Vertical cutting device is used in road and bridge construction
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of engineering machinery, in particular to a vertical cutting device for road and bridge construction.
Background
The cutting device is generally used for cutting workpieces in the process of cutting the workpieces, the existing cutting equipment is generally divided into handheld cutting equipment and table type cutting equipment, the handheld cutting equipment is generally used under the conditions that the requirements for small parts and cutting accuracy are not high, and the table type cutting equipment is generally used for parts with large parts and high cutting accuracy.
For example, application No.: the invention relates to a CN201410727667.1 grinding wheel cutting machine, which comprises an object stage, a grinding wheel cutting machine and an outer frame, wherein the grinding wheel cutting machine is positioned above the object stage, the object stage and the grinding wheel cutting machine are both positioned in the outer frame, the grinding wheel cutting machine further comprises a feeding mechanism, a clamp mechanism, a vertical lifting feeding mechanism and a control system, and the feeding mechanism, the clamp mechanism and the vertical lifting feeding mechanism are respectively connected with the control system. The automatic feeding mechanism has the advantages that the feeding distance can be set, the feeding is controlled through the automatic control system, continuous and uninterrupted testing can be realized, human errors caused by repeated positioning of manual feeding in the testing process are avoided, and the automatic feeding mechanism is safer.
Based on the above, the existing cutting equipment is generally fixed in height, a part needs to be placed on the cutting equipment for processing in use, the part is difficult to carry when being large and inconvenient to use, and meanwhile, the cutter corner of the cutting equipment is small in use, so that the cutting of a complex structure is inconvenient; therefore, the existing requirements are not met, and the vertical cutting device for road and bridge construction is provided for the requirements.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a vertical cutting device for road and bridge construction, which aims to solve the problems that the existing cutting equipment in the background art is generally fixed in height, parts need to be placed on the cutting equipment for processing in use, the parts are difficult to carry and inconvenient to use when the parts are large, and the cutting equipment is small in cutter corner in use and inconvenient to cut a complex structure.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a vertical cutting device for road and bridge construction comprises a cutting machine main body; the lower part of the front end face of the cutting machine main body is rotatably connected with a group of lifting driving pieces; the bottom of the cutting machine main body is rotatably connected with a group of lifting screw rods; the lifting screw is in threaded transmission connection with a group of lifting slide blocks; the bottom of the cutting machine main body is connected with three groups of lifting support legs in a circumferential array arrangement hinge manner; the top of the cutting machine main body is fixedly connected with a group of feeding driving pieces; the upper part of the feeding driving piece is connected with a group of cutting seats in a sliding way; the lower part of the cutting seat is rotatably connected with a group of cutting pieces; a group of swing primary transmission shafts is horizontally and rotatably connected inside the cutting seat; the rear part of the cutting seat is vertically and rotatably connected with a group of swinging sliding transmission parts; the rear part of the cutting machine main body is rotatably connected with a group of swing secondary transmission shafts; a group of swinging three-stage transmission shafts is horizontally and rotatably connected inside the cutting machine main body; the upper part of the cutting machine main body is rotatably connected with a group of material placing discs.
Preferably, the lifting driving part further comprises a lifting driving bevel gear, a group of lifting driving bevel gears is coaxially and fixedly connected to the rear part of the lifting driving part, the lifting screw further comprises a lifting driven bevel gear, a group of lifting driven bevel gears is coaxially and fixedly connected to the top of the lifting screw, and the lifting driving bevel gear and the lifting driven bevel gears are meshed to form a bevel gear transmission mechanism.
Preferably, the lifting screw and the lifting slider are in threaded transmission connection to form a screw nut transmission pair.
Preferably, the lifting slide block further comprises lifting connecting rods, the outer side circumference array of the lifting slide block is connected with three groups of lifting connecting rods through hinges, each group of lifting connecting rods is respectively connected with one group of lifting supporting legs through hinges, and a crank slide block mechanism is formed among the lifting slide block, the lifting connecting rods, the lifting supporting legs and the cutting machine main body.
Preferably, the feeding driving part further comprises a feeding driving lead screw, a group of feeding driving lead screws are coaxially and fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the feeding driving part, and the feeding driving lead screws and the cutting seat are in threaded transmission connection to form a lead screw nut transmission pair.
Preferably, the cutting part is further provided with a swinging driving bevel gear, a group of swinging driving bevel gears are coaxially and fixedly connected to the top of the cutting part, the swinging primary transmission shaft is further provided with a swinging primary driven bevel gear and a swinging primary driving bevel gear, a group of swinging primary driven bevel gears are coaxially and fixedly connected to the front end face of the swinging primary transmission shaft, the swinging driving bevel gears and the swinging primary driven bevel gears are meshed to jointly form a bevel gear transmission mechanism, a group of swinging primary driving bevel gears are coaxially and fixedly connected to the rear end face of the swinging primary transmission shaft, the swinging sliding transmission part is further provided with a swinging sliding driven bevel gear, a group of swinging sliding driven bevel gears are coaxially and fixedly connected to the top of the swinging sliding transmission part, and the swinging sliding driven bevel gears and the swinging primary driving bevel gears are meshed to jointly form a bevel gear transmission mechanism.
Preferably, the swing sliding transmission part further comprises sliding guide grooves, six groups of sliding guide grooves are arranged in an array mode on the circumference of an inner hole of the swing sliding transmission part, the swing secondary transmission shaft further comprises sliding guide blocks, six groups of sliding guide blocks are arranged in an array mode on the circumference of the upper portion of the swing secondary transmission shaft, and the sliding guide blocks are connected with the sliding guide grooves in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the swing secondary transmission shaft further comprises a swing secondary driving bevel gear, the bottom of the swing secondary transmission shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with a group of swing secondary driving bevel gears, the swing tertiary transmission shaft further comprises a swing tertiary driven bevel gear and a swing tertiary driving bevel gear, the rear part of the swing tertiary transmission shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with a group of swing tertiary driven bevel gears, the swing tertiary driven bevel gears and the swing secondary driving bevel gears are meshed to form a bevel gear transmission mechanism together, the front part of the swing tertiary transmission shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with a group of swing tertiary driving bevel gears, the material placing disc further comprises a cutter groove, the material tray driven bevel gear is coaxially and fixedly connected with the bottom of the material placing tray, the swinging three-stage driving bevel gear is meshed with the material tray driven bevel gear to form a bevel gear transmission mechanism, and a group of cutter grooves are formed in the upper portion of the material placing tray.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the lifting supporting leg mechanism comprises a lifting supporting leg, a bevel gear transmission mechanism, a lead screw nut transmission pair, a crank block mechanism and the like, wherein the bevel gear transmission mechanism is arranged on the lifting supporting leg, the lead screw nut transmission pair is arranged on the lifting supporting leg, the crank block mechanism is arranged on the lifting supporting leg, and the bevel gear transmission mechanism is connected with the lead screw nut transmission pair.
The rotary cutting part is arranged, so that the angle can be changed randomly to cut workpieces at different angles in use, the cutting corner is large, the bevel gear transmission mechanism is adopted to realize that the cutting part drives the material placing disc to rotate synchronously while rotating, the cutter groove is ensured to be kept in a parallel state with the cutting part all the time, the workpieces are conveniently cut, the cutting corner is large, the use is more flexible, and the use is more convenient.
The cutting tool is convenient to lift, workpieces with different heights can be conveniently machined, the workpieces do not need to be carried, the operation is simple, the support is stable, the applicability is strong, the rotating angle of the cutting part is larger, the cutting part drives the material placing disc to synchronously rotate while rotating, the fact that the tool groove is always parallel to the cutting part is guaranteed, the workpieces can be conveniently cut, the cutting rotating angle is large, the use is more flexible, and the use is more convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic bottom isometric view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the driving shaft of the lifting leg of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the elevator shaft of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the transmission shaft of the tray of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the bottom axial side structure of the tray of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic side view of the cutting element of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic axial side view of a rocking slide drive member in accordance with the invention;
in the figure: 1. a cutter body; 2. a lifting drive member; 201. a lifting drive bevel gear; 3. lifting a screw rod; 301. lifting the driven bevel gear; 4. a lifting slide block; 401. a lifting connecting rod; 5. lifting support legs; 6. a feed drive; 601. a feed drive screw; 7. a cutting seat; 8. cutting the piece; 801. swing driving bevel gears; 9. swinging the primary transmission shaft; 901. swinging the primary driven bevel gear; 902. swinging a primary driving bevel gear; 10. a swinging sliding transmission member; 1001. a swing sliding driven bevel gear; 1002. a sliding guide groove; 11. swinging the secondary transmission shaft; 1101. a sliding guide block; 1102. swinging the secondary drive bevel gear; 12. swinging the three-stage transmission shaft; 1201. swinging the three-stage driven bevel gear; 1202. swinging the three-stage driving bevel gear; 13. placing a material tray; 1301. a cutter groove; 1302. the charging tray follows bevel gear.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, an embodiment of the present invention includes: a vertical cutting device for road and bridge construction comprises a cutting machine main body 1; the lower part of the front end surface of the cutting machine main body 1 is rotatably connected with a group of lifting driving pieces 2; the bottom of the cutting machine main body 1 is rotatably connected with a group of lifting screw rods 3; a group of lifting slide blocks 4 are in threaded transmission connection with the lifting screw rod 3; the bottom of the cutting machine main body 1 is connected with three groups of lifting support legs 5 in a circumferential array arrangement hinge manner; the top of the cutting machine main body 1 is fixedly connected with a group of feed driving pieces 6; the upper part of the feeding driving piece 6 is connected with a group of cutting seats 7 in a sliding way; the lower part of the cutting seat 7 is rotatably connected with a group of cutting pieces 8; a group of swing primary transmission shafts 9 are horizontally and rotatably connected inside the cutting seat 7; the rear part of the cutting seat 7 is vertically and rotatably connected with a group of swinging sliding transmission parts 10; the rear part of the cutting machine main body 1 is rotatably connected with a group of swing secondary transmission shafts 11; a group of swing three-stage transmission shafts 12 are horizontally and rotatably connected inside the cutting machine main body 1; the upper part of the cutting machine body 1 is rotatably connected with a group of material placing discs 13.
Further, the lifting driving member 2 further comprises a lifting driving bevel gear 201, a set of lifting driving bevel gear 201 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the rear portion of the lifting driving member 2, the lifting screw 3 further comprises a lifting driven bevel gear 301, a set of lifting driven bevel gear 301 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the top portion of the lifting screw 3, the lifting driving bevel gear 201 and the lifting driven bevel gear 301 are meshed to jointly form a bevel gear transmission mechanism, in use, the lifting driving member 2 is shaken, and the lifting driving member 2 drives the lifting screw 3 to rotate through the bevel gear transmission mechanism formed by the lifting driving bevel gear 201 and the lifting driven bevel gear 301 in a meshed mode.
Further, the lifting screw 3 and the lifting slide block 4 are in threaded transmission connection to form a screw nut transmission pair together, and when the lifting screw 3 rotates in use, the lifting screw 3 drives the lifting slide block 4 to slide up and down through the screw nut transmission pair formed by the lifting screw 3 and the lifting slide block 4 in threaded transmission connection together.
Further, the lifting slide block 4 is still including lifting connecting rod 401, the outer side circumference array of lifting slide block 4 arranges hinged joint and has three groups of lifting connecting rod 401, every group lifting connecting rod 401 respectively with 5 hinged joint of a set of lift landing leg, lifting slide block 4, lifting connecting rod 401, lift landing leg 5, constitute slider-crank mechanism between the cutting machine main part 1 jointly, in use, slide from top to bottom when lifting slide block 4, lifting slide block 4 drives three groups of lift landing legs 5 and swings simultaneously through the slider-crank mechanism who constitutes jointly between lifting slide block 4, lifting connecting rod 401, lift landing leg 5, the cutting machine main part 1, the lift of cutting machine main part 1 has been realized.
Further, the feeding driving member 6 further comprises a feeding driving lead screw 601, a group of feeding driving lead screws 601 is coaxially and fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the feeding driving member 6, the feeding driving lead screws 601 and the cutting base 7 are in threaded transmission connection to form a lead screw nut transmission pair, and in use, the feeding driving member 6 drives the cutting base 7 to slide up and down through the lead screw nut transmission pair formed by the feeding driving lead screws 601 and the cutting base 7 in threaded transmission connection.
Further, the cutting member 8 further comprises a swing driving bevel gear 801, the top of the cutting member 8 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a group of swing driving bevel gears 801, the swing primary transmission shaft 9 further comprises a swing primary driven bevel gear 901 and a swing primary driving bevel gear 902, the front end face of the swing primary transmission shaft 9 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a group of swing primary driven bevel gears 901, the swing driving bevel gear 801 and the swing primary driven bevel gear 901 are meshed to form a bevel gear transmission mechanism together, the rear end face of the swing primary transmission shaft 9 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a group of swing primary driving bevel gears 902, the swing sliding transmission member 10 further comprises a swing sliding driven bevel gear 1001, the top of the swing sliding transmission member 10 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a group of swing sliding driven bevel gears 1001, the swing sliding driven bevel gears 1001 and the swing primary driving bevel gears 902 are meshed to form a bevel gear transmission mechanism together, in use, when the cutting member 8 is rotated, the cutting member 8 drives the swinging primary drive shaft 9 to rotate through a bevel gear transmission mechanism formed by meshing the swinging drive bevel gear 801 and the swinging primary driven bevel gear 901, and the swinging primary drive shaft 9 drives the swinging sliding transmission member 10 to rotate through a bevel gear transmission mechanism formed by meshing the swinging sliding driven bevel gear 1001 and the swinging primary drive bevel gear 902.
Further, swing slide drive spare 10 is still including sliding guide groove 1002, the hole circumference array of swing slide drive spare 10 is arranged and is provided with six groups of sliding guide groove 1002, swing secondary drive axle 11 is still including sliding guide block 1101, the upper portion circumference array of swing secondary drive axle 11 is arranged and is provided with six groups of sliding guide block 1101, sliding guide block 1101 and sliding guide groove 1002 sliding connection, in use, when leading for swing slide drive spare 10 through sliding guide groove 1002, guarantee that swing slide drive spare 10 can guarantee good transmission ability when going up and down, when swing slide drive spare 10 is rotatory, swing slide drive spare 10 drives swing secondary drive axle 11 rotatory.
Further, the swing secondary transmission shaft 11 further comprises a swing secondary driving bevel gear 1102, the bottom of the swing secondary transmission shaft 11 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a group of swing secondary driving bevel gears 1102, the swing tertiary transmission shaft 12 further comprises a swing tertiary driven bevel gear 1201 and a swing tertiary driving bevel gear 1202, the rear of the swing tertiary transmission shaft 12 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a group of swing tertiary driven bevel gears 1201, the swing tertiary driven bevel gears 1201 and the swing secondary driving bevel gears 1102 are meshed to form a bevel gear transmission mechanism, the front of the swing tertiary transmission shaft 12 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a group of swing tertiary driving bevel gears 1202, the material placing disc 13 further comprises a cutter groove 1301, a material disc driven bevel gear 1302, the bottom of the material placing disc 13 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the material disc driven bevel gear 1302, the swing tertiary driving bevel gear 1202 and the material disc driven bevel gear 1302 are meshed to form a bevel gear transmission mechanism, when the swing secondary transmission shaft 11 rotates, the swing secondary transmission shaft 11 is meshed with the swing tertiary driven bevel gear 1201 and the swing secondary driving bevel gear 1102 to form a bevel gear transmission mechanism to drive the swing tertiary transmission shaft 12 to rotate, the swing tertiary transmission shaft 12 drives the material placing disc 13 to rotate through the bevel gear transmission mechanism formed by meshing the swing tertiary driving bevel gear 1202 and the material disc driven bevel gear 1302, and therefore the cutter grooves 1301 are always kept parallel to the cutting piece 8, and the workpiece is conveniently cut.
The working principle is as follows: when the lifting and descending mechanism is used, the lifting and descending driving piece 2 is shaken, the lifting and descending driving piece 2 drives the lifting screw rod 3 to rotate through a bevel gear transmission mechanism which is formed by the engagement of the lifting and descending driving bevel gear 201 and the lifting and descending driven bevel gear 301, the lifting screw rod 3 drives the lifting slide block 4 to slide up and down through a screw rod nut transmission pair which is formed by the threaded transmission connection of the lifting screw rod 3 and the lifting slide block 4, the lifting slide block 4 drives the three groups of lifting support legs 5 to swing simultaneously through a crank slide block mechanism which is formed by the combination of the lifting slide block 4, the lifting connecting rod 401, the lifting support legs 5 and the cutting machine body 1, and the lifting of the cutting machine body 1 is realized; in use, the feed driving piece 6 drives the cutting seat 7 to slide up and down through a screw nut transmission pair formed by the threaded transmission connection of the feed driving screw 601 and the cutting seat 7; when the cutting part 8 is rotated, the cutting part 8 drives the swinging first-stage transmission shaft 9 to rotate through a bevel gear transmission mechanism formed by meshing a swinging driving bevel gear 801 and a swinging first-stage driven bevel gear 901, the swinging first-stage transmission shaft 9 drives the swinging sliding transmission member 10 to rotate through a bevel gear transmission mechanism formed by meshing a swinging sliding driven bevel gear 1001 and a swinging first-stage driving bevel gear 902, the swinging sliding transmission member 10 drives the swinging second-stage transmission shaft 11 to rotate, the swinging second-stage transmission shaft 11 drives the swinging third-stage transmission shaft 12 to rotate through a bevel gear transmission mechanism formed by meshing a swinging third-stage driven bevel gear 1201 and a swinging second-stage driving bevel gear 1102, the swinging third-stage transmission shaft 12 drives the material placing tray 13 to rotate through a bevel gear transmission mechanism formed by meshing a swinging third-stage driving bevel gear 1202 and a material tray driven bevel gear 1302, and the cutter groove 1301 and the cutting part 8 are ensured to be always kept in a parallel state, the workpiece is convenient to cut.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.