CN112139158A - Bury cable protecting pipe box cleaning device - Google Patents
Bury cable protecting pipe box cleaning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112139158A CN112139158A CN202010951763.XA CN202010951763A CN112139158A CN 112139158 A CN112139158 A CN 112139158A CN 202010951763 A CN202010951763 A CN 202010951763A CN 112139158 A CN112139158 A CN 112139158A
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- Prior art keywords
- support frame
- sleeve
- hydraulic cylinder
- cleaning device
- brush
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/023—Cleaning the external surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
- B08B9/04—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes
- B08B9/043—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved by externally powered mechanical linkage, e.g. pushed or drawn through the pipes
- B08B9/0433—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved by externally powered mechanical linkage, e.g. pushed or drawn through the pipes provided exclusively with fluid jets as cleaning tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
- B08B9/04—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes
- B08B9/043—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved by externally powered mechanical linkage, e.g. pushed or drawn through the pipes
- B08B9/0436—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved by externally powered mechanical linkage, e.g. pushed or drawn through the pipes provided with mechanical cleaning tools, e.g. scrapers, with or without additional fluid jets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
- B08B9/04—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes
- B08B9/043—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved by externally powered mechanical linkage, e.g. pushed or drawn through the pipes
- B08B9/045—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved by externally powered mechanical linkage, e.g. pushed or drawn through the pipes the cleaning devices being rotated while moved, e.g. flexible rotating shaft or "snake"
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
- B08B9/04—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes
- B08B9/043—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved by externally powered mechanical linkage, e.g. pushed or drawn through the pipes
- B08B9/047—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved by externally powered mechanical linkage, e.g. pushed or drawn through the pipes the cleaning devices having internal motors, e.g. turbines for powering cleaning tools
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B2209/00—Details of machines or methods for cleaning hollow articles
- B08B2209/02—Details of apparatuses or methods for cleaning pipes or tubes
- B08B2209/027—Details of apparatuses or methods for cleaning pipes or tubes for cleaning the internal surfaces
- B08B2209/04—Details of apparatuses or methods for cleaning pipes or tubes for cleaning the internal surfaces using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cleaning device for a buried cable protective sleeve, which comprises a feeding mechanism, an external cleaning mechanism, an internal cleaning mechanism and a wastewater recovery mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism is positioned on the right side of the external cleaning mechanism, the internal cleaning mechanism is positioned on the left side of the external cleaning mechanism, and the wastewater recovery mechanism is positioned at the lower end of the external cleaning mechanism; the external cleaning mechanism and the internal cleaning mechanism are matched to clean the sleeve, so that the automatic cleaning of the sleeve is realized, the labor intensity is reduced, and the sleeve is ensured to be thoroughly cleaned.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power equipment maintenance, in particular to a buried cable protective sleeve cleaning device.
Background
The buried cable sheath pipe is widely used for burying and protecting underground high-low voltage power cables and communication optical cables, namely, the buried cable sheath pipe is a lead wire suitable for rural underground direct burial and used for using circuits of electrical equipment and illumination with 50 Hz of alternating current and 500V or below of rated voltage or 1000V of direct current.
However, the existing underground cable protective pipe sleeve cleaning process is mostly manual cleaning, the labor intensity is high, and the cleaning process is complex.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a cleaning device for an underground cable protective sleeve, which can realize automatic cleaning of the underground cable protective sleeve and reduce the labor intensity.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
a cleaning device for a buried cable protective sleeve comprises a feeding mechanism, an external cleaning mechanism, an internal cleaning mechanism and a wastewater recovery mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism is positioned on the right side of the external cleaning mechanism, the internal cleaning mechanism is positioned on the left side of the external cleaning mechanism, and the wastewater recovery mechanism is positioned at the lower end of the external cleaning mechanism;
the feeding mechanism comprises a first support frame, a sleeve conveying mechanism for supporting a sleeve and a first spray head, the sleeve conveying mechanism is installed in the first support frame, and the first spray head is connected with the first support frame in a sliding mode;
the external cleaning mechanism comprises conveying rollers, a second water spray pipe, a first hairbrush, a second support frame and a movable frame, the movable frame is arranged on the second support frame and movably connected with the second support frame, the conveying rollers are divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, the upper layer of conveying rollers are supported on the movable frame, the lower layer of conveying rollers are supported on the second support frame, the upper layer of conveying rollers and the lower layer of conveying rollers are in one-to-one correspondence, the number of the second water spray pipe is bilaterally symmetrical, the second water spray pipe is supported on the second support frame, the first hairbrush is positioned on the left side of the second water spray pipe, the first hairbrush is supported on the second support frame and is rotatably connected with the second support frame, and the first hairbrush is matched with the;
the inner cleaning mechanism comprises a third support frame, a second brush and a movable plate, the movable plate is connected with the third support frame in a sliding mode, the left end of a rotating shaft of the second brush is connected with the movable plate in a rotating mode, and the second brush is matched with the inner wall of the sleeve;
furthermore, the wastewater recovery mechanism comprises a wastewater tank and a downpipe, the wastewater tank is located at the lower end of the second support frame, the upper end of the downpipe is communicated with the space of the wastewater tank, the lower end of the downpipe penetrates through the wastewater tank to be communicated with the outside, and the upper end of the downpipe is lower than the upper edge of the wastewater tank.
Furthermore, the sleeve conveying mechanism comprises a pneumatic clamping jaw and a sliding plate, the sliding plate is connected with a first support frame in a sliding mode, a first hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the right end of the first support frame, the cylinder body end of the first hydraulic cylinder is connected with the first support frame, the piston rod end of the first hydraulic cylinder is connected with the sliding plate, and the pneumatic clamping jaw is installed on the sliding plate.
Furthermore, a cross beam is arranged at the left end of the first support frame, the first spray head is installed on the cross beam and is in sliding connection with the cross beam, a second hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the cross beam, the cylinder body end of the second hydraulic cylinder is connected with the cross beam, and the piston rod end of the second hydraulic cylinder is connected with the first spray head.
Furthermore, guide sleeves are arranged at four corners of the second support frame, guide pillars are arranged at four corners of the movable frame, the guide pillars penetrate into the guide sleeves and are in sliding connection with the guide sleeves, a third hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the second support frame, the cylinder body end of the third hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the second support frame, and the piston rod end of the third hydraulic cylinder is connected with the movable frame.
Furthermore, conveying roller is equipped with eight, and two ends about the second support frame are controlled to eight conveying roller symmetrically distributed.
Furthermore, the second water spraying pipe is semicircular, a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the inner side of the second water spraying pipe, and the spray heads are arranged along the arc direction of the second water spraying pipe.
Furthermore, a conveying roller is arranged between the second water spray pipe at the left end and the first hairbrush and matched with the sleeve;
and the second support frame is provided with a roller on the left side of the second water spray pipe on the left side, foam is arranged on the outer cylindrical surface of the roller, and the foam is matched with the outer cylindrical surface of the sleeve.
Furthermore, a first motor is arranged on the movable plate, an output shaft of the first motor is connected with a rotating shaft of the second hairbrush, a second motor is arranged at the left end of the third support frame, a lead screw is arranged in the third support frame, two ends of the lead screw are rotatably connected with the third support frame, the second motor is connected with the left end of the lead screw, a sleeve is arranged on the movable plate, an internal thread is arranged in the sleeve, and the lead screw penetrates through the sleeve and is in threaded connection with the sleeve.
Furthermore, the lower end of the waste water tank is provided with an inclined plane which is distributed in bilateral symmetry and inclines downwards from outside to inside.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention is provided with a feeding mechanism, an external cleaning mechanism, an internal cleaning mechanism and a waste water recycling mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism is positioned on the right side of the external cleaning mechanism, the internal cleaning mechanism is positioned on the left side of the external cleaning mechanism, the waste water recycling mechanism is positioned at the lower end of the external cleaning mechanism, a sleeve pipe conveying mechanism for supporting a sleeve pipe is arranged in the feeding mechanism, the external cleaning mechanism comprises a conveying roller wheel, a second water spray pipe and a first brush, the internal cleaning mechanism comprises a second brush, when the sleeve pipe is cleaned, the sleeve pipe is firstly supported by the sleeve pipe conveying mechanism and conveyed leftwards to the position between the conveying roller wheels, then the sleeve pipe is conveyed by the conveying roller wheel, when the sleeve pipe is conveyed, the conveying roller wheel crushes soil on the surface of the sleeve pipe, the second water spray pipe and the first brush clean the surface of the sleeve pipe, and after the surface of, the second brush moves rightwards to penetrate into the sleeve, the inner wall of the sleeve is cleaned, automatic cleaning of the sleeve is achieved, labor intensity is reduced, and the sleeve is thoroughly cleaned.
2. The sleeve conveying mechanism comprises a pneumatic clamping jaw and a sliding plate, the sliding plate is connected with a first support frame in a sliding mode, a first hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the right end of the first support frame, the cylinder body end of the first hydraulic cylinder is connected with the first support frame, the piston rod end of the first hydraulic cylinder is connected with the sliding plate, the pneumatic clamping jaw is installed on the sliding plate, a sleeve is manually supported on the pneumatic clamping jaw, the sleeve is clamped through the pneumatic clamping jaw to prevent the sleeve from being disordered, then the sliding plate is driven by the first hydraulic cylinder to move leftwards to enter an external cleaning mechanism to be cleaned, automatic conveying and feeding of the sleeve are achieved, and labor intensity is reduced.
3. According to the invention, the left end of a first support frame is provided with a cross beam, a first spray head is arranged on the cross beam and is in sliding connection with the cross beam, a second hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the cross beam, the cylinder body end of the second hydraulic cylinder is connected with the cross beam, the piston rod end of the second hydraulic cylinder is connected with the first spray head, the first spray head is arranged on the cross beam through a sliding block, the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder contracts to drive the first spray head to move left and right, when a sleeve is conveyed into an external cleaning mechanism, the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder contracts, at the moment, the first spray head cannot interfere with the path of the sleeve, and then the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder extends out.
4. The external cleaning mechanism comprises conveying rollers, a second water spray pipe, a first brush, a second support frame and a movable frame, wherein the second water spray pipe is arranged in bilateral symmetry, the second water spray pipe at the right end sprays water for the sleeve for the first time to facilitate brush washing, the second water spray pipe at the left end sprays water for the second time for the sleeve, the washed sleeve is washed at the position to ensure the cleaning of the sleeve, the second water spray pipe is supported on the second support frame, the first brush is positioned at the left side of the second water spray pipe, the first brush is supported on the second support frame and is rotatably connected with the second support frame, the first brush is matched with the outer cylindrical surface of the sleeve, the sleeve enters between the upper conveying roller and the lower conveying roller, the conveying rollers rotate to convey the sleeve to the left, simultaneously, the conveying rollers crush mud blocks and the like on the outer cylindrical surface of the sleeve, and during conveying, the second water spray pipe and the first brush rotate to clean the sleeve, the cleaning of the outer surface of the sleeve is realized, the cleaning is more thorough and clean, the self-customization degree is high, and the labor intensity is reduced.
5. According to the invention, guide sleeves are arranged at four corners of the second support frame, guide pillars are arranged at four corners of the movable frame, the guide pillars are matched with the guide sleeves, a third hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the second support frame, the cylinder body end of the third hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the second support frame, the piston rod end of the third hydraulic cylinder is connected with the movable frame, and the third hydraulic cylinder drives the movable frame to lift, so that the sleeve clamping device is suitable for sleeves with different diameters, and the conveying roller can clamp the sleeves.
6. According to the invention, the conveying roller is arranged between the second water spray pipe at the left end and the first hairbrush, the conveying roller is matched with the sleeve, and the sleeve is limited by the conveying roller, so that the conveying is reliable.
7. According to the invention, the roller is arranged on the second support frame and positioned on the left side of the second water spray pipe on the left side, foam cotton is arranged on the outer cylindrical surface of the roller and matched with the outer cylindrical surface of the sleeve, and the moisture on the surface of the sleeve is absorbed through the foam cotton, so that the surface of the sleeve is dry and clean.
8. The inner cleaning mechanism comprises a third support frame, a second brush and a movable plate, the movable plate is connected with the third support frame in a sliding mode, the left end of a rotating shaft of the second brush is connected with the movable plate in a rotating mode, the second brush is matched with the inner wall of the sleeve, the second brush rotates, the movable plate moves to the right, the second brush extends into the sleeve, the second brush cleans the inner wall of the sleeve and is matched with the first spray head to spray water, and therefore cleaning is cleaner.
9. The waste water recovery mechanism comprises a waste water tank and a downpipe, wherein the waste water tank is positioned at the lower end of the second support frame, the upper end of the downpipe is communicated with the interior of the waste water tank, the lower end of the downpipe penetrates through the waste water tank to be communicated with the outside, the height of the upper end of the downpipe is lower than that of the upper edge of the waste water tank, cleaned waste water falls into the waste water tank, impurities and the like are precipitated, clean water is discharged from the upper part through the downpipe, automatic cleaning and recovery of the waste water are achieved, and waste of water resources is.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments or technical solutions in the prior art of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a feeding mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the external cleaning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal cleaning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the wastewater recycling mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a first support frame 1, a first spray head 2, a sleeve 3, a pneumatic clamping jaw 4, a sliding plate 5, a first hydraulic cylinder 6, a cross beam 7, a second hydraulic cylinder 8, a conveying roller 9, a second water spray pipe 10, a first brush 11, a second support frame 12, a movable frame 13, a guide sleeve 14, a guide pillar 15, a third hydraulic cylinder 16, a spray head 17, a conveying roller 18, a roller 19, foam 20, a third support frame 21, a second brush 22, a movable plate 23, a first motor 24, a second motor 25, a lead screw 26, a sleeve 27, a waste water tank 28, a water falling pipe 29 and an inclined plane 30.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiment of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the cleaning device for the buried cable sheath comprises a feeding mechanism, an external cleaning mechanism, an internal cleaning mechanism and a wastewater recovery mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism is located at the right side of the external cleaning mechanism, the internal cleaning mechanism is located at the left side of the external cleaning mechanism, and the wastewater recovery mechanism is located at the lower end of the external cleaning mechanism.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the feeding mechanism includes a first support frame 1, a sleeve conveying mechanism for supporting a sleeve 3, and a first nozzle 2, the sleeve conveying mechanism is installed in the first support frame 1, the first nozzle 2 is connected with the first support frame 1 in a sliding manner, and the first nozzle 2 is externally connected with tap water through a hose; the sleeve pipe is manually placed on the sleeve pipe conveying mechanism, the sleeve pipe conveying mechanism supports the sleeve pipe 3 and conveys the sleeve pipe 3 to the left into the external cleaning mechanism, then the first spray head 2 moves to be aligned with the sleeve pipe 3, water is sprayed to the inside of the sleeve pipe 3, and the internal cleaning mechanism is matched to clean the inside of the sleeve pipe.
As shown in fig. 2, the sleeve conveying mechanism comprises pneumatic clamping jaws 4 and a sliding plate 5, the sliding plate 5 is slidably connected with a first support frame 1, a cross beam is arranged on the first support frame 1, the sliding plate 5 is supported on the cross beam and is slidably connected with the cross beam through a guide rail and slider pair, a first hydraulic cylinder 6 is arranged at the right end of the first support frame 1, the cylinder body end of the first hydraulic cylinder 6 is connected with the first support frame 1, the piston rod end of the first hydraulic cylinder 6 is connected with the sliding plate 5, and the pneumatic clamping jaws 4 are mounted on the sliding plate 5. in the embodiment, two pneumatic clamping jaws 4 are arranged along the left-right direction, a sleeve 3 is manually supported on the pneumatic clamping jaws 4, the sleeve is clamped by the pneumatic clamping jaws 4 to prevent the sleeve from being disturbed, and then the first hydraulic cylinder 6 drives the sliding plate 5 to move leftwards to enter, the labor intensity is reduced.
As shown in fig. 2, a cross beam 7 is arranged at the left end of the first support frame 1, the first nozzle 2 is mounted on the cross beam 7 and is connected with the cross beam 7 in a sliding manner through a guide rail and slider pair, a second hydraulic cylinder 8 is arranged on the cross beam 7, the cylinder end of the second hydraulic cylinder 8 is connected with the cross beam 7, the piston rod end of the second hydraulic cylinder 8 is connected with the first nozzle 2, the first nozzle 2 is mounted on the cross beam 7 through a slider, the contraction of the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 8 drives the first nozzle 2 to move left and right, when a sleeve is conveyed to an external cleaning mechanism, the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 8 contracts, the first nozzle 2 does not interfere with the path of the sleeve at this time, and then the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 8 extends out to drive the.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the external cleaning mechanism includes a conveying roller 9, a second water spraying pipe 10, a first brush 11, a second support frame 12 and a movable frame 13, the movable frame 13 is mounted on the second support frame 12 and movably connected with the second support frame 12, the conveying roller 9 is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, the upper layer conveying roller 9 is supported on the movable frame 13 through a bearing, the lower layer conveying roller 9 is supported on the second support frame 12 through a bearing, the upper layer and the lower layer conveying rollers 9 correspond to each other one by one, the conveying roller 9 at the lower end is an active roller, and is driven by a motor to rotate, which is the prior art, and will not be described herein, the second water spraying pipe 10 at the right end is bilaterally symmetric, the second water spraying pipe 10 at the right end sprays water to the casing pipe to facilitate the brush washing, the second water spraying pipe 10 at the left end sprays water to the casing pipe for the second time, and washes the casing, the cleaning of the sleeve is ensured, the second water spray pipe 10 is supported on the second support frame 12, the second water spray pipe 10 is externally connected with tap water through a hose, the first brush 11 is positioned on the left side of the second water spray pipe 10, the first brush 11 is supported on the second support frame 12 and is rotatably connected with the second support frame 12, four first brushes 11 are arranged on the two sides of the sleeve 3, the axis of the first brush 11 is vertical, the lower end of the second support frame 12 is provided with a motor, the output shaft of the motor is connected with the first brush 11, the drawing is not shown, the prior art is provided, the description is omitted, the first brush 11 is matched with the outer cylindrical surface of the sleeve 3, the sleeve enters the space between the upper conveying roller 9 and the lower conveying roller 9, the conveying roller 9 rotates to convey the sleeve leftwards, meanwhile, the conveying roller 9 firstly crushes mud blocks and the like on the outer cylindrical surface of the sleeve, during the conveying, the second water spray pipe 10 sprays water, the first brush 11, the cleaning of the outer surface of the sleeve is realized, the cleaning is more thorough and clean, the self-customization degree is high, and the labor intensity is reduced.
