CN112122794A

CN112122794A - Garment processing and cutting device and using method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN112122794A
Application number: CN202010947406.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陆银霞
Original assignee: Zhejiang Textile and Fashion College
Current assignee: Zhejiang Textile and Fashion College
Priority date: 2020-09-10
Filing date: 2020-09-10
Publication date: 2020-12-25

Abstract

The invention discloses a garment processing and cutting device which comprises a bed body, longitudinal moving mechanisms, side frames, a transverse moving mechanism and a regulating mechanism, wherein the longitudinal moving mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bed body, the side frames are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bed body and are connected with the longitudinal moving mechanisms, the transverse moving mechanism is arranged above the bed body, two ends of the transverse moving mechanism are fixedly connected with the side frames, the regulating mechanism capable of changing cutting positions is arranged at a moving end of the transverse moving mechanism, the garment processing and cutting device realizes uniform dispersion regulation of the laser cutting device by adjusting intervals of the laser cutting device through a balance plate, quantitative cutting can be conveniently carried out according to different cloth cutting width requirements, multiple pieces of processing can be carried out at one time, and the processing efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Garment processing and cutting device and using method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garment processing, in particular to a garment processing and cutting device and a using method thereof.

Background

The clothing processing is a clothing production method which mainly adopts modern machine processing and assists manual processing, because the types of the processed clothing are more, the used processing flows are different, the clothing processing flows are more, and the modern mechanical production carries out the production processing with higher efficiency.

The cutting processing of surface fabric is an important process, and the cutting processing is carried out through a two-dimensional driving laser device at present, but the current cutting part is single-station processing, if the arrangement reciprocating cutting is needed during the uniform slitting processing, the processing efficiency is low.

Therefore, the garment processing and cutting device and the using method thereof are provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a garment processing and cutting device which is stable to use and small in size and a using method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a tailoring cutting device, includes the bed body, indulges and moves mechanism, side bearer, sideslip mechanism and regulation and control mechanism, bed body bilateral symmetry installs indulges and moves the mechanism, bed body bilateral symmetry is provided with the side bearer, and the side bearer with indulge and move the mechanism and be connected, the bed body top is provided with the sideslip mechanism, and sideslip mechanism both ends and side bearer fixed connection, the regulation and control mechanism of convertible cutting position is installed to the removal end of sideslip mechanism.

Preferably, indulge and move the mechanism including indulging the motor, indulge the piece, indulge a box, indulge the lead screw and push up the groove, indulge a box and fix in bed body side, indulge a box internal rotation and install and indulge the lead screw, and indulge lead screw end connection and install and indulge the motor, indulge the outside meshing of lead screw and install and indulge and move the piece, indulge a box top and seted up the push up groove, and indulge and move the piece and wear out push up groove and side.

Preferably, the bed body bilateral symmetry has seted up the spout, and slidable mounting has the slider in the spout, slider and side bearer fixed connection.

Preferably, the transverse moving mechanism comprises a transverse motor, a transverse bar box, a transverse screw rod, a wire cylinder and a connecting block, the transverse bar box is fixedly connected with the side frame, the transverse screw rod is installed inside the transverse bar box in a rotating mode, the transverse motor is installed at the end of the transverse screw rod in a connected mode, one side, away from the side frame, of the transverse bar box is provided with a moving groove, the wire cylinder is sleeved on the outer portion of the transverse screw rod in a meshed mode, the outer wall of the wire cylinder is fixed with the connecting block, and the connecting block penetrates out of the moving groove.

Preferably, regulation and control mechanism includes roof, balance plate, driving motor, electric putter, telescopic link, laser cutting device, guide rail, guide block and spacing, roof bottom parallel arrangement has the balance plate, the telescopic link is installed to roof bottom surface symmetry, and telescopic link low side and balance plate fixed connection, electric putter is installed to the roof bottom surface, and electric putter stretches out and draws back end and balance plate fixed connection, driving motor is installed at the balance plate top, the balance plate side is removed the end and is all connected the installation laser cutting device.

Preferably, a guide rail is fixed on one side, close to the laser cutting device, of the top surface of the balance plate, a guide block is slidably mounted on the surface of the guide rail, a limiting frame is fixed on the surface of the guide block, and the connecting end of the laser cutting device penetrates through the limiting frame.

