CN112122688B - Cutting device for hardware tool machining - Google Patents
Cutting device for hardware tool machining Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112122688B CN112122688B CN202010878588.6A CN202010878588A CN112122688B CN 112122688 B CN112122688 B CN 112122688B CN 202010878588 A CN202010878588 A CN 202010878588A CN 112122688 B CN112122688 B CN 112122688B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- motor
- workpiece
- rod
- side plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D45/00—Sawing machines or sawing devices with circular saw blades or with friction saw discs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D47/00—Sawing machines or sawing devices working with circular saw blades, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts
Abstract
A cutting device for hardware tool machining belongs to the field of hardware tool machining equipment. The rotary disc II is connected to one end of the rotating shaft through a key; the gear I is connected to the other end of the rotating shaft through a bearing; the ratchet wheel II is fixedly connected to the side face of the gear I and is connected to the rotating shaft through a bearing; the ratchet I is connected to the rotating shaft through a key, and is adjacent to the ratchet II; the non-return pawl I is movably connected to the support plate through a shaft and matched with the ratchet I; the non-return pawl II is movably connected to the side face of the ratchet I through a shaft and matched with the ratchet II; the direction of the check pawl I is opposite to that of the check pawl II; the rotating shaft is connected to the two supporting plates through bearings; the other end of the belt is sleeved on the rotary disc II; not only can reduce when cutting the longer metal of length and rock, guarantee the level and smooth of cutting plane, but also can avoid the workman to be burnt by the spark that the sputter comes.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a cutting device for hardware tool machining, and belongs to the field of hardware tool machining equipment.
Background
At present, metal cutting machine on the market needs workman manually operation when using, and the spark that produces when leading to the metal cutting splashes the workman very easily on one's body, causes the workman injured, and when cutting longer metal moreover, very easily because of the longer metal shake of length causes the cutting plane unevenness, influences the cutting effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving the above problems in the background art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a cutting device for machining a hardware tool.
The invention achieves the purpose, and adopts the following technical scheme:
a cutting device for hardware tool machining comprises two bottom plates, two conveyor belts, a rotary table I, a belt and two motors I; each conveyor belt is fixedly connected to the upper end of the corresponding bottom plate; each motor I is fixedly connected to the side face of the rotary drum of the corresponding conveyor belt, and the motor I drives the conveyor belt to rotate through an output shaft; the rotary table I is fixedly connected to the side face of a rotary drum of a conveyor belt through a shaft, and the rotary table I and the rotary drum of the conveyor belt rotate simultaneously; one end of the belt is sleeved on the turntable I; the cutting device for machining the hardware tool further comprises a cutting device; the cutting device comprises a shell, a linkage device and a movable cutting structure; the shell comprises a base, a right side plate, a top plate, a rectangular shell, a left side plate and two supporting plates; the right side plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the top end of the base, a workpiece inlet is formed in the center of the right side plate, and two rectangular holes I are formed in the position, close to the middle of the right side plate, of the right side plate; the left side plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the top end of the base, and a workpiece outlet is formed in the center of the left side plate; the top plate is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the right side plate and the left side plate, and a rectangular hole II is formed in the position, close to the right end, of the top plate; the rectangular shell is fixedly connected to the upper end of the top plate; the two supporting plates are fixedly connected between the base and the top plate; the opposite surfaces of the base and the top plate are provided with slideways; the workpiece is positioned at the upper end of the conveyor belt and is in sliding fit with the workpiece inlet; the two conveyor belts are respectively positioned on the outer sides of the right side plate and the left side plate, and the conveyor belt connected with the turntable I is positioned on the outer side of the right side plate;
the linkage device comprises a rotary disc II, a rotating shaft, a gear I, a ratchet I, a non-return pawl II and a ratchet II; the rotary disc II is connected to one end of the rotating shaft through a key; the gear I is connected to the other end of the rotating shaft through a bearing; the ratchet wheel II is fixedly connected to the side face of the gear I and is connected to the rotating shaft through a bearing; the ratchet I is connected to the rotating shaft through a key, and is adjacent to the ratchet II; the non-return pawl I is movably connected to the support plate through a shaft and matched with the ratchet I; the non-return pawl II is movably connected to the side face of the ratchet I through a shaft and matched with the ratchet II; the direction of the check pawl I is opposite to that of the check pawl II; the rotating shaft is connected to the two supporting plates through bearings; the other end of the belt is sleeved on the rotary disc II;
the movable cutting structure comprises a motor II, a connecting shaft, a cutter, a vertical plate, a transverse plate, a screw and a motor III; the motor II is connected to the motor bracket through a bolt, and an output shaft of the motor II is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft; the other end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a cutter, and the connecting shaft is connected to the vertical plate through a bearing; the vertical plate is in sliding fit with the rectangular hole II, and the upper end of the vertical plate is fixedly connected with a transverse plate; the transverse plate is in threaded connection with the screw; the lower end of the screw is connected to an output shaft of the motor III; the motor III is fixedly connected to the upper end of the top plate; the output shaft of the motor II is in sliding fit with the rectangular hole I, and the motor support connected to the motor II is in sliding fit with the rectangular hole I.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the metal cutting machine can reduce shaking when cutting long metal, ensure the smoothness of a cutting surface and avoid the burning of sparks splashed by workers.