CN112125723A - Preparation method of high-fertilizer-efficiency compound organic fertilizer - Google Patents

Preparation method of high-fertilizer-efficiency compound organic fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112125723A
CN112125723A CN202010886634.7A CN202010886634A CN112125723A CN 112125723 A CN112125723 A CN 112125723A CN 202010886634 A CN202010886634 A CN 202010886634A CN 112125723 A CN112125723 A CN 112125723A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mixing
preparation
fertilizer
fixedly connected
box
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010886634.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐为宁
董慧
魏素君
杨希
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Anhui Sierte Fertilizer Industry Co Ltd
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Anhui Sierte Fertilizer Industry Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Sierte Fertilizer Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Anhui Sierte Fertilizer Industry Co Ltd
Priority to CN202010886634.7A priority Critical patent/CN112125723A/en
Publication of CN112125723A publication Critical patent/CN112125723A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/80Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/82Combinations of dissimilar mixers
    • B01F33/821Combinations of dissimilar mixers with consecutive receptacles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/80Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/83Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/712Feed mechanisms for feeding fluids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/717Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
    • B01F35/7179Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using sprayers, nozzles or jets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/18Knives; Mountings thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90Apparatus therefor
    • C05F17/964Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
    • C05F17/971Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
    • C05F17/986Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being liquid
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a high-fertilizer-efficiency compound organic fertilizer, which comprises the following steps of crushing a preparation: during preparation, a driving motor is started to drive a driving shaft to rotate, the driving shaft rotates to drive a chopping wheel to work, then fermented materials are put into a feed hopper at the top of a mixing mechanism to be fed, the materials are conveyed into the mixing box, a water suction pump of a liquid injection mechanism is started to work at the moment to suck fermentation liquid into a spraying pipeline through a water outlet pipeline, the prepared materials are cut and chopped through the chopping wheel and a chopping seat, and the spraying pipeline sprays the fermentation liquid. This preparation method of compound fertilizer of high fertilizer efficiency through adjusting the distance between shredding wheel and the seat of smashing, can adjust the particle size of preparation fertilizer fast, also can make things convenient for the spacing to come the multiple type of raw materials of adaptation to produce fast when the feeding, has increased production speed, and application scope is wider.

Description

Preparation method of high-fertilizer-efficiency compound organic fertilizer
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer preparation, in particular to a preparation method of a high-fertilizer-efficiency compound organic fertilizer.
Background
The organic fertilizer is prepared from raw materials mainly derived from plants and/or animals, is applied to soil to provide plant nutrition for carbon-containing materials with main functions, is processed by biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the organic fertilizer, is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promotes the propagation of microorganisms, improves the physicochemical property and the biological activity of the soil, and is a main nutrient for green food production.
According to the controllable organic fertilizer preparation facilities of mixing volume of patent No. CN207451958U, through the setting of crushing case, can smash various raw materials and intensive mixing, improved the quality of organic fertilizer, nevertheless still have following shortcoming when using:
(1) when the raw materials are crushed, the actual production needs to adjust the caliber of the crushed particles according to the difference of the added raw materials to increase the production speed, the caliber of the crushed particles is not adjustable, and the processing efficiency is reduced.
