CN112127309A - Water-steam mixed operation cleaning vehicle and operation method - Google Patents
Water-steam mixed operation cleaning vehicle and operation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112127309A CN112127309A CN202011004969.8A CN202011004969A CN112127309A CN 112127309 A CN112127309 A CN 112127309A CN 202011004969 A CN202011004969 A CN 202011004969A CN 112127309 A CN112127309 A CN 112127309A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- sweeping
- purging
- water
- cleaning
- water vapor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001417527 Pempheridae Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000007853 Sarothamnus scoparius Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/08—Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
- E01H1/0827—Dislodging by suction; Mechanical dislodging-cleaning apparatus with independent or dependent exhaust, e.g. dislodging-sweeping machines with independent suction nozzles ; Mechanical loosening devices working under vacuum
- E01H1/0836—Apparatus dislodging all of the dirt by suction ; Suction nozzles
- E01H1/0845—Apparatus dislodging all of the dirt by suction ; Suction nozzles with mechanical loosening or feeding instruments for the dirt to be sucked- up, e.g. brushes, scrapers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H3/00—Applying liquids to roads or like surfaces, e.g. for dust control; Stationary flushing devices
- E01H3/02—Mobile apparatus, e.g. watering-vehicles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a water-steam mixed operation cleaning vehicle and an operation method thereof, and the cleaning vehicle comprises a vehicle body, wherein the left side and the right side of the front end of a chassis of the vehicle body are respectively provided with a sweeping disc, the middle of the rear end of the chassis of the vehicle body is provided with a suction nozzle, the top of the suction nozzle is connected to a suction fan, the left side and the right side of the middle part of the chassis of the vehicle body are respectively provided with a water-steam sweeping terminal, each water-steam sweeping terminal comprises a sweeping support, a spraying device and a sweeping nozzle, the spraying device and the sweeping nozzle are respectively fixed on the sweeping support, the water inlet end of the spraying device is connected to a water supply source through a water supply pipeline, the top of the sweeping nozzle is. The invention effectively solves the problems of easy consumption of the sweeping brush and dust emission of the sweeping brush of the sweeping vehicle, and solves the problem of long-term running of a large amount of water compared with the sweeping vehicle.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of environmental sanitation machinery, in particular to a water-vapor mixed operation cleaning vehicle and an operation method thereof.
Background
Most of the existing cleaning equipment adopts a sweeping and sucking type, namely, garbage is collected to the front end of a sucking disc through a sweeping brush and then is carried to a garbage bin through pneumatic conveying and the like so as to meet the operation cleaning rate in the operation width.
The prior art of gathering garbage includes: 1. the rotation of the solid sweeper, such as the rotation of the disc type sweeping disc in the horizontal direction collects the garbage to the middle, or the rotation of the drum type sweeping disc in the vertical direction collects the garbage to one side; 2. the impact of high pressure water, such as the linear spray bars of sweeping and high pressure cleaning vehicles, or the columnar side-impact of sprinklers.
The invention patent CN201410176292.4 rotary high-pressure cleaning device of a washing and sweeping vehicle and partial application adopt that fan-shaped high-pressure water is rotated (a water broom) to replace a solid broom to gather garbage.
The defects of the prior art are that 1, the solid sweeper is a worn article, and the sweeping areas of the solid sweeper and the water sweeper can only be within the coverage area of the sweeper; 2. the solid brush is easy to cause dust raising on the road surface with much dust; 3. the biggest defect of gathering by utilizing the pressure water is the problem of continuous operation endurance, and frequent water addition is needed in the working condition of cyclic operation.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a water-vapor mixed operation cleaning vehicle and an operation method.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the water-vapor hybrid operation cleaning vehicle comprises a vehicle body, wherein the left side and the right side of the front end of a chassis of the vehicle body are respectively provided with a sweeping disc, a suction nozzle is arranged in the middle of the rear end of the chassis of the vehicle body, the top of the suction nozzle is connected to a suction fan, the left side and the right side of the middle part of the chassis of the vehicle body are respectively provided with a water-vapor sweeping terminal, the water-vapor sweeping terminal comprises a sweeping support, a spraying device and a sweeping nozzle, the spraying device and the sweeping nozzle are respectively fixed on the sweeping support, the water inlet end of the spraying device is connected to a water supply source through a water supply pipeline, the top of the sweeping nozzle is connected to the sweeping fan through.