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional view of a cutting apparatus for hardware tooling of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another directional three-dimensional structure of a cutting apparatus for hardware tooling of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional view of a cutting device of the cutting device for hardware tooling of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a housing of a cutting apparatus for hardware tooling of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a limiting device of the cutting device for hardware tool machining according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating cylinder and a fixed cylinder of the cutting device for hardware tool processing of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a side view of a drum of a cutting apparatus for hardware tooling of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a side view of a stationary barrel of a cutting apparatus for hardware tooling of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the linkage of the cutting apparatus for hardware tooling of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the clamping mechanism of the cutting apparatus for hardware tooling of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a side view of a movable bar of a cutting apparatus for hardware tooling of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of a fixture of a cutting device for hardware tooling of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a side view of the ring of the cutting apparatus for hardware tooling of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of a slide block of the cutting apparatus for hardware tooling of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic structural view of a movable cutting structure of the cutting apparatus for hardware tooling of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a front view of the slide assembly of the cutting apparatus for hardware tooling of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a top plan view of a slide assembly of the cutting apparatus for hardware tooling of the present invention;
fig. 18 is a bottom view of a lateral baffle plate of the cutting device for machining a hardware tool of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative work based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows: as shown in fig. 1 to 18, the present embodiment describes a cutting device for hardware tool machining, which includes two bottom plates 1, two conveyor belts 2, a turntable i 4, a belt 5, and two motors i 6; each conveyor belt 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the corresponding bottom plate 1; each motor I6 is fixedly connected to the side face of the corresponding rotary drum of the conveyor belt 2, and the conveyor belt 2 is driven to rotate by the motor I6 through an output shaft; the rotary table I4 is fixedly connected to the side face of a rotary drum of the conveyor belt 2 through a shaft, and the rotary table I4 and the rotary drum of the conveyor belt 2 rotate simultaneously; one end of the belt 5 is sleeved on the turntable I4; the cutting device for machining the hardware tool further comprises a cutting device 3; the cutting device 3 comprises a shell 3-1, a linkage device 3-3 and a movable cutting structure 3-6; the shell 3-1 comprises a base 3-1-1, a right side plate 3-1-3, a top plate 3-1-6, a rectangular shell 3-1-8, a left side plate 3-1-9 and two supporting plates 3-1-11; the right side plate 3-1-3 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top end of the base 3-1-1, a workpiece inlet 3-1-4 is formed in the center of the right side plate 3-1-3, and two rectangular holes I3-1-5 are formed in the position, close to the middle of the right side plate 3-1-3; the left side plate 3-1-9 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top end of the base 3-1-1, and a workpiece outlet 3-1-10 is formed in the center of the left side plate 3-1-9; the top plate 3-1-6 is fixedly connected with the upper ends of the right side plate 3-1-3 and the left side plate 3-1-9, and a rectangular hole II 3-1-7 is formed in the position, close to the right end, of the top plate 3-1-6; the rectangular shell 3-1-8 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the top plate 3-1-6; the two supporting plates 3-1-11 are fixedly connected between the base 3-1-1 and the top plate 3-1-6; the opposite surfaces of the base 3-1-1 and the top plate 3-1-6 are respectively provided with a slideway 3-1-2; the workpiece 7 is positioned at the upper end of the conveyor belt 2, and the workpiece 7 is in sliding fit with the workpiece inlet 3-1-4; the two conveyor belts 2 are respectively positioned on the outer sides of the right side plate 3-1-3 and the left side plate 3-1-9, and the conveyor belt 2 connected with the turntable I4 is positioned on the outer side of the right side plate 3-1-3;
the linkage device 3-3 comprises a rotary disc II 3-3-1, a rotating shaft 3-3-2, a gear I3-3-3, a ratchet I3-3-4, a non-return pawl I3-3-5, a non-return pawl II 3-3-6 and a ratchet II 3-3-7; the rotary disc II 3-3-1 is connected to one end of the rotary shaft 3-3-2 through a key; the gear I3-3-3 is connected to the other end of the rotating shaft 3-3-2 through a bearing; the ratchet wheel II 3-3-7 is fixedly connected to the side face of the gear I3-3-3, and the ratchet wheel II 3-3-7 is connected to the rotating shaft 3-3-2 through a bearing; the ratchet I3-3-4 is connected to the rotating shaft 3-3-2 through a key, and the ratchet I3-3-4 is adjacent to the ratchet II 3-3-7; the non-return pawl I3-3-5 is movably connected to the support plate 3-1-11 through a shaft, and the non-return pawl I3-3-5 is matched with the ratchet wheel I3-3-4; the non-return pawl II 3-3-6 is movably connected to the side face of the ratchet wheel I3-3-4 through a shaft, and the non-return pawl II 3-3-6 is matched with the ratchet wheel II 3-3-7; the direction of the check pawl I3-3-5 is opposite to that of the check pawl II 3-3-6; the rotating shaft 3-3-2 is connected to the two supporting plates 3-1-11 through bearings; the other end of the belt 5 is sleeved on the rotary disc II 3-3-1;
the movable cutting structure 3-6 comprises a motor II 3-6-1, a connecting shaft 3-6-2, a cutter 3-6-3, a vertical plate 3-6-4, a transverse plate 3-6-5, a screw rod 3-6-6 and a motor III 3-6-7; the motor II 3-6-1 is connected to the motor bracket through a bolt, and an output shaft of the motor II 3-6-1 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 3-6-2; the other end of the connecting shaft 3-6-2 is fixedly connected with a cutter 3-6-3, and the connecting shaft 3-6-2 is connected to a vertical plate 3-6-4 through a bearing; the vertical plate 3-6-4 is in sliding fit with the rectangular hole II 3-1-7, and the upper end of the vertical plate 3-6-4 is fixedly connected with a transverse plate 3-6-5; the transverse plate 3-6-5 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 3-6-6; the lower end of the screw 3-6-6 is connected to an output shaft of a motor III 3-6-7; the motor III 3-6-7 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the top plate 3-1-6; the output shaft of the motor II 3-6-1 is in sliding fit with one rectangular hole I3-1-5, and the motor support connected to the motor II 3-6-1 is in sliding fit with the other rectangular hole I3-1-5.
