated to drive the two pressing blocks to move towards the direction of the eccentric shaft 9, and under the action of the two pressing blocks and the two supporting blocks, the eccentric shaft 9 and the cylindrical clamp body 1 are relatively fixed, and the axes of the two pressing blocks and the cylindrical clamp body 1 are not overlapped.
The clamp is fixed on a main shaft of a machine tool, the machine tool is started, the main shaft drives the clamp and an eccentric shaft 9 fixed in the clamp to rotate together, and grinding operation of a taper hole on the eccentric shaft 9 is realized by matching with feeding action of a cutter.

Claims (1)

1.一种尾座套筒偏心锥孔磨削用定位工装,其特征在于:所述的工装包括空心的筒形夹具体(1),在夹具体(1)的长度方向上均匀分布有多组固定支撑机构和调节夹紧机构,同时在夹具体(1)的中部还设置有定位销机构,1. A positioning tool for grinding an eccentric taper hole of a tailstock sleeve, characterized in that: the tool includes a hollow cylindrical clamping body (1), which is evenly distributed in the length direction of the clamping body (1). A fixed support mechanism and an adjustment clamping mechanism are assembled, and a positioning pin mechanism is also provided in the middle of the clamping body (1). 所述的固定支撑机构包括位于筒形夹具体(1)底部的底部支撑块(2),所述底部支撑块(2)的顶端穿过开设在筒形夹具体(1)上的过孔,并位于筒形夹具体(1)的内腔之中,所述固定支撑机构还包括通过连接螺栓固定连接在筒形夹具体(1)侧壁上的侧向支撑块(3),所述侧向支撑块(3)的端部穿过开设在筒形夹具体(1)上的过孔,并位于筒形夹具体(1)的内腔之中,The fixed support mechanism comprises a bottom support block (2) located at the bottom of the cylindrical clamp body (1), and the top end of the bottom support block (2) passes through a through hole opened on the cylindrical clamp body (1), and located in the inner cavity of the cylindrical clamp body (1), the fixed support mechanism further comprises a lateral support block (3) fixedly connected to the side wall of the cylindrical clamp body (1) by connecting bolts, the side support The end of the support block (3) passes through the through hole opened on the cylindrical clamp body (1), and is located in the inner cavity of the cylindrical clamp body (1), 所述调节夹紧机构包括顶部夹紧压块(4)和侧向夹紧压块(5),所述顶部夹紧压块(4)和侧向夹紧压块(5)均螺纹连接在开设与筒形夹具体(1)上的螺纹孔中,顶部夹紧压块(4)和侧向夹紧压块(5)位于筒形夹具体(1)外部的一端都设置有驱动六方(6),而远离驱动六方(6)的一侧则穿过螺纹孔并位于筒形夹具体(1)的内腔之中,The adjusting clamping mechanism includes a top clamping pressure block (4) and a side clamping pressure block (5), and the top clamping pressure block (4) and the side clamping pressure block (5) are both threadedly connected to the Opened in the threaded hole on the cylindrical clamp body (1), the top clamping pressure block (4) and the side clamping pressure block (5) are provided with a driving hexagonal (1) at one end outside the cylindrical clamp body (1). 6), while the side away from the drive hexagon (6) passes through the threaded hole and is located in the inner cavity of the barrel clamp body (1), 所述侧向支撑块(3)、底部支撑块(2)、侧向夹紧压块(5)和顶部夹紧压块(4)分别分布在筒形夹具体(1)纵向断面的三点钟、六点钟、九点钟以及十二点钟方向上,The side support block (3), the bottom support block (2), the side clamping pressure block (5) and the top clamping pressure block (4) are respectively distributed at three points of the longitudinal section of the cylindrical clamp body (1). clock, six o'clock, nine o'clock and twelve o'clock, 所述定位销机构包括固定设置在筒形夹具体(1)上的销套(7),所述销套(7)内滑动连接有定位销(8),所述定位销(8)的底端穿过销套(7)并位于筒形夹具体(1)的内腔之中。The locating pin mechanism comprises a pin sleeve (7) fixedly arranged on the cylindrical clamp body (1), a locating pin (8) is slidably connected in the pin sleeve (7), and the bottom of the locating pin (8) is slidably connected. The end passes through the pin sleeve (7) and is located in the inner cavity of the cartridge body (1).
CN202011117713.8A 2020-10-19 2020-10-19 Positioning tool for grinding eccentric taper hole of tailstock sleeve Pending CN112192338A (en)

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CN202011117713.8A CN112192338A (en) 2020-10-19 2020-10-19 Positioning tool for grinding eccentric taper hole of tailstock sleeve

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011117713.8A CN112192338A (en) 2020-10-19 2020-10-19 Positioning tool for grinding eccentric taper hole of tailstock sleeve

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19857415A1 (en) * 1998-12-12 2000-06-15 Audi Ag Clamping device, e.g. for positioning sheets in assembling vehicle bodywork, with flat support surface on clamping bracket
CN104889783A (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-09-09 上海应用技术学院 Coating clamp for lathe for machining hole of eccentric valve body
CN206484333U (en) * 2017-02-20 2017-09-12 贵州航天职业技术学院 A kind of eccentric vehicle clamper of high accuracy
CN213438674U (en) * 2020-10-19 2021-06-15 通用技术集团大连机床有限责任公司 Positioning tool for grinding eccentric taper hole of tailstock sleeve

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19857415A1 (en) * 1998-12-12 2000-06-15 Audi Ag Clamping device, e.g. for positioning sheets in assembling vehicle bodywork, with flat support surface on clamping bracket
CN104889783A (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-09-09 上海应用技术学院 Coating clamp for lathe for machining hole of eccentric valve body
CN206484333U (en) * 2017-02-20 2017-09-12 贵州航天职业技术学院 A kind of eccentric vehicle clamper of high accuracy
CN213438674U (en) * 2020-10-19 2021-06-15 通用技术集团大连机床有限责任公司 Positioning tool for grinding eccentric taper hole of tailstock sleeve

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