As a preferred embodiment, further, the purging bracket includes a fixed frame, a horizontal rotating frame and a lifting frame, the fixed frame is fixed on a chassis of the vehicle body, the horizontal rotating frame is rotatably connected to the fixed frame and is driven by a driving cylinder to rotate, one end of the lifting frame is connected to the horizontal rotating frame and is driven by the lifting cylinder to lift, and the spraying device and the purging nozzle are respectively fixed on the lifting frame.
In a preferred embodiment, the air suction end of the purge fan is located above the steam purge terminal.
The invention relates to an operation method of a water-vapor mixed operation cleaning vehicle, which comprises the steps of single-side gathering and centered gathering;
if one-side gathering is selected, pure purging operation is carried out, and the water vapor purging terminals on the left side and the right side are adjusted to face the same side for purging;
if the intermediate collection is selected, whether to carry out powerful cleaning is selected:
if the strong cleaning is selected, the strong collecting operation is carried out, at the moment, the left and right side sweeping discs, the left and right side water vapor purging mechanisms and the suction nozzles work simultaneously, and the left and right side sweeping discs and the left and right side water vapor purging mechanisms all work towards the middle position of the vehicle body;
if strong cleaning is not selected, whether welting cleaning is performed is selected:
if the welting cleaning is not selected, the full-blowing operation is carried out, the water vapor blowing mechanisms on the left side and the right side and the suction nozzles work synchronously, and the water vapor blowing mechanisms on the left side and the right side all work towards the middle position of the vehicle body;
if the welt cleaning is selected, selecting a right operation mode or a left operation mode:
if the left operation mode is selected, the left welt cleaning is carried out, at the moment, the left side sweeping disc, the right side steam sweeping mechanism and the suction nozzle work simultaneously, and the left side sweeping disc and the right side steam sweeping mechanism all work towards the middle position of the vehicle body;
if the operation mode close to the right is selected, the right welt cleaning is carried out, the right side sweeping disc, the left side steam sweeping mechanism and the suction nozzle work simultaneously, and the right side sweeping disc and the left side steam sweeping mechanism all work towards the middle position of the vehicle body.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the problems that the sweeping brush of the sweeping machine is easy to consume and dust is raised are solved, and the problem of long-term endurance of a large amount of water is solved compared with the sweeping machine;
2. the water vapor purging terminal can select different water supply amounts according to the amount of the dust on the road surface so as to inhibit the dust during operation;
3. the angle and the direction of the water vapor purging terminal are adjustable, so that the whole vehicle has multiple operation modes: during conventional suction and sweeping operation, water vapor is used for gathering, and road operation such as snow removal and the like can be carried out by blowing upwards;
4. the whole vehicle is provided with an air suction source above the water vapor purging terminal so as to thoroughly solve the problem of secondary dust emission during road surface operation.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description;
fig. 1 is a top view of the cleaning vehicle of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the water vapor purge terminal;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the water vapor purge terminal;
FIG. 4 is a logic diagram of the method of operation of the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in one of fig. 1 to 4, the water-vapor hybrid operation cleaning vehicle comprises a vehicle body 1, wherein the left side and the right side of the front end of a chassis of the vehicle body 1 are respectively provided with a sweeping disc 2, the middle of the rear end of the chassis of the vehicle body 1 is provided with a suction nozzle 3, the top of the suction nozzle 3 is connected to a suction fan, the left side and the right side of the middle of the chassis of the vehicle body 1 are respectively provided with a water-vapor purging terminal 4, the water-vapor purging terminal 4 comprises a purging support 41, a spraying device 42 and a purging nozzle 43, the spraying device 42 and the purging nozzle 43 are respectively fixed on the purging support 41, the water inlet end of the spraying device 42 is connected to a water supply source through a water supply pipeline, the top of the purging nozzle 43 is connected to a purging fan 5 through an air.
In order to realize adjustable sweeping angle and direction of the water vapor sweeping terminal 4, the sweeping support 41 disclosed by the invention has the following structure: the blowing bracket 41 comprises a fixed frame 411, a horizontal rotating frame 412 and a lifting frame 413, the fixed frame 411 is fixed on a chassis of the vehicle body 1, the horizontal rotating frame 412 is rotatably connected to the fixed frame 411 and is driven by a driving cylinder 414 to rotate, one end of the lifting frame 413 is connected to the horizontal rotating frame 412 and is driven by the lifting cylinder 415 to lift, and the spraying device 42 and the blowing nozzle 43 are respectively fixed on the lifting frame 413.