The second embodiment is as follows: as shown in fig. 5-8, the first embodiment is further described, and the cutting device 3 further includes a limiting device 3-2; the limiting device 3-2 comprises a micro motor 3-2-1, a gear II 3-2-2, a rotary drum 3-2-3, a fixed drum 3-2-4, a baffle I3-2-5, a baffle II 3-2-6 and a movable stop lever 3-2-7; the micro motor 3-2-1 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side plate 3-1-9, and the output shaft of the micro motor 3-2-1 is fixedly connected with a gear II 3-2-2; the outer wall of the rotary drum 3-2-3 is provided with teeth, the rotary drum 3-2-3 is meshed with the gear II 3-2-2 through the teeth, and one end of the rotary drum 3-2-3 is connected with the fixed drum 3-2-4 through a bearing; the fixed cylinder 3-2-4 is fixedly connected in the workpiece outlet 3-1-10; the baffle I3-2-5 is fixedly connected inside the fixed cylinder 3-2-4, and the baffle I3-2-5 is in a three-quarter circular shape; the baffle II 3-2-6 is fixedly connected inside the rotary drum 3-2-3, the baffle I3-2-5 and the baffle II 3-2-6 are in contact with each other, and the baffle II 3-2-6 and the baffle I3-2-5 are identical in structure; the movable stop lever 3-2-7 is connected to the inner wall of the rotary drum 3-2-3 through a hinge, and the movable stop lever 3-2-7 is positioned at the opening of the baffle II 3-2-6; the workpiece 7 is in sliding fit with the rotary drum 3-2-3 and the fixed drum 3-2-4, and the diameter of the workpiece 7 is smaller than the inner diameters of the baffle I3-2-5 and the baffle II 3-2-6. The limiting device 3-2 has the effects that the position of the rotary drum 3-2-3 can be adjusted through the micro motor 3-2-1, and then the position of the movable stop lever 3-2-7 is adjusted, so that the finished workpiece 7 can smoothly pass through the rotary drum 3-2-3 and the fixed drum 3-2-4, and when the workpiece 7 needs to be cut to be too long, the fixed point of the workpiece 7 can be increased through the friction force between the movable stop lever 3-2-7 and the workpiece 7, and the vibration amplitude of the workpiece 7 is reduced.
The third concrete implementation mode: as shown in fig. 10 and 11, the first embodiment is further described, the cutting device 3 further includes a clamping device 3-4, the clamping device 3-4 includes a fixed rod 3-4-1, a lower arc block 3-4-2, an upper arc block 3-4-3, a movable rod 3-4-4, a spring i 3-4-5, and a plurality of protrusions 3-4-7; the lower end of the fixed rod 3-4-1 is fixedly connected to the base 3-1-1, and the upper end of the fixed rod 3-4-1 is fixedly connected with the lower arc-shaped block 3-4-2; the lower end of the spring I3-4-5 is fixedly connected to the movable rod 3-4-4, and the upper end of the spring I3-4-5 is fixedly connected to the top end of the interior of the rectangular shell 3-1-8; the movable rod 3-4-4 is in sliding fit with the rectangular shell 3-1-8, the lower end of the movable rod 3-4-4 is fixedly connected with the upper arc-shaped block 3-4-3, and the side surface of the movable rod 3-4-4 is also provided with a groove 3-4-6; the plurality of bumps 3-4-7 are fixedly connected in the grooves 3-4-6; the gear I3-3-3 is in sliding fit with the lug 3-4-7; the lower arc-shaped block 3-4-2 and the upper arc-shaped block 3-4-3 are tightly abutted against the outer circular surface of the workpiece 7, and the inner diameters of the lower arc-shaped block 3-4-2 and the upper arc-shaped block 3-4-3 are smaller than the diameter of the workpiece 7. The springs I3-4-5 are always in a compressed state, the movable rods 3-4-4 can be driven by the linkage device 3-3 to slide up and down, so that the workpiece 7 is not blocked from moving in the conveying process, and when the workpiece 7 stops moving, namely the motor I6 stops rotating, the lower arc-shaped blocks 3-4-2 and the upper arc-shaped blocks 3-4-3 can clamp the workpiece 7 tightly, so that the fixed point of the workpiece 7 is increased.