Preferably, the balance plate includes board shell, connecting rod, dividing pole, line rail, line piece, sliding sleeve and side mouth, the connecting rod is installed to the inside rotation of board shell, the driving motor output rotates with connecting rod central point and is connected, the inside equidistance of board shell is provided with the dividing pole, the outside slip of dividing pole has cup jointed the sliding sleeve, and the connecting rod rotates with the sliding sleeve to be connected, the inside one side of board shell is fixed with the line rail, the outside slidable mounting of line rail has the line piece, and divides the pole to correspond with the line piece and be connected fixedly, the board shell is kept away from line rail one side and has been seted up the side mouth, and divides the pole tip to wear out the side mouth and correspond with laser cutting device and be connected.

Preferably, the telescopic link includes inserted bar, an inserted cylinder and reset spring, the inserted bar with insert a section of thick bamboo slip grafting, insert a section of thick bamboo inside and be fixed with reset spring, and the inserted bar passes through reset spring and inserts a section of thick bamboo elastic connection, inserted bar bottom and balance plate fixed connection, insert a section of thick bamboo top and roof fixed connection.

A use method of a clothing processing and cutting device comprises the following specific steps:

1) laying cloth to be cut into strips on the surface of a bed body, wherein one end angle of the cloth is aligned with one end angle of the bed body;

2) the distribution of the laser cutting devices is adjusted according to the width to be cut, the connecting rod is driven to rotate by the driving motor, and the cutting rods are uniformly dispersed or gathered by the sliding sleeve of the sliding sleeve and the cutting rods, so that the intervals of the laser cutting devices are the same;

3) starting an electric push rod to extend, and enabling the balance plate to drive the laser cutting device to move downwards through the guiding of the telescopic rod, so that the laser cutting device and the cloth are kept at 3 cm;

4) starting a longitudinal movement mechanism to drive a side frame to drive a regulating mechanism to move longitudinally, starting a laser cutting device to cut the cloth linearly, and forming a cut strip-shaped cloth between the laser cutting devices;

5) and the transverse moving mechanism is started to drive the regulating mechanism to move left and right for transposition cutting, so that a relatively comprehensive cutting surface is formed.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the invention flatly lays cloth needing slitting on the surface of a bed body, one end angle of the cloth is aligned with one end angle of the bed body, the distribution of a laser cutting device is adjusted according to the width to be cut, a connecting rod is driven to rotate by a driving motor, a dividing rod is uniformly dispersed or gathered by the sliding sleeve of a sliding sleeve and the dividing rod, the distance between the laser cutting devices is the same, an electric push rod is started to extend, a balance plate moves the laser cutting device to move downwards by the guide of a telescopic rod, a longitudinal moving mechanism is started to drive a side frame to drive a regulating mechanism to move longitudinally, the laser cutting device is started to cut the cloth linearly, the slit strip cloth is formed between the laser cutting devices, a transverse moving mechanism is started to drive the regulating mechanism to move leftwards and rightwards for transposition cutting, a relatively comprehensive cutting surface is formed, and the clothes processing cutting device adjusts the interval of the laser cutting devices, the realization is adjusted laser cutting device's homodisperse, is convenient for carry out quantitative cutting to the cloth cutting width requirement of difference, and the single carries out many processing, greatly improves machining efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall side view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall front view structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the regulating mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a balance plate structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the telescopic rod of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the traversing mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the longitudinal movement mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the side frame slide mounting arrangement of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a bed body; 2. a longitudinal moving mechanism; 21. a longitudinal motor; 22. longitudinally moving the block; 23. a longitudinal strip box; 24. a longitudinal screw rod; 25. a top groove; 26. a chute; 27. a slider; 3. a side frame; 4. a traversing mechanism; 41. a horizontal motor; 42. a horizontal bar box; 43. a cross screw rod; 44. a wire barrel; 45. connecting blocks; 46. a moving groove; 5. a regulating mechanism; 51. a top plate; 52. a balance plate; 521. a plate shell; 522. a connecting rod; 523. a dividing rod; 524. a wire track; 525. a wire block; 526. a sliding sleeve; 527. a side port; 53. a drive motor; 54. an electric push rod; 55. a telescopic rod; 551. inserting a rod; 552. inserting a cylinder; 553. a return spring; 56. a laser cutting device; 57. a guide rail; 58. a guide block; 59. a limiting frame.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a cutting device for processing clothing in the drawings includes a bed body 1, longitudinal moving mechanisms 2, side frames 3, a transverse moving mechanism 4 and a regulating mechanism 5, wherein the longitudinal moving mechanisms 2 are symmetrically installed on two sides of the bed body 1, the side frames 3 are connected with the longitudinal moving mechanisms 2, the transverse moving mechanism 4 is installed above the bed body 1, two ends of the transverse moving mechanism 4 are fixedly connected with the side frames 3, and the regulating mechanism 5 capable of changing a cutting position is installed at a moving end of the transverse moving mechanism 4.