When water vapor is gathered, secondary dust raising is possibly caused under the working condition that dust on the road surface is more, and therefore the air suction end of the blowing fan 5 is arranged above the water vapor blowing terminal 4.
The spraying device 42 adopts the existing structure, and can utilize the ultrasonic vibration piece to atomize the water supplied to the road and then combine with the blowing air; in another atomization mode, a spray rod is arranged at the upper end of the blowing opening, an atomization nozzle is arranged in the spray rod, and mist fusion is carried out in the air supply process.
The operation method of the water-vapor mixed operation cleaning vehicle is characterized in that: the operation method comprises single-side gathering and centered gathering;
if one-side gathering is selected, pure purging operation is carried out, and the water vapor purging terminals 4 on the left side and the right side are adjusted to face the same side for purging;
if the intermediate collection is selected, whether to carry out powerful cleaning is selected:
if the strong cleaning is selected, the strong collecting operation is carried out, at the moment, the left and right side sweeping discs 2, the left and right side water vapor purging mechanisms and the suction nozzles 3 work simultaneously, and the left and right side sweeping discs 2 and the left and right side water vapor purging mechanisms all work towards the middle position of the vehicle body 1;
if strong cleaning is not selected, whether welting cleaning is performed is selected:
if the welting cleaning is not selected, the full-blowing operation is carried out, the water vapor blowing mechanisms on the left side and the right side and the suction nozzles 3 work synchronously, and the water vapor blowing mechanisms on the left side and the right side all work towards the middle position of the vehicle body 1;
if the welt cleaning is selected, selecting a right operation mode or a left operation mode:
if a left operation mode is selected (if the left side is close to the road shoulder, a left welt cleaning mode is selected), left welt cleaning is carried out, the left side sweeping disc 2, the right side steam sweeping mechanism and the suction nozzle 3 work simultaneously, and the left side sweeping disc 2 and the right side steam sweeping mechanism work towards the middle position of the vehicle body 1;
if the operation mode close to the right is selected (if the right side is close to the road shoulder, the right welt cleaning mode is selected), then the right welt cleaning is carried out, at the moment, the right side sweeping disc 2, the left side steam sweeping mechanism and the suction nozzle 3 work simultaneously, and the right side sweeping disc 2 and the left side steam sweeping mechanism all work towards the middle position of the vehicle body 1.
The logical difference of the operation method of the invention from the prior vehicle mainly lies in that:
1. a single-side closing operation mode is proposed, in which the closing directions of the left and right sides are adjusted to be uniform. The gathering operation is suitable for being used as part of road sections, the two sides of the road are grassland sandy soil and the like, and the road surface garbage is mainly dust, so that the road surface can be kept clean without taking away the garbage.
2. And strong gathering operation is provided, namely the left and right side sweeping discs 2 and the water vapor sweeping are opened simultaneously, so that the sweeping cleanliness is improved.
3. And putting forward a left and right side welting cleaning and blowing combined gathering operation mode.
While the invention has been described in connection with the above embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, which are illustrative and not restrictive, and that those skilled in the art will understand that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included in the following claims and description.
Claims (4)
1. Water vapor mixing operation dumper, including the automobile body, the chassis front end left and right sides of automobile body is equipped with respectively sweeps the dish, is equipped with the suction nozzle in the middle of the chassis rear end of automobile body, and the top of suction nozzle is connected to suction fan, its characterized in that: the left and right sides at the middle part of the chassis of the automobile body are respectively provided with a water vapor purging terminal, the water vapor purging terminal comprises a purging support, an atomizing device and a purging nozzle, the atomizing device and the purging nozzle are respectively fixed on the purging support, the water inlet end of the atomizing device is connected to a water supply source through a water supply pipeline, the top of the purging nozzle is connected to a purging fan through an air channel pipeline, and water mist sprayed by the atomizing device and air blown out by the purging nozzle are fused together to form water vapor.
2. The water-air mixing operation cleaning vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: the blowing bracket comprises a fixing frame, a horizontal rotating frame and a lifting frame, the fixing frame is fixed on a chassis of the vehicle body, the horizontal rotating frame is rotatably connected to the fixing frame and is driven to rotate by a driving cylinder, one end of the lifting frame is connected to the horizontal rotating frame and is driven to lift by the lifting cylinder, and the spraying device and the blowing nozzle are respectively fixed on the lifting frame.