The fourth concrete implementation mode: as shown in fig. 12-14, the present embodiment is further described with respect to the first embodiment, and the cutting device 3 further includes a fixing device 3-5; the fixing device 3-5 comprises a motor IV 3-5-1, a screw rod 3-5-2, a cross rod 3-5-3, a connecting rod 3-5-4, a sliding rod 3-5-5, a circular ring 3-5-6, three sliding blocks 3-5-8 and three springs II 3-5-9; the motor IV 3-5-1 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the right side plate 3-1-3 through a motor frame, and an output shaft of the motor IV 3-5-1 is connected with a screw rod 3-5-2; the other end of the screw rod 3-5-2 is connected to the left side plate 3-1-9 through a bearing; two ends of the cross rod 3-5-3 are respectively and fixedly connected to the inner walls of the left side plate 3-1-9 and the right side plate 3-1-3; one end of the connecting rod 3-5-4 is in sliding fit with the cross rod 3-5-3, and the other end of the connecting rod 3-5-4 is in threaded fit with the screw rod 3-5-2; the sliding rod 3-5-5 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 3-5-4, and the upper end and the lower end of the sliding rod 3-5-5 are respectively in sliding fit with the two slideways 3-1-2; a circular ring 3-5-6 is arranged in the middle of the sliding rod 3-5-5, and the circular ring 3-5-6 is in sliding fit with a workpiece 7; the inner wall of the circular ring 3-5-6 is provided with three grooves 3-5-7; one groove 3-5-7 is arranged at the top end of the inner wall of the circular ring 3-5-6, the rest two grooves 3-5-7 are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the inner wall of the circular ring 3-5-6, and the included angle between the groove 3-5-7 at the left end and the right end of the inner wall of the circular ring 3-5-6 and the groove 3-5-7 at the top end of the inner wall of the circular ring 3-5-6 is 90 degrees; each sliding block 3-5-8 is in sliding fit with the corresponding groove 3-5-7, and an inclined plane is arranged on one side, close to the workpiece inlet 3-1-4, of each sliding block 3-5-8; one end of each spring II 3-5-9 is fixedly connected into the corresponding groove 3-5-7, and the other end of each spring II 3-5-9 is fixedly connected onto the sliding block 3-5-8. The workpiece 7 is clamped in a manner that the sliding blocks 3-5-8 on the inner sides of the circular rings 3-5-6 are perpendicular to the axial direction of the workpiece 7, so that the vibration amplitude of the workpiece 7 during cutting is reduced, and the flatness of a cutting surface is prevented from being influenced.
The fifth concrete implementation mode: as shown in fig. 15-18, the present embodiment is further described with respect to the first embodiment, and the cutting device 3 further includes a sliding device 3-7; the sliding device 3-7 comprises two inclined plates 3-7-1, a plurality of transverse baffles 3-7-3, a limiting block 3-7-4 and a spring III 3-7-5; the two inclined plates 3-7-1 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 3-1-1, and a gap is reserved at the top ends of the two inclined plates 3-7-1 and is in sliding fit with the slide bar 3-5-5; the lower ends of the transverse baffles 3-7-3 are fixedly connected with corresponding limiting blocks 3-7-4; the upper end of one of the inclined plates 3-7-1 is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves 3-7-2; the limiting blocks 3-7-4 are in sliding fit with the corresponding limiting grooves 3-7-2; one end of the spring III 3-7-5 is fixedly connected to the limiting block 3-7-4, and the other end of the spring III 3-7-5 is fixedly connected to the limiting groove 3-7-2. The gap between the two inclined plates 3-7-1 is blocked by the transverse baffle 3-7-3, so that the finished workpiece 7 is prevented from directly falling between the two inclined plates 3-7-1, and when the sliding rod 3-5-5 moves, the transverse baffle 3-7-3 is pushed to slide along the direction of the limiting groove 3-7-2, and the movement of the fixing device 3-5 is not influenced.
