CN112129066A - A high-efficiency drying device for the production and processing of tangerine peel tea - Google Patents

A high-efficiency drying device for the production and processing of tangerine peel tea Download PDF

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CN112129066A
CN112129066A CN202011142500.0A CN202011142500A CN112129066A CN 112129066 A CN112129066 A CN 112129066A CN 202011142500 A CN202011142500 A CN 202011142500A CN 112129066 A CN112129066 A CN 112129066A
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connecting plate
drying
tangerine peel
drying box
turntable
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廖长成
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Xinhui District Jiangmen Hongda Orange Tea Co ltd
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Xinhui District Jiangmen Hongda Orange Tea Co ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B11/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
    • F26B11/12Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices
    • F26B11/14Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices the stirring device moving in a horizontal or slightly-inclined plane
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23FCOFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
    • A23F3/00Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
    • A23F3/34Tea substitutes, e.g. matè; Extracts or infusions thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • F26B21/50
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/04Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/06Chambers, containers, or receptacles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/06Chambers, containers, or receptacles
    • F26B25/08Parts thereof
    • F26B25/10Floors, roofs, or bottoms; False bottoms
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/20Teas, i.e. drying, conditioning, withering of tea leaves

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Tea And Coffee (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种陈皮茶生产加工用高效率烘干装置,包括烘干箱和进料槽,烘干箱侧壁的顶端设置有进料槽,且进料槽与烘干箱内部连通,烘干箱的顶部嵌入设置有转盘,且转盘转动连接在烘干箱内,转盘的顶部分别设置有摊匀机构和烘干机构,烘干箱内部的低端设置有放置网板,烘干箱的低端设置有下料机构,烘干箱的底部设置有下料口,且下料口的外侧设置有电控阀,此烘干装置通过摊匀机构的设置便于对烘干箱内的陈皮茶进行摊匀,便于对陈皮茶的均匀烘干,提高了烘干效率,通过下料机构的设置便于辅助烘干后的陈皮茶的下料,以实现对陈皮茶的收集,节省了人工操作成本,提高了烘干效率。

Figure 202011142500

The invention discloses a high-efficiency drying device for the production and processing of dried tangerine peel tea, which comprises a drying box and a feeding trough. The top of the drying box is embedded with a turntable, and the turntable is rotatably connected to the drying box. The top of the turntable is respectively provided with a spreading mechanism and a drying mechanism. The lower end of the dryer is provided with a feeding mechanism, the bottom of the drying box is provided with a feeding port, and the outer side of the feeding port is provided with an electric control valve. The tea is spread evenly, which facilitates the uniform drying of the tangerine peel tea and improves the drying efficiency. The setting of the feeding mechanism facilitates the unloading of the dried tangerine peel tea, so as to realize the collection of the tangerine peel tea and save the manual operation. cost and improve drying efficiency.

Figure 202011142500

Description

一种陈皮茶生产加工用高效率烘干装置A high-efficiency drying device for the production and processing of tangerine peel tea

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及烘干装置技术领域,具体为一种陈皮茶生产加工用高效率烘干装置。The invention relates to the technical field of drying devices, in particular to a high-efficiency drying device for the production and processing of tangerine peel tea.

背景技术Background technique

陈皮茶是将小块橘子皮开水杯子或者碗里,焖片刻后去渣,该茶能消暑、化痰,陈皮,别名:橘皮、贵老、红皮、黄橘皮、广橘皮、新会皮、柑皮、广陈皮,陈皮茶的味道独特,受到广大人们的喜爱,陈皮茶在生产加工中需要使用到烘干装置。Chenpi tea is to put a small piece of orange peel in a cup or bowl of boiling water, and then simmer for a while to remove the residue. The tea can cool off the heat, resolve phlegm, and tangerine peel. Aliases: orange peel, expensive old, red peel, yellow orange peel, broad orange peel, new Huipi, tangerine peel, tangerine peel, tangerine peel tea has a unique taste and is loved by the majority of people. In the production and processing of tangerine peel tea, a drying device is required.

