CN112173468A

CN112173468A - Material transport box for building

Info

Publication number: CN112173468A
Application number: CN202011015589.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李锦柱; 占卫兵; 吴彦生; 何光东; 刘华波
Original assignee: Huaian Jinda Building Components Co ltd
Current assignee: Huaian Jinda Building Components Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-24
Filing date: 2020-09-24
Publication date: 2021-01-05

Abstract

The invention discloses a material transfer box for a building, and relates to the technical field of building equipment. The method comprises the following steps: one side of the box body is open; the frame body is arranged in the box body; the crossbeam is arranged at the upper end in the box body and is vertical to one side of the opening of the box body; the cross beam is connected with the top of the box body in a sliding manner, and the sliding direction of the cross beam is parallel to one side of the opening of the box body; the transportation beam is connected to the cross beam in a drawing mode, the transportation beam is drawn out of the cross beam to form a free end, and the free end is connected with an upright post; the lifting device is arranged at the bottom of the transport beam; two first traveling devices; and the second advancing device is arranged at the bottom of the upright post. According to the invention, the transportation beam slides on the cross beam, the prefabricated part is transported into the box body and erected on the frame body arranged in the box body, so that the prefabricated part is prevented from being hung at a higher height by a large crane for loading, the transportation time is reduced, and the transportation efficiency can be effectively improved.

Description

Material transport box for building

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building equipment, in particular to a material transfer box for a building.

Background

The prefabricated building (structure) is formed by transferring prefabricated components of a factory to a construction site and assembling the prefabricated components, wherein in the prefabricated engineering, the transfer of the prefabricated components occupies most of the construction period of project implementation, and therefore in the implementation process of the prefabricated engineering, the transfer efficiency of the prefabricated components is improved, and the construction progress is accelerated.

In order to achieve the above purpose, a person skilled in the art usually uses a large crane to hoist the enclosure wall and the partition wall to a transport vehicle for transportation, but the safety requirement is very strict in the hoisting process, particularly when the enclosure wall and the partition wall are hoisted, the enclosure wall and the partition wall need to be vertically placed on the transport vehicle after being suspended to a certain height, the operation difficulty is high in the whole hoisting process, and a large amount of time is usually spent on loading and unloading the vehicle, so that the construction period of the whole assembly type project is prolonged, the contract construction period is further influenced, and the construction cost is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a material transfer box for construction.

A construction material transfer box comprising:

one side of the box body is open;

the frame body is arranged in the box body and used for placing prefabricated parts;

the crossbeam is arranged in the box body, positioned above the frame body and connected with the box body in a sliding manner, and the sliding direction of the crossbeam is parallel to the open surface of the box body;

the transportation beam is arranged on the cross beam and is connected with the cross beam in a pull-out manner, the transportation beam is pulled out from the cross beam to form a free end, and the free end is connected with an upright post;

the lifting device is arranged on the transport beam and used for lifting the prefabricated part;

the first traveling device is arranged at the bottom of the box body;

and the second advancing device is arranged at the bottom of the upright post.

Furthermore, two parallel first strip-shaped through holes are formed in both ends of the top of the box body, and any first strip-shaped through hole is parallel to one side face of the box body, which is open; and each first strip-shaped through hole is provided with a third travelling device, and the two third travelling devices drive the cross beam to slide along the longitudinal direction of the corresponding first strip-shaped through hole.

Further, each third traveling device includes:

a moving part;

the at least two traveling wheels are arranged at the bottoms of the two ends of the moving part and erected on the two edges of the top of the first strip-shaped through hole;

and one end of the connecting piece is connected with the bottom of the moving part, and the other end of the connecting piece penetrates through the first strip-shaped through hole to be connected with the cross beam.

Furthermore, a through groove is longitudinally formed in the bottom of the cross beam.

Still further, the relative both sides in leading to the inslot all set up horizontally second bar through-hole, a transport beam tip wears to be equipped with the sliding shaft, the sliding shaft both ends are extended and are formed two and extend the end, two it all wears to locate to extend the end in the second bar through-hole, and follow second bar through-hole sliding connection.

Furthermore, each extending end is arranged inside the second strip-shaped through hole, and a bearing is sleeved on the extending end and used for enabling the extending end to slide along the longitudinal direction of the second strip-shaped through hole.