3. The water-air mixing operation cleaning vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the air suction end of the purging fan is positioned above the water vapor purging terminal.
4. The method of operating a water-air hybrid vehicle according to any of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the operation method comprises single-side gathering and centered gathering;
if one-side gathering is selected, pure purging operation is carried out, and the water vapor purging terminals on the left side and the right side are adjusted to face the same side for purging;
if the intermediate collection is selected, whether to carry out powerful cleaning is selected:
if the strong cleaning is selected, the strong collecting operation is carried out, at the moment, the left and right side sweeping discs, the left and right side water vapor purging mechanisms and the suction nozzles work simultaneously, and the left and right side sweeping discs and the left and right side water vapor purging mechanisms all work towards the middle position of the vehicle body;
if strong cleaning is not selected, whether welting cleaning is performed is selected:
if the welting cleaning is not selected, the full-blowing operation is carried out, the water vapor blowing mechanisms on the left side and the right side and the suction nozzles work synchronously, and the water vapor blowing mechanisms on the left side and the right side all work towards the middle position of the vehicle body;
if the welt cleaning is selected, selecting a right operation mode or a left operation mode:
if a left operation mode is selected (if the left side is close to the road shoulder, a left welt cleaning mode is selected), left welt cleaning is carried out, the left side sweeping disc, the right side steam sweeping mechanism and the suction nozzle work simultaneously, and the left side sweeping disc and the right side steam sweeping mechanism all work towards the middle position of the vehicle body;
if the operation mode close to the right is selected (if the right side is close to the road shoulder, the right welt cleaning mode is selected), then the right welt cleaning is carried out, at the moment, the right side sweeping disc, the left side steam sweeping mechanism and the suction nozzle work simultaneously, and the right side sweeping disc and the left side steam sweeping mechanism all work towards the middle position of the vehicle body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011004969.8A CN112127309A (en) | 2020-09-21 | 2020-09-21 | Water-steam mixed operation cleaning vehicle and operation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011004969.8A CN112127309A (en) | 2020-09-21 | 2020-09-21 | Water-steam mixed operation cleaning vehicle and operation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112127309A true CN112127309A (en) | 2020-12-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011004969.8A Pending CN112127309A (en) | 2020-09-21 | 2020-09-21 | Water-steam mixed operation cleaning vehicle and operation method |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112127309A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116876393A (en) * | 2023-07-03 | 2023-10-13 | 中国铁建大桥工程局集团有限公司 | A road surface purging device and method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20080112775A (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2008-12-26 | 박도문 | Tunnel washer |
| CN201495515U (en) * | 2009-08-20 | 2010-06-02 | 长沙中联重工科技发展股份有限公司 | Intermediate sweeping device for road sweeper |
| CN204059265U (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2014-12-31 | 赵发强 | A kind of motor vehicle cleaning road |
| CN204311390U (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-05-06 | 无锡市金沙田科技有限公司 | A kind of spray for dust suppression wind sweeps equipment |
| CN207295591U (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-05-01 | 刘少伟 | Road surface sweeper |
| CN209412773U (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2019-09-20 | 山东五征集团有限公司 | Limit adjustable cleaning vehicle water frame |
| CN110541379A (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2019-12-06 | 劲旅环境科技有限公司 | Motor sweeper with purging function |
-
2020
- 2020-09-21 CN CN202011004969.8A patent/CN112127309A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20080112775A (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2008-12-26 | 박도문 | Tunnel washer |
| CN201495515U (en) * | 2009-08-20 | 2010-06-02 | 长沙中联重工科技发展股份有限公司 | Intermediate sweeping device for road sweeper |
| CN204059265U (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2014-12-31 | 赵发强 | A kind of motor vehicle cleaning road |
| CN204311390U (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-05-06 | 无锡市金沙田科技有限公司 | A kind of spray for dust suppression wind sweeps equipment |
| CN207295591U (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-05-01 | 刘少伟 | Road surface sweeper |
| CN209412773U (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2019-09-20 | 山东五征集团有限公司 | Limit adjustable cleaning vehicle water frame |
| CN110541379A (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2019-12-06 | 劲旅环境科技有限公司 | Motor sweeper with purging function |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116876393A (en) * | 2023-07-03 | 2023-10-13 | 中国铁建大桥工程局集团有限公司 | A road surface purging device and method |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20201225 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |