CN112174476A - Treatment process of biomass mud cake - Google Patents

Treatment process of biomass mud cake Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN112174476A
CN112174476A CN202011025038.6A CN202011025038A CN112174476A CN 112174476 A CN112174476 A CN 112174476A CN 202011025038 A CN202011025038 A CN 202011025038A CN 112174476 A CN112174476 A CN 112174476A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
mud cake
biomass
treatment
dehydration
excrement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011025038.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈小军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangzhou Caviser Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Guangzhou Caviser Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangzhou Caviser Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd filed Critical Guangzhou Caviser Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202011025038.6A priority Critical patent/CN112174476A/en
Publication of CN112174476A publication Critical patent/CN112174476A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/121Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/004Sludge detoxification
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/121Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
    • C02F11/122Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering using filter presses
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/14Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening with addition of chemical agents

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a treatment process of biomass mud cakes, and relates to the technical field of biomass mud cake treatment. The treatment process of the biomass mud cake comprises the following steps: s1, collecting the manure and sending the manure into a solid-liquid separation device for preliminary dehydration treatment; s2, introducing the feces after the primary dehydration treatment into a dehydration reaction kettle, adding a conditioner, and performing secondary dehydration treatment; s3, introducing the feces and slag subjected to secondary dehydration treatment into a high-temperature sterilization device for sterilization treatment; and S4, finally, introducing the treated excrement residues into a plate-and-frame filter press for filter pressing and dehydration to form a biomass mud cake. Through the treatment process of the biomass mud cake designed by the invention, the mud cake with low water content can be prepared, and the mud cake can be preserved for a long time after high-temperature sterilization treatment.