根据专利号CN110671914 A所述的一种陈皮高效烘干设备,其通过设置了外筒和内筒,将陈皮置于内筒内,并在内筒的内设置一带有加热机构的转杆,通过电机的转动带动内筒转动,实现对陈皮的烘干,但是该装置的内筒一次性烘干大量的陈皮,对内筒转动不能保证陈皮均匀充分受热,需要烘干较长的时间,烘干效率较为低下,且该装置对陈皮烘干后不便于对烘干后的陈皮的下料和收集,耗费较大的人力成本,降低了对陈皮的烘干效率,为此,我们提出一种陈皮茶生产加工用高效率烘干装置。According to patent number CN110671914 A, a high-efficiency drying device for dried tangerine peel is provided with an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder, the dried tangerine peel is placed in the inner cylinder, and a rotating rod with a heating mechanism is arranged in the inner cylinder, The rotation of the motor drives the inner cylinder to rotate to realize the drying of dried tangerine peels. However, the inner cylinder of the device dries a large amount of dried tangerine peels at one time. The rotation of the inner cylinder cannot ensure that the dried tangerine peels are evenly and fully heated, and it takes a long time to dry. The efficiency is relatively low, and the device is inconvenient for the drying and collection of dried tangerine peel after drying, which consumes a large labor cost and reduces the drying efficiency of tangerine peel. Therefore, we propose a kind of dried tangerine peel. High-efficiency drying device for tea production and processing.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于提供一种陈皮茶生产加工用高效率烘干装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a high-efficiency drying device for the production and processing of tangerine peel tea, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种陈皮茶生产加工用高效率烘干装置,包括烘干箱和进料槽,所述烘干箱侧壁的顶端设置有进料槽,且进料槽与烘干箱内部连通,所述烘干箱的顶部嵌入设置有转盘,且转盘转动连接在烘干箱内,所述转盘的顶部分别设置有摊匀机构和烘干机构,所述烘干箱内部的低端设置有放置网板,所述烘干箱的低端设置有下料机构,所述烘干箱的底部设置有下料口,且下料口的外侧设置有电控阀。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a high-efficiency drying device for tangerine peel tea production and processing, comprising a drying box and a feeding trough, the top of the side wall of the drying box is provided with a feeding trough, and The feeding trough is communicated with the inside of the drying box, the top of the drying box is embedded with a turntable, and the turntable is rotatably connected in the drying box, and the top of the turntable is respectively provided with a spreading mechanism and a drying mechanism. The lower end of the drying box is provided with a screen plate, the lower end of the drying box is provided with a feeding mechanism, the bottom of the drying box is provided with a feeding port, and the outer side of the feeding port is provided with an electric control valve.

优选的,所述摊匀机构包括齿轮、驱动电机、电动推杆、摊匀板、拨杆和齿圈,所述转盘的顶部固定安装有齿圈,所述烘干箱的顶部安装有驱动电机,且驱动电机的输出轴端部安装有齿轮,所述齿轮与齿圈啮合连接,所述转盘的顶部中心安装有电动推杆,且电动推杆的端部穿过转盘固定有摊匀板,所述摊匀板的底部等距设置有拨杆。Preferably, the leveling mechanism includes a gear, a driving motor, an electric push rod, a leveling plate, a lever and a ring gear, a ring gear is fixedly installed on the top of the turntable, and a driving motor is mounted on the top of the drying box , and a gear is installed at the end of the output shaft of the drive motor, the gear is meshed with the ring gear, an electric push rod is installed at the top center of the turntable, and the end of the electric push rod is fixed with a leveling plate through the turntable, The bottom of the leveling plate is equidistantly provided with levers.

优选的,所述烘干机构包括风机、电动推杆和加热箱,所述转盘的顶部分别安装有风机和加热箱,所述加热箱内设置有加热丝,所述风机的进风端与外界连通,且风机的出风端与加热箱连接,所述摊匀板内设置有通风槽,且通风槽的整体成螺旋状,所述加热箱的侧壁设置有弹性管,且弹性管端部与通风槽连接,所述摊匀板的底部位于通风槽的下方等距开设有烘干口,且烘干口与通风槽内部连通。Preferably, the drying mechanism includes a fan, an electric push rod and a heating box, a fan and a heating box are respectively installed on the top of the turntable, a heating wire is arranged in the heating box, and the air inlet end of the fan is connected to the outside. and the air outlet end of the fan is connected with the heating box, a ventilation groove is arranged in the spreading plate, and the whole of the ventilation groove is in a spiral shape, the side wall of the heating box is provided with an elastic tube, and the end of the elastic tube is Connected with the ventilation slot, the bottom of the leveling plate is located below the ventilation slot and is provided with drying openings at equal distances, and the drying opening is communicated with the interior of the ventilation slot.

优选的,所述下料机构包括固定架、螺纹杆和转动电机,所述放置网板包括第一连接板和第二连接板,所述第一连接板与第二连接板连接,所述烘干箱内开设有水平方向的滑槽,所述第一连接板和第二连接板对称滑动连接在滑槽内,所述烘干箱对应两侧壁的低端均安装有固定架,且固定架内转动连接有螺纹杆,所述固定架的端部安装有转动电机,且转动电机的输出轴端部穿过固定架与螺纹杆固定,所述第一连接板及第二连接板内均开设有螺纹孔,且第一连接板和第二连接板分别螺纹连接在两个螺纹杆外部。Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a fixing frame, a threaded rod and a rotating motor, the placing screen includes a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate, the first connecting plate is connected with the second connecting plate, and the drying The drying box is provided with a horizontal chute, the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are symmetrically connected in the chute, and the lower ends of the corresponding two side walls of the drying box are installed with fixing brackets, and are fixed A threaded rod is rotatably connected in the frame, a rotating motor is installed at the end of the fixing frame, and the output shaft end of the rotating motor is fixed with the threaded rod through the fixing frame, and the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are both inside A threaded hole is opened, and the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are respectively screwed to the outside of the two threaded rods.

优选的,所述转盘的外侧对称嵌入安装有滚珠,所述烘干箱内壁的顶部开设有滚槽,所述转盘上的滚珠滚动连接在滚槽内。Preferably, the outer side of the turntable is symmetrically embedded with balls, the top of the inner wall of the drying box is provided with a rolling groove, and the balls on the turntable are connected in the rolling groove by rolling.

优选的,所述烘干箱低端的整体成弧形结构。Preferably, the entire lower end of the drying box has an arc-shaped structure.

优选的,所述滑槽的对应两内壁均对称开设有限位槽,所述第一连接板和第二连接板的对应两侧壁均一体设置有卡块,且卡块配合滑动连接在限位槽内,所述第一连接板和第二连接板分别通过设置在其上的卡块滑动连接在滑槽内。Preferably, the corresponding two inner walls of the chute are symmetrically provided with limit grooves, and the corresponding two side walls of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are integrally provided with a locking block, and the locking block is slidably connected to the limit In the slot, the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are respectively slidably connected in the chute through the clamping blocks arranged thereon.

优选的,所述烘干箱内部的空腔成圆柱形结构。Preferably, the cavity inside the drying box has a cylindrical structure.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

本发明通过摊匀机构的设置便于对烘干箱内的陈皮茶进行摊匀,便于对陈皮茶的均匀烘干,提高了烘干效率,进行烘干时,通过设置的电力控制系统控制电动推杆工作,使摊匀板下移至陈皮茶处,然后风机工作,通过加热箱内的加热丝对风机抽取的风进行加热,使热风吹向陈皮茶,实现对陈皮茶的快速烘干,大大提高了陈皮茶的烘干效率,通过下料机构的设置便于辅助烘干后的陈皮茶的下料,以实现对陈皮茶的收集,节省了人工操作成本,提高了烘干效率。The invention facilitates spreading the dried tangerine peel tea in the drying box through the setting of the spreading mechanism, facilitates the uniform drying of the dried tangerine peel tea, and improves the drying efficiency. The rod works to move the spreading plate down to the place where the tangerine peel tea is placed, and then the fan works, and the air drawn by the fan is heated through the heating wire in the heating box, so that the hot air is blown to the tangerine peel tea, and the rapid drying of the tangerine peel tea is realized. The drying efficiency of the dried tangerine peel tea is improved, and the setting of the blanking mechanism facilitates the unloading of the dried dried tangerine peel tea, so as to realize the collection of the dried tangerine peel tea, save the manual operation cost and improve the drying efficiency.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的整体内部连接结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall internal connection structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

图2为本发明的摊匀板内部结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the leveling plate of the present invention;

图3为本发明的烘干箱俯视图的剖面图结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the sectional view structure schematic diagram of the top view of the drying box of the present invention;

图4为本发明A处放大图结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an enlarged view of part A of the present invention.

图中:1、烘干箱;2、齿轮;3、摊匀机构;4、烘干机构;5、进料槽;6、下料机构;7、下料口;8、滑槽;9、放置网板;10、第一连接板;11、第二连接板;12、固定架;13、驱动电机;14、螺纹杆;15、转动电机;16、风机;17、电动推杆;18、加热箱;19、转盘;20、摊匀板;21、通风槽;22、拨杆;23、齿圈。In the figure: 1. Drying box; 2. Gear; 3. Spreading mechanism; 4. Drying mechanism; 5. Feeding chute; 6. Feeding mechanism; 7. Feeding port; 8. Chute; 9. Place the screen plate; 10, the first connecting plate; 11, the second connecting plate; 12, the fixing frame; 13, the driving motor; 14, the threaded rod; 15, the rotating motor; 16, the fan; Heating box; 19, turntable; 20, spreading plate; 21, ventilation groove; 22, lever; 23, gear ring.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种陈皮茶生产加工用高效率烘干装置,包括烘干箱1和进料槽5,所述烘干箱1侧壁的顶端设置有进料槽5,且进料槽5与烘干箱1内部连通,所述烘干箱1的顶部嵌入设置有转盘19,且转盘19转动连接在烘干箱1内,所述转盘19的顶部分别设置有摊匀机构3和烘干机构4,所述烘干箱1内部的低端设置有放置网板9,所述烘干箱1的低端设置有下料机构6,所述烘干箱1的底部设置有下料口7,且下料口7的外侧设置有电控阀。Please refer to FIG. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a high-efficiency drying device for tangerine peel tea production and processing, comprising a drying box 1 and a feeding chute 5, and the top of the side wall of the drying box 1 is provided with a feeding The feeding trough 5, and the feeding trough 5 is communicated with the interior of the drying box 1. The top of the drying box 1 is embedded with a turntable 19, and the turntable 19 is rotatably connected to the drying box 1. The top of the turntable 19 is respectively A spreading mechanism 3 and a drying mechanism 4 are provided, the lower end of the drying box 1 is provided with a placing screen 9, the lower end of the drying box 1 is provided with a feeding mechanism 6, and the drying box 1 is provided with a blanking mechanism 6. The bottom of 1 is provided with a feeding port 7, and the outer side of the feeding port 7 is provided with an electric control valve.

请参阅图1,所述摊匀机构3包括齿轮2、驱动电机13、电动推杆17、摊匀板20、拨杆22和齿圈23,所述转盘19的顶部固定安装有齿圈23,所述烘干箱1的顶部安装有驱动电机13,且驱动电机13的输出轴端部安装有齿轮2,所述齿轮2与齿圈23啮合连接,所述转盘19的顶部中心安装有电动推杆17,且电动推杆17的端部穿过转盘19固定有摊匀板20,所述摊匀板20的底部等距设置有拨杆22;Please refer to FIG. 1 , the leveling mechanism 3 includes a gear 2, a drive motor 13, an electric push rod 17, a leveling plate 20, a lever 22 and a ring gear 23, and the top of the turntable 19 is fixedly mounted with a ring gear 23, A drive motor 13 is installed on the top of the drying box 1, and a gear 2 is installed at the end of the output shaft of the drive motor 13. The gear 2 is meshed with the ring gear 23, and an electric pusher is installed on the top center of the turntable 19. rod 17, and the end of the electric push rod 17 passes through the turntable 19 and is fixed with a leveling plate 20, and the bottom of the leveling board 20 is equidistantly provided with levers 22;

其中,通过摊匀机构3的设置便于对烘干箱1内的陈皮茶进行摊匀,便于对陈皮茶的均匀烘干,提高了烘干效率;Wherein, the setting of the spreading mechanism 3 is convenient for spreading the dried tangerine peel tea in the drying box 1, which facilitates the uniform drying of the dried tangerine peel tea, and improves the drying efficiency;

需要说明的是,在进行操作时,控制电动推杆17工作,使摊匀板20下移,控制驱动电机13工作使齿轮2转动,通过齿轮2与齿圈23的啮合连接实现齿圈23的转动,而齿圈23的转动带动与其固定的转盘19的转动,从而实现电动推杆17及摊匀板20的转动,摊匀板20转动使拨杆22不断地对放置网板9上的陈皮茶进行摊匀,使放置网板9上的陈皮茶处于薄薄的一层,便于对其的均匀快速烘干。It should be noted that, during the operation, the electric push rod 17 is controlled to work, the leveling plate 20 is moved down, the driving motor 13 is controlled to work to make the gear 2 rotate, and the gear 23 is connected through the meshing connection between the gear 2 and the ring gear 23. Rotation, and the rotation of the ring gear 23 drives the rotation of the fixed turntable 19, thereby realizing the rotation of the electric push rod 17 and the spreader plate 20, and the spreader plate 20 rotates so that the lever 22 is constantly placed on the tangerine peel on the screen plate 9. The tea is spread evenly, so that the dried tangerine peel tea placed on the screen plate 9 is in a thin layer, which is convenient for uniform and rapid drying thereof.