The sixth specific implementation mode: as shown in fig. 15-18, this embodiment is further described with respect to the first embodiment, each of the horizontal baffles 3-7-3 has a triangular cross-section at one end, and the horizontal baffles 3-7-3 are slidably engaged with the sliding rods 3-5-5. The transverse baffle 3-7-3 can be directly pushed to move when the sliding rod 3-5-5 moves, and the probability that the sliding rod 3-5-5 is blocked is reduced.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the device is used for cutting a workpiece 7 with a short length, a worker places the workpiece 7 on the conveyor belt 2 close to the workpiece inlet 3-1-4, then the motor I6 is started, the motor I6 drives the conveyor belt 2 to rotate, the conveyor belt 2 drives the workpiece 7 to enter the shell 3-1 through the workpiece inlet 3-1-4, when one end of the workpiece 7 entering the shell 3-1 moves to the position of the circular ring 3-5-6 on the fixing device 3-5, the worker pushes the workpiece 7 forwards by hand to enable the workpiece 7 to abut against the inclined surface of the sliding block 3-5-8 and push the three sliding blocks 3-5-8 to move towards the groove 3-5-7, so that the three sliding blocks 3-5-8 clamp the workpiece 7, and the vibration of the workpiece 7 caused by the force vertical to the direction of the outer circular surface of the workpiece 7 during cutting is reduced, further preventing the cutting surface of the workpiece 7 from being uneven, starting the motor II 3-6-1 and the motor III 3-6-7, driving the cutter 3-6-3 to rotate by the motor II 3-6-1, driving the screw rod 3-6-6 to rotate by the motor III 3-6-7, driving the transverse plate 3-6-5 to move downwards by the screw rod 3-6-6, driving the vertical plate 3-6-4 to move downwards by the transverse plate 3-6-5, driving the vertical plate 3-6-4 to move downwards by the vertical plate 3-6-4, driving the connecting shaft 3-6-2 to move, driving the cutter 3-6-3 to move downwards by the connecting shaft 3-6-2, cutting the workpiece 7, starting the motor III 3-6-7 reversely after cutting is finished, and moving the cutter 3-6-3 back to the original position, then the motor I6 is started again, the motor I6 drives the workpiece 7 to move, the cut finished product is ejected out of the circular ring 3-5-6, the workpiece 7 enters the circular ring 3-5-6 again, so that the cutting is carried out again, the finished product separated from the circular ring 3-5-6 falls on the inclined plate 3-7-1, then the device is separated, the motor IV 3-5-1 is started, the motor IV 3-5-1 drives the screw rod 3-5-2 to rotate, thereby driving the connecting rod 3-5-4 to move, the connecting rod 3-5-4 driving the sliding rod 3-5-5 to move and further driving the circular ring 3-5-6 to move, the distance between the ring 3-5-6 and the cutter 3-6-3 can be adjusted, so that the cutting requirements of various workpieces 7 can be met; when the device is used for cutting a workpiece 7 with a longer length, the workpiece 7 is pushed into the circular ring 3-5-6 in the above mode, then the conveyor belt 2 continues to drive the workpiece 7 to move, the rotary disc I4 rotates while the conveyor belt 2 moves to drive the belt 5 to move so as to drive the rotary disc II 3-3-1 to rotate, the rotary disc II 3-3-1 drives the ratchet I3-3-4 to rotate, the non-return pawl I3-3-5 and the non-return pawl II 3-3-6 are arranged in opposite directions, so that the ratchet I3-3-4 rotates to drive the ratchet II 3-3-7 to rotate through the non-return pawl II 3-3-6 so as to drive the gear I3-3-3 to rotate, and the gear I3-3-3 is matched with a plurality of lugs 3-4-7, the movable rod 3-4-4 is driven to move upwards, the distance between the lower arc-shaped block 3-4-2 and the upper arc-shaped block 3-4-3 is enlarged, a workpiece 7 can pass through smoothly, the motor I6 at the right end of the shell 3-1 is turned off after the preset length is reached, the rotating disc I4 stops rotating at the moment, the ratchet wheel I3-3-4 also stops rotating, the spring I3-4-5 pushes the movable rod 3-4-4 downwards, the convex block 3-4-7 on the movable rod 3-4-4 drives the gear I3-3-3 to rotate reversely, the gear I3-3-3 drives the ratchet wheel II 3-3-7 to rotate reversely, and the gear I3-3-3-3 does not block the movable rod 3-4-4 to move downwards, stopping moving until the upper arc-shaped block 3-4-3 is abutted against the workpiece 7, starting the motor II 3-6-1 and the motor III 3-6-7 in the above manner to enable the cutter 3-6-3 to cut the workpiece 7, starting the motor I6 at the right end of the shell 3-1 after cutting, enabling the motor I6 to rotate again to push the workpiece 7 to drive the finished product to move leftwards, simultaneously enabling the turntable I4 to rotate again to drive the turntable II 3-3-1 to rotate, further driving the gear I3-3-3 to rotate through the ratchet I3-3-4 and the ratchet II 3-3-7, finally driving the movable rod 3-4-4 to move upwards to enable the lower arc-shaped block 3-4-2 and the upper arc-shaped block 3-4-3 to be separated again, the finished product is conveniently separated, when the finished product moves into the rotary drum 3-2-3, the micro motor 3-2-1 drives the rotary drum 3-2-3 to rotate to the state shown in figure 6 through the teeth, the free end of the movable stop lever 3-2-7 faces downwards at the moment, the finished product pushes the movable stop lever 3-2-7 to rotate clockwise around the hinge, the movable stop lever 3-2-7 does not block the finished product from separating from the device, then the workpiece 7 moves to the position between the lower arc-shaped block 3-4-2 and the upper arc-shaped block 3-4-3, and then the cutting is continuously carried out according to the mode, and the reciprocating is carried out; the limiting device 3-2 has the effects that when the length of a workpiece 7 to be cut is long, the micro motor 3-2-1 drives the rotary drum 3-2-3 to rotate through the teeth, the rotary drum 3-2-3 rotates to drive the movable stop lever 3-2-7 to rotate until the free end faces upwards, at the moment, because the hinge connected to the movable stop lever 3-2-7 can only rotate 90 degrees, the baffle I3-2-5 is arranged in the rotating direction of the movable stop lever 3-2-7, the movable stop lever 3-2-7 is abutted against the baffle I3-2-5, the left end of the workpiece 7 is abutted against the movable stop lever 3-2-7, meanwhile, the friction force between the baffle I3-2-5 and the movable stop lever reduces the shaking of the left end of the workpiece 7, and when the long workpiece 7 is cut, the workpiece 7 is fixed by taking the circular ring 3-5-6 and the sliding block 3-5-8 as a first fixed point, the lower arc-shaped block 3-4-2 and the upper arc-shaped block 3-4-3 as a second fixed point and finally taking the movable stop lever 3-2-7 as a third fixed point, and the longer workpiece 7 is fixed in multiple points, so that the workpiece 7 can be effectively prevented from vibrating during cutting and further influencing the cutting effect. Sparks generated when a worker cuts the workpiece 7 during operation are blocked by the right side plate 3-1-3, so that the worker can be effectively prevented from being burnt by the sparks.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. A cutting device for hardware tool machining comprises two bottom plates (1), two conveyor belts (2), a rotary table I (4), a belt (5) and two motors I (6); each conveyor belt (2) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the corresponding bottom plate (1); each motor I (6) is fixedly connected to the side face of the rotary drum of the corresponding conveyor belt (2), and the motor I (6) drives the conveyor belt (2) to rotate through an output shaft; the rotary table I (4) is fixedly connected to the side face of a rotary drum of the conveyor belt (2) through a shaft, and the rotary table I (4) and the rotary drum of the conveyor belt (2) rotate simultaneously; one end of the belt (5) is sleeved on the turntable I (4); the method is characterized in that: the cutting device for machining the hardware tool further comprises a cutting device (3); the cutting device (3) comprises a shell (3-1), a linkage device (3-3) and a movable cutting structure (3-6); the shell (3-1) comprises a base (3-1-1), a right side plate (3-1-3), a top plate (3-1-6), a rectangular shell (3-1-8), a left side plate (3-1-9) and two supporting plates (3-1-11); the right side plate (3-1-3) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top end of the base (3-1-1), a workpiece inlet (3-1-4) is formed in the center of the right side plate (3-1-3), and two rectangular holes I (3-1-5) are formed in the position, close to the middle of the right side plate (3-1-3); the left side plate (3-1-9) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top end of the base (3-1-1), and a workpiece outlet (3-1-10) is formed in the center of the left side plate (3-1-9); the top plate (3-1-6) is fixedly connected with the upper ends of the right side plate (3-1-3) and the left side plate (3-1-9), and a rectangular hole II (3-1-7) is formed in the position, close to the right end, of the top plate (3-1-6); the rectangular shell (3-1-8) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the top plate (3-1-6); the two supporting plates (3-1-11) are fixedly connected between the base (3-1-1) and the top plate (3-1-6); the opposite surfaces of the base (3-1-1) and the top plate (3-1-6) are respectively provided with a slideway (3-1-2), the workpiece (7) is positioned at the upper end of the conveyor belt (2), and the workpiece (7) is in sliding fit with the workpiece inlet (3-1-4); the two conveyor belts (2) are respectively positioned at the outer sides of the right side plate (3-1-3) and the left side plate (3-1-9), and the conveyor belt (2) connected with the turntable I (4) is positioned at the outer side of the right side plate (3-1-3);
the linkage device (3-3) comprises a rotary disc II (3-3-1), a rotating shaft (3-3-2), a gear I (3-3-3), a ratchet wheel I (3-3-4), a non-return pawl I (3-3-5), a non-return pawl II (3-3-6) and a ratchet wheel II (3-3-7); the rotary disc II (3-3-1) is connected with one end of the rotating shaft (3-3-2) through a key; the gear I (3-3-3) is connected to the other end of the rotating shaft (3-3-2) through a bearing; the ratchet wheel II (3-3-7) is fixedly connected to the side face of the gear I (3-3-3), and the ratchet wheel II (3-3-7) is connected to the rotating shaft (3-3-2) through a bearing; the ratchet I (3-3-4) is connected to the rotating shaft (3-3-2) through a key, and the ratchet I (3-3-4) is adjacent to the ratchet II (3-3-7); the non-return pawl I (3-3-5) is movably connected to the support plate (3-1-11) through a shaft, and the non-return pawl I (3-3-5) is matched with the ratchet wheel I (3-3-4); the non-return pawl II (3-3-6) is movably connected to the side face of the ratchet wheel I (3-3-4) through a shaft, and the non-return pawl II (3-3-6) is matched with the ratchet wheel II (3-3-7); the direction of the check pawl I (3-3-5) is opposite to that of the check pawl II (3-3-6); the rotating shaft (3-3-2) is connected to the two supporting plates (3-1-11) through bearings; the other end of the belt (5) is sleeved on the rotary disc II (3-3-1);
the movable cutting structure (3-6) comprises a motor II (3-6-1), a connecting shaft (3-6-2), a cutter (3-6-3), a vertical plate (3-6-4), a transverse plate (3-6-5), a screw rod (3-6-6) and a motor III (3-6-7); the motor II (3-6-1) is connected to the motor bracket through a bolt, and an output shaft of the motor II (3-6-1) is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft (3-6-2); the other end of the connecting shaft (3-6-2) is fixedly connected with a cutter (3-6-3), and the connecting shaft (3-6-2) is connected to a vertical plate (3-6-4) through a bearing; the vertical plate (3-6-4) is in sliding fit with the rectangular hole II (3-1-7), and the upper end of the vertical plate (3-6-4) is fixedly connected with a transverse plate (3-6-5); the transverse plate (3-6-5) is in threaded connection with the screw (3-6-6); the lower end of the screw (3-6-6) is connected to an output shaft of the motor III (3-6-7); the motor III (3-6-7) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the top plate (3-1-6); the output shaft of the motor II (3-6-1) is in sliding fit with one rectangular hole I (3-1-5), and the motor bracket connected to the motor II (3-6-1) is in sliding fit with the other rectangular hole I (3-1-5).
2. The cutting device for hardware tool machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cutting device (3) further comprises a limiting device (3-2); the limiting device (3-2) comprises a micro motor (3-2-1), a gear II (3-2-2), a rotary drum (3-2-3), a fixed drum (3-2-4), a baffle I (3-2-5), a baffle II (3-2-6) and a movable stop lever (3-2-7); the micro motor (3-2-1) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side plate (3-1-9), and an output shaft of the micro motor (3-2-1) is fixedly connected with a gear II (3-2-2); the outer wall of the rotary drum (3-2-3) is provided with teeth, the rotary drum (3-2-3) is meshed with the gear II (3-2-2) through the teeth, and one end of the rotary drum (3-2-3) is connected with the fixed drum (3-2-4) through a bearing; the fixed cylinder (3-2-4) is fixedly connected in the workpiece outlet (3-1-10); the baffle I (3-2-5) is fixedly connected inside the fixed cylinder (3-2-4), and the baffle I (3-2-5) is in a three-quarter circular shape; the baffle II (3-2-6) is fixedly connected inside the rotary drum (3-2-3), the baffle I (3-2-5) and the baffle II (3-2-6) are in contact with each other, and the baffle II (3-2-6) and the baffle I (3-2-5) have the same structure; the movable stop lever (3-2-7) is connected to the inner wall of the rotary drum (3-2-3) through a hinge, the movable stop lever (3-2-7) is located at the opening of the baffle II (3-2-6), the workpiece (7) is in sliding fit with the rotary drum (3-2-3) and the fixed drum (3-2-4), and the diameter of the workpiece (7) is smaller than the inner diameters of the baffle I (3-2-5) and the baffle II (3-2-6).
3. The cutting device for hardware tool machining according to claim 2, characterized in that: the cutting device (3) further comprises a clamping device (3-4), and the clamping device (3-4) comprises a fixed rod (3-4-1), a lower arc-shaped block (3-4-2), an upper arc-shaped block (3-4-3), a movable rod (3-4-4), a spring I (3-4-5) and a plurality of convex blocks (3-4-7); the lower end of the fixed rod (3-4-1) is fixedly connected to the base (3-1-1), and the upper end of the fixed rod (3-4-1) is fixedly connected with the lower arc-shaped block (3-4-2); the lower end of the spring I (3-4-5) is fixedly connected to the movable rod (3-4-4), and the upper end of the spring I (3-4-5) is fixedly connected to the top end inside the rectangular shell (3-1-8); the movable rod (3-4-4) is in sliding fit with the rectangular shell (3-1-8), the lower end of the movable rod (3-4-4) is fixedly connected with the upper arc-shaped block (3-4-3), and the side surface of the movable rod (3-4-4) is also provided with a groove (3-4-6); the plurality of bumps (3-4-7) are fixedly connected in the grooves (3-4-6); the gear I (3-3-3) is in sliding fit with the lug (3-4-7); the lower arc-shaped block (3-4-2) and the upper arc-shaped block (3-4-3) are abutted against the outer circular surface of the workpiece (7), and the inner diameters of the lower arc-shaped block (3-4-2) and the upper arc-shaped block (3-4-3) are smaller than the diameter of the workpiece (7).
4. The cutting device for hardware tool machining according to claim 3, characterized in that: the cutting device (3) further comprises a fixing device (3-5); the fixing device (3-5) comprises a motor IV (3-5-1), a screw rod (3-5-2), a cross rod (3-5-3), a connecting rod (3-5-4), a sliding rod (3-5-5), a circular ring (3-5-6), three sliding blocks (3-5-8) and three springs II (3-5-9); the motor IV (3-5-1) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the right side plate (3-1-3) through a motor frame, and an output shaft of the motor IV (3-5-1) is connected with a screw rod (3-5-2); the other end of the screw rod (3-5-2) is connected to the left side plate (3-1-9) through a bearing; two ends of the cross rod (3-5-3) are respectively and fixedly connected to the inner walls of the left side plate (3-1-9) and the right side plate (3-1-3); one end of the connecting rod (3-5-4) is in sliding fit with the cross rod (3-5-3), and the other end of the connecting rod (3-5-4) is in threaded fit with the screw rod (3-5-2); the sliding rod (3-5-5) is fixedly connected with the connecting rod (3-5-4), and the upper end and the lower end of the sliding rod (3-5-5) are respectively in sliding fit with the two slideways (3-1-2); a circular ring (3-5-6) is arranged in the middle of the sliding rod (3-5-5), and the circular ring (3-5-6) is in sliding fit with a workpiece (7); the inner wall of the circular ring (3-5-6) is provided with three grooves (3-5-7); one groove (3-5-7) is arranged at the top end of the inner wall of the circular ring (3-5-6), the rest two grooves (3-5-7) are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the inner wall of the circular ring (3-5-6), and the included angle between the groove (3-5-7) at the left end and the right end of the inner wall of the circular ring (3-5-6) and the groove (3-5-7) at the top end of the inner wall of the circular ring (3-5-6) is 90 degrees; each sliding block (3-5-8) is in sliding fit with the corresponding groove (3-5-7), and an inclined plane is arranged on one side, close to the workpiece inlet (3-1-4), of each sliding block (3-5-8); one end of each spring II (3-5-9) is fixedly connected into the corresponding groove (3-5-7), and the other end of each spring II (3-5-9) is fixedly connected onto the sliding block (3-5-8).
5. The cutting device for hardware tool machining according to claim 4, characterized in that: the cutting device (3) further comprises a sliding device (3-7); the sliding device (3-7) comprises two inclined plates (3-7-1), a plurality of transverse baffles (3-7-3), a limiting block (3-7-4) and a spring III (3-7-5); the two inclined plates (3-7-1) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the upper end of the base (3-1-1), and gaps are reserved at the top ends of the two inclined plates (3-7-1) and are in sliding fit with the sliding rods (3-5-5); the lower ends of the transverse baffles (3-7-3) are fixedly connected with corresponding limiting blocks (3-7-4); the upper end of one of the inclined plates (3-7-1) is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves (3-7-2); the limiting blocks (3-7-4) are in sliding fit with the corresponding limiting grooves (3-7-2); one end of the spring III (3-7-5) is fixedly connected to the limiting block (3-7-4), and the other end of the spring III (3-7-5) is fixedly connected to the limiting groove (3-7-2).
6. The cutting device for hardware tool machining according to claim 5, characterized in that: the cross section of one end of each transverse baffle (3-7-3) is triangular, and the transverse baffles (3-7-3) are in sliding fit with the sliding rods (3-5-5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010878588.6A CN112122688B (en) | 2020-08-27 | 2020-08-27 | Cutting device for hardware tool machining |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010878588.6A CN112122688B (en) | 2020-08-27 | 2020-08-27 | Cutting device for hardware tool machining |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112122688A CN112122688A (en) | 2020-12-25 |
| CN112122688B true CN112122688B (en) | 2021-05-21 |
Family
ID=73847508
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010878588.6A Active CN112122688B (en) | 2020-08-27 | 2020-08-27 | Cutting device for hardware tool machining |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112122688B (en) |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4709610A (en) * | 1986-06-30 | 1987-12-01 | Pool James R | Cutting apparatus with automatic feed |
| JP2000176730A (en) * | 1998-12-10 | 2000-06-27 | Hitachi Ltd | Pipe cutting device |
| CN200951580Y (en) * | 2006-09-26 | 2007-09-26 | 邵英君 | Synchronous moving device of bar cutting machine |
| CN202317223U (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-07-11 | 李照木 | Full-automatic pipe cutting machine |
| CN203621602U (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-06-04 | 湖北工业大学 | Device for double-blade-symmetrical planet type automatic cutting of thin-wall stainless steel tube |
| CN106670562A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-17 | 安徽谢佑圣电子科技有限公司 | Pipeline rotating device for cutting |
| CN107999858A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-05-08 | 绍兴康健精密不锈钢有限公司 | A kind of stainless-steel pipe cutter device |
| CN108356992A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-08-03 | 海盐君达纺器实业有限公司 | A kind of wallboard cutting unit of friction feeding |
-
2020
- 2020-08-27 CN CN202010878588.6A patent/CN112122688B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112122688A (en) | 2020-12-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN201799710U (en) | Fully-automatic new burr removing machine | |
| CN212945591U (en) | Multi-station drilling equipment for machining machine tool accessories | |
| CN211638623U (en) | Automatic welding system for oil cylinder | |
| CN112122688B (en) | Cutting device for hardware tool machining | |
| CN114290171A (en) | Chemical storage tank welding forming welding beading processing machinery of polishing | |
| CN111530999B (en) | Displacement bending device is prevented in metalworking | |
| CN215279433U (en) | Lamp shell punching processing equipment | |
| CN112296683B (en) | Cutting and deburring all-in-one machine for aluminum alloy section | |
| CN116175069B (en) | Roller spindle nose welding equipment | |
| CN103394957A (en) | Manipulator structure | |
| CN113334090B (en) | Short pipe cutting machine tool for assembling lathe | |
| CN111633228A (en) | Drilling equipment for plate processing | |
| CN210188120U (en) | Bending device for automobile part machining | |
| CN211027733U (en) | Quick and efficient punching device for processing building curtain wall aluminum profile stand column | |
| CN113649785A (en) | Auxiliary assembly fixture before welding | |
| CN209833162U (en) | Numerical control engraving machine with self-adjusting material pushing function | |
| CN113199180A (en) | Automatic welding device for aluminum alloy sheets | |
| CN211247829U (en) | Material taking and placing structure applied to bending machine | |
| CN117260290B (en) | Intelligent steel pipe machining equipment | |
| CN213916479U (en) | Chamfering equipment for aluminum template production | |
| CN218555948U (en) | Laser cutting equipment for hunting vehicle frame | |
| CN212239858U (en) | Sheet metal part welding device | |
| CN210755421U (en) | Fixed-distance grooving device for machining transmission shaft | |
| CN215657859U (en) | Beveling machine | |
| CN212823212U (en) | Automatic electric spark machining die |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20210425 Address after: 150000 No.2 Dong'an street, Daoli District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province Applicant after: Harbin Liangma Tools Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 401, No.77, Chuangxin Road, No.1 building, innovation and entrepreneurship square, science and technology innovation city, Songbei District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province Applicant before: Harbin Gongcheng Technology Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |