CN112120726A - A kind of radiology detection auxiliary device supporting body position and using method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of radiology detection auxiliary device supporting body position and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及放射科检测辅助技术领域,尤其涉及一种支撑体位的放射科检测辅助装置及其使用方法。本发明要解决的技术问题是灵活性较差、没有支撑患者体位的结构和不方便移动病人至检测床上。为了解决上述技术的问题,本发明提供了一种支撑体位的放射科检测辅助装置,本发明包括底座,所述底座的顶部的两侧均固定连接有电子液压杆,且两个电子液压杆的顶部固定连接有支架,所述支架上活动套接有检测床机构,且支架的底部固定连接有第二电机,本发明通过电子液压杆工作,带动床架进行升降运动,便于适应于不同需求的病人,通过第二电机带动转盘旋转,使固定块带动床架在滑块上横向移动,能够辅助患者调节检测的位置,给患者带来舒适。
The invention relates to the technical field of radiology detection assistance, in particular to a radiology detection assistance device supporting body position and a method for using the same. The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are poor flexibility, no structure to support the patient's body position, and inconvenience to move the patient to the test bed. In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a radiology detection auxiliary device supporting body position. The present invention includes a base, and both sides of the top of the base are fixedly connected with electronic hydraulic rods, and the two electronic hydraulic rods are connected to each other. A bracket is fixedly connected to the top, a detection bed mechanism is movably sleeved on the bracket, and a second motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bracket. The invention works through an electronic hydraulic rod to drive the bed frame to move up and down, which is convenient for adapting to different needs. For the patient, the turntable is driven to rotate by the second motor, so that the fixed block drives the bed frame to move laterally on the slider, which can assist the patient to adjust the detection position and bring comfort to the patient.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及放射科检测辅助技术领域,具体为一种支撑体位的放射科检测辅助装置及其使用方法。The invention relates to the technical field of radiology detection assistance, in particular to a radiology detection assistance device supporting body position and a method for using the same.
背景技术Background technique
放射科是医院重要的辅助检查科室,在现代医院建设中,放射科是一个集检查、诊断、治疗于一体的科室,临床各科许多疾病都须通过放射科设备检查达到明确诊断和辅助诊断,目前,因饮食不良或身体器官病变引发的肿瘤疾病高发不下,良性肿瘤可以药物辅助治疗,恶性肿瘤和部分良性肿瘤需要切除,因肿瘤多生长于体内,部分存在其他器官遮挡的情况,往往需要在放射科进行造影后再进行扫描检查。The radiology department is an important auxiliary examination department in the hospital. In the construction of a modern hospital, the radiology department is a department integrating inspection, diagnosis and treatment. Many diseases in clinical departments must be checked by radiology equipment to achieve a clear diagnosis and auxiliary diagnosis. At present, the incidence of tumor diseases caused by poor diet or body organ disease is high. Benign tumors can be treated with adjuvant drugs, and malignant tumors and some benign tumors need to be removed. The radiology department performs an imaging followed by a scan.
现有技术中至少存在如下问题没有得到解决:1、现有的检测床灵活性差,不能上下左右移动,当患者不止一处受伤需要进行放射检查时,需要患者多次调整检查位置,病人躺下后自身调节多有不便,往往不能达到需要的位置,延长了检查周期,不能够满足使用需求;2、目前,医院对患者进行放射治疗或检查时,需要患者躺卧于检测床上,但是部分伤势较为严重的患者在进行检测时,大都不能按照医生的指示支撑身体调整位置, 致使检测结果不准确;3、没有设置辅助装置来方便病人躺到移动床上,很多病人需要医护人员将其抱到检测床上,这种情况下,对于一些伤势较重的病人或伤势不明确,在移动的过程中,很可能会造成病人受到二次伤害,给病人带来较大的痛苦的同时,也存在着一定的安全隐患。There are at least the following problems in the prior art that have not been solved: 1. The existing testing bed has poor flexibility and cannot move up, down, left and right. When a patient is injured in more than one place and needs a radiological examination, the patient needs to adjust the examination position many times, and the patient lies down. Afterwards, self-adjustment is often inconvenient, often unable to reach the required position, prolonging the inspection period and unable to meet the needs of use; 2. At present, when the hospital performs radiotherapy or inspection on patients, the patient needs to lie on the test bed, but some injuries During the test, most of the more serious patients cannot support the body to adjust the position according to the doctor's instructions, resulting in inaccurate test results; 3. There is no auxiliary device to facilitate the patient to lie on the mobile bed, and many patients need medical staff to carry them to the test. In bed, in this case, for some seriously injured patients or the injury is not clear, in the process of moving, it is likely to cause the patient to suffer secondary injuries, causing greater pain to the patient, and there is also a certain security risks.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
(一)解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems solved
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种支撑体位的放射科检测辅助装置及其使用方法,解决了灵活性较差、没有支撑患者体位的结构和不方便移动病人至检测床上的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a body position supporting radiology detection auxiliary device and its use method, which solve the problems of poor flexibility, no structure supporting the patient's body position, and inconvenience in moving the patient to the detection bed.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
为实现以上目的,本发明通过以下技术方案予以实现:一种支撑体位的放射科检测辅助装置,包括底座,所述底座的顶部的两侧均固定连接有电子液压杆,且两个电子液压杆的顶部固定连接有支架,所述支架上活动套接有检测床机构,且支架的底部固定连接有第二电机,且第二电机的输出端贯穿支架并与其上方的转位机构的底部固定连接,所述转位机构的顶部滑动连接有固定块,所述检测床机构的两侧均嵌套有支撑机构。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a radiology detection auxiliary device for supporting body position, including a base, and both sides of the top of the base are fixedly connected with electronic hydraulic rods, and two electronic hydraulic rods. A bracket is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket, a detection bed mechanism is movably sleeved on the bracket, and a second motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bracket, and the output end of the second motor penetrates the bracket and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the indexing mechanism above it. The top of the indexing mechanism is slidably connected with a fixed block, and both sides of the detection bed mechanism are nested with support mechanisms.
进一步优选的,所述检测床机构包括滑块,且滑块活动套接在支架上,所述滑块内活动穿插有床架,所述床架的一侧固定连接有第一电机,所述床架内壁的两侧活动连接有三个传动轴杆,且传动轴杆的一端贯穿床架并与其边侧的皮带轮的一端固定连接,三个所述皮带轮通过皮带活动连接,其中一个所述传动轴杆贯穿其中一个皮带轮并与其一侧的第一电机的输出端固定连接,所述床架的底部固定连接有固定块。Further preferably, the detection bed mechanism includes a sliding block, and the sliding block is movably sleeved on the bracket, a bed frame is movably interspersed in the sliding block, and a first motor is fixedly connected to one side of the bed frame. The two sides of the inner wall of the bed frame are movably connected with three transmission shafts, and one end of the transmission shaft penetrates the bed frame and is fixedly connected with one end of the pulley on the side thereof. The three pulleys are movably connected by belts, and one of the transmission shafts The rod passes through one of the pulleys and is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor on one side thereof, and a fixed block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bed frame.
进一步优选的,所述转位机构包括转盘,且转盘固定连接在第二电机的输出端上,所述转盘顶面的中部固定连接有滑轨,且滑轨的一侧固定连接有第三电机,所述滑轨内壁相对的一侧活动连接有螺杆,且螺杆的一端贯穿滑轨并与其一侧的第三电机的输出端固定连接,所述螺杆上活动连接有固定块。Further preferably, the indexing mechanism includes a turntable, and the turntable is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, the middle of the top surface of the turntable is fixedly connected with a slide rail, and one side of the slide rail is fixedly connected with the third motor. The opposite side of the inner wall of the slide rail is movably connected with a screw rod, and one end of the screw rod penetrates the slide rail and is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor on one side thereof, and a fixed block is movably connected to the screw rod.
进一步优选的,所述支撑机构包括限位架,且限位架嵌套在检测床机构的一侧,所述限位架的一侧固定连接有两个第四电机,所述限位架内壁的相对一侧活动连接有往复丝杆和传动齿杆,且往复丝杆和传动齿杆的一端分别贯穿限位架并与其边侧的两个第四电机的输出端固定连接,所述往复丝杆上活动套接有限位块,且限位块的一侧滑动连接有支撑杆,且支撑杆的一侧与传动齿杆啮合。Further preferably, the support mechanism includes a limit frame, and the limit frame is nested on one side of the detection bed mechanism, one side of the limit frame is fixedly connected with two fourth motors, and the inner wall of the limit frame is The opposite side of the motor is movably connected with a reciprocating screw rod and a transmission gear rod, and one end of the reciprocating screw rod and the transmission gear rod respectively penetrates the limit frame and is fixedly connected to the output ends of the two fourth motors on its sides. A limit block is movably sleeved on the rod, one side of the limit block is slidably connected with a support rod, and one side of the support rod is engaged with the transmission gear rod.
进一步优选的,所述传动轴杆上固定套接有五个橡胶轮,且五个橡胶轮的顶部均床架并延伸至其顶部。Further preferably, five rubber wheels are fixedly sleeved on the transmission shaft, and the tops of the five rubber wheels are all bed frames and extend to the tops thereof.
进一步优选的,所述床架的底部固定连接有两个滑杆,且两个滑杆活动穿插在滑块内 。Further preferably, the bottom of the bed frame is fixedly connected with two sliding bars, and the two sliding bars are movably inserted into the slider.
进一步优选的,所述支撑杆由支撑块固定连接齿条组成,且齿条与传动齿杆啮合。Further preferably, the support rod is composed of a support block fixedly connected to a rack, and the rack is engaged with the transmission rack.
一种支撑体位的放射科检测辅助装置的使用方法,包括如下步骤:A method for using a radiology detection auxiliary device supporting body position, comprising the following steps:
S1、首先,控制两个电子液压杆同时调整高度,使床架的顶部降低至与移动病床相同的高度,医护人员从床架的一侧将需要检测的病人通过辅助床单,将其轻微平移搭接在位于边侧的传动轴杆橡胶轮上,启动第一电机,使其带动其中一个传动轴杆旋转,其他两个传动轴杆(404)通过皮带和皮带轮的配合随之转动,从而将病人平稳的移动至床架的顶部。S1. First, control the two electronic hydraulic rods to adjust the height at the same time, so that the top of the bed frame is lowered to the same height as the mobile bed. It is connected to the rubber wheel of the drive shaft on the side, and the first motor is activated to drive one of the drive shafts to rotate, and the other two drive shafts (404) rotate along with the cooperation of the belt and the pulley, so as to move the patient. Move smoothly to the top of the bed frame.
S2、其次,控制两个电子液压杆恢复床架的高度,通过启动第二电机,使转盘旋转使床架通过滑块在支架上前后滑动,通过启动第三电机带动螺杆旋转,使固定块可带动床架在滑块左右位移,从而调节床架到达合适的检测位置。S2. Secondly, control the two electronic hydraulic rods to restore the height of the bed frame. By starting the second motor, the turntable is rotated to make the bed frame slide back and forth on the bracket through the slider. Drive the bed frame to move left and right on the slider, so as to adjust the bed frame to reach the appropriate detection position.
S3、最后,通过启动与往复丝杆固定连接得到第四电机,使限位块可带动支撑杆横向位移,通过启动另一个第四电机带动传动齿杆旋转,使支撑杆在限位块内上下位移,从而配合检测位置,将支撑杆调整至合适的位置达到支撑病人身体的作用,以便更好的完成放射科的检测。S3. Finally, a fourth motor is obtained by starting the fixed connection with the reciprocating screw rod, so that the limit block can drive the support rod to move laterally, and another fourth motor is activated to drive the transmission gear rod to rotate, so that the support rod can move up and down in the limit block. Displacement, so as to match the detection position, adjust the support rod to a suitable position to support the patient's body, so as to better complete the detection of the radiology department.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
本发明提供了一种支撑体位的放射科检测辅助装置及其使用方法,具备以下有益效果:The present invention provides a radiology detection auxiliary device supporting body position and a method for using the same, which have the following beneficial effects:
(1)、通过电子液压杆工作,带动床架进行升降运动,便于适应于不同需求的病人,通过第二电机带动转盘旋转,使固定块带动床架在滑块上横向移动,能够辅助患者调节检测的位置,给患者带来舒适,便于寻找最佳检测点,使得检测结果更准确(1) Work through the electronic hydraulic rod to drive the bed frame to move up and down, which is convenient for patients with different needs. The second motor drives the turntable to rotate, so that the fixed block drives the bed frame to move laterally on the slider, which can assist patients in adjusting The detection position brings comfort to the patient, facilitates finding the best detection point, and makes the detection result more accurate
(2)通过启动两个第四电机,使限位块和支撑杆相配合,可对支撑杆的高度和横向位置进行调整,可方便支撑杆对患者的患肢进行支撑,从而将患者的位置调节到最佳状态,并提升患者的舒适度,从而可提高放射治疗效果和检测结果的准确性,使用方便,极大地减轻了医务人员的工作难度。(2) By activating the two fourth motors to match the limit block and the support rod, the height and lateral position of the support rod can be adjusted, which can facilitate the support rod to support the patient's affected limb, so as to adjust the patient's position. It can be adjusted to the best state and improve the comfort of patients, thereby improving the effect of radiotherapy and the accuracy of test results. It is easy to use and greatly reduces the difficulty of medical staff.
(3)、通过第一电机、皮带轮、传动轴杆之间的配合,方便将病人平行移动至床架上合适的位置进行检测,避免了病人在人工搬运的过程中受到二次伤害,减少了病人的痛苦,同时节省了检测准备时间,提高了工作效率。(3) Through the cooperation between the first motor, the pulley and the transmission shaft, it is convenient to move the patient in parallel to a suitable position on the bed frame for detection, which avoids the second injury to the patient in the process of manual transportation and reduces the Pain for patients, while saving test preparation time and improving work efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明结构的正剖视图;Fig. 1 is the front sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明结构的正视图;Fig. 2 is the front view of the structure of the present invention;
图3为本发明结构的俯剖视图;Fig. 3 is the top sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
图4为本发明结构转盘的俯剖视图;Fig. 4 is the top sectional view of the structure turntable of the present invention;
图5为本发明结构支架的俯剖视图。FIG. 5 is a top sectional view of the structural support of the present invention.
图中:1、底座;2、电子液压杆;3、支架;4、检测床机构;401、滑块;402、床架;403、第一电机;404、传动轴杆;405、皮带轮;5、第二电机;6、转位机构;601、转盘;602、滑轨;603、第三电机;604、螺杆;7、固定块;8、支撑机构;801、限位架;802、第四电机;803、往复丝杆;804、传动齿杆;805、限位块;806、支撑杆。In the figure: 1, base; 2, electronic hydraulic rod; 3, bracket; 4, detection bed mechanism; 401, slider; 402, bed frame; 403, first motor; 404, transmission shaft; 405, pulley; 5 , the second motor; 6, the indexing mechanism; 601, the turntable; 602, the slide rail; 603, the third motor; 604, the screw; 7, the fixing block; 8, the support mechanism; 801, the limit frame; Motor; 803, reciprocating screw; 804, transmission gear rod; 805, limit block; 806, support rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-5,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种支撑体位的放射科检测辅助装置,包括底座1,底座1的顶部的两侧均固定连接有电子液压杆2,且两个电子液压杆2的顶部固定连接有支架3,支架3上活动套接有检测床机构4,且支架3的底部固定连接有第二电机5,且第二电机5的输出端贯穿支架3并与其上方的转位机构6的底部固定连接,转位机构6的顶部滑动连接有固定块7,检测床机构4的两侧均嵌套有支撑机构8。Please refer to FIGS. 1-5 , the present invention provides a technical solution: an auxiliary radiology detection device for supporting body position, comprising a
本发明中,检测床机构4包括滑块401,且滑块401活动套接在支架3上,滑块401内活动穿插有床架402,床架402的一侧固定连接有第一电机403,床架402内壁的两侧活动连接有三个传动轴杆404,且传动轴杆404的一端贯穿床架402并与其边侧的皮带轮405的一端固定连接,三个皮带轮405通过皮带活动连接,其中一个传动轴杆404贯穿其中一个皮带轮405并与其一侧的第一电机403的输出端固定连接,床架402的底部固定连接有固定块7。In the present invention, the detection bed mechanism 4 includes a
本发明中,转位机构6包括转盘601,且转盘601固定连接在第二电机5的输出端上,转盘601顶面的中部固定连接有滑轨602,且滑轨602的一侧固定连接有第三电机603,滑轨602内壁相对的一侧活动连接有螺杆604,且螺杆604的一端贯穿滑轨602并与其一侧的第三电机603的输出端固定连接,螺杆604上活动连接有固定块7。In the present invention, the
本发明中,支撑机构8包括限位架801,且限位架801嵌套在检测床机构4的一侧,限位架801的一侧固定连接有两个第四电机802,限位架801内壁的相对一侧活动连接有往复丝杆803和传动齿杆804,且往复丝杆803和传动齿杆804的一端分别贯穿限位架801并与其边侧的两个第四电机802的输出端固定连接,往复丝杆803上活动套接有限位块805,且限位块805的一侧滑动连接有支撑杆806,且支撑杆806的一侧与传动齿杆804啮合。In the present invention, the
本发明中,传动轴杆404上固定套接有五个橡胶轮,且五个橡胶轮的顶部均床架402并延伸至其顶部,橡胶轮具有较大的摩擦力,便于横向移动病人。In the present invention, five rubber wheels are fixedly sleeved on the
本发明中,床架402的底部固定连接有两个滑杆,且两个滑杆活动穿插在滑块401内 。In the present invention, the bottom of the
本发明中,支撑杆806由支撑块固定连接齿条组成,且齿条与传动齿杆804啮合。In the present invention, the
本发明通过电子液压杆2工作,带动床架402进行升降运动,便于适应于不同需求的病人,通过第二电机5带动转盘601旋转,使固定块7带动床架402在滑块401上横向移动,能够辅助患者调节检测的位置,给患者带来舒适,便于寻找最佳检测点,使得检测结果更准确,通过启动两个第四电机802,使限位块805和支撑杆806相配合,可对支撑杆806的高度和横向位置进行调整,可方便支撑杆806对患者的患肢进行支撑,从而将患者的位置调节到最佳状态,并提升患者的舒适度,从而可提高放射治疗效果和检测结果的准确性,使用方便,极大地减轻了医务人员的工作难度,通过第一电机403、皮带轮405、传动轴杆404之间的配合,方便将病人平行移动至床架402上合适的位置进行检测,避免了病人在人工搬运的过程中受到二次伤害,减少了病人的痛苦,同时节省了检测准备时间,提高了工作效率。In the present invention, the electronic
一种支撑体位的放射科检测辅助装置的使用方法,包括如下步骤:A method for using a radiology detection auxiliary device supporting body position, comprising the following steps:
S1、首先,控制两个电子液压杆2同时调整高度,使床架402的顶部降低至与移动病床相同的高度,医护人员从床架402的一侧将需要检测的病人通过辅助床单,将其轻微平移搭接在位于边侧的传动轴杆404橡胶轮上,启动第一电机403,使其带动其中一个传动轴杆404旋转,其他两个传动轴杆(404)通过皮带和皮带轮405的配合随之转动,从而将病人平稳的移动至床架402的顶部。S1. First, control the two electronic
S2、其次,控制两个电子液压杆2恢复床架402的高度,通过启动第二电机5,使转盘601旋转使床架402通过滑块401在支架3上前后滑动,通过启动第三电机603带动螺杆604旋转,使固定块7可带动床架402在滑块401左右位移,从而调节床架402到达合适的检测位置。S2. Secondly, control the two electronic
S3、最后,通过启动与往复丝杆803固定连接得到第四电机802,使限位块805可带动支撑杆806横向位移,通过启动另一个第四电机802带动传动齿杆804旋转,使支撑杆806在限位块805内上下位移,从而配合检测位置,将支撑杆806调整至合适的位置达到支撑病人身体的作用,以便更好的完成放射科的检测。S3. Finally, the
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CN115006739A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-09-06 | 上海市质子重离子临床技术研发中心 | A lying flat device for proton heavy ion accelerator treatment equipment |
CN115006739B (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2024-11-01 | 上海市质子重离子临床技术研发中心 | Lying device for proton heavy ion accelerator treatment equipment |
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