请参阅图1和图2,所述烘干机构4包括风机16、电动推杆17和加热箱18,所述转盘19的顶部分别安装有风机16和加热箱18,所述加热箱18内设置有加热丝,所述风机16的进风端与外界连通,且风机16的出风端与加热箱18连接,所述摊匀板20内设置有通风槽21,且通风槽21的整体成螺旋状,所述加热箱18的侧壁设置有弹性管,且弹性管端部与通风槽21连接,所述摊匀板20的底部位于通风槽21的下方等距开设有烘干口,且烘干口与通风槽21内部连通;Please refer to FIGS. 1 and 2 , the drying mechanism 4 includes a fan 16 , an electric push rod 17 and a heating box 18 , and a fan 16 and a heating box 18 are respectively installed on the top of the turntable 19 , and the heating box 18 is provided with There is a heating wire, the air inlet end of the fan 16 is communicated with the outside world, and the air outlet end of the fan 16 is connected with the heating box 18, and a ventilation groove 21 is provided in the uniform plate 20, and the whole ventilation groove 21 is spiral. The side wall of the heating box 18 is provided with an elastic tube, and the end of the elastic tube is connected with the ventilation groove 21, and the bottom of the spreading plate 20 is located below the ventilation groove 21 with equidistant drying ports, and the drying The dry mouth is communicated with the interior of the ventilation groove 21;

其中,通过烘干机构4能够实现对烘干箱1内部的陈皮茶的热风烘干,提高了烘干效率;Wherein, the drying mechanism 4 can realize the hot air drying of the dried tangerine peel tea inside the drying box 1, which improves the drying efficiency;

需要说明的是,进行烘干时,通过设置的电力控制系统控制电动推杆17工作,使摊匀板20下移至陈皮茶处,然后风机16工作,通过加热箱18内的加热丝对风机16抽取的风进行加热,使热风吹向陈皮茶,实现对陈皮茶的烘干。It should be noted that, during drying, the electric push rod 17 is controlled to work by the set electric control system, so that the spreading plate 20 is moved down to the place where the dried tangerine peel is placed, and then the fan 16 works, and the fan is driven by the heating wire in the heating box 18 to the fan. 16 The extracted air is heated, so that the hot air is blown to the dried tangerine peel tea, and the drying of the dried tangerine peel tea is realized.

请参阅图1和图3,所述下料机构6包括固定架12、螺纹杆14和转动电机15,所述放置网板9包括第一连接板10和第二连接板11,所述第一连接板10与第二连接板11连接,所述烘干箱1内开设有水平方向的滑槽8,所述第一连接板10和第二连接板11对称滑动连接在滑槽8内,所述烘干箱1对应两侧壁的低端均安装有固定架12,且固定架12内转动连接有螺纹杆14,所述固定架12的端部安装有转动电机15,且转动电机15的输出轴端部穿过固定架12与螺纹杆14固定,所述第一连接板10及第二连接板11内均开设有螺纹孔,且第一连接板10和第二连接板11分别螺纹连接在两个螺纹杆14外部;Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , the unloading mechanism 6 includes a fixing frame 12 , a threaded rod 14 and a rotating motor 15 , and the placing screen 9 includes a first connecting plate 10 and a second connecting plate 11 . The connecting plate 10 is connected with the second connecting plate 11, the drying box 1 is provided with a horizontal chute 8, and the first connecting plate 10 and the second connecting plate 11 are symmetrically slidingly connected in the chute 8, so The lower ends of the two side walls of the drying box 1 are provided with a fixing frame 12, and a threaded rod 14 is rotatably connected in the fixing frame 12, and a rotating motor 15 is installed at the end of the fixing frame 12, and the The end of the output shaft passes through the fixing frame 12 and is fixed to the threaded rod 14 , the first connecting plate 10 and the second connecting plate 11 are both provided with threaded holes, and the first connecting plate 10 and the second connecting plate 11 are respectively screwed outside the two threaded rods 14;

其中,通过下料机构6的设置便于辅助烘干后的陈皮茶的下料,以实现对陈皮茶的收集,节省了人工操作成本,提高了烘干效率;Wherein, the setting of the unloading mechanism 6 facilitates the unloading of the dried tangerine peel tea, so as to realize the collection of the dried tangerine peel tea, save the manual operation cost, and improve the drying efficiency;

需要说明的是,对陈皮茶的烘干完成后,通过装置设置的电力控制系统控制转动电机15工作,转动电机15带动螺纹杆14转动,通过两个螺纹杆14与第一连接板10及第二连接板11的螺纹连接,使第一连接板10和第二连接板11相互远离,第一连接板10和第二连接板11完全移至固定架12内,则使其上的陈皮茶掉落至下料口7处,控制电控阀打开可以实现对陈皮茶的收集。It should be noted that, after the drying of tangerine peel tea is completed, the rotating motor 15 is controlled to work by the electric control system set by the device, and the rotating motor 15 drives the threaded rod 14 to rotate, and the two threaded rods 14 are connected to the first connecting plate 10 and the first connecting plate 10. The threaded connection of the two connecting plates 11 keeps the first connecting plate 10 and the second connecting plate 11 away from each other, and the first connecting plate 10 and the second connecting plate 11 are completely moved into the fixing frame 12, so that the dried tangerine peel on them will fall off. When it falls to the discharge port 7, the electric control valve is controlled to open to realize the collection of tangerine peel tea.