Furthermore, a transverse first through hole is formed in one end, close to the stand column, of the transport beam, a transverse second through hole is formed in one end, close to the stand column, of the cross beam, when the transport beam moves towards the cross beam, the first through hole corresponds to the second through hole in a one-to-one mode, and a bolt is inserted into the first through hole from the second through hole to limit the first through hole.

Further, the top end of the upright post is connected with the free end of the transport beam.

Still further, the lifting device comprises:

the fixed pulley is fixed at the bottom of the transport beam;

the second guide wheel is fixed on the upright post and is close to the transport beam;

the winch is fixed at the lower part of the upright post;

one end of the lifting rope is wound on a winding drum of the winch, and the other end of the lifting rope sequentially extends through the second guide wheel and the fixed pulley to form a lifting end;

a hook connected with the lifting end.

Further, the both sides bottom of box all is provided with first running gear, every first running gear includes:

the two first axles are connected to two ends of the bottom of one side of the box body;

a plurality of first track wheels respectively mounted at both ends of each of the first axles;

the first driving device is used for driving the first crawler wheels to move.

Further, the second traveling device includes:

the second axle is connected to the bottom of the upright post;

two second track wheels, each mounted at two ends of each second axle;

and the second driving device is used for driving the second crawler wheels to move.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the invention provides a material transfer box for buildings, which is mainly used for transferring prefabricated components required in assembly type engineering.

In addition, the cross beam slides on the top of the box body, so that the prefabricated parts hoisted by the transport beams can be fully distributed on the frame body in the whole box body, and the transport efficiency can be improved to the greatest extent.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a material transfer box for construction according to an embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a transport beam and a lifting device in the material transfer box structure for building provided by the embodiment.

Fig. 3 is a right side view of fig. 1.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood and implemented by those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments are not meant to limit the present invention.

Examples

A material transport box for building, as shown in the figures 1-3, comprises:

the box body 1 is provided with an opening at one side and is used as a channel for transporting components in the box body, and a frame body 5 for placing prefabricated components is arranged at the lower part in the box body 1; different frame bodies can be arranged at the bottom of the box body 1 according to different transportation components;

the crossbeam 3 is horizontally arranged at the inner upper end of the box body 1 and is vertical to one side of the opening of the box body 1; the crossbeam 3 is connected with the top of the box body 1 in a sliding way, and the sliding direction of the crossbeam 3 is parallel to one side of the opening of the box body 1;

a transport beam 32 which is connected to the cross beam 3 in a drawing manner, wherein the transport beam 32 is drawn out from the cross beam 3 to form a free end, and the free end is connected with an upright column 33;

the lifting device 4 is arranged at the bottom of the transport beam 32;

the two first traveling devices 11 are arranged at the bottoms of the two symmetrical side surfaces of the box body 1;

and a second traveling device 34 disposed at the bottom of the column 33.

Therefore, the transporting beam is taken out from the cross beam along with the second advancing device when the transporting beam advances to the outside of the box body, after the prefabricated part is lifted by the lifting device to a certain height, the prefabricated part advances into the box body through the second advancing device, the transporting beam slides on the cross beam, the lifted prefabricated part is transported into the box body and is erected on a frame body arranged in the box body, the situation that a large crane suspends the prefabricated part at a higher height for loading is avoided, the transporting time is shortened, and the transporting efficiency can be effectively improved. The cross beam slides at the top of the box body, so that the prefabricated parts lifted by the transport beam can be fully distributed on the frame body in the whole box body, and the transport efficiency can be improved as much as possible.

In order to realize the sliding connection of the cross beam on the top of the box body, two parallel first strip-shaped through holes 121 are formed at two ends of the top 12 of the box body 1, and any first strip-shaped through hole 121 is parallel to one side surface of the box body 1, which is open;

a third travelling means 2 provided on each first bar through hole, comprising:

a moving section 21;

at least two traveling wheels 22, which are arranged at the bottom of the two ends of the moving part 21 and are erected on the two edges of the first strip-shaped through hole, wherein the traveling wheels 22 roll on the tops of the two sides of the first strip-shaped through hole, and the moving part 21 moves above the first strip-shaped through hole;

and one end of the connecting piece 23 is connected with the bottom of the moving part 21, and the other end of the connecting piece passes through the first strip-shaped through hole and is connected with the cross beam 3. Therefore, the moving part is pushed to move, the cross beam is driven to move through the connecting piece, and therefore the sliding connection of the cross beam on the top of the box body is achieved.

It should be noted that the travel wheel 22 in each third travel device can be moved by electric drive.

Connect in the crossbeam in order to realize transportation roof beam pull formula, vertically seted up logical groove in 3 bottoms of crossbeam, it has the horizontally second bar through-hole all to set up in logical inslot relative both sides, sliding shaft 321 is worn to be equipped with by a transportation roof beam 32 tip, sliding shaft 321 both ends are extended and are formed two and extend the end, it all wears to locate in the second bar through-hole to extend the end for two, and it is equipped with the bearing to serve at two extensions that are located second bar through-hole portion, two extension ends that are used for a transportation roof beam 32 tip through the bearing are in corresponding second bar through-hole, and slide along second bar through-hole longitudinal direction. Therefore, the transportation beam is connected to the cross beam in a drawing mode.

In order to further realize the drawing connection of the transport beam from the cross beam, the top end of the upright post 33 is connected with the free end of the transport beam 32, and the second advancing device 34 arranged at the bottom of the upright post 33 moves to drive the horizontal movement of the upright post and the transport beam to draw from the cross beam. In order to further realize the movement of the upright, the second traveling device 34 includes:

a second axle connected to the bottom of the pillar 33;

the two second crawler wheels are respectively arranged at two ends of each second axle;

and the second driving device is used for driving the plurality of second crawler wheels to move.

The second driving device may be a motor, and drives the plurality of second track wheels to move, thereby moving the column.

In addition, one end of the transportation beam 32 close to the upright post 33 is provided with a transverse first through hole 322, one end of the cross beam 3 close to the upright post 33 is provided with a transverse second through hole 311, when the transportation beam 32 moves towards the cross beam 3, the first through holes 322 can be in one-to-one correspondence with the second through holes 311, and a bolt is inserted into the first through hole 322 from the second through hole 311 to limit the first through hole. The box body can move conveniently after the prefabricated parts are installed; the second axle of the second traveling device 34 may be rotatably connected to the bottom of the pillar 33, and the direction of the second traveling device 34 may be changed by the respective traveling of the second track wheels at both ends of the second axle.

In order to realize the hoisting of the component, the lifting device 4 comprises:

a fixed pulley 41 fixed to the bottom of the transport beam 32;

a second guide wheel 42 fixed to the upright 33 and close to the transport beam 32;

a winch 44 fixed to the lower part of the column 33;

a lifting rope 43, one end of which is wound on the winding drum of the winch 44, and the other end of which extends through the second guide wheel 42 and the fixed pulley 41 in sequence to form a lifting end;

a hook 45 connected to the lifting end.

Therefore, the component is hung on the lifting hook, and the winding drum on the winch rotates to drive the lifting rope to move upwards, so that the lifting effect of the lifting hook is realized.

In addition, the fixed pulleys are at least provided with two sets, meanwhile, the lifting hooks and the lifting ropes are also provided with two sets, two lifting points can be arranged for the provided components, the stability of the suspension components can be enhanced, and the suspension components are not prone to swinging.

In order to enable the movement of the box, first traveling devices 11 are disposed at both bottom sides of the box, wherein each first traveling device 11 includes:

the two first axles are connected to two ends of the bottom of one side of the box body 1;

the first crawler wheels are respectively arranged at two ends of each first axle;

the first driving device is used for driving the first crawler wheels to move.

It should be noted that, the first driving device can also be a motor, and drives a plurality of first crawler wheels to advance, thereby realizing the movement of the box body and greatly improving the transfer efficiency of the components.