The cloth is laid on the surface of the bed body 1, and the regulation and control mechanism 5 is driven by the longitudinal movement mechanism 2 and the transverse movement mechanism 4 to do plane movement, so that the cloth is completely cut and processed.

Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the longitudinal movement mechanism 2 includes a longitudinal motor 21, a longitudinal movement block 22, a longitudinal bar box 23, a longitudinal screw rod 24 and a top groove 25, the longitudinal bar box 23 is fixed on the side surface of the bed body 1, the longitudinal screw rod 24 is rotatably installed inside the longitudinal bar box 23, the end of the longitudinal screw rod 24 is connected with the longitudinal motor 21, the longitudinal movement block 22 is installed outside the longitudinal screw rod 24 in a meshed manner, the top groove 25 is formed in the top of the longitudinal bar box 23, and the longitudinal movement block 22 penetrates through the top groove 25 and is fixedly connected with the side frame 3.

The longitudinal motor 21 is started to drive the longitudinal screw rod 24 to rotate, and the side frame 3 is longitudinally and linearly moved through the meshing connection of the longitudinal moving block 22, so that the displacement control of longitudinal cutting is realized.

Referring to fig. 8, sliding grooves 26 are symmetrically formed in two sides of the bed body 1, sliding blocks 27 are slidably mounted in the sliding grooves 26, the sliding blocks 27 are fixedly connected with the side frames 3, and the sliding blocks 27 are slidably connected with the sliding grooves 26 in a clamping manner, so that the stability of the linear sliding of the side frames 3 is improved.

Referring to fig. 6, the traverse mechanism 4 includes a traverse motor 41, a traverse box 42, a traverse screw 43, a filament cylinder 44 and a connecting block 45, the traverse box 42 is fixedly connected with the side frame 3, the traverse screw 43 is rotatably installed inside the traverse box 42, the end of the traverse screw 43 is connected with the traverse motor 41, a moving groove 46 is formed in one side of the traverse box 42, which is far away from the side frame 3, the filament cylinder 44 is engaged and sleeved outside the traverse screw 43, the connecting block 45 is fixed on the outer wall of the filament cylinder 44, and the connecting block 45 penetrates through the moving groove 46.

The transverse motor 41 is started to drive the transverse screw rod 43 to rotate, so that the screw cylinder 44 drives the connecting block 45 to do transverse linear motion, and the regulating mechanism 5 performs transverse linear transposition cutting processing.

Referring to fig. 3, the adjusting and controlling mechanism 5 includes a top plate 51, a balance plate 52, a driving motor 53, an electric push rod 54, an expansion link 55, a laser cutting device 56, a guide rail 57, a guide block 58 and a limiting frame 59, the balance plate 52 is disposed at the bottom of the top plate 51 in parallel, the expansion links 55 are symmetrically mounted on the bottom surface of the top plate 51, the lower end of the expansion link 55 is fixedly connected with the balance plate 52, the electric push rod 54 is mounted on the bottom surface of the top plate 51, the expansion end of the electric push rod 54 is fixedly connected with the balance plate 52, the driving motor 53 is mounted on the top of the balance plate 52, and the laser cutting device 56 is mounted at the side.

The electric push rod 54 is started to stretch and retract, so that the balance plate 52 drives the laser cutting device 56 to ascend and descend, the laser cutting device 56 descends to a proper position for processing during processing, the balance plate 52 is driven by the driving motor 53 to adjust the interval of the laser cutting device 56, and the laser cutting device is changed according to different cutting requirements.

Referring to fig. 3, a guide rail 57 is fixed on a side of the top surface of the balance plate 52 close to the laser cutting device 56, a guide block 58 is slidably mounted on the surface of the guide rail 57, a limiting frame 59 is fixed on the surface of the guide block 58, and the connecting end of the laser cutting device 56 passes through the limiting frame 59.

The installation of spacing frame 59 is used for evenly distributing the adapting unit that spacing guide moved laser cutting device 56, makes spacing frame 59 can carry out corresponding position control according to the position control of laser cutting device 56 through the sliding connection of guide block 58 and guide rail 57, ensures that the line connection of laser cutting device 56 is stable.