请参阅图4,所述转盘19的外侧对称嵌入安装有滚珠,所述烘干箱1内壁的顶部开设有滚槽,所述转盘19上的滚珠滚动连接在滚槽内,滚珠的设置方便了转盘19的顺利转动。Please refer to FIG. 4 , the outer side of the turntable 19 is symmetrically embedded with balls, the top of the inner wall of the drying box 1 is provided with a rolling groove, and the balls on the turntable 19 are rollingly connected in the rolling groove, and the installation of the balls is convenient. Smooth rotation of the turntable 19.

请参阅图1,所述烘干箱1低端的整体成弧形结构,将烘干箱1低端的整体设置成弧形的结构,便于对烘干后的陈皮茶的收集。Please refer to FIG. 1 , the lower end of the drying box 1 has an arc-shaped structure as a whole, and the entire lower-end of the drying box 1 is set into an arc-shaped structure to facilitate the collection of dried tangerine peel tea.

所述滑槽8的对应两内壁均对称开设有限位槽,所述第一连接板10和第二连接板11的对应两侧壁均一体设置有卡块,且卡块配合滑动连接在限位槽内,所述第一连接板10和第二连接板11分别通过设置在其上的卡块滑动连接在滑槽8内;The corresponding two inner walls of the chute 8 are symmetrically provided with limit slots, and the corresponding two side walls of the first connecting plate 10 and the second connecting plate 11 are integrally provided with locking blocks, and the locking blocks are slidably connected to the limit positions. In the groove, the first connecting plate 10 and the second connecting plate 11 are respectively slidably connected in the chute 8 through the clamping blocks arranged on them;

其中,通过第一连接板10及第二连接板11上的卡块与限位槽的连接,保证了第一连接板10和第二连接板11在滑槽8内滑动的稳定性。The connection between the blocks on the first connecting plate 10 and the second connecting plate 11 and the limiting groove ensures the stability of the first connecting plate 10 and the second connecting plate 11 sliding in the chute 8 .

所述烘干箱1内部的空腔成圆柱形结构;The cavity inside the drying box 1 has a cylindrical structure;

其中,圆柱形结构的空腔便于摊匀板20在内部的转动。The cavity of the cylindrical structure facilitates the internal rotation of the spreading plate 20 .

工作原理为:使用时,将清洗后的陈皮茶通过进料槽5置入烘干箱1内部,通过装置设置的电力控制系统控制电动推杆17工作,使摊匀板20下移,控制驱动电机13工作使齿轮2转动,通过齿轮2与齿圈23的啮合连接实现齿圈23的转动,而齿圈23的转动带动与其固定的转盘19的转动,从而实现电动推杆17及摊匀板20的转动,摊匀板20转动使拨杆22不断地对放置网板9上的陈皮茶进行摊匀,使放置网板9上的陈皮茶处于薄薄的一层,在烘干箱1的低端设置有相应的多个微型排气孔,进行烘干时,使摊匀板20下移至陈皮茶处,然后风机16工作,通过加热箱18内的加热丝对风机16抽取的风进行加热,使热风吹向陈皮茶,对陈皮茶的烘干完成后,通过装置设置的电力控制系统控制转动电机15工作,转动电机15带动螺纹杆14转动,通过两个螺纹杆14与第一连接板10及第二连接板11的螺纹连接,使第一连接板10和第二连接板11相互远离,第一连接板10和第二连接板11完全移至固定架12内,则使其上的陈皮茶掉落至下料口7处,控制电控阀打开可以实现对陈皮茶的收集。The working principle is as follows: when in use, put the cleaned tangerine peel tea into the drying box 1 through the feeding chute 5, and control the electric push rod 17 to work through the electric control system set by the device, so that the spreading plate 20 moves down and controls the drive. The motor 13 works to make the gear 2 rotate, and the rotation of the ring gear 23 is realized through the meshing connection between the gear 2 and the ring gear 23, and the rotation of the ring gear 23 drives the rotation of the turntable 19 fixed to it, so as to realize the electric push rod 17 and the leveling plate. The rotation of 20, the rotation of the spreading plate 20 makes the lever 22 spread out the dried tangerine peel tea placed on the screen plate 9 continuously, so that the dried dried orange peel tea placed on the screen plate 9 is in a thin layer, in the drying box 1. The lower end is provided with a plurality of corresponding micro exhaust holes. When drying, the spreading plate 20 is moved down to the place where the dried tangerine peel tea is placed, and then the fan 16 works, and the air extracted by the fan 16 is carried out by the heating wire in the heating box 18. Heating, so that the hot air blows to the tangerine peel tea, after the drying of the tangerine peel tea is completed, the rotating motor 15 is controlled to work by the electric control system set by the device, and the rotating motor 15 drives the threaded rod 14 to rotate, and is connected to the first through two threaded rods 14. The screw connection of the plate 10 and the second connecting plate 11 keeps the first connecting plate 10 and the second connecting plate 11 away from each other. The dried tangerine peel tea falls to the feeding port 7, and the electric control valve is opened to realize the collection of dried tangerine peel tea.

需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1.一种陈皮茶生产加工用高效率烘干装置,包括烘干箱(1)和进料槽(5),所述烘干箱(1)侧壁的顶端设置有进料槽(5),且进料槽(5)与烘干箱(1)内部连通,其特征在于:所述烘干箱(1)的顶部嵌入设置有转盘(19),且转盘(19)转动连接在烘干箱(1)内,所述转盘(19)的顶部分别设置有摊匀机构(3)和烘干机构(4),所述烘干箱(1)内部的低端设置有放置网板(9),所述烘干箱(1)的低端设置有下料机构(6),所述烘干箱(1)的底部设置有下料口(7),且下料口(7)的外侧设置有电控阀。1. A high-efficiency drying device for the production and processing of tangerine peel tea, comprising a drying box (1) and a feeding trough (5), the top of the side wall of the drying box (1) is provided with a feeding trough (5) , and the feeding trough (5) is communicated with the inside of the drying box (1). Inside the box (1), the top of the turntable (19) is respectively provided with a spreading mechanism (3) and a drying mechanism (4), and the lower end of the drying box (1) is provided with a placement screen (9). ), the lower end of the drying box (1) is provided with a feeding mechanism (6), the bottom of the drying box (1) is provided with a feeding port (7), and the outer side of the feeding port (7) An electric control valve is provided. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种陈皮茶生产加工用高效率烘干装置,其特征在于:所述摊匀机构(3)包括齿轮(2)、驱动电机(13)、电动推杆(17)、摊匀板(20)、拨杆(22)和齿圈(23),所述转盘(19)的顶部固定安装有齿圈(23),所述烘干箱(1)的顶部安装有驱动电机(13),且驱动电机(13)的输出轴端部安装有齿轮(2),所述齿轮(2)与齿圈(23)啮合连接,所述转盘(19)的顶部中心安装有电动推杆(17),且电动推杆(17)的端部穿过转盘(19)固定有摊匀板(20),所述摊匀板(20)的底部等距设置有拨杆(22)。2. A high-efficiency drying device for tangerine peel tea production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the spreading mechanism (3) comprises a gear (2), a drive motor (13), an electric push rod ( 17), a leveling plate (20), a lever (22) and a gear ring (23), the top of the turntable (19) is fixedly mounted with a gear ring (23), and the top of the drying box (1) is mounted There is a drive motor (13), and a gear (2) is installed at the end of the output shaft of the drive motor (13), the gear (2) is meshed with the ring gear (23), and the top center of the turntable (19) is installed There is an electric push rod (17), and the end of the electric push rod (17) passes through the turntable (19) and is fixed with a spreading plate (20), and the bottom of the spreading plate (20) is equidistantly provided with levers ( twenty two). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种陈皮茶生产加工用高效率烘干装置,其特征在于:所述烘干机构(4)包括风机(16)、电动推杆(17)和加热箱(18),所述转盘(19)的顶部分别安装有风机(16)和加热箱(18),所述加热箱(18)内设置有加热丝,所述风机(16)的进风端与外界连通,且风机(16)的出风端与加热箱(18)连接,所述摊匀板(20)内设置有通风槽(21),且通风槽(21)的整体成螺旋状,所述加热箱(18)的侧壁设置有弹性管,且弹性管端部与通风槽(21)连接,所述摊匀板(20)的底部位于通风槽(21)的下方等距开设有烘干口,且烘干口与通风槽(21)内部连通。3. A high-efficiency drying device for tangerine peel tea production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drying mechanism (4) comprises a fan (16), an electric push rod (17) and a heating box ( 18), a fan (16) and a heating box (18) are respectively installed on the top of the turntable (19), a heating wire is arranged in the heating box (18), and the air inlet end of the fan (16) is connected to the outside. and the air outlet end of the fan (16) is connected to the heating box (18), a ventilation groove (21) is provided in the spreading plate (20), and the whole ventilation groove (21) is in a spiral shape. The side wall of the heating box (18) is provided with an elastic tube, and the end of the elastic tube is connected with the ventilation groove (21). The drying port is communicated with the interior of the ventilation groove (21). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种陈皮茶生产加工用高效率烘干装置,其特征在于:所述下料机构(6)包括固定架(12)、螺纹杆(14)和转动电机(15),所述放置网板(9)包括第一连接板(10)和第二连接板(11),所述第一连接板(10)与第二连接板(11)连接,所述烘干箱(1)内开设有水平方向的滑槽(8),所述第一连接板(10)和第二连接板(11)对称滑动连接在滑槽(8)内,所述烘干箱(1)对应两侧壁的低端均安装有固定架(12),且固定架(12)内转动连接有螺纹杆(14),所述固定架(12)的端部安装有转动电机(15),且转动电机(15)的输出轴端部穿过固定架(12)与螺纹杆(14)固定,所述第一连接板(10)及第二连接板(11)内均开设有螺纹孔,且第一连接板(10)和第二连接板(11)分别螺纹连接在两个螺纹杆(14)外部。