(2) The mixing effect of the yeast liquid is poor, the raw materials and the yeast liquid cannot be fully mixed, and most raw materials cannot be fully fermented.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a preparation method of a high-fertilizer-efficiency compound organic fertilizer, which solves the problems that when raw materials are crushed, the actual production needs to adjust the caliber size of crushed particles according to the difference of the added raw materials to increase the production speed, the caliber size of the crushed particles is not adjustable, and the processing efficiency is reduced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a preparation method of a high-fertilizer-efficiency compound organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
step one, crushing a preparation: during preparation, a driving motor is started to drive a driving shaft to rotate, the driving shaft rotates to drive a chopping wheel to work, then a fermented substance is put into a feed hopper at the top of a mixing mechanism for feeding, the material is conveyed into the mixing box, at the moment, a water suction pump of a liquid injection mechanism is started to work to pump the fermented liquid into a spraying pipeline through a water outlet pipeline, the prepared substance is cut and chopped by the chopping wheel and a chopping seat, at the moment, the spraying pipeline sprays the fermented liquid uniformly onto the surface of the prepared substance, and then the prepared substance after being chopped and primarily mixed with the fermented liquid is conveyed to an inner cavity of a reaction box in a preparation mechanism body below;
step two, adjusting the prepared ground particles: when a compound fertilizer with small particle diameter is needed, starting the hydraulic cylinder to enable a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder to extend and move leftwards, extending the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder to drive the chopping seat to slide along a sliding rod in the fixed frame, adjusting the distance between the chopping seat and the chopping wheel to reduce the distance, and adjusting the particle size of the compound fertilizer;
step three, fully mixing the yeast liquid: when mixing, starting a mixing motor, driving a mixing shaft to rotate by the mixing motor, driving the mixing shaft to rotate by the limiting rotation of a fixed lantern ring, driving a stirring frame to rotate by the rotation of the mixing shaft, pumping yeast liquid into a water outlet pipeline through a water pump, conveying the yeast liquid into an annular liquid outlet pipeline through the water outlet pipeline, spraying the yeast liquid into a preparation through a one-way liquid outlet valve on the surface, and spraying the yeast liquid out when stirring the preparation for secondary mixing;
step four, finishing the preparation and discharging: after the mixing is finished, a discharging motor is started, the discharging motor drives a discharging auger to rotate, the discharging auger rotates to convey the material to the lower part of the separation frame, and then the material is discharged along the discharging port through the flow guide of the inclined surface of the support frame;
step five, fermentation preparation: and composting the preparation of the mixed yeast solution to complete fermentation to obtain the compound fertilizer.
Preferably, the preparation mechanism body comprises a reaction box, and the mixing mechanism comprises a mixing box communicated with the top of the reaction box and a hydraulic cylinder fixed on the right side of the mixing box;
the top intercommunication of mixing box has the feeder hopper, the fixed surface of mixing box is connected with driving motor, the one end of driving motor output shaft is passed through shaft coupling fixedly connected with and is rotated the drive shaft of being connected with the mixing box inner chamber, the one end of drive shaft runs through and extends to the inner chamber of mixing box, the fixed surface that the drive shaft is located the mixing box inner chamber is connected with the chopper wheel, the right side from the top down of mixing box inner chamber is fixedly connected with spray line and mount respectively, the inner chamber of mount has the seat of cutting up through slide bar sliding connection, the equal fixedly connected with sword tooth in surface of seat of cutting up and chopper wheel, the one end of pneumatic cylinder runs through mixing box and mount in proper order and extends to the inner chamber of mount from a right side to a left side, the left end of pneumatic cylinder piston rod and the right side fixed connection.
Preferably, the inner wall of the mixing box, which is positioned on the upper left of the chopping wheel, is fixedly connected with a leakage-proof baffle.
Preferably, annotate liquid mechanism including fixing the water pump case at reaction box right side surface and fixing at the annular liquid outlet pipe way of reaction box inner chamber, the inner chamber fixedly connected with water pump of water pump case, the one end intercommunication of water pump delivery port has outlet conduit, the inner chamber of annular liquid outlet pipe way passes through the fixed lantern ring of connecting rod fixedly connected with.
Preferably, one end of the water outlet pipeline penetrates through and extends to the upper part of the water pump box, one end of the water outlet pipeline penetrates through and extends to the inner cavity of the mixing box, and one end of the water outlet pipeline is communicated with the surface of the spraying pipeline.
Preferably, the surface of outlet conduit passes through the intercommunication pipeline and annular liquid outlet pipe's surface intercommunication, annular liquid outlet pipe's surface intercommunication has one-way liquid valve, the mouth intercommunication that draws water of water pump has the pipeline that draws water, the one end of the pipeline that draws water runs through and extends to the below of water pump case.
Preferably, the bottom of the inner cavity of the reaction box is fixedly connected with a support frame, the inner wall of the reaction box is fixedly connected with a separation frame, and the inner cavity of the support frame is respectively and fixedly connected with a mixing motor and a discharging motor.
Preferably, the top of ejection of compact motor output shaft is passed through shaft coupling fixedly connected with ejection of compact auger, the one end from the bottom up of ejection of compact auger runs through support frame and separate the frame in proper order and extends to the inner chamber of separate the frame, the surface of ejection of compact auger respectively with the inner chamber swing joint of support frame and separate the frame, the discharge gate has all been seted up to the both sides of mixing box.
