CN112113244B - An environmentally friendly and efficient smokeless stove - Google Patents

An environmentally friendly and efficient smokeless stove Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112113244B
CN112113244B CN202011056838.4A CN202011056838A CN112113244B CN 112113244 B CN112113244 B CN 112113244B CN 202011056838 A CN202011056838 A CN 202011056838A CN 112113244 B CN112113244 B CN 112113244B
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combustion chamber
water tank
base
absorption chamber
chamber
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CN112113244A (en
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马得寿
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Huzhou Zhengjia Intellectual Property Service Co ltd
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Individual
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
    • F24B1/183—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with additional provisions for heating water
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
    • F24B1/191—Component parts; Accessories
    • F24B1/193—Grates; Irons
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
    • F24B1/191—Component parts; Accessories
    • F24B1/197—Hearths

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及无烟炉技术领域，具体涉及一种环保高效无烟炉，包括底座、燃烧室和吸收室，底座上设置有水箱，燃烧室设置于底座上方，其顶部开通，底部不封闭；燃烧室内设置有盘管，盘管中间形成燃烧室烟道；燃烧室开设有进水口和出水口；所述燃烧室盘管的一端与燃烧室进水口相连，另一端与底座水箱进水口相连；所述吸收室为一箱体结构，吸收室内设置有盘管，吸收室开设有进水口和出水口；所述盘管的一端与底座水箱出水口相连，另一端与吸收室出水口相连，吸收室与底座连接的一面相通形成烟道，吸收室顶部开设有主抽烟口，主抽烟口另一端与风机相连。该无烟炉燃料燃烧充分，不产生烟气和烟尘，燃料热利用率高，使用成本低，适用范围广，安全环保。

The present invention relates to the technical field of smokeless stoves, and specifically to an environmentally friendly and efficient smokeless stove, comprising a base, a combustion chamber and an absorption chamber, wherein a water tank is arranged on the base, the combustion chamber is arranged above the base, the top of the combustion chamber is open and the bottom is not closed; a coil is arranged in the combustion chamber, and a combustion chamber flue is formed in the middle of the coil; a water inlet and a water outlet are provided in the combustion chamber; one end of the combustion chamber coil is connected to the combustion chamber water inlet, and the other end is connected to the base water tank water inlet; the absorption chamber is a box structure, a coil is arranged in the absorption chamber, and the absorption chamber is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet; one end of the coil is connected to the base water tank outlet, and the other end is connected to the absorption chamber outlet; the absorption chamber is connected to the base on one side to form a flue, and a main smoke outlet is provided on the top of the absorption chamber, and the other end of the main smoke outlet is connected to a fan. The smokeless stove has full fuel combustion, does not generate smoke and smoke, has high fuel thermal utilization rate, low use cost, wide application range, and is safe and environmentally friendly.

Description

Environment-friendly high-efficiency smokeless furnace
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of smokeless furnaces, in particular to an environment-friendly high-efficiency smokeless furnace.
Background
Stoves refer to heating equipment for cooking, and various stoves have appeared on the market with the increase in science and technology. At present, the main fuel of the combustion furnace is mainly raw coal, and the raw coal can generate harmful substances such as sulfur dioxide and the like when being combusted, so that the combustion furnace is harmful to human health and pollutes the environment, does not meet the environmental protection requirement, and can not be popularized and used well all the time. Under the development trend of advocating the energy-saving and environment-friendly concepts at present, the market demand of the smokeless furnace is increasingly large.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide the environment-friendly and efficient smokeless furnace which has the advantages of simple structure, full fuel combustion, high fuel utilization rate, rapid heating of a heating medium, no smoke and no smoke dust.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The environment-friendly efficient smokeless furnace comprises a base 1, a combustion chamber 2 and an absorption chamber 3, wherein the base 1 comprises a first water tank 1-1, a second water tank 1-2, a bottom wall 1-3 and a plurality of hollow calandria 1-4, and the first water tank 1-1 and the second water tank 1-2 are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom wall 1-3 to form a base side wall; a calandria 1-4 is transversely arranged between the water tank I1-1 and the water tank II 1-2, one end of the calandria 1-4 is communicated with the water tank I1-1, and the other end is communicated with the water tank II 1-2;
The upper part of the first water tank 1-1 is provided with a base water tank water inlet 1-5, and the lower part of the second water tank 1-2 is provided with a base water tank water outlet 1-6;
The top of the base 1 is opened, and an ash removal port 1-7 is arranged on one surface between the first water tank 1-1 and the second water tank 1-2; an absorption chamber 3 is arranged on the surface opposite to the surface provided with the ash removal port; one surface of the base 1 connected with the absorption chamber 3 is not closed;
The combustion chamber 2 is arranged above the base 1, is a cylinder with four closed sides, and is opened at the top and not closed at the bottom; a combustion chamber coil pipe 2-1 is arranged in the combustion chamber 2 along the inner wall of the combustion chamber, and a combustion chamber flue is formed in the middle of the combustion chamber coil pipe 2-1; one side of the combustion chamber 2 is provided with a combustion chamber water inlet 2-2 and a combustion chamber water outlet 2-3 positioned at the lower part of the combustion chamber water inlet 2-2; one end of the combustion chamber coil pipe 2-1 is connected with the combustion chamber water inlet 2-2, and the other end is connected with the base water tank water inlet 1-5 through the combustion chamber water outlet 2-3; a charging port 4 is formed in the top of the base 1;
The absorption chamber 3 is of a box structure, an absorption chamber coil pipe 3-1 is arranged in the absorption chamber 3 along the inner wall of the absorption chamber, an absorption chamber flue is formed in the middle of the absorption chamber coil pipe 3-1, and an absorption chamber water inlet 3-2 and an absorption chamber water outlet 3-3 are respectively formed in the lower part of the absorption chamber 3; one end of the absorption chamber coil pipe 3-1 is connected with the water outlet 1-6 of the base water tank through the absorption chamber water inlet 3-2, the other end of the absorption chamber coil pipe is connected with the absorption chamber water outlet 3-3, and the other end of the absorption chamber water outlet 3-3 is connected with the pump;
the lower part of the absorption chamber 3 is communicated with one surface connected with the base 1 to form a flue, a main smoke exhaust port 5 is formed in the top of the absorption chamber 3, the tail end of the flue of the absorption chamber is connected with the main smoke exhaust port 5, and the other end of the main smoke exhaust port 5 is connected with a fan.
Further, the water inlet 1-5 of the base water tank is arranged higher than the calandria 1-4, and the water outlet 1-6 of the base water tank is arranged lower than the calandria 1-4.
Further, an air inlet 6 is arranged on the side wall of the combustion chamber 2 opposite to the absorption chamber 3.
Further, the smokeless furnace further comprises a second smoke extraction port, and the second smoke extraction port is arranged on the furnace body outside the combustion chamber; and a flue through hole is formed in one side wall of the combustion chamber, the flue through hole leads to a second smoke suction port, and the other end of the second smoke suction port is connected with a fan.
Further, the support legs are arranged below the base.
The smokeless furnace provided by the invention consists of a combustion chamber, a base and an absorption chamber, wherein the combustion chamber and the absorption chamber are internally provided with coils, a cavity formed by the coils is used as a flue, the coils determine the flow direction of water, and the flue determines the direction of flame.
In the smokeless furnace, one surface of the lower part of the absorption chamber connected with the base is communicated to form a flue, and when fuel is combusted, flame enters the base from the combustion chamber under the action of the fan and enters the absorption chamber through a channel between the base and the absorption chamber, so that the smoke-free furnace is in a counter-combustion mode; at this time, water enters the combustion chamber through the water inlet of the combustion chamber, circulates to the base water tank through the coil pipe, is communicated with the absorption chamber through the water outlet of the base water tank, enters through the water inlet of the absorption chamber below the absorption chamber, flows from bottom to top along the coil pipe, then flows from top to bottom through the coil pipe and is discharged to the water outlet of the absorption chamber, and the heat utilization rate is further improved.
The high-efficiency energy-saving smokeless furnace provided by the invention has the advantages that heat flows along with flue gas in the flue, and heat medium flows reversely in the side furnace wall water tank, the front and rear furnace wall cavities, the calandria and the flue water tank, so that the heat utilization rate is high.
An air inlet is arranged on the side wall of the combustion chamber, and the air inlet can support combustion;
when the calandria on the base below the combustion chamber is used as the furnace drawer, flame of fuel combustion heats the heating medium in the calandria through the calandria below the furnace drawer, so that the heat utilization rate can be further improved.
In order to ensure the effective operation of the exhaust fan (pumping the air in the furnace body), the ash removal port is arranged to be a closed ash removal port, a plug-in type baffle plate can be used for sealing, a hinge type sealing door can also be used, and sealing materials such as fire-resistant cotton are arranged on the sealing side.
The high-efficiency energy-saving smokeless furnace provided by the invention can use most common fuels such as coal, charcoal, firewood and the like because the fuel can be fully combusted. The fuel can be fully combusted, so that the household gas (CO) poisoning risk is avoided, and the safety is realized.
Compared with the prior art, the environment-friendly high-efficiency smokeless furnace has the advantages that: (1) The fuel is fully combusted, so that smoke and smoke dust are not generated, and the environment is protected; (2) The fuel is fully combusted, the heat utilization rate is high, and the use cost is low; (3) The furnace is dual-purpose, has wide application range, is safe and has no risk of gas poisoning.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of an environment-friendly efficient smokeless furnace;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of the environment-friendly high-efficiency smokeless furnace of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the base structure of the environment-friendly high-efficiency smokeless furnace of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the combustion chamber structure of the environment-friendly and efficient smokeless furnace of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the absorption chamber of the environment-friendly and efficient smokeless furnace;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the absorption chamber coil structure of the environment-friendly and efficient smokeless furnace.
In the figure, 1 is a base; 1-1 is a first water tank; 1-2 is a second water tank; 1-3 is a bottom wall; 1-4 are gauntlets; 1-5 is a water inlet of a base water tank; 1-6 are water outlets of the base water tank; 1-7 are ash removal ports; 2 is a combustion chamber; 2-1 is a combustion chamber coil; 2-2 is a combustion chamber water inlet; 2-3 is a water outlet of the combustion chamber; 3 is an absorption chamber; 3-1 is an absorption chamber coil; 3-2 is the water inlet of the absorption chamber; 3-3 is the water outlet of the absorption chamber; 4 is a charging port; 5 is a main smoke exhaust port; 6 is an air inlet; and 7 is a second smoke evacuation port.
Detailed Description
The following examples are given for the purpose of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention in order to provide a better understanding of the technical solution of the present invention to those skilled in the art.
The environment-friendly efficient smokeless furnace comprises a base 1, a combustion chamber 2 and an absorption chamber 3, wherein the base 1 comprises a first water tank 1-1, a second water tank 1-2, a bottom wall 1-3 and a plurality of hollow calandria 1-4, and the first water tank 1-1 and the second water tank 1-2 are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom wall 1-3 to form a base side wall; a calandria 1-4 is transversely arranged between the water tank I1-1 and the water tank II 1-2, one end of the calandria 1-4 is communicated with the water tank I1-1, and the other end is communicated with the water tank II 1-2;
The upper part of the first water tank 1-1 is provided with a base water tank water inlet 1-5, and the lower part of the second water tank 1-2 is provided with a base water tank water outlet 1-6;
The top of the base 1 is opened, and an ash removal port 1-7 is arranged on one surface between the first water tank 1-1 and the second water tank 1-2; an absorption chamber 3 is arranged on the surface opposite to the surface provided with the ash removal port; one surface of the base 1 connected with the absorption chamber 3 is not closed;
The combustion chamber 2 is arranged above the base 1, is a cylinder with four closed sides, and is opened at the top and not closed at the bottom; a combustion chamber coil pipe 2-1 is arranged in the combustion chamber 2 along the inner wall of the combustion chamber, and a combustion chamber flue is formed in the middle of the combustion chamber coil pipe 2-1; one side of the combustion chamber 2 is provided with a combustion chamber water inlet 2-2 and a combustion chamber water outlet 2-3 positioned at the lower part of the combustion chamber water inlet 2-2; one end of the combustion chamber coil pipe 2-1 is connected with the combustion chamber water inlet 2-2, and the other end is connected with the base water tank water inlet 1-5 through the combustion chamber water outlet 2-3; a charging port 4 is formed in the top of the base 1;
The absorption chamber 3 is of a box structure, an absorption chamber coil pipe 3-1 is arranged in the absorption chamber 3 along the inner wall of the absorption chamber, an absorption chamber flue is formed in the middle of the absorption chamber coil pipe 3-1, and an absorption chamber water inlet 3-2 and an absorption chamber water outlet 3-3 are respectively formed in the lower part of the absorption chamber 3; one end of the absorption chamber coil pipe 3-1 is connected with the water outlet 1-6 of the base water tank through the absorption chamber water inlet 3-2, the other end of the absorption chamber coil pipe is connected with the absorption chamber water outlet 3-3, and the other end of the absorption chamber water outlet 3-3 is connected with the pump;
the lower part of the absorption chamber 3 is communicated with one surface connected with the base 1 to form a flue, a main smoke exhaust port 5 is formed in the top of the absorption chamber 3, the tail end of the flue of the absorption chamber is connected with the main smoke exhaust port 5, and the other end of the main smoke exhaust port 5 is connected with a fan.
Further, the water inlet 1-5 of the base water tank is arranged higher than the calandria 1-4, and the water outlet 1-6 of the base water tank is arranged lower than the calandria 1-4.
Further, an air inlet 6 is arranged on the side wall of the combustion chamber 2 opposite to the absorption chamber 3.
Further, the smokeless furnace further comprises a second smoke extraction port, and the second smoke extraction port is arranged on the furnace body outside the combustion chamber; and a flue through hole is formed in one side wall of the combustion chamber, the flue through hole leads to a second smoke suction port, and the other end of the second smoke suction port is connected with a fan.
Further, the support legs are arranged below the base.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-3, the embodiment provides an environment-friendly efficient smokeless furnace, which comprises a base 1, a combustion chamber 2 and an absorption chamber 3, wherein the base 1 comprises a first water tank 1-1, a second water tank 1-2, a bottom wall 1-3 and a plurality of hollow calandria 1-4, and the first water tank 1-1 and the second water tank 1-2 are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom wall 1-3 to form a side wall of the base; a calandria 1-4 is transversely arranged between the water tank I1-1 and the water tank II 1-2, one end of the calandria 1-4 is communicated with the water tank I1-1, and the other end is communicated with the water tank II 1-2;
The upper part of the first water tank 1-1 is provided with a base water tank water inlet 1-5, and the lower part of the second water tank 1-2 is provided with a base water tank water outlet 1-6;
The top of the base 1 is opened, and an ash removal port 1-7 is arranged on one surface between the first water tank 1-1 and the second water tank 1-2; an absorption chamber 3 is arranged on the surface opposite to the surface provided with the ash removal port; one surface of the base 1 connected with the absorption chamber 3 is not closed;
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the combustion chamber 2 is arranged above the base 1, is a cylinder with closed periphery, and has an open top and an unsealed bottom; a combustion chamber coil pipe 2-1 is arranged in the combustion chamber 2 along the inner wall of the combustion chamber, and a combustion chamber flue is formed in the middle of the combustion chamber coil pipe 2-1; one side of the combustion chamber 2 is provided with a combustion chamber water inlet 2-2 and a combustion chamber water outlet 2-3 positioned at the lower part of the combustion chamber water inlet 2-2; one end of the combustion chamber coil pipe 2-1 is connected with the combustion chamber water inlet 2-2, and the other end is connected with the base water tank water inlet 1-5 through the combustion chamber water outlet 2-3; a charging port 4 is formed in the top of the base 1;
As shown in figures 5-6, the absorption chamber 3 is of a box structure, an absorption chamber coil pipe 3-1 is arranged in the absorption chamber 3 along the inner wall of the absorption chamber, an absorption chamber flue is formed in the middle of the absorption chamber coil pipe 3-1, and an absorption chamber water inlet 3-2 and an absorption chamber water outlet 3-3 are respectively arranged at the lower part of the absorption chamber 3; one end of the absorption chamber coil pipe 3-1 is connected with the water outlet 1-6 of the base water tank through the absorption chamber water inlet 3-2, the other end of the absorption chamber coil pipe is connected with the absorption chamber water outlet 3-3, and the other end of the absorption chamber water outlet 3-3 is connected with the pump;
the lower part of the absorption chamber 3 is communicated with one surface connected with the base 1 to form a flue, a main smoke exhaust port 5 is formed in the top of the absorption chamber 3, the tail end of the flue of the absorption chamber is connected with the main smoke exhaust port 5, and the other end of the main smoke exhaust port 5 is connected with a fan.
Further, the water inlet 1-5 of the base water tank is arranged higher than the calandria 1-4, and the water outlet 1-6 of the base water tank is arranged lower than the calandria 1-4.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1-3, the embodiment provides an environment-friendly efficient smokeless furnace, which comprises a base 1, a combustion chamber 2 and an absorption chamber 3, wherein the base 1 comprises a first water tank 1-1, a second water tank 1-2, a bottom wall 1-3 and a plurality of hollow calandria 1-4, and the first water tank 1-1 and the second water tank 1-2 are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom wall 1-3 to form a side wall of the base; a calandria 1-4 is transversely arranged between the first water tank 1-1 and the second water tank 1-2, one end of the calandria 1-4 is communicated with the first water tank 1-1, the other end of the calandria is communicated with the second water tank 1-2, a water inlet 1-5 of the base water tank is higher than the calandria 1-4, and a water outlet 1-6 of the base water tank is lower than the calandria 1-4.
The upper part of the first water tank 1-1 is provided with a base water tank water inlet 1-5, and the lower part of the second water tank 1-2 is provided with a base water tank water outlet 1-6;
The top of the base 1 is opened, and an ash removal port 1-7 is arranged on one surface between the first water tank 1-1 and the second water tank 1-2; an absorption chamber 3 is arranged on the surface opposite to the surface provided with the ash removal port; one surface of the base 1 connected with the absorption chamber 3 is not closed;
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the combustion chamber 2 is arranged above the base 1, is a cylinder with closed periphery, and has an open top and an unsealed bottom; a combustion chamber coil pipe 2-1 is arranged in the combustion chamber 2 along the inner wall of the combustion chamber, and a combustion chamber flue is formed in the middle of the combustion chamber coil pipe 2-1; one side of the combustion chamber 2 is provided with a combustion chamber water inlet 2-2 and a combustion chamber water outlet 2-3 positioned at the lower part of the combustion chamber water inlet 2-2; one end of the combustion chamber coil pipe 2-1 is connected with the combustion chamber water inlet 2-2, and the other end is connected with the base water tank water inlet 1-5 through the combustion chamber water outlet 2-3; a charging port 4 is formed in the top of the base 1;
As shown in figures 5-6, the absorption chamber 3 is of a box structure, an absorption chamber coil pipe 3-1 is arranged in the absorption chamber 3 along the inner wall of the absorption chamber, an absorption chamber flue is formed in the middle of the absorption chamber coil pipe 3-1, and an absorption chamber water inlet 3-2 and an absorption chamber water outlet 3-3 are respectively arranged at the lower part of the absorption chamber 3; one end of the absorption chamber coil pipe 3-1 is connected with the water outlet 1-6 of the base water tank through the absorption chamber water inlet 3-2, the other end of the absorption chamber coil pipe is connected with the absorption chamber water outlet 3-3, and the other end of the absorption chamber water outlet 3-3 is connected with the pump;
the lower part of the absorption chamber 3 is communicated with one surface connected with the base 1 to form a flue, a main smoke exhaust port 5 is formed in the top of the absorption chamber 3, the tail end of the flue of the absorption chamber is connected with the main smoke exhaust port 5, and the other end of the main smoke exhaust port 5 is connected with a fan.
In this embodiment, the side wall of the combustion chamber 2 opposite to the absorption chamber 3 is provided with an air inlet 6, and if necessary, the air inlet 6 can be opened to achieve the effect of supporting combustion for the fuel in the combustion chamber.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 1-3, the embodiment provides an environment-friendly efficient smokeless furnace, which comprises a base 1, a combustion chamber 2 and an absorption chamber 3, wherein the base 1 comprises a first water tank 1-1, a second water tank 1-2, a bottom wall 1-3 and a plurality of hollow calandria 1-4, and the first water tank 1-1 and the second water tank 1-2 are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom wall 1-3 to form a side wall of the base; a calandria 1-4 is transversely arranged between the first water tank 1-1 and the second water tank 1-2, one end of the calandria 1-4 is communicated with the first water tank 1-1, the other end of the calandria is communicated with the second water tank 1-2, a water inlet 1-5 of the base water tank is higher than the calandria 1-4, and a water outlet 1-6 of the base water tank is lower than the calandria 1-4.
The upper part of the first water tank 1-1 is provided with a base water tank water inlet 1-5, and the lower part of the second water tank 1-2 is provided with a base water tank water outlet 1-6;
The top of the base 1 is opened, and an ash removal port 1-7 is arranged on one surface between the first water tank 1-1 and the second water tank 1-2; an absorption chamber 3 is arranged on the surface opposite to the surface provided with the ash removal port; one surface of the base 1 connected with the absorption chamber 3 is not closed;
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the combustion chamber 2 is arranged above the base 1, is a cylinder with closed periphery, and has an open top and an unsealed bottom; a combustion chamber coil pipe 2-1 is arranged in the combustion chamber 2 along the inner wall of the combustion chamber, and a combustion chamber flue is formed in the middle of the combustion chamber coil pipe 2-1; one side of the combustion chamber 2 is provided with a combustion chamber water inlet 2-2 and a combustion chamber water outlet 2-3 positioned at the lower part of the combustion chamber water inlet 2-2; one end of the combustion chamber coil pipe 2-1 is connected with the combustion chamber water inlet 2-2, and the other end is connected with the base water tank water inlet 1-5 through the combustion chamber water outlet 2-3; a charging port 4 is formed in the top of the base 1; wherein, be provided with air intake 6 on the lateral wall of combustion chamber 2 on the opposite side with absorption chamber 3, if necessary, can open air intake 6, reach the effect of combustion-supporting to the fuel in the combustion chamber.
As shown in figures 5-6, the absorption chamber 3 is of a box structure, an absorption chamber coil pipe 3-1 is arranged in the absorption chamber 3 along the inner wall of the absorption chamber, an absorption chamber flue is formed in the middle of the absorption chamber coil pipe 3-1, and an absorption chamber water inlet 3-2 and an absorption chamber water outlet 3-3 are respectively arranged at the lower part of the absorption chamber 3; one end of the absorption chamber coil pipe 3-1 is connected with the water outlet 1-6 of the base water tank through the absorption chamber water inlet 3-2, the other end of the absorption chamber coil pipe is connected with the absorption chamber water outlet 3-3, and the other end of the absorption chamber water outlet 3-3 is connected with the pump;
the lower part of the absorption chamber 3 is communicated with one surface connected with the base 1 to form a flue, a main smoke exhaust port 5 is formed in the top of the absorption chamber 3, the tail end of the flue of the absorption chamber is connected with the main smoke exhaust port 5, and the other end of the main smoke exhaust port 5 is connected with a fan.
The smokeless furnace also comprises a second smoke extraction port, wherein the second smoke extraction port is arranged on the furnace body outside the combustion chamber; and a flue through hole is formed in one side wall of the combustion chamber, the flue through hole leads to a second smoke suction port, and the other end of the second smoke suction port is connected with a fan. The smokeless furnace can be used as an industrial furnace or a household furnace, and can be used for heating and the like when the first smoke extraction port works; if necessary, the first smoke exhausting port is closed, the second smoke exhausting port is opened, and the furnace body outside the combustion chamber can be used as a small-sized stove for water heating, cooking and the like.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to the specific details of the above embodiments, and various modifications can be made to the technical solutions of the present invention within the scope of the technical concept of the present invention, and these simple modifications all fall within the scope of the present invention.
In addition, the specific features and steps described in the foregoing embodiments may be combined in any suitable manner, and in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, various possible combinations are not described in detail.
Moreover, any combination of the various embodiments of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which should also be considered as disclosed herein.

Claims (1)

1. 一种环保高效无烟炉，其特征在于：所述的无烟炉包括底座 (1)、燃烧室(2)和吸收室(3)；所述燃烧室(2)上与吸收室(3)相对一侧的侧壁上设置有进风口(6)；1. An environmentally friendly and efficient smokeless stove, characterized in that: the smokeless stove comprises a base (1), a combustion chamber (2) and an absorption chamber (3); an air inlet (6) is arranged on the side wall of the combustion chamber (2) opposite to the absorption chamber (3); 所述底座(1)包括水箱一(1-1)、水箱二(1-2)、底壁(1-3)和若干空心排管(1-4)，所述水箱一(1-1)和水箱二(1-2)分别设置于底壁(1-3)的两侧，构成底座侧壁；所述水箱一(1-1)和水箱二(1-2)之间横向设置排管(1-4)，排管(1-4)的一端与水箱一(1-1)连通，另一端与水箱二(1-2)连通；The base (1) comprises a water tank 1 (1-1), a water tank 2 (1-2), a bottom wall (1-3) and a plurality of hollow pipes (1-4); the water tank 1 (1-1) and the water tank 2 (1-2) are respectively arranged on both sides of the bottom wall (1-3) to form the side walls of the base; a pipe (1-4) is transversely arranged between the water tank 1 (1-1) and the water tank 2 (1-2); one end of the pipe (1-4) is connected to the water tank 1 (1-1), and the other end is connected to the water tank 2 (1-2); 所述水箱一(1-1)的上部位置设置有底座水箱进水口(1-5)，水箱二(1-2)的下部位置设置有底座水箱出水口(1-6)；所述底座水箱进水口(1-5)的位置高于排管(1-4)设置，所述底座水箱出水口(1-6)的位置低于排管(1-4)设置；The upper part of the water tank 1 (1-1) is provided with a base water tank water inlet (1-5), and the lower part of the water tank 2 (1-2) is provided with a base water tank water outlet (1-6); the position of the base water tank water inlet (1-5) is higher than the discharge pipe (1-4), and the position of the base water tank water outlet (1-6) is lower than the discharge pipe (1-4); 所述底座(1)的顶部开通，所述水箱一(1-1)和水箱二(1-2)之间的一面设置有除灰口(1-7)；与设有除灰口面相对的一面设置有吸收室(3)；所述底座(1)与吸收室(3)连接的一面不封闭；The top of the base (1) is open, and a ash removal port (1-7) is provided on a surface between the water tank 1 (1-1) and the water tank 2 (1-2); an absorption chamber (3) is provided on a surface opposite to the surface with the ash removal port; and a surface of the base (1) connected to the absorption chamber (3) is not closed; 所述燃烧室(2)设置于底座(1)上方，燃烧室为四周封闭的筒体，其顶部开通，底部不封闭；所述燃烧室(2)内沿燃烧室内壁设置有燃烧室盘管(2-1)，燃烧室盘管(2-1)中间形成燃烧室烟道；燃烧室(2)的一侧开设有燃烧室进水口(2-2)和位于燃烧室进水口(2-2)下部的燃烧室出水口(2-3)；所述燃烧室盘管(2-1)的一端与燃烧室进水口(2-2)相连，另一端通过燃烧室出水口(2-3)与底座水箱进水口(1-5)相连；所述底座(1)顶部开设有加料口(4)；The combustion chamber (2) is arranged above the base (1), and is a cylindrical body with four sides closed, the top of which is open and the bottom is not closed; a combustion chamber coil (2-1) is arranged along the inner wall of the combustion chamber in the combustion chamber (2), and a combustion chamber flue is formed in the middle of the combustion chamber coil (2-1); a combustion chamber water inlet (2-2) and a combustion chamber water outlet (2-3) located below the combustion chamber water inlet (2-2) are arranged on one side of the combustion chamber (2); one end of the combustion chamber coil (2-1) is connected to the combustion chamber water inlet (2-2), and the other end is connected to the base water tank water inlet (1-5) through the combustion chamber water outlet (2-3); a feeding port (4) is arranged on the top of the base (1); 所述吸收室(3)为一箱体结构，所述吸收室(3)内沿吸收室内壁设置有吸收室盘管(3-1)，吸收室盘管(3-1)中间形成吸收室烟道，位于所述吸收室(3)的下部位置分别开设有吸收室进水口(3-2)和吸收室出水口(3-3)；所述吸收室盘管(3-1)的一端通过吸收室进水口(3-2)与底座水箱出水口(1-6)相连，另一端与吸收室出水口(3-3)相连，吸收室出水口(3-3)的另一端与泵相连；The absorption chamber (3) is a box structure, an absorption chamber coil (3-1) is arranged along the inner wall of the absorption chamber in the absorption chamber (3), an absorption chamber flue is formed in the middle of the absorption chamber coil (3-1), and an absorption chamber water inlet (3-2) and an absorption chamber water outlet (3-3) are respectively opened at the lower position of the absorption chamber (3); one end of the absorption chamber coil (3-1) is connected to the base water tank water outlet (1-6) through the absorption chamber water inlet (3-2), and the other end is connected to the absorption chamber water outlet (3-3), and the other end of the absorption chamber water outlet (3-3) is connected to a pump; 所述吸收室(3)的下部与底座(1)连接的一面相通，形成烟道，吸收室(3)顶部开设有主抽烟口(5)，吸收室烟道末端与主抽烟口(5)相连，主抽烟口(5)另一端与风机相连；The lower part of the absorption chamber (3) is connected to a side of the base (1) to form a flue, and a main smoke outlet (5) is provided at the top of the absorption chamber (3). The end of the absorption chamber flue is connected to the main smoke outlet (5), and the other end of the main smoke outlet (5) is connected to a fan. 所述无烟炉还包括第二抽烟口(7)，所述第二抽烟口(7)设置于燃烧室外炉体上；所述燃烧室的一侧侧壁上开设有烟道通孔，所述烟道通孔通向第二抽烟口，第二抽烟口的另一端与风机相连；所述底座下方设置有支腿。The smokeless stove further comprises a second smoke extraction port (7), which is arranged on the stove body outside the combustion chamber; a flue through hole is provided on a side wall of the combustion chamber, the flue through hole leads to the second smoke extraction port, and the other end of the second smoke extraction port is connected to the fan; and a support leg is arranged below the base.
CN202011056838.4A 2020-09-30 2020-09-30 An environmentally friendly and efficient smokeless stove Active CN112113244B (en)

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CN205351398U (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-06-29 高明 High -efficient anti - heating stove that burns
CN110966753A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-07 青海迎芳节能产品科技开发有限公司 High-efficiency energy-saving smokeless furnace
CN213480278U (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-06-18 青海迎芳节能产品科技开发有限公司 Environment-friendly efficient smokeless furnace

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BE889228A (en) * 1981-06-15 1981-10-01 Malcorps Gaston PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR RECOVERING SMOKE GAS HEAT
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CN211261257U (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-08-14 青海迎芳节能产品科技开发有限公司 High-efficiency energy-saving smokeless furnace

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205351398U (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-06-29 高明 High -efficient anti - heating stove that burns
CN110966753A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-07 青海迎芳节能产品科技开发有限公司 High-efficiency energy-saving smokeless furnace
CN213480278U (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-06-18 青海迎芳节能产品科技开发有限公司 Environment-friendly efficient smokeless furnace

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