CN112120910A - Rheumatism immunity is massaged and is nursed device - Google Patents

Rheumatism immunity is massaged and is nursed device Download PDF

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CN112120910A
CN112120910A CN202010951247.7A CN202010951247A CN112120910A CN 112120910 A CN112120910 A CN 112120910A CN 202010951247 A CN202010951247 A CN 202010951247A CN 112120910 A CN112120910 A CN 112120910A
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shell
hinged
floating frame
straight plate
main shaft
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王平
孟庆良
杜敏
李明珠
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Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine HUTCM
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Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine HUTCM
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H7/00Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H7/00Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for
    • A61H7/007Kneading
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0119Support for the device
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12Driving means
    • A61H2201/1207Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/50Control means thereof
    • A61H2201/5023Interfaces to the user
    • A61H2201/5035Several programs selectable

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种风湿免疫推拿护理装置,以解决现有风湿关节疾病疗法费用高昂且无法自助治疗的问题,包括壳体,壳体上有置于壳体下方并与壳体竖向滑动连接的浮动架,所述浮动架与壳体经弹簧连接;所述的壳体上有轴线前后设置的转盘,浮动架下方有直板,转盘与直板经连杆连接:连杆的上端与转盘偏心铰接,连杆的下端与直板铰接;所述的浮动架上有分别置于浮动架左右两侧的两个连接杆,直板上有分别置于直板左右两侧的两个支撑杆,连接杆置于同侧支撑杆的上方,所述连接杆的上端与浮动架铰接,支撑杆的上端与直板铰接,连接杆的下端与同侧支撑杆的下端铰接;所述的壳体上有与转盘传动连接的动力装置。

Figure 202010951247

The invention relates to a rheumatism immune massage nursing device, which solves the problems of high cost and inability to self-treat the existing rheumatic joint disease therapy. Floating frame, the floating frame and the casing are connected by springs; the casing is provided with a turntable arranged at the front and rear of the axis, a straight plate is arranged under the floating frame, and the turntable and the straight plate are connected by a connecting rod: the upper end of the connecting rod is eccentrically hinged with the turntable, The lower end of the connecting rod is hinged with the straight plate; the floating frame is provided with two connecting rods respectively placed on the left and right sides of the floating frame, and the straight plate is provided with two supporting rods respectively placed on the left and right sides of the straight plate, and the connecting rods are placed on the same Above the side support rod, the upper end of the connecting rod is hinged with the floating frame, the upper end of the support rod is hinged with the straight plate, and the lower end of the connecting rod is hinged with the lower end of the support rod on the same side; powerplant.

Figure 202010951247

Description

一种风湿免疫推拿护理装置A rheumatic immune massage nursing device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及风湿免疫治疗装置,特别是一种风湿免疫推拿护理装置。The invention relates to a rheumatism immunotherapy device, in particular to a rheumatism immune massage nursing device.

背景技术Background technique

风湿免疫疾病初期的常见病症包括类风湿性关节炎、强直性脊柱炎、骨关节炎等关节病变,一旦延误治疗,将会累及多脏器、多系统的严重病变;目前,对于该类疾病的治疗,通常采用止痛药物进行缓解,无法根治,而中医疗法则采用药物调理与热敷、理疗等物理疗法相结合,虽过程较慢,但效果更好。Common diseases in the early stage of rheumatic immune diseases include rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, osteoarthritis and other joint diseases. Once the treatment is delayed, it will involve serious diseases of multiple organs and multiple systems; Treatment is usually relieved by painkillers, which cannot be cured. In traditional Chinese medicine, drug conditioning is combined with physical therapy such as heat compress and physiotherapy. Although the process is slower, the effect is better.

在该类疾病的物理疗法中,利用按摩推拿手段进行经络疏通也是一种有效手段,但目前的按摩推拿疗法多数依赖于医护人员,不仅费用较高,还对医护人员的治疗手法有较高要求,稍有失误,极易造成关节周围血液淤阻,给患者带来不必要的伤害和安全风险;同时,对于症状较轻的患者,往往要兼顾工作与生活,难以实现定期治疗,因此,多数患者都有自助治疗的需求。In the physical therapy of this type of disease, using massage and massage to dredge the meridians is also an effective method, but most of the current massage and massage therapy relies on medical staff, which not only costs more, but also has higher requirements for medical staff's treatment techniques , a slight mistake can easily cause blood stasis around the joints, bringing unnecessary harm and safety risks to patients; at the same time, for patients with mild symptoms, it is often necessary to balance work and life, and it is difficult to achieve regular treatment. Therefore, most Patients have the need for self-help treatment.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

针对上述情况,为弥补现有技术所存在的技术不足,本发明提供一种风湿免疫推拿护理装置,以解决现有风湿关节疾病疗法费用高昂且无法自助治疗的问题。In view of the above situation, in order to make up for the technical deficiencies existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a rheumatic immune massage nursing device to solve the problems of high cost of existing rheumatic joint disease therapy and inability to self-treat.

其解决的技术方案是:包括壳体,壳体上有水平置于壳体下方并与壳体竖向滑动连接的浮动架,所述浮动架与壳体经轴线竖向设置的弹簧连接使浮动架在弹簧的弹力作用下向下滑动;所述的壳体上有轴线前后设置的转盘,浮动架下方有水平设置的直板,转盘与直板经连杆连接:连杆的上端与转盘偏心铰接,连杆的下端与直板的中部铰接,当转盘转动时,直板在连杆的推动作用下上下运动;所述的浮动架上有分别置于浮动架左右两侧的两个连接杆,直板上有分别置于直板左右两侧的两个支撑杆,连接杆置于同侧支撑杆的上方,所述连接杆的上端与浮动架铰接,支撑杆的上端与直板铰接,连接杆的下端与同侧支撑杆的下端铰接,当支撑杆下端受到向上的阻力且直板上下运动时,两个支撑杆产生开合动作以实现拿捏或放松,浮动架在连杆与支撑杆的联动以及弹簧弹力的综合作用下做上下补偿移动,以保证连杆的下端始终按压在皮肤上,确保推拿操作的顺利实施;所述的壳体上有与转盘传动连接的动力装置。The technical solution of the invention is as follows: including a casing, the casing is provided with a floating frame horizontally placed under the casing and vertically slidably connected with the casing, and the floating frame is connected with the casing through a spring vertically arranged on the axis to make the floating frame float. The frame slides down under the elastic force of the spring; the casing is provided with a turntable arranged before and after the axis, and a horizontally arranged straight plate is arranged under the floating frame, and the turntable and the straight plate are connected by a connecting rod: The lower end of the connecting rod is hinged with the middle of the straight plate. When the turntable rotates, the straight plate moves up and down under the pushing action of the connecting rod; the floating frame has two connecting rods respectively placed on the left and right sides of the floating frame. The two support rods are placed on the left and right sides of the straight plate respectively, and the connecting rod is placed above the support rod on the same side. The lower end of the support rod is hinged. When the lower end of the support rod is resisted upward and the straight plate moves up and down, the two support rods open and close to achieve pinching or loosening. The linkage between the link and the support rod and the combined effect of the spring force The lower end of the connecting rod is moved up and down to make compensation to ensure that the lower end of the connecting rod is always pressed on the skin, so as to ensure the smooth implementation of the massage operation.

本发明操作便捷,只需转动调节轮切换动力装置的动力传递,并根据自身需求调节转盘的止转位置即两个支撑杆之间的有效空间范围,即可实现病灶部位的推拿或按揉治疗,可以适应身体不同部位的治疗需求,具有广泛的适用性,便于患者进行自助治疗,减少治疗费用。The present invention is easy to operate, and only needs to turn the adjusting wheel to switch the power transmission of the power device, and adjust the rotation stop position of the turntable according to the needs of oneself, that is, the effective space range between the two support rods, and then massage or massage treatment of the lesion can be realized. , can adapt to the treatment needs of different parts of the body, has a wide range of applicability, facilitates self-help treatment for patients, and reduces treatment costs.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的主视图。FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention.

图2为本发明的图1中A部分的放大图。FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of part A in FIG. 1 of the present invention.

图3为本发明的B-B剖视图。Fig. 3 is a B-B sectional view of the present invention.

图4为本发明转盘与偏心轮动力切换后的B-B剖视图。FIG. 4 is a B-B cross-sectional view after the power switch between the turntable and the eccentric wheel of the present invention.

图5为本发明的轴测剖视图。Figure 5 is an axonometric sectional view of the present invention.

图6为本发明进行推拿操作时的动作示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the actions of the present invention when a massage operation is performed.

图7为本发明进行按揉操作时的动作示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the action of the present invention when a massage operation is performed.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细说明。The specific embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

由图1至图7给出,本发明包括壳体1,壳体1上有水平置于壳体1下方并与壳体1 竖向滑动连接的浮动架2,所述浮动架2与壳体1经轴线竖向设置的弹簧3连接,在弹簧3 的弹力作用下,浮动架2在壳体1上向下滑动;所述的壳体1上有轴线前后设置的转盘4,浮动架2下方有水平设置的直板5,转盘4与直板5经连杆6连接:连杆6的上端与转盘4 偏心铰接,连杆6的下端与直板5的中部铰接,当转盘4转动时,直板5在连杆6的推动作用下上下运动;所述的浮动架2上有分别置于浮动架2左右两侧的两个连接杆7,直板5上有分别置于直板5左右两侧的两个支撑杆8,连接杆7置于同侧支撑杆8的上方,所述连接杆7的上端与浮动架2铰接,支撑杆8的上端与直板5铰接,连接杆7的下端与同侧支撑杆 8的下端铰接,当支撑杆8下端受到向上的阻力(按在患者身体上)且直板5上下运动时 (参考附图6),两个支撑杆8产生合拢或张开的动作以实现拿捏或放松,浮动架2在连杆7 与支撑杆8的联动以及弹簧3弹力的综合作用下做上下补偿移动,以保证连杆7的下端始终按压在皮肤上,确保推拿操作的顺利实施;所述的壳体1上有与转盘4传动连接的动力装置 9如电机。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 , the present invention includes a casing 1, and the casing 1 is provided with a floating frame 2 horizontally placed below the casing 1 and vertically slidingly connected with the casing 1, and the floating frame 2 is connected to the casing. 1. Connected by a spring 3 arranged vertically on the axis, under the elastic force of the spring 3, the floating frame 2 slides down on the casing 1; the casing 1 has a turntable 4 arranged before and after the axis, below the floating frame 2 There is a horizontally arranged straight plate 5, and the turntable 4 and the straight plate 5 are connected through the connecting rod 6: the upper end of the connecting rod 6 is eccentrically hinged with the turntable 4, and the lower end of the connecting rod 6 is hinged with the middle of the straight plate 5. When the turntable 4 rotates, the straight plate 5 is in the The connecting rod 6 moves up and down under the pushing action of the connecting rod 6; the floating frame 2 has two connecting rods 7 respectively placed on the left and right sides of the floating frame 2, and the straight plate 5 has two supports placed on the left and right sides of the straight plate 5 respectively. Rod 8, the connecting rod 7 is placed above the support rod 8 on the same side, the upper end of the connecting rod 7 is hinged with the floating frame 2, the upper end of the support rod 8 is hinged with the straight plate 5, and the lower end of the connecting rod 7 is hinged with the support rod 8 on the same side The lower end is hinged, when the lower end of the support rod 8 is subjected to upward resistance (pressed on the patient's body) and the straight plate 5 moves up and down (refer to Figure 6), the two support rods 8 produce a closing or opening action to achieve pinching or loosening , the floating frame 2 makes up and down compensation movements under the linkage of the connecting rod 7 and the support rod 8 and the elastic force of the spring 3 to ensure that the lower end of the connecting rod 7 is always pressed on the skin to ensure the smooth implementation of the massage operation; the described The casing 1 is provided with a power device 9 such as a motor, which is drivingly connected with the turntable 4 .

使用时,手持壳体1将本发明置于患者关节上方,并确保支撑杆8的下端轻压于关节外侧皮肤上;启动动力装置9使转盘4持续转动,由上述可知,直板5上下往复运动,两个支撑杆8做往复开合摆动,从而对患者关节外侧皮肤不断拿捏和松开,实现推拿动作,达到疏通经络、调和气血的目的。When in use, hold the housing 1 to place the present invention above the patient's joint, and ensure that the lower end of the support rod 8 is lightly pressed on the outer skin of the joint; start the power device 9 to make the turntable 4 continue to rotate, as can be seen from the above, the straight plate 5 reciprocates up and down. , the two support rods 8 do reciprocating opening and closing swing, so as to continuously pinch and loosen the skin on the outside of the patient's joints, realize the massage action, and achieve the purpose of dredging the meridians and reconciling the qi and blood.

进一步地,所述的转盘4上有与转盘4偏心设置的且直径小于转盘4的偏心轮10,偏心轮10与转盘4经偏心轮10的轴线转动连接,所述的连杆6的上端与偏心轮10偏心铰接,偏心轮10有动力装置9传动连接,壳体1上有分别与转盘4和偏心轮10对应的转动锁止装置;当偏心轮10自转锁止而转盘4转动时(参考附图6),本发明的使用效果与上述实施例相同;当转盘4止转而转盘10自转时(参考附图7),直板5的上下移动距离变小,从而使两个支撑杆8的开合摆动范围变小,实现按揉动作,达到活血通络、缓解疼痛的目的。Further, the turntable 4 is provided with an eccentric wheel 10 eccentrically arranged with the turntable 4 and having a diameter smaller than that of the turntable 4. The eccentric wheel 10 and the turntable 4 are rotatably connected through the axis of the eccentric wheel 10, and the upper end of the connecting rod 6 is connected to the The eccentric wheel 10 is eccentrically hinged, the eccentric wheel 10 is connected by a power device 9, and the housing 1 has a rotation locking device corresponding to the turntable 4 and the eccentric wheel 10 respectively; Fig. 6), the use effect of the present invention is the same as the above-mentioned embodiment; The swinging range of opening and closing becomes smaller, and the pressing and kneading action is realized to achieve the purpose of promoting blood circulation and dredging collaterals and relieving pain.

同时,偏心轮10的位置随转盘4止转位置不同而不同,可以使两个支撑杆8之间的空间范围产生变化,用于匹配不同部位的关节大小,达到更好的治疗效果和更加广泛的适用性,使用时,将关节部位置于两个支撑杆8之间即可。At the same time, the position of the eccentric wheel 10 varies with the rotation stop position of the turntable 4, which can change the space range between the two support rods 8, which is used to match the joint size of different parts to achieve better treatment effect and wider The applicability of the joint can be placed between the two support rods 8 during use.

进一步地,所述的两个支撑杆8之间有向上弯曲拱起的软质弹性垫11,用于提高触感体验,防止夹伤。Further, there is a soft elastic pad 11 that is curved upwardly and arched between the two support rods 8, which is used to improve the tactile experience and prevent pinching.

进一步地,所述的直板5上有置于直板5下方的多个连接板12,多个连接板12依次首尾相连组成开口朝下且左右对称的圆弧形链式结构,相邻的两个连接板12之间经转轴和扭簧弹性铰接,使所述相邻的两个连接板12在铰接弹力作用下产生彼此间夹角变小的转动;置于所述圆弧形链式结构中部的连接板12与直板5固定连接,置于所述圆弧形链式结构两端的两个连接板12分别与同侧的支撑杆8的下端铰接;还包括置于所述圆弧形链式结构内侧并与所述圆弧形链式结构同轴匹配的软质弹性垫11,所述的连接板12上有置于所述圆弧形链式结构内侧的卡块13,软质弹性垫11上有与卡块13一一对应的多个卡槽14,卡块13置于对应的卡槽14内,从而将软质弹性垫11固定于多个连接板12上,所述软质弹性垫11的两端分别将同侧的连接杆7、支撑杆8和所述圆弧形链式结构的下端包裹,使连接杆7、支撑杆8和所述圆弧形链式结构不直接与患者皮肤接触,提高触感体验,防止对患者造成夹伤、挫伤等器械性损伤。Further, the straight plate 5 is provided with a plurality of connecting plates 12 placed under the straight plate 5, and the plurality of connecting plates 12 are connected end to end to form a circular arc-shaped chain structure with an opening facing downward and symmetrical left and right. The connecting plates 12 are elastically hinged through the rotating shaft and the torsion spring, so that the two adjacent connecting plates 12 rotate under the action of the hinged elastic force to reduce the angle between each other; they are placed in the middle of the arc-shaped chain structure The connecting plate 12 is fixedly connected with the straight plate 5, and the two connecting plates 12 placed at both ends of the arc-shaped chain structure are respectively hinged with the lower ends of the support rods 8 on the same side; The soft elastic pad 11 on the inner side of the structure and coaxially matched with the arc-shaped chain structure, the connecting plate 12 has a clamping block 13 placed inside the arc-shaped chain structure, the soft elastic pad There are a plurality of card slots 14 corresponding to the card blocks 13 one-to-one on the 11, and the card blocks 13 are placed in the corresponding card slots 14, so as to fix the soft elastic pad 11 on the plurality of connecting plates 12. Both ends of the pad 11 respectively wrap the connecting rod 7, the supporting rod 8 and the lower end of the arc-shaped chain structure on the same side, so that the connecting rod 7, the supporting rod 8 and the arc-shaped chain structure are not directly connected to each other. The patient's skin contact, improve the tactile experience, and prevent the patient from causing pinching, contusion and other mechanical damage.

当直板5上下运动使两个支撑杆8做开合动作时,多个连接板12在直板5与支撑杆8的定位及相邻连接板12间铰接弹力的综合作用下,所述圆弧形链式结构的半径产生变化而随支撑杆8同步开合且始终保持圆弧形;由此,在进行推拿或按揉过程中,连接杆7、支撑杆8和所述圆弧形链式结构不与患者被推拿部位的皮肤直接接触,可以显著提高触感体验,提高使用安全性。When the straight plate 5 moves up and down to make the two support rods 8 open and close, under the combined action of the positioning of the straight plate 5 and the support rod 8 and the hinged elastic force between the adjacent connecting plates 12, the arc-shaped The radius of the chain structure changes and opens and closes synchronously with the support rod 8 and always maintains an arc shape; thus, in the process of massage or massage, the connecting rod 7, the support rod 8 and the arc chain structure It does not come into direct contact with the skin of the massaged part of the patient, which can significantly improve the tactile experience and improve the safety of use.

进一步地,所述的连接杆7和支撑杆8分别为向外拱起的弧形杆,用于提高支撑杆8合拢时的内侧空间大小,防止杆体将患者皮肤组织夹伤。Further, the connecting rod 7 and the supporting rod 8 are arc rods that are arched outward respectively, which are used to increase the size of the inner space when the supporting rod 8 is closed and prevent the rod body from pinching the skin tissue of the patient.

进一步地,所述的连杆6上下贯穿浮动架2,浮动架2上有与连杆6对应的让位槽15。Further, the connecting rod 6 penetrates the floating frame 2 up and down, and the floating frame 2 is provided with a recess 15 corresponding to the connecting rod 6 .

进一步地,所述的壳体1上有与转盘4同轴连接的太阳轮16和与偏心轮10同轴连接的行星轮17,太阳轮16和行星轮17啮合;壳体1上有与太阳轮16同轴设置的行星架18,行星架18与壳体1沿太阳轮16的轴线转动连接,所述行星轮17与行星架18沿行星轮17 的轴线转动连接,所述的太阳轮16与动力装置9经联轴器19同轴传动连接;当太阳轮16 转动时,转盘4随之转动,行星轮17随之公转,使两个支撑杆8做大范围开合运动以实现推拿;当太阳轮16与转盘4之间切断动力传递且转盘4锁止时,太阳轮16带动行星轮17 自转,使两个支撑杆8做小范围开合运动以实现按揉。Further, the casing 1 has a sun gear 16 coaxially connected to the turntable 4 and a planetary gear 17 coaxially connected to the eccentric wheel 10, the sun gear 16 and the planetary gear 17 are engaged; The planet carrier 18 is arranged coaxially with the wheel 16. The planet carrier 18 is rotatably connected to the housing 1 along the axis of the sun gear 16. The planet gear 17 and the planet carrier 18 are rotatably connected along the axis of the planet wheel 17. It is coaxially connected with the power unit 9 through the coupling 19; when the sun gear 16 rotates, the turntable 4 rotates along with it, and the planetary gear 17 revolves along with it, so that the two support rods 8 do a wide range of opening and closing motions to achieve massage; When the power transmission between the sun gear 16 and the turntable 4 is cut off and the turntable 4 is locked, the sun gear 16 drives the planetary gear 17 to rotate, making the two support rods 8 open and close in a small range to achieve pressing and kneading.

进一步地,所述的太阳轮16与壳体1经主轴20转动连接,主轴20与动力装置9经联轴器19同轴传动连接行星轮17与行星架18经副轴21转动连接;所述的壳体1上有与转盘4同轴设置的筒体22,筒体22与壳体1沿筒体22的轴线轴向滑动连接,转盘4上有与转盘4同轴设置的外花键23,筒体22上有与外花键23匹配的内花键24,当筒体22在壳体 1上轴向滑动时,内花键24与外花键23啮合或分离,实现转盘4的转动控制;所述的筒体 22内侧有置于转盘4与行星轮17之间并与筒体22同轴转动连接的保持架25,保持架25上有与太阳轮16同轴设置的主轴套26和与行星轮17同轴设置的副轴套27,主轴套26与保持架25沿主轴套25的轴线转动连接,副轴套27与保持架25沿副轴套27的轴线转动连接;所述的主轴套26上有主轴内齿花键,转盘4和主轴20上分别有与主轴内齿花键匹配的主轴外齿花键28,副轴套27上有副轴内齿花键,偏心轮10和副轴21上分别有与副轴内齿花键匹配的副轴外齿花键29;转盘4上有与副轴套27同轴设置的内齿圈30,副轴套27上有与内齿圈30匹配的外齿圈31;参考附图3,当筒体22向左轴向滑动使内花键24与外花键23分离时:主轴套26上的主轴内齿花键与转盘4和主轴20上的主轴外齿花键28同时啮合,副轴套27上的副轴内齿花键与偏心轮10和副轴21上的副轴外齿花键29同时啮合,外齿圈31与内齿圈30啮合,此时行星轮17自转锁止,偏心轮10随转盘4公转,实现两个支撑杆8的大范围开合运动;参考附图4,当筒体22向右轴向滑动使内花键24与外花键23 啮合时:主轴套26上的主轴内齿花键与转盘4上的主轴外齿花键28啮合并与主轴20上的主轴外齿花键28分离,副轴套27上的副轴内齿花键与偏心轮10和副轴21上的副轴外齿花键29同时啮合,外齿圈31与内齿圈30分离,此时太阳轮16与转盘4之间的动力断开且转盘4处于止转状态,行星轮17受太阳轮16驱动而产生自转,实现两个支撑杆8的小范围开合运动。Further, the sun gear 16 and the housing 1 are rotatably connected through the main shaft 20, and the main shaft 20 and the power unit 9 are connected by coaxial transmission through the coupling 19. The planet gear 17 and the planet carrier 18 are rotatably connected through the auxiliary shaft 21; The casing 1 has a cylindrical body 22 coaxially arranged with the turntable 4, the cylindrical body 22 is axially slidably connected with the casing 1 along the axis of the cylindrical body 22, and the turntable 4 has an external spline 23 coaxially arranged with the turntable 4. , the cylinder body 22 has internal splines 24 that match the external splines 23. When the cylinder body 22 slides axially on the housing 1, the internal splines 24 engage or separate from the external splines 23 to realize the rotation of the turntable 4. Control; the inner side of the cylinder body 22 has a cage 25 which is placed between the turntable 4 and the planetary wheel 17 and is coaxially connected to the cylinder body 22. The cage 25 has a main shaft sleeve 26 coaxially arranged with the sun gear 16. and the auxiliary shaft sleeve 27 arranged coaxially with the planet wheel 17, the main shaft sleeve 26 and the holder 25 are rotatably connected along the axis of the main shaft sleeve 25, and the auxiliary shaft sleeve 27 and the holder 25 are rotatably connected along the axis of the auxiliary shaft sleeve 27; the The main shaft sleeve 26 has the main shaft internal tooth splines, the turntable 4 and the main shaft 20 are respectively provided with the main shaft external tooth splines 28 matching the main shaft internal tooth splines, the auxiliary shaft sleeve 27 has the auxiliary shaft internal tooth splines, and the eccentric wheel 10 and the auxiliary shaft 21 are respectively provided with the auxiliary shaft external tooth splines 29 matched with the auxiliary shaft internal tooth splines; The outer ring gear 31 matched with the inner gear ring 30; with reference to FIG. 3, when the cylinder 22 slides axially to the left to separate the inner splines 24 from the outer splines 23: the inner splines of the main shaft on the main shaft sleeve 26 and the turntable 4 and the main shaft external tooth splines 28 on the main shaft 20 mesh at the same time, the auxiliary shaft internal tooth splines on the auxiliary shaft sleeve 27 mesh with the eccentric 10 and the auxiliary shaft external tooth splines 29 on the auxiliary shaft 21 at the same time, the external gear ring 31 meshes with the ring gear 30, at this time the planetary wheel 17 is locked from rotation, and the eccentric wheel 10 revolves with the turntable 4 to achieve a wide range of opening and closing motion of the two support rods 8; Referring to Figure 4, when the cylinder 22 rotates to the right When the internal splines 24 and the external splines 23 are engaged by sliding forward: the internal splines of the main shaft on the main shaft sleeve 26 mesh with the external splines 28 of the main shaft on the turntable 4 and separate from the external splines 28 of the main shaft on the main shaft 20 , the secondary shaft inner tooth spline on the secondary shaft sleeve 27 meshes with the eccentric 10 and the secondary shaft outer tooth spline 29 on the secondary shaft 21 at the same time, and the outer gear ring 31 and the inner gear ring 30 are separated. The power between the turntables 4 is disconnected and the turntable 4 is in a non-rotation state, and the planetary gear 17 is driven by the sun gear 16 to generate autorotation, thereby realizing the small-range opening and closing motion of the two support rods 8 .

进一步地,所述的筒体22上有与筒体22轴向一致并沿转盘4的轴线圆周分布的多个滑杆32,滑杆32的一端与筒体22连接,滑杆32的另一端滑动贯穿壳体1而至于壳体1外部;所述的壳体1上有与壳体1沿筒体22的轴线转动连接的调节轮33,调节轮33上有与调节轮33经螺纹同轴连接的连接件34,所述的滑杆32的另一端与连接件34连接,当调节轮33转动时,连接件34受螺纹传动而产生轴向移动,从而经滑杆32带动筒体22轴向滑动,实现动力切换操作。Further, the cylindrical body 22 has a plurality of sliding rods 32 which are axially consistent with the cylindrical body 22 and distributed along the axis and circumference of the turntable 4. One end of the sliding rods 32 is connected with the cylindrical body 22, and the other end of the sliding rods 32 Sliding through the casing 1 to the outside of the casing 1; the casing 1 has an adjusting wheel 33 rotatably connected with the casing 1 along the axis of the cylinder 22, and the adjusting wheel 33 has a thread coaxial with the adjusting wheel 33 The connecting piece 34 is connected, and the other end of the sliding rod 32 is connected with the connecting piece 34. When the adjusting wheel 33 rotates, the connecting piece 34 is driven by the thread to move axially, so as to drive the shaft of the cylinder 22 through the sliding rod 32. Slide to the power switch operation.

进一步地,本发明还包括立式支架35,所述的壳体1与立式支架35经多级连杆机构36连接,通过多级连杆机构36可以调节壳体1的高度和水平位置,以便于根据患者不同部位进行适应性调整。Further, the present invention also includes a vertical support 35, the housing 1 and the vertical support 35 are connected by a multi-stage link mechanism 36, and the height and horizontal position of the housing 1 can be adjusted through the multi-stage link mechanism 36, In order to adapt to different parts of the patient to adjust.

进一步地,所述的连接杆7、支撑杆8和/或软质弹性垫11上设有辅热装置,避免患者关节畏冷而对治疗过程产生排斥。Further, the connecting rod 7 , the supporting rod 8 and/or the soft elastic pad 11 are provided with auxiliary heating devices, so as to avoid the patient's joints being afraid of cold and repelling the treatment process.

本发明使用时,根据需要治疗的部位,切换动力装置9的动力传递,以实现按摩推拿或按揉动作;具体地,当治疗部位为颈椎、脊柱、腰椎等部位时,应采用推拿法按摩,当治疗部位为肘关节、膝关节、指关节等部位时,应采用按揉法进行按摩,此时,根据关节部位的粗细,合理选择转盘4的止转位置即可保证按揉过程中软质弹性垫11与关节间的良好接触和包裹,达到理想的治疗效果。When the present invention is used, the power transmission of the power device 9 is switched according to the part to be treated, so as to realize massage massage or massage action; When the treatment parts are elbow joints, knee joints, finger joints, etc., massage should be done by massage method. At this time, according to the thickness of the joints, the rotation stop position of the turntable 4 can be reasonably selected to ensure the soft elasticity during the massage process. The good contact and wrapping between the pad 11 and the joint can achieve the ideal therapeutic effect.

本发明可以根据实际需要选择推拿或按揉疗法,可以适应身体各部位不同的治疗需求,具有广泛的适用性;同时,本发明操作简单,只需转动调节轮切换动力装置的动力传递,并根据自身需求调节转盘的止转位置即两个支撑杆之间的有效空间范围,即可实现不同部位的按摩治疗,便于患者进行自助治疗,减少治疗费用,减轻医护人员的劳动负担。The invention can choose massage or massage therapy according to actual needs, can adapt to different treatment needs of various parts of the body, and has wide applicability; at the same time, the invention is simple to operate, and only needs to rotate the adjustment wheel to switch the power transmission of the power device, and according to By adjusting the stop position of the turntable according to your own needs, that is, the effective space range between the two support rods, you can achieve massage therapy for different parts, which is convenient for patients to perform self-treatment, reduces the cost of treatment, and reduces the labor burden of medical staff.

Claims (10)

1. A rheumatism immunity massage nursing device is characterized by comprising a shell (1), wherein a floating frame (2) which is arranged below the shell (1) and is vertically and slidably connected with the shell (1) is arranged on the shell (1), and the floating frame (2) is connected with the shell (1) through a spring (3); casing (1) on have carousel (4) that the axis set up around, floating frame (2) below has straight board (5), carousel (4) are connected through connecting rod (6) with straight board (5): the upper end of the connecting rod (6) is eccentrically hinged with the rotary table (4), and the lower end of the connecting rod (6) is hinged with the straight plate (5); the floating frame (2) is provided with two connecting rods (7) which are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the floating frame (2), the straight plate (5) is provided with two supporting rods (8) which are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the straight plate (5), the connecting rods (7) are arranged above the supporting rods (8) at the same side, the upper ends of the connecting rods (7) are hinged with the floating frame (2), the upper ends of the supporting rods (8) are hinged with the straight plate (5), and the lower ends of the connecting rods (7) are hinged with the lower ends of the supporting rods (8) at the same side; the shell (1) is provided with a power device (9) which is in transmission connection with the turntable (4).
2. A nursing device for immunization against rheumatism and massage according to claim 1, wherein the rotary plate (4) has an eccentric (10), the eccentric (10) is rotatably connected to the rotary plate (4) via the axis of the eccentric (10), and the upper end of the connecting rod (6) is eccentrically hinged to the eccentric (10).
3. A rheumatism immunity massage nursing device according to claim 1, characterized in that there is an upwardly curved and arched soft elastic pad (11) between the two support rods (8).
4. The rheumatism immunity massage nursing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the straight plate (5) is provided with a plurality of connecting plates (12) arranged below the straight plate (5), the plurality of connecting plates (12) are sequentially connected end to form an arc chain structure with a downward opening and bilateral symmetry, and two adjacent connecting plates (12) are elastically hinged; the connecting plates (12) arranged in the middle of the circular arc chain structure are fixedly connected with the straight plate (5), and the two connecting plates (12) arranged at the two ends of the circular arc chain structure are respectively hinged with the lower ends of the supporting rods (8) at the same side; the elastic device also comprises a soft elastic cushion (11) arranged on the inner side of the circular arc chain structure, and the soft elastic cushion (11) is fixed on the plurality of connecting plates (12).
5. A rheumatism immunity massage nursing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the connecting rod (7) and the supporting rod (8) are arc rods which are arched outwards respectively.
6. The rheumatism immunity massage nursing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the connecting rod (6) penetrates the floating frame (2) up and down, and the floating frame (2) is provided with a yielding groove (15) corresponding to the connecting rod (6).
7. A rheumatism immunity massage nursing device according to claim 2, characterized in that the housing (1) has a sun wheel (16) coaxially connected with the turntable (4) and a planet wheel (17) coaxially connected with the eccentric wheel (10), the sun wheel (16) and the planet wheel (17) are meshed; the planet carrier (18) is arranged on the shell (1), the planet carrier (18) is rotationally connected with the shell (1) along the axis of the sun wheel (16), the planet wheel (17) is rotationally connected with the planet carrier (18) along the axis of the planet wheel (17), and the sun wheel (16) is in transmission connection with the power device (9).
8. A rheumatism immunity massage nursing device according to claim 7, characterized in that the sun gear (16) is rotationally connected with the housing (1) through a main shaft (20), the main shaft (20) is in transmission connection with the power device (9), the planet gear (17) is rotationally connected with the planet carrier (18) through a secondary shaft (21); a cylinder body (22) which is coaxial with the rotary table (4) is arranged on the shell (1), the cylinder body (22) is axially connected with the shell (1) in a sliding manner, an external spline (23) which is coaxial with the rotary table (4) is arranged on the rotary table (4), and an internal spline (24) which is matched with the external spline (23) is arranged on the cylinder body (22); the inner side of the cylinder (22) is provided with a retainer (25) which is arranged between the rotary table (4) and the planet wheels (17) and is coaxially and rotatably connected with the cylinder (22), the retainer (25) is provided with a main shaft sleeve (26) which is coaxially arranged with the sun wheel (16) and an auxiliary shaft sleeve (27) which is coaxially arranged with the planet wheels (17), the main shaft sleeve (26) is rotatably connected with the retainer (25) along the axis of the main shaft sleeve (25), and the auxiliary shaft sleeve (27) is rotatably connected with the retainer (25) along the axis of the auxiliary shaft sleeve (27); the main shaft sleeve (26) is provided with a main shaft internal tooth spline, the turntable (4) and the main shaft (20) are respectively provided with a main shaft external tooth spline (28) matched with the main shaft internal tooth spline, the auxiliary shaft sleeve (27) is provided with an auxiliary shaft internal tooth spline, and the eccentric wheel (10) and the auxiliary shaft (21) are respectively provided with an auxiliary shaft external tooth spline (29) matched with the auxiliary shaft internal tooth spline; an inner gear ring (30) which is coaxial with the auxiliary shaft sleeve (27) is arranged on the rotary table (4), and an outer gear ring (31) which is matched with the inner gear ring (30) is arranged on the auxiliary shaft sleeve (27).
9. The rheumatism immunity massage nursing device according to claim 8, characterized in that the cylinder (22) is provided with a plurality of sliding rods (32) which are axially consistent with the cylinder (22) and circumferentially distributed along the axis of the rotary disc (4), one end of each sliding rod (32) is connected with the cylinder (22), and the other end of each sliding rod (32) is slidably penetrated through the shell (1) and is arranged outside the shell (1); the shell (1) is provided with an adjusting wheel (33) which is rotationally connected with the shell (1) along the axis of the cylinder body (22), the adjusting wheel (33) is provided with a connecting piece (34) which is coaxially connected with the adjusting wheel (33) through threads, and the other end of the sliding rod (32) is connected with the connecting piece (34).
10. The immune manipulation system for rheumatism according to claim 1, further comprising a vertical support (35), wherein the housing (1) is connected to the vertical support (35) via a multi-stage linkage (36).
CN202010951247.7A 2020-09-11 2020-09-11 Rheumatism immunity is massaged and is nursed device Withdrawn CN112120910A (en)

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CN114177037A (en) * 2021-11-04 2022-03-15 广州纽得赛生物科技有限公司 Multifunctional massage instrument suitable for human joint part

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