Description

Treatment process of biomass mud cake
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biomass mud cake treatment, in particular to a treatment process of biomass mud cake.
Background
People in China have a large population, human excrement is extremely large in quantity, but the treatment of the excrement becomes a headache problem of people. With the increasing social population, the daily production of excrement residue garbage by consumers is increased, but the treatment of excrement is difficult.
The method mainly comprises the following steps of feeding the manure residues into a grating machine through a discharge pipe, removing large-particle solid matters in the manure residues and sludge through the grating machine, forming the manure residues and sludge after sundries are removed, dehydrating the manure residues and sludge, then performing high-temperature aerobic fermentation for a period of time, and then preparing biomass cakes and the like for industry or agriculture.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a treatment process of biomass mud cakes, which solves the problems that the biomass mud cakes are difficult to form and the quality is poor after forming in the prior art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a treatment process of biomass mud cakes comprises the following steps:
s1, collecting the manure and sending the manure into a solid-liquid separation device for preliminary dehydration treatment;
s2, introducing the feces after the primary dehydration treatment into a dehydration reaction kettle, adding a conditioner, and performing secondary dehydration treatment;
s3, introducing the feces and slag subjected to secondary dehydration treatment into a high-temperature sterilization device for sterilization treatment;
and S4, finally, introducing the treated excrement residues into a plate-and-frame filter press for filter pressing and dehydration to form a biomass mud cake.
Preferably, the solid-liquid separation device comprises a separation device main body, a feeding port, a conveying auger, a water strainer and a discharging port, wherein the excrement slag enters the separation device main body through the feeding port, the conveying auger drives the excrement slag to move towards the discharging port in the separation device main body, and water in the excrement slag flows out through the water strainer in the conveying process.
Preferably, dehydration reation kettle includes the reation kettle main part, the agitator, feedstock channel, the drainage chamber, arrange the bin gate, the delivery port, the excrement sediment passes through in feedstock channel gets into the reation kettle main part, charge door and gas vent have still been seted up on the top of reation kettle main part simultaneously, in adding the reation kettle main part with amendment and germicide through the charge door, then start the agitator and stir the mixture to the excrement sediment, accelerate reaction and contact, the water of following deviating from in the excrement sediment gets into the drainage chamber, then discharge through the delivery port, open after the dehydration and arrange the bin gate and discharge the excrement sediment.
Preferably, the conditioner consists of polyaluminium chloride, ferrous sulfate and lime, wherein the ratio of the polyaluminium chloride to the ferrous sulfate to the lime is 3: 12: 20.
preferably, the mass ratio of the conditioner in the manure slag is 15-25%.
Preferably, the high-temperature sterilization device comprises a sterilization chamber, a heater and a conveyor belt, wherein the manure enters the sterilization chamber through the conveyor belt, the heater generates high temperature to sterilize the manure, and the manure leaves the sterilization chamber through the conveyor belt after sterilization.
Preferably, the two sides of the conveying belt are provided with the baffle plates, the excrement residues are uniformly paved on the conveying belt, and the paving thickness is not more than 15 cm.
Preferably, the odor and the sewage generated in the steps S1-S4 are collected and treated, and discharged after reaching the discharge standard.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a treatment process of biomass mud cakes. The method has the following beneficial effects:
1. the treatment process of the biomass mud cake designed by the invention can reduce the water content in the manure residues to 10-20%, thereby greatly improving the quality of the mud cake prepared from the manure residues and facilitating the forming of the mud cake.
2. The treatment process of the biomass mud cake designed by the invention also carries out high-temperature sterilization on the biomass mud cake, so that the mud cake can be stored for a longer time, and the mud cake is ensured not to deteriorate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic process flow diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a solid-liquid separation apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the solid-liquid separation apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a discharge port of the solid-liquid separation apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a dehydration reactor of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the high-temperature sterilization apparatus according to the present invention.
Wherein, 1, a solid-liquid separation device; 2. a dehydration reaction kettle; 3. a high temperature sterilization device; 101. a separation device main body; 102. a feed inlet; 103. conveying the auger; 104. a water filtering net; 105. a discharge port; 201. a reaction kettle main body; 202. a stirrer; 203. a feed channel; 204. a water filtering chamber; 205. a discharge gate; 206. a water outlet; 301. a sterilizing chamber; 302. a heater; 303. and (5) conveying the belt.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 to 6, an embodiment of the present invention provides a biomass mud cake treatment process, including the following steps:
s1, collecting the excrement and slag, sending the collected excrement and slag into a solid-liquid separation device 1 for preliminary dehydration treatment, enabling the excrement and slag to enter a separation device main body 101 through a feeding hole 102, driving the excrement and slag to move towards a discharge hole 105 in the separation device main body 101 through a conveying auger 103, enabling moisture in the excrement and slag to flow out through a water strainer 104 in the conveying process, and discharging the preliminarily dehydrated excrement and slag through the discharge hole 105;
s2, then introducing the feces after the primary dehydration treatment into a dehydration reaction kettle 2, introducing the feces into a reaction kettle main body 201 through a feeding channel 203, meanwhile, the top end of the reaction kettle main body 201 is also provided with a feed inlet and an exhaust port, the polyaluminium chloride solution, the ferrous sulfate solution and the lime water are mixed by the feed inlet to prepare a conditioning agent, the conditioning agent accounts for 15 percent of the manure residues and is added into the reaction kettle main body 201, then the stirrer 202 is started to stir and mix the manure slag, the contact reaction of the regulator and the manure slag is accelerated, simultaneously, the manure slag is heated more quickly, the moisture in the manure slag is discharged better, the water separated from the manure slag enters the water filtering chamber 204, the top end of the water filtering chamber 204 is provided with a plurality of through holes, then the excrement is discharged through a water outlet 206, after dehydration is finished, a discharge gate 205 is opened to discharge the excrement, and the discharge gate 205 is arranged on the side wall of the reaction kettle main body 201 close to the lower end and is flush with the water filtering chamber 204;