In addition, the transfer box that this embodiment provided, if transportation partition wall component or other constructions that need vertical transportation, will be provided with a plurality of righting devices 51 on the support body, specific every righting device 51 includes:

the sleeve 512 is sleeved on the frame body 5 and is rotatably connected with the frame body;

the screw 511 is screwed on the sleeve 512, penetrates through the sleeve 512 and abuts against the frame body 5 tightly, and is used for limiting the rotation of the sleeve on the frame body;

a spacing connecting rod 513, one end of which is fixed on the outer wall of the sleeve and the other end of which forms an extending end;

for this, a member for vertical transportation may be interposed between the adjacent spacing connection bars 513 for fixing the stability of the member, and in addition, a cross bar 5131 is horizontally connected to the extended end of the spacing connection bar 513 adjacent to the sidewall of the case 1 to increase the stability of the spacing connection bar 513 adjacent to the sidewall of the case 1.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention, and all designs identical or similar to the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A material transfer box for building, its characterized in that includes:

one side of the box body (1) is open;

the frame body (5) is arranged in the box body (1) and is used for placing prefabricated parts;

the crossbeam (3) is arranged in the box body (1), is positioned above the frame body (5), and is connected with the box body (1) in a sliding manner, and the sliding direction of the crossbeam (3) is parallel to the open surface of the box body (1);

the transport beam (32) is arranged on the cross beam (3) and is in pull-out connection with the cross beam (3), the transport beam (32) is pulled out from the cross beam (3) to form a free end, and the free end is connected with an upright post (33);

a lifting device (4) arranged on the transport beam (32) for lifting the prefabricated part;

the first traveling device (11) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (1);

and the second travelling device (34) is arranged at the bottom of the upright post (33).

2. The material transfer box for the building as claimed in claim 1, wherein two parallel first bar-shaped through holes (121) are formed at both ends of the top (12) of the box body (1), and any one of the first bar-shaped through holes (121) is parallel to one side of the box body (1) which is open; each first strip-shaped through hole (121) is provided with a third travelling device (2), and the two third travelling devices (2) drive the cross beam (3) to slide along the longitudinal direction of the corresponding first strip-shaped through hole (121).

3. The construction material transfer box according to claim 2, wherein each of the third traveling devices (2) comprises:

a moving unit (21);

at least two traveling wheels (22) which are arranged at the bottoms of the two ends of the moving part (21) and are erected on the two edges of the top of the first strip-shaped through hole;

and one end of the connecting piece (23) is connected with the bottom of the moving part (21), and the other end of the connecting piece penetrates through the first strip-shaped through hole to be connected with the cross beam (3).

4. The material transfer box for building of claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the cross beam (3) is longitudinally provided with a through groove, two opposite sides of the through groove are provided with a second horizontal strip-shaped through hole, one end of the transport beam (32) is provided with a sliding shaft (321), two ends of the sliding shaft (321) extend to form two extending ends, and the two extending ends are both arranged in the second strip-shaped through hole and connected along the second strip-shaped through hole in a sliding manner.

5. The material transfer box for building as claimed in claim 4, wherein each of the extension ends is provided with a bearing on an inner portion of the second strip through hole, and the bearing is used for sliding the extension end along a longitudinal direction of the second strip through hole.

6. The material transfer box for building of claim 4, characterized in that, a first transverse through hole (322) is opened on the transport beam (32) near one end of the upright column (33), a second transverse through hole (311) is opened on the cross beam (3) near one end of the upright column (33), when the transport beam (32) moves in the cross beam (3), the first through hole (322) and the second through hole (311) are in one-to-one correspondence, and a pin is inserted into the first through hole (322) from the second through hole (311) to limit the position.

7. A material transfer box for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that the top end of the upright (33) is connected with the free end of the transport beam (32).

8. The construction material transfer box according to claim 6, wherein the lifting device (4) comprises:

the fixed pulley (41) is fixed at the bottom of the transport beam (32);

a second guide wheel (42) fixed to the upright (33) and close to the transport beam (32);

a winch (44) fixed to the lower part of the column (33);

a lifting rope (43) with one end wound on the winding drum of the winch (44) and the other end extending through the second guide wheel (42) and the fixed pulley (41) in sequence to form a lifting end;

a hook (45) connected to the lifting end.

9. The construction material transfer box according to claim 1, wherein the first traveling devices (11) are provided at both side bottoms of the box body (1), each of the first traveling devices (11) comprising:

the two first axles are connected to two ends of the bottom of one side of the box body (1);

first track wheels respectively mounted at both ends of each first axle;

the first driving device is used for driving the first crawler wheels to move.

10. The construction material transfer box according to claim 1, wherein the second traveling device (34) comprises:

a second axle connected to the bottom of the upright (33);

two second track wheels, each mounted at two ends of each second axle;