Preferably, the top end of the output shaft of the mixing motor is fixedly connected with a mixing shaft through a coupler, the top end of the mixing shaft sequentially penetrates through the support frame and the separating frame and extends to the upper portion of the separating frame, the surface of the mixing shaft is respectively rotatably connected with the inner cavities of the support frame and the separating frame, and the surface of the mixing shaft above the separating frame is fixedly connected with a stirring frame.
Preferably, the inner cavity of the fixed collar is rotatably connected with the surface of the mixing shaft.
The invention provides a preparation method of a high-fertilizer-efficiency compound organic fertilizer. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) this preparation method of compound fertilizer is imitated to high fertilizer, there is the seat of smashing through the inner chamber at the mount through slide bar sliding connection, the equal fixedly connected with sword tooth in surface of seat of smashing and the shredding wheel, the one end of pneumatic cylinder runs through mixing box and mount and extends to the inner chamber of mount from the right side to left side in proper order, the left end of pneumatic cylinder piston rod and the right side fixed connection of seat of smashing, through adjusting the distance between shredding wheel and the seat of smashing, can adjust the particle size of preparation fertilizer fast, the multiple type of raw materials of adaptation are produced to the spacing of regulation that also can be convenient fast when the feeding, and the production speed has been increased, and application scope is wider.
(2) The preparation method of the high-fertilizer-efficiency compound organic fertilizer comprises a water pump box fixed on the right side surface of a reaction box and an annular liquid outlet pipeline fixed in an inner cavity of the reaction box, wherein the liquid injection mechanism comprises the water pump box fixed on the right side surface of the reaction box and the annular liquid outlet pipeline fixed in the inner cavity of the reaction box, a water pump is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the water pump box, one end of a water pump water outlet is communicated with a water outlet pipeline, one end of the water outlet pipeline penetrates through and extends to the upper side of the water pump box, one end of the water outlet pipeline is communicated with the surface of a spraying pipeline, when mixing is carried out, primary mixing is carried out through primary spraying of the spraying pipeline, then in the reaction box, yeast liquid is directly sprayed into a preparation through the annular liquid outlet pipeline inside the preparation material, secondary intensive mixing is carried out, yeast can be fully.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic external view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a structural cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the shredder wheel and mounting bracket configuration of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a top view of the annular liquid outlet pipe structure of the invention.
In the figure: 1. preparing a mechanism body; 2. a mixing mechanism; 3. a liquid injection mechanism; 11. a reaction box; 12. a support frame; 13. a spacer; 14. a hybrid motor; 15. a discharging motor; 16. discharging auger; 17. a discharge port; 18. a mixing shaft; 19. a stirring frame; 21. a mixing box; 22. a hydraulic cylinder; 23. a feed hopper; 24. a drive motor; 25. a drive shaft; 26. a chopping wheel; 27. a spray pipe; 28. a fixed mount; 29. a slide bar; 210. a chopping base; 31. a fixed collar; 32. a water pump tank; 33. an annular liquid outlet pipeline; 34. a water pump; 35. a water outlet pipeline; 36. a one-way liquid outlet valve; 37. a water pumping pipeline.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a preparation method of a high-fertilizer-efficiency compound organic fertilizer comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
step one, crushing a preparation: during preparation, the driving motor 24 is started to drive the driving shaft 25 to rotate, the driving shaft 25 rotates to drive the chopping wheel 26 to work, then fermented materials are put into the feed hopper 23 at the top of the mixing mechanism 2 for feeding, the materials are conveyed into the mixing box 21, the water suction pump 34 of the liquid injection mechanism 3 is started to work at the moment to suck the fermentation liquid into the spraying pipeline 27 through the water outlet pipeline 35, the prepared materials are cut and chopped mutually through the chopping wheel 26 and the chopping seat 210, at the moment, the spraying pipeline 27 sprays the fermentation liquid to the surface of the prepared materials uniformly, and then the prepared materials which are chopped and primarily mixed with the fermentation liquid are conveyed to the inner cavity of the reaction box 11 in the preparation mechanism body 1 below;
step two, adjusting the prepared ground particles: when a compound fertilizer with small particle aperture is needed, the hydraulic cylinder 22 is started to extend the piston rod to move leftwards, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 22 extends to drive the chopping seat 210 to slide along the sliding rod 29 in the fixed frame 28, the distance between the chopping seat 210 and the chopping wheel 26 is adjusted to reduce the distance, and the particle size of the compound fertilizer is adjusted;
step three, fully mixing the yeast liquid: when mixing, the mixing motor 14 is started, the mixing motor 14 drives the mixing shaft 18 to rotate, the mixing shaft 18 rotates through the limit of the fixed lantern ring 31, the mixing shaft 18 rotates to drive the stirring frame 19 to rotate, yeast liquid is pumped in through the water pump 34 and then is conveyed into the annular liquid outlet pipeline 33 through the water outlet pipeline 35, the yeast liquid is sprayed into the preparation through the one-way liquid outlet valve 36 on the surface, and the yeast liquid is sprayed out when the preparation is stirred to perform secondary mixing;
step four, finishing the preparation and discharging: after the mixing is finished, the discharging motor 15 is started, the discharging motor 15 drives the discharging auger 16 to rotate, the discharging auger 16 rotates to convey the material to the lower part of the separation frame 13, and then the material is discharged along the discharging port 17 through the flow guide of the inclined surface of the support frame 12;
step five, fermentation preparation: and composting the preparation of the mixed yeast solution to complete fermentation to obtain the compound fertilizer.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the preparation mechanism body 1 includes a reaction tank 11, the mixing mechanism 2 includes a mixing tank 21 communicated with the top of the reaction tank 11 and a hydraulic cylinder 22 fixed on the right side of the mixing tank 21, the hydraulic cylinder 22 is communicated with a hydraulic oil pump, the hydraulic cylinder 22 is a MOB light-duty drawbar hydraulic cylinder, and the inner wall of the mixing tank 21 on the upper left of the chopping wheel 26 is fixedly connected with a leakage-proof baffle;
the top of the mixing box 21 is communicated with a feed hopper 23, the surface of the mixing box 21 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 24, the mixing motor 14 and the discharging motor 15 are three-phase asynchronous motors communicated with a power supply, one end of an output shaft of the driving motor 24 is fixedly connected with a driving shaft 25 rotationally connected with the inner cavity of the mixing box 21 through a coupler, one end of the driving shaft 25 penetrates through and extends to the inner cavity of the mixing box 21, the surface of the driving shaft 25 positioned in the inner cavity of the mixing box 21 is fixedly connected with a chopping wheel 26, the right side of the inner cavity of the mixing box 21 is fixedly connected with a spraying pipeline 27 and a fixing frame 28 from top to bottom respectively, the liquid injection mechanism 3 comprises a water pump box 32 fixed on the right side surface of the reaction box 11 and an annular liquid outlet pipeline 33 fixed in the inner cavity of the reaction box 11, the inner cavity of the water pump box 32 is fixedly, one end of a water outlet pipeline 35 penetrates and extends to the upper part of the water pump box 32, one end of the water outlet pipeline 35 penetrates and extends to the inner cavity of the mixing box 21, one end of the water outlet pipeline 35 is communicated with the surface of the spraying pipeline 27, the surface of the water outlet pipeline 35 is communicated with the surface of the annular liquid outlet pipeline 33 through a communicating pipeline, the surface of the annular liquid outlet pipeline 33 is communicated with a one-way liquid outlet valve 36, materials are prevented from entering the inner cavity of the annular liquid outlet pipeline 33 through the one-way liquid outlet valve 36, a water pumping port of the water pump 34 is communicated with a water pumping pipeline 37, one end of the water pumping pipeline 37 penetrates and extends to the lower part of the water pump box 32, the water pumping pipeline 37 is communicated with the yeast liquid box, the bottom of the inner cavity of the reaction box 11 is fixedly connected with a support frame 12, the inner wall of the reaction box 11 is fixedly connected with a separation frame 13, the inner cavity of, one end of a discharge auger 16 sequentially penetrates through the support frame 12 and the separation frame 13 from bottom to top and extends to an inner cavity of the separation frame 13, the surface of the discharge auger 16 is respectively movably connected with the inner cavities of the support frame 12 and the separation frame 13, discharge holes 17 are respectively formed in two sides of a mixing box 21, the top end of an output shaft of a mixing motor 14 is fixedly connected with a mixing shaft 18 through a coupler, the top end of the mixing shaft 18 sequentially penetrates through the support frame 12 and the separation frame 13 and extends to the upper part of the separation frame 13, the surface of the mixing shaft 18 is respectively rotatably connected with the inner cavities of the support frame 12 and the separation frame 13, a stirring frame 19 is fixedly connected to the surface of the mixing shaft 18 above the separation frame 13, when mixing is carried out, primary mixing is carried out through primary spraying of a spraying pipeline 27, then in the reaction box 11, yeast liquid is directly sprayed into a preparation through an annular, and the yeast can be fully distributed into the material by secondary full mixing, so that the subsequent fermentation process is more thorough.
Please refer to fig. 3, the inner cavity of the fixing frame 28 is slidably connected with a shredding seat 210 through a sliding rod 29, the surfaces of the shredding seat 210 and the shredding wheel 26 are fixedly connected with cutter teeth, one end of the hydraulic cylinder 22 sequentially penetrates through the mixing box 21 and the fixing frame 28 from right to left and extends to the inner cavity of the fixing frame 28, the left end of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 22 is fixedly connected with the right side of the shredding seat 210, the distance between the shredding wheel 26 and the shredding seat 210 is adjusted, the particle size for preparing the organic fertilizer can be rapidly adjusted, the distance can be rapidly and conveniently adjusted to adapt to various raw materials for production during feeding, the production speed is increased, and the application range is wider.
Referring to fig. 4, the inner cavity of the annular liquid outlet pipe 33 is fixedly connected with a fixing collar 31 rotatably connected with the surface of the mixing shaft 18 through a connecting rod, and the mixing shaft 18 is fixed more stably through the fixing collar 31.
And those not described in detail in this specification are well within the skill of those in the art.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A preparation method of a high-fertilizer-efficiency compound organic fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
step one, crushing a preparation: during preparation, a driving motor (24) is started to drive a driving shaft (25) to rotate, the driving shaft (25) rotates to drive a chopping wheel (26) to work, then fermented materials are put into a feed hopper (23) at the top of a mixing mechanism (2) to be fed, the materials are conveyed into a mixing box (21), a water suction pump (34) of a liquid injection mechanism (3) is started to work to suck the fermented liquid into a spraying pipeline (27) through a water outlet pipeline (35), the prepared materials are cut and stirred into pieces through the chopping wheel (26) and a chopping seat (210), the spraying pipeline (27) sprays the fermented liquid to the surface of the prepared materials uniformly, and the prepared materials which are subjected to stirring and preliminary mixing of the fermented liquid are conveyed into an inner cavity of a reaction box (11) in a preparation mechanism body (1) below;
step two, adjusting the prepared ground particles: when a compound fertilizer with small particle caliber is needed, the hydraulic cylinder (22) is started to extend the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (22) to move leftwards, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (22) extends to drive the chopping seat (210) to slide along the sliding rod (29) in the fixed frame (28), the distance between the chopping seat (210) and the chopping wheel (26) is adjusted to reduce the distance, and the particle size of the compound fertilizer is adjusted;
step three, fully mixing the yeast liquid: when mixing, starting the mixing motor (14), driving the mixing shaft (18) to rotate by the mixing motor (14), enabling the mixing shaft (18) to rotate in a limiting way through the fixed lantern ring (31), driving the stirring frame (19) to rotate by the rotation of the mixing shaft (18), pumping in the yeast liquid through the water pump (34), then conveying the yeast liquid into the annular liquid outlet pipeline (33) through the water outlet pipeline (35), spraying the yeast liquid into the preparation through the one-way liquid outlet valve (36) on the surface, and spraying the yeast liquid when stirring the preparation for secondary mixing;
step four, finishing the preparation and discharging: after the mixing is finished, a discharging motor (15) is started, the discharging motor (15) drives a discharging auger (16) to rotate, the discharging auger (16) rotates to convey the materials to the lower part of the separation frame (13), and then the materials are discharged along a discharging port (17) through the diversion of the inclined surface of the support frame (12);
step five, fermentation preparation: and composting the preparation of the mixed yeast solution to complete fermentation to obtain the compound fertilizer.
2. The preparation method of the high-fertilizer-efficiency compound organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the preparation mechanism body (1) comprises a reaction box (11), and the mixing mechanism (2) comprises a mixing box (21) communicated with the top of the reaction box (11) and a hydraulic cylinder (22) fixed on the right side of the mixing box (21);
the top intercommunication of mixing box (21) has feeder hopper (23), the fixed surface of mixing box (21) is connected with driving motor (24), the one end of driving motor (24) output shaft is passed through shaft coupling fixedly connected with and is rotated drive shaft (25) of being connected with mixing box (21) inner chamber, the one end of drive shaft (25) is run through and is extended to the inner chamber of mixing box (21), the fixed surface that drive shaft (25) are located mixing box (21) inner chamber is connected with shredding wheel (26), the right side of mixing box (21) inner chamber from the top down respectively fixedly connected with spray tube way (27) and mount (28), the inner chamber of mount (28) passes through slide bar (29) sliding connection and has shredding seat (210), shredding seat (210) and the equal fixedly connected with sword tooth in surface of wheel (26) of following the right side, the one end of pneumatic cylinder (22) is run through mixing box (21) and mount (28) in proper order and is extended to mount (28) to a left side ) The left end of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (22) is fixedly connected with the right side of the chopping seat (210).
3. The preparation method of the high-fertilizer-efficiency compound organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the inner wall of the mixing box (21) which is positioned at the upper left of the chopping wheel (26) is fixedly connected with a leakage-proof baffle.
4. The preparation method of the high-fertilizer-efficiency compound organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: annotate liquid mechanism (3) including fixing at water pump case (32) of reaction box (11) right side surface and fixing annular play liquid pipeline (33) at reaction box (11) inner chamber, the inner chamber fixedly connected with water pump (34) of water pump case (32), the one end intercommunication of water pump (34) delivery port has outlet conduit (35), the inner chamber of annular play liquid pipeline (33) passes through the fixed lantern ring (31) of connecting rod fixedly connected with.
5. The preparation method of the high-fertilizer-efficiency compound organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: one end of the water outlet pipeline (35) penetrates through and extends to the upper part of the water pump box (32), one end of the water outlet pipeline (35) penetrates through and extends to the inner cavity of the mixing box (21), and one end of the water outlet pipeline (35) is communicated with the surface of the spraying pipeline (27).
6. The preparation method of the high-fertilizer-efficiency compound organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the surface of outlet conduit (35) is through the surface intercommunication of intercommunication pipeline and annular play liquid pipeline (33), the surface intercommunication of annular play liquid pipeline (33) has one-way liquid valve (36), the mouth intercommunication that draws water of water pump (34) has water pumping pipe way (37), the one end of water pumping pipe way (37) is run through and is extended to the below of water pump case (32).
7. The preparation method of the high-fertilizer-efficiency compound organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the bottom of the inner cavity of the reaction box (11) is fixedly connected with a support frame (12), the inner wall of the reaction box (11) is fixedly connected with a separation frame (13), and the inner cavity of the support frame (12) is respectively and fixedly connected with a mixing motor (14) and a discharging motor (15).
8. The preparation method of the high-fertilizer-efficiency compound organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: the top of ejection of compact motor (15) output shaft passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with ejection of compact auger (16), the one end from the bottom up of ejection of compact auger (16) runs through support frame (12) and separate frame (13) in proper order and extends to the inner chamber of separating frame (13), the surface of ejection of compact auger (16) respectively with the inner chamber swing joint of support frame (12) and separate frame (13), discharge gate (17) have all been seted up to the both sides of mixing box (21).
9. The preparation method of the high-fertilizer-efficiency compound organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: the top of hybrid motor (14) output shaft passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with mixing shaft (18), the top of mixing shaft (18) runs through support frame (12) and separate frame (13) in proper order and extends to the top of separate frame (13), the surface of mixing shaft (18) rotates with the inner chamber of support frame (12) and separate frame (13) respectively and is connected, surface fixedly connected with stirring frame (19) that mixing shaft (18) are located separate frame (13) top.
10. The preparation method of the high-fertilizer-efficiency compound organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: the inner cavity of the fixed sleeve ring (31) is rotationally connected with the surface of the mixing shaft (18).
CN202010886634.7A 2020-08-28 2020-08-28 Preparation method of high-fertilizer-efficiency compound organic fertilizer Pending CN112125723A (en)

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