s3, introducing the feces and slag subjected to secondary dehydration treatment into a high-temperature sterilization device 3 for sterilization treatment, introducing the feces and slag into a sterilization chamber 301 through a transmission belt 303, flatly spreading the feces and slag on the transmission belt 303, wherein the thickness of the feces and slag is 13cm, sterilizing the feces and slag by using high temperature generated by a heater 302, and leaving the sterilization chamber 301 through the transmission belt 303 after sterilization is finished, wherein an exhaust port is formed in the top end of the sterilization chamber 301, so that odor is conveniently exhausted;
and S4, finally, introducing the treated excrement residues into a plate-and-frame filter press for filter pressing and dehydration to form a biomass mud cake, wherein the water content of the mud cake reaches 20%, so that the quality of the mud cake is well guaranteed.
Example two:
as shown in fig. 1 to 6, an embodiment of the present invention provides a biomass mud cake treatment process, including the following steps:
s1, collecting the excrement and slag, sending the collected excrement and slag into a solid-liquid separation device 1 for preliminary dehydration treatment, enabling the excrement and slag to enter a separation device main body 101 through a feeding hole 102, driving the excrement and slag to move towards a discharge hole 105 in the separation device main body 101 through a conveying auger 103, enabling moisture in the excrement and slag to flow out through a water strainer 104 in the conveying process, and discharging the preliminarily dehydrated excrement and slag through the discharge hole 105;
s2, introducing the feces subjected to preliminary dehydration into a dehydration reaction kettle 2, introducing the feces into a reaction kettle main body 201 through a feeding channel 203, meanwhile, forming a feeding port and an exhaust port at the top end of the reaction kettle main body 201, mixing a polyaluminum chloride solution, a ferrous sulfate solution and lime water through the feeding port to form a conditioner, adding the conditioner into the reaction kettle main body 201, wherein the conditioner accounts for 25% of the feces, then starting a stirrer 202 to stir and mix the feces, accelerating the contact reaction of the conditioner and the feces, simultaneously heating the feces more quickly, discharging the moisture in the feces better, introducing the water separated from the feces into a water filtering chamber 204, forming a plurality of through holes at the top end of the water filtering chamber 204, discharging the water through a water outlet 206, and opening a discharge door 205 to discharge the feces after the dehydration is finished;
s3, introducing the feces and slag subjected to secondary dehydration treatment into a high-temperature sterilization device 3 for sterilization treatment, introducing the feces and slag into a sterilization chamber 301 through a transmission belt 303, flatly spreading the feces and slag on the transmission belt 303, wherein the thickness of the feces and slag is 10cm, sterilizing the feces and slag by using high temperature generated by a heater 302, and leaving the sterilization chamber 301 through the transmission belt 303 after sterilization is finished, wherein an exhaust port is formed in the top end of the sterilization chamber 301, so that odor is conveniently exhausted;
and S4, finally, introducing the treated excrement residues into a plate-and-frame filter press for filter pressing and dehydration to form a biomass mud cake, wherein the water content of the mud cake reaches 16%.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. A treatment process of biomass mud cakes is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, collecting the manure and sending the manure into a solid-liquid separation device (1) for preliminary dehydration treatment;
s2, introducing the feces after the primary dehydration treatment into a dehydration reaction kettle (2), adding a conditioner, and performing secondary dehydration treatment;
s3, introducing the feces and slag subjected to secondary dehydration treatment into a high-temperature sterilization device (3) for sterilization treatment;
and S4, finally, introducing the treated excrement residues into a plate-and-frame filter press for filter pressing and dehydration to form a biomass mud cake.
2. The process for treating biomass mud cake as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the solid-liquid separation device (1) comprises a separation device body (101), a feed inlet (102), a conveying auger (103), a water filtering net (104) and a discharge port (105), wherein excrement slag enters the separation device body (101) through the feed inlet (102), the conveying auger (103) drives the excrement slag to move towards the discharge port (105) in the separation device body (101), and moisture in the excrement slag flows out through the water filtering net (104) in the conveying process.
3. The process for treating biomass mud cake as claimed in claim 1, wherein: dehydration reation kettle (2) are including reation kettle main part (201), agitator (202), feedstock channel (203), drainage chamber (204), bin outlet (205), delivery port (206), the excrement sediment passes through feedstock channel (203) and gets into in reation kettle main part (201), charge door and gas vent have still been seted up on the top of reation kettle main part (201) simultaneously, add the conditioner in reation kettle main part (201) through the charge door, then start agitator (202) and stir the mixture to the excrement sediment, accelerate reaction and contact, the water that deviates from in the excrement sediment gets into in drainage chamber (204), then discharge through delivery port (206), open discharge door (205) after the dehydration is ended and discharge the excrement sediment.
4. The process for treating biomass mud cake as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the conditioner consists of polyaluminium chloride, ferrous sulfate and lime, wherein the ratio of the polyaluminium chloride to the ferrous sulfate to the lime is 3: 12: 20.
5. the process for treating biomass mud cake as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the mass ratio of the conditioner in the manure is 15-25%.
6. The process for treating biomass mud cake as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the high-temperature sterilization device comprises a sterilization chamber (301), a heater (302) and a conveyor belt (303), wherein the manure enters the sterilization chamber (301) through the conveyor belt (303), the heater (302) generates high temperature to sterilize the manure, and the manure leaves the sterilization chamber (301) through the conveyor belt (303) after sterilization.
7. The process for treating biomass mud cake as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the baffle is arranged on two sides of the conveying belt (303), the excrement residues are uniformly laid on the conveying belt, and the laying thickness is not more than 15 cm.
8. The process for treating biomass mud cake as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and collecting and treating the odor and the sewage generated in the steps S1-S4, and discharging the odor and the sewage after reaching the discharge standard.
CN202011025038.6A 2020-09-25 2020-09-25 Treatment process of biomass mud cake Pending CN112174476A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011025038.6A CN112174476A (en) 2020-09-25 2020-09-25 Treatment process of biomass mud cake

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011025038.6A CN112174476A (en) 2020-09-25 2020-09-25 Treatment process of biomass mud cake

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112174476A true CN112174476A (en) 2021-01-05

Family

ID=73944841

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011025038.6A Pending CN112174476A (en) 2020-09-25 2020-09-25 Treatment process of biomass mud cake

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112174476A (en)

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09142977A (en) * 1995-11-28 1997-06-03 Izuwa:Kk Treatment of domestic animal dung and method for recycling the same
CN202626005U (en) * 2012-07-03 2012-12-26 于国强 Primary water filtering device in sludge treatment
CN203449630U (en) * 2013-07-26 2014-02-26 天津德为环保工程设备有限公司 Spiral extrusion solid-liquid separation device
CN104529128A (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-04-22 成都绿源新创环保科技有限公司 Sludge concentration, desiccation and filter pressing system
CN106082577A (en) * 2016-06-01 2016-11-09 宁波福晨环保科技有限公司 Poultry excrement and urine disposal system
CN207610484U (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-07-13 曾远燕 A kind of animal waste drying unit
CN109485232A (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-03-19 河南力诚环保科技有限公司 A kind of medicament for deeply dehydrating sludge, method and device
CN109847623A (en) * 2019-01-10 2019-06-07 福建农林大学 A kind of organic fertilizer processing equipment and processing method of biological organic fertilizer
CN111233300A (en) * 2020-01-21 2020-06-05 武汉澄川朗境环境科技有限公司 Sludge feeding test device capable of conditioning and tempering

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09142977A (en) * 1995-11-28 1997-06-03 Izuwa:Kk Treatment of domestic animal dung and method for recycling the same
CN202626005U (en) * 2012-07-03 2012-12-26 于国强 Primary water filtering device in sludge treatment
CN203449630U (en) * 2013-07-26 2014-02-26 天津德为环保工程设备有限公司 Spiral extrusion solid-liquid separation device
CN104529128A (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-04-22 成都绿源新创环保科技有限公司 Sludge concentration, desiccation and filter pressing system
CN106082577A (en) * 2016-06-01 2016-11-09 宁波福晨环保科技有限公司 Poultry excrement and urine disposal system
CN207610484U (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-07-13 曾远燕 A kind of animal waste drying unit
CN109485232A (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-03-19 河南力诚环保科技有限公司 A kind of medicament for deeply dehydrating sludge, method and device
CN109847623A (en) * 2019-01-10 2019-06-07 福建农林大学 A kind of organic fertilizer processing equipment and processing method of biological organic fertilizer
CN111233300A (en) * 2020-01-21 2020-06-05 武汉澄川朗境环境科技有限公司 Sludge feeding test device capable of conditioning and tempering

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR100276471B1 (en) Method and apparatus for composting and wet-fermentation of biological waste
KR100997077B1 (en) Recycling device and method using organic waste
WO2009082886A1 (en) A sludge concentrated dehydration method
CN103951146A (en) Sludge reduction and desiccation combination method
JP2009291778A (en) Treatment system of sewage such as washing water for perishables
WO2017006343A2 (en) Method and system for converting animal excreta into energy and useful by-products
CN1966166A (en) Six-segment process for kitchen garbage to regenerate grease, bio-natural gas, medicinal fertilizer, feedstuff
CN107686222B (en) Poultry excrement collecting and treating method
CN211464264U (en) Kitchen waste classification treatment device
CN111069250B (en) Be used for waste classification to handle recovery system
CN109503232A (en) A kind of garbage fermentation system and method for garbage incinerating power plant
DE102010010091A1 (en) Method and device to treat biogenic raw material for fractionated use as solid fuel during producing liquid substrate for anaerobic production of energy-carrier methane, by attaining high energetic overall yield per treated substrate unit
CN112174476A (en) Treatment process of biomass mud cake
CN221754294U (en) Domestic waste processor
CN109502946A (en) Electro-osmosis high level cadre dehydration and the united sludge treating system of aerobic fermentation and method
CN101215048A (en) High-efficiency anaerobic reaction water treatment method and device for kitchen waste
CN103848649A (en) Production method and equipment for conversion of human faeces into fertilizer and fertilizer produced thereby
JP5426568B2 (en) Cement raw fuel conversion method, cement raw fuel manufacturing facility and cement manufacturing plant
CN108675519B (en) A wastewater treatment system for poultry processing wastewater
JPS6034799A (en) Treating apparatus for filthy water derived from night soil
JP2004057859A (en) Method and apparatus for treating methane fermentation residue
CN108117420A (en) A kind of livestock and poultry fecal pollution and straw cooperative processing method
CN208712498U (en) A waste harmless treatment device
KR20140076965A (en) Fabricating machine and its method of which organic effluent from bio gas plants can be used for liquid fertilizer
CN210117328U (en) Electroosmosis high-dry dehydration and aerobic fermentation combined sludge treatment system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20210105