Referring to fig. 2, the balance plate 52 includes a plate shell 521, a connecting rod 522, a dividing rod 523, a linear rail 524, a linear block 525, a sliding sleeve 526 and a side port 527, the connecting rod 522 is rotatably installed inside the plate shell 521, the output end of the driving motor 53 is rotatably connected to the central portion of the connecting rod 522, the dividing rod 523 is equidistantly arranged inside the plate shell 521, the sliding sleeve 526 is slidably sleeved outside the dividing rod 523, the connecting rod 522 is rotatably connected to the sliding sleeve 526, the linear rail 524 is fixed to one side inside the plate shell 521, the linear block 525 is slidably installed outside the linear rail 524, the dividing rod 523 is correspondingly connected and fixed to the linear block 525, the side port 527 is opened on one side of the plate shell 521, which is far away from the linear rail 524, and the end of the dividing rod 523 penetrates through the side port 527 to be correspondingly connected to the laser cutting.

The driving motor 53 is started to drive the connecting rod 522 to rotate, and as the sliding sleeve 526 is rotationally connected with the connecting rod 522, the sliding sleeve 526 slides on the surface of the dividing rod 523 and tends to cause the dividing rod 523 to polymerize or diffuse, and the sliding of the line block 525 and the line rail 524 makes the polymerization or the scattering of the dividing rod 523 more stable, so that the distance adjustment of the laser cutting device 56 is realized.

Referring to fig. 5, the telescopic rod 55 includes an insertion rod 551, an insertion cylinder 552 and a return spring 553, the insertion rod 551 is slidably inserted into the insertion cylinder 552, the return spring 553 is fixed inside the insertion cylinder 552, the insertion rod 551 is elastically connected to the insertion cylinder 552 through the return spring 553, the bottom end of the insertion rod 551 is fixedly connected to the balance plate 52, and the top end of the insertion cylinder 552 is fixedly connected to the top plate 51.

The balance plate 52 is stably connected to the top plate 51 by sliding the insertion rod 551 into the insertion cylinder 552 and by the elastic force of the return spring 553.

1) the cloth needing slitting is flatly paved on the surface of the bed body 1, and one end angle of the cloth is aligned with one end angle of the bed body 1;

2) the distribution of the laser cutting devices 56 is adjusted according to the width to be cut, the connecting rod 522 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 53, and the dividing rods 523 are uniformly dispersed or gathered by the sliding sleeve of the sliding sleeve 526 and the dividing rods 523, so that the intervals of the laser cutting devices 56 are the same;

3) starting the electric push rod 54 to extend, and leading the balance plate 52 to drive the laser cutting device 56 to move downwards through the guiding of the telescopic rod 55, so that the laser cutting device 56 and the cloth position are kept at 3 cm;

4) starting the longitudinal moving mechanism 2 to drive the side frame 3 to drive the regulating mechanism 5 to longitudinally move, starting the laser cutting device 56 to linearly cut the cloth, and forming a cut strip-shaped cloth between the laser cutting device 56;

5) and the transverse moving mechanism 4 is started to drive the regulating mechanism 5 to move left and right for transposition cutting, so that a relatively comprehensive cutting surface is formed.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a tailoring cutting device, includes bed body (1), indulges and moves mechanism (2), side bearer (3), sideslip mechanism (4) and regulation and control mechanism (5), its characterized in that: bed body (1) bilateral symmetry installs indulges and moves mechanism (2), bed body (1) bilateral symmetry is provided with side bearer (3), and side bearer (3) with indulge and move mechanism (2) and be connected, bed body (1) top is provided with sideslip mechanism (4), and sideslip mechanism (4) both ends and side bearer (3) fixed connection, the regulation and control mechanism (5) of convertible cutting position are installed to the removal end of sideslip mechanism (4).

2. The tailoring cutting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: indulge and move mechanism (2) including indulging motor (21), indulge and move piece (22), indulge strip box (23), indulge lead screw (24) and apical trough (25), it fixes in bed body (1) side to indulge strip box (23), indulge strip box (23) internal rotation and install and indulge lead screw (24), and indulge lead screw (24) end connection and install and indulge motor (21), indulge lead screw (24) external meshing and install and indulge and move piece (22), indulge strip box (23) top and seted up apical trough (25), and indulge and move piece (22) and wear out apical trough (25) and side bearer (3) fixed connection.

3. The tailoring cutting apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the bed body (1) bilateral symmetry has seted up spout (26), and slidable mounting has slider (27) in spout (26), slider (27) and side bearer (3) fixed connection.

4. The tailoring cutting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the transverse moving mechanism (4) comprises a transverse motor (41), a transverse bar box (42), a transverse screw rod (43), a wire barrel (44) and a connecting block (45), the transverse bar box (42) is fixedly connected with the side frame (3), the transverse screw rod (43) is installed inside the transverse bar box (42) in a rotating mode, the end portion of the transverse screw rod (43) is connected with the transverse motor (41), a moving groove (46) is formed in one side, away from the side frame (3), of the transverse bar box (42), the wire barrel (44) is sleeved on the outer portion of the transverse screw rod (43) in a meshed mode, the connecting block (45) is fixed to the outer wall of the wire barrel (44), and the connecting block (45) penetrates out of the moving groove (46).

5. The tailoring cutting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: regulation and control mechanism (5) include roof (51), balance plate (52), driving motor (53), electric putter (54), telescopic link (55), laser cutting device (56), guide rail (57), guide block (58) and spacing (59), roof (51) bottom parallel arrangement has balance plate (52), telescopic link (55) are installed to roof (51) bottom surface symmetry, and telescopic link (55) low side and balance plate (52) fixed connection, electric putter (54) are installed to roof (51) bottom surface, and electric putter (54) flexible end and balance plate (52) fixed connection, driving motor (53) are installed at balance plate (52) top, balance plate (52) side removal end all connects and installs laser cutting device (56).

6. The tailoring cutting apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the laser cutting device is characterized in that a guide rail (57) is fixed on one side, close to the laser cutting device (56), of the top surface of the balance plate (52), a guide block (58) is installed on the surface of the guide rail (57) in a sliding mode, a limiting frame (59) is fixed on the surface of the guide block (58), and the connecting end of the laser cutting device (56) penetrates through the limiting frame (59).

7. The tailoring cutting apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the balance plate (52) comprises a plate shell (521), a connecting rod (522), a dividing rod (523), a line rail (524), a line block (525), a sliding sleeve (526) and a side port (527), a connecting rod (522) is rotatably arranged in the plate shell (521), the output end of the driving motor (53) is rotatably connected with the central part of the connecting rod (522), the plate shell (521) is internally provided with dividing rods (523) at equal intervals, the outer parts of the dividing rods (523) are sleeved with sliding sleeves (526) in a sliding manner, the connecting rod (522) is rotationally connected with the sliding sleeve (526), a linear rail (524) is fixed at one side inside the plate shell (521), a linear block (525) is slidably mounted outside the linear rail (524), the dividing rod (523) is correspondingly connected and fixed with the wire block (525), a side opening (527) is arranged on one side of the plate shell (521) far away from the wire rail (524), and the end part of the dividing rod (523) penetrates out of the side port (527) to be correspondingly connected with the laser cutting device (56).

8. The tailoring cutting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the telescopic rod (55) comprises an insertion rod (551), an insertion cylinder (552) and a return spring (553), the insertion rod (551) is inserted into the insertion cylinder (552) in a sliding mode, the return spring (553) is fixed inside the insertion cylinder (552), the insertion rod (551) is elastically connected with the insertion cylinder (552) through the return spring (553), the bottom end of the insertion rod (551) is fixedly connected with the balance plate (52), and the top end of the insertion cylinder (552) is fixedly connected with the top plate (51).

9. Use method of the cutting device for garment processing according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: the method comprises the following specific steps:

1) the cloth needing slitting is flatly paved on the surface of the bed body (1), and one end angle of the cloth is aligned with one end angle of the bed body (1);

2) the distribution of the laser cutting devices (56) is adjusted according to the width to be cut, the connecting rod (522) is driven to rotate by the driving motor (53), the dividing rods (523) are uniformly dispersed or gathered by the sliding sleeve of the sliding sleeve (526) and the dividing rods (523), and the intervals of the laser cutting devices (56) are the same;

3) starting an electric push rod (54) to extend, and enabling a balance plate (52) to drive a laser cutting device (56) to move downwards through the guiding of a telescopic rod (55), so that the laser cutting device (56) and the cloth position are kept at 3 cm;

4) the longitudinal moving mechanism (2) is started to drive the side frame (3) to drive the regulating mechanism (5) to move longitudinally, the laser cutting device (56) is started to cut the cloth linearly, and the cut strip-shaped cloth is formed between the laser cutting device (56);

5) and (3) starting the transverse moving mechanism (4) to drive the regulating mechanism (5) to move left and right for transposition cutting to form a relatively comprehensive cutting surface.