As shown in fig. 3, guide sleeves 14 are arranged at four corners of the second support frame 12, guide posts 15 are arranged at four corners of the movable frame 13, the guide posts 15 penetrate into the guide sleeves 14 and are slidably connected with the guide sleeves 14, a third hydraulic cylinder 16 is arranged on the second support frame 12, a cylinder end of the third hydraulic cylinder 16 is fixed on the second support frame 12, and a piston rod end of the third hydraulic cylinder 16 is connected with the movable frame 13.
As shown in fig. 3, eight conveying rollers 9 are provided, the eight conveying rollers 9 are symmetrically distributed at the left end and the right end of the left second supporting frame 12, both ends are respectively provided with four conveying rollers 9, when a sleeve is conveyed to the conveying roller 9 at the right end, two sets of conveying rollers 9 can prevent the sleeve from rotating, and the reliability is good.
As shown in fig. 3, the second water spraying pipe 10 is semicircular, the inner side of the second water spraying pipe 10 is provided with a plurality of nozzles 17, the plurality of nozzles 17 are arranged along the arc direction of the second water spraying pipe 10, and the semicircular second water spraying pipe 10 can realize comprehensive cleaning of the outer cylindrical surface of the sleeve, so that the cleaning is more comprehensive.
As shown in fig. 3, a conveying roller 18 is arranged between the second water spraying pipe 10 and the first hairbrush 11 at the left end, the conveying roller 18 is matched with the sleeve 3, four conveying rollers 18 are arranged, the two conveying rollers 18 at the right side are horizontal in axis, the two conveying rollers 18 at the right side are symmetrically distributed at the upper end and the lower end of the sleeve, the two conveying rollers 18 at the left side are vertical in axis, the two conveying rollers 18 at the left side are symmetrically distributed at the left end and the right end of the sleeve, and the conveying rollers 18 limit the sleeve, so that the; second support frame 12 is last to be located left side second spray pipe 10 left side and is equipped with gyro wheel 19, and the 19 axis of gyro wheel is vertical, and gyro wheel 19 supports on second support frame 12 and rotate between being connected with second support frame 12, is equipped with the cotton 20 of bubble on the 19 outer cylindrical surface of gyro wheel, and the cooperation of the cotton 20 of bubble and the outer cylindrical surface of sleeve pipe 3 absorbs the moisture on the sleeve pipe 3 surface through the cotton 20 of bubble, guarantees that the sleeve pipe surface is dry and comfortable clean and tidy.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the internal cleaning mechanism includes a third support frame 21, a second brush 22 and a movable plate 23, the movable plate 23 is connected with the third support frame 21 through a pair of sliding guide rail and sliding block pairs, the left end of a rotating shaft of the second brush 22 is connected with the movable plate 23 in a rotating manner, the second brush 22 is matched with the inner wall of the sleeve 3, the second brush 22 rotates, the movable plate 23 moves to the right, the second brush 22 extends into the sleeve 3, the inner wall of the sleeve is cleaned by the second brush 22, and the first nozzle 2 is matched to spray water, so that the cleaning is cleaner.
As shown in fig. 4, a first motor 24 is arranged on the movable plate 23, an output shaft of the first motor 24 is connected with a rotating shaft of the second brush 22 through a coupling, the first motor 24 drives the second brush 22 to rotate, a second motor 25 is arranged at the left end of the third support frame 21, a lead screw 26 is arranged in the third support frame 21, two ends of the lead screw 26 are connected with the third support frame 21 in a rotating manner, the second motor 25 is connected with the left end of the lead screw 26 through a coupling, a sleeve 27 is arranged on the movable plate 23, an internal thread is arranged in the sleeve 27, the lead screw 26 penetrates through the sleeve 27 and is connected with the sleeve 27 in a threaded manner, the second motor 25 drives the lead screw 26 to rotate, and.
When cleaning sleeve pipe 3, at first through sleeve pipe conveying mechanism support sleeve pipe and conveying sleeve pipe left, carry the sleeve pipe between the delivery roller 9, later carry through delivery roller 9, during the transport, delivery roller 9 carries out the breakage to the earth on sleeve pipe surface, second spray pipe 10, first brush 11 cleans sleeve pipe surface, sleeve pipe surface cleaning finishes the back, first shower nozzle 2 removes and corresponds with the sleeve pipe, to the intraductal water spray of cover, second brush 22 moves to the right and deepens in the sleeve pipe, clean intraductal wall of sleeve pipe, sheathed tube self-cleaning has been realized, labor intensity is reduced, the sleeve pipe is clean thoroughly.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the wastewater recovery mechanism includes a wastewater tank 28 and a downpipe 29, the wastewater tank 28 is located at the lower end of the second support frame 12, the upper end of the downpipe 29 is spatially communicated with the wastewater tank 28, the lower end of the downpipe 29 penetrates through the wastewater tank 28 to be communicated with the outside, the height of the upper end of the downpipe 29 is lower than the height of the upper edge of the wastewater tank 28, the cleaned wastewater falls into the wastewater tank 28, impurities and the like are precipitated, and the clean water is discharged from the upper part through the downpipe 29, so that the wastewater is automatically cleaned and recovered, and the waste of water resources is reduced.
As shown in fig. 5, the lower end of the waste water tank 28 is provided with an inclined plane 30, the inclined planes 30 are symmetrically distributed left and right, the inclined planes 30 are inclined downwards from outside to inside, where outside refers to the positions at the two ends of the waste water tank 28, and the inclined planes 30 facilitate the precipitation of impurities and the cleaning of the impurities.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "left", "right", "upper", "lower", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; they may be mechanically or electrically connected, directly or indirectly through intervening media, or may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Claims (9)
1. A cleaning device for a buried cable protective sleeve is characterized by comprising a feeding mechanism, an external cleaning mechanism, an internal cleaning mechanism and a wastewater recovery mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism is positioned on the right side of the external cleaning mechanism, the internal cleaning mechanism is positioned on the left side of the external cleaning mechanism, and the wastewater recovery mechanism is positioned at the lower end of the external cleaning mechanism;
the feeding mechanism comprises a first support frame (1), a sleeve conveying mechanism for supporting the sleeve (3) and a first spray head (2), the sleeve conveying mechanism is installed in the first support frame (1), and the first spray head (2) is connected with the first support frame (1) in a sliding mode;
the external cleaning mechanism comprises a conveying roller (9), a second water spray pipe (10), a first hairbrush (11), a second support frame (12) and a movable frame (13), the movable frame (13) is arranged on the second support frame (12) and is movably connected with the second support frame (12), the conveying rollers (9) are divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, the upper layer conveying rollers (9) are supported on the movable frame (13), the lower layer conveying rollers (9) are supported on the second support frame (12), the upper layer conveying rollers (9) and the lower layer conveying rollers (9) are in one-to-one correspondence, the number of the second water spraying pipes (10) is two, the second water spraying pipes (10) are supported on a second support frame (12), the first hairbrush (11) is located on the left side of the second water spraying pipes (10), the first hairbrush (11) is supported on the second support frame (12) and is rotatably connected with the second support frame (12), and the first hairbrush (11) is matched with the outer cylindrical surface of the sleeve (3);
the internal cleaning mechanism comprises a third support frame (21), a second brush (22) and a movable plate (23), the movable plate (23) is connected with the third support frame (21) in a sliding mode, the left end of a rotating shaft of the second brush (22) is connected with the movable plate (23) in a rotating mode, and the second brush (22) is matched with the inner wall of the sleeve (3);
the wastewater recovery mechanism comprises a wastewater tank (28) and a downpipe (29), the wastewater tank (28) is located at the lower end of the second support frame (12), the upper end of the downpipe (29) is communicated with the interior of the wastewater tank (28), the lower end of the downpipe (29) penetrates through the wastewater tank (28) to be communicated with the outside, and the upper end of the downpipe (29) is lower than the upper edge of the wastewater tank (28).
2. The buried cable sheath cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the sheath conveying mechanism comprises a pneumatic clamping jaw (4) and a sliding plate (5), the sliding plate (5) is slidably connected with the first support frame (1), a first hydraulic cylinder (6) is arranged at the right end of the first support frame (1), the cylinder body end of the first hydraulic cylinder (6) is connected with the first support frame (1), the piston rod end of the first hydraulic cylinder (6) is connected with the sliding plate (5), and the pneumatic clamping jaw (4) is installed on the sliding plate (5).
3. The buried cable sheath cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that the left end of the first support frame (1) is provided with a cross beam (7), the first nozzle (2) is mounted on the cross beam (7) and is connected with the cross beam (7) in a sliding manner, the cross beam (7) is provided with a second hydraulic cylinder (8), the cylinder end of the second hydraulic cylinder (8) is connected with the cross beam (7), and the piston rod end of the second hydraulic cylinder (8) is connected with the first nozzle (2).
4. The buried cable sheath cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein guide sleeves (14) are provided at four corners of the second support frame (12), guide posts (15) are provided at four corners of the movable frame (13), the guide posts (15) penetrate into the guide sleeves (14) and are slidably connected with the guide sleeves (14), a third hydraulic cylinder (16) is provided on the second support frame (12), the cylinder end of the third hydraulic cylinder (16) is fixed on the second support frame (12), and the piston rod end of the third hydraulic cylinder (16) is connected with the movable frame (13).
5. The cleaning device for the underground cable sheath according to claim 1, wherein eight conveying rollers (9) are provided, and eight conveying rollers (9) are symmetrically distributed at the left and right ends of the left and right second supporting frames (12).
6. The cleaning device for the underground cable sheath according to claim 1, wherein the second water spraying pipe (10) has a semicircular shape, the inner side of the second water spraying pipe (10) is provided with a plurality of nozzles (17), and the nozzles (17) are arranged along the arc direction of the second water spraying pipe (10).
7. The cleaning device for the underground cable sheath according to claim 1, wherein a conveying roller (18) is arranged between the second water spraying pipe (10) at the left end and the first brush (11), and the conveying roller (18) is matched with the sheath (3);
and the second support frame (12) is provided with a roller (19) on the left side of the second water spray pipe (10) on the left side, foam (20) is arranged on the outer cylindrical surface of the roller (19), and the foam (20) is matched with the outer cylindrical surface of the sleeve (3).
8. The cleaning device for the underground cable sheath according to claim 1, wherein a first motor (24) is arranged on the movable plate (23), an output shaft of the first motor (24) is connected with a rotating shaft of the second brush (22), a second motor (25) is arranged at the left end of the third support frame (21), a lead screw (26) is arranged in the third support frame (21), two ends of the lead screw (26) are rotatably connected with the third support frame (21), the second motor (25) is connected with the left end of the lead screw (26), a sleeve (27) is arranged on the movable plate (23), an internal thread is arranged in the sleeve (27), and the lead screw (26) penetrates through the sleeve (27) and is in threaded connection with the sleeve (27).
9. The underground cable protective sleeve cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower end of the waste water tank (28) is provided with an inclined plane (30), the inclined plane (30) is distributed in bilateral symmetry, and the inclined plane (30) is inclined downwards from the outside to the inside.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010951763.XA CN112139158B (en) | 2020-09-11 | 2020-09-11 | Bury cable protecting pipe box cleaning device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010951763.XA CN112139158B (en) | 2020-09-11 | 2020-09-11 | Bury cable protecting pipe box cleaning device |
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| CN112139158A true CN112139158A (en) | 2020-12-29 |
| CN112139158B CN112139158B (en) | 2022-04-05 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113843225A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2021-12-28 | 高家洪 | Pipeline inside and outside wall maintenance system |
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| CN112139158B (en) | 2022-04-05 |
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