4. A high-efficiency drying device for tangerine peel tea production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding mechanism (6) comprises a fixing frame (12), a threaded rod (14) and a rotating motor ( 15), the placement screen plate (9) includes a first connecting plate (10) and a second connecting plate (11), the first connecting plate (10) is connected with the second connecting plate (11), and the baking The drying box (1) is provided with a horizontal chute (8), and the first connecting plate (10) and the second connecting plate (11) are symmetrically slidably connected in the chute (8). (1) A fixing frame (12) is installed on the lower ends of the corresponding two side walls, and a threaded rod (14) is rotatably connected in the fixing frame (12), and a rotating motor (14) is installed at the end of the fixing frame (12). 15), and the end of the output shaft of the rotating motor (15) is fixed with the threaded rod (14) through the fixing frame (12), the first connecting plate (10) and the second connecting plate (11) are both provided with A threaded hole is provided, and the first connecting plate (10) and the second connecting plate (11) are respectively threadedly connected outside the two threaded rods (14). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种陈皮茶生产加工用高效率烘干装置,其特征在于:所述转盘(19)的外侧对称嵌入安装有滚珠,所述烘干箱(1)内壁的顶部开设有滚槽,所述转盘(19)上的滚珠滚动连接在滚槽内。5. A high-efficiency drying device for tangerine peel tea production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer side of the turntable (19) is symmetrically embedded with balls, and the inner wall of the drying box (1) A rolling groove is opened at the top, and the balls on the turntable (19) are connected in the rolling groove by rolling. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种陈皮茶生产加工用高效率烘干装置,其特征在于:所述烘干箱(1)低端的整体成弧形结构。6 . The high-efficiency drying device for the production and processing of tangerine peel tea according to claim 1 , wherein the lower end of the drying box ( 1 ) has an arc-shaped structure as a whole. 7 . 7.根据权利要求4所述的一种陈皮茶生产加工用高效率烘干装置,其特征在于:所述滑槽(8)的对应两内壁均对称开设有限位槽,所述第一连接板(10)和第二连接板(11)的对应两侧壁均一体设置有卡块,且卡块配合滑动连接在限位槽内,所述第一连接板(10)和第二连接板(11)分别通过设置在其上的卡块滑动连接在滑槽(8)内。7. A high-efficiency drying device for the production and processing of dried tangerine peel tea according to claim 4, wherein the corresponding two inner walls of the chute (8) are symmetrically provided with limit grooves, and the first connecting plate (10) and the corresponding two side walls of the second connecting plate (11) are integrally provided with clamping blocks, and the clamping blocks are slidably connected in the limiting grooves. The first connecting plate (10) and the second connecting plate ( 11) They are slidably connected in the chute (8) through the clamping blocks arranged on them. 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种陈皮茶生产加工用高效率烘干装置,其特征在于:所述烘干箱(1)内部的空腔成圆柱形结构。8 . The high-efficiency drying device for the production and processing of tangerine peel tea according to claim 1 , wherein the cavity inside the drying box ( 1 ) has a cylindrical structure. 9 .
CN202011142500.0A 2020-10-22 2020-10-22 A high-efficiency drying device for the production and processing of tangerine peel tea Withdrawn CN112129066A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114909873A (en) * 2022-06-16 2022-08-16 聊城职业技术学院 Drying device for preparing seedling culture matrix from edible fungus residues

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114909873A (en) * 2022-06-16 2022-08-16 聊城职业技术学院 Drying device for preparing seedling culture matrix from edible fungus residues

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Application publication date: 20201225