CN112110272A - Cable paying-off integrated support convenient to construct - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cable defense lines, and discloses an integrated support for facilitating construction of cables to pay off. A drive mechanism is arranged inside the control box, an adjustment mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the control box, a wire device is arranged on the surface of the connecting frame, a moving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the support, and the upper surface of the bracket is arranged A cable rack is placed. The integrated support for easy construction of cable pay-off, through the action of gravity and friction force in the process of pulling the cable by the operator, the driving gear will descend and mesh with the driving gear, thereby driving the rotation of the guide wheel to provide auxiliary power, To pull out the cable, which can greatly reduce the operator's manual pulling force, facilitate the operator to pay off the cable, and improve its work efficiency.

Description

An integrated support for easy construction of cable pay-off

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of cable defense lines, in particular to an integrated support for convenient construction and cable release.

Background technique

The cable pay-off rack is a commonly used appliance in power construction. In order to facilitate the transportation of this heavier cable pay-off rack, wheels are set at the bottom of the bracket of the cable pay-off rack to facilitate push-pull transportation, but when two cables are required to be placed at the same time. This means that at least two workers are required to transport the cable pay-off rack at one time to transport the two brackets separately.

At present, many pay-off brackets need to be manually pulled during use, and the height cannot be adjusted during the construction process, which has great limitations. This is not only inconvenient, but also wastes human resources and has low work efficiency. Therefore, a method is proposed. An integrated support for easy construction of cable pay-off is provided to solve the above-mentioned problems.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

(1) Technical problems solved

Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an integrated support for easy construction of cable pay-off, which solves the problem of time-consuming and labor-intensive manual pay-off.

(2) Technical solutions

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an integrated support for easy construction of cable pay-off, including a support, the surface of the support is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, and the front part of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with a connecting seat , a control box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connection frame, a drive mechanism is arranged inside the control box, an adjustment mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the control box, a wire device is arranged on the surface of the connection frame, and the support The bottom of the bracket is provided with a moving mechanism, and a cable rack is placed on the upper surface of the bracket.

Preferably, two placement slots are opened inside the support, and two runners are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the placement slots.

Preferably, the adjusting mechanism includes a screw rod, one end of the screw rod is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the control box, the other end of the screw rod is rotatably connected with a connecting rod, and the bottom of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the control box The surface of the screw is screwed with a lifting plate, the interior of the lifting plate is slidably connected to the surface of the connecting rod, the front part of the lifting plate is inserted with a clamping column, and the rear part of the clamping column is located in the cable inside of the rack.

Preferably, the wire device includes a sliding column, the surface of the sliding column is slidably connected with a guide wheel, and the front end of the sliding column is fixedly connected with a driving gear.

Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a transmission gear and a first pulley respectively, the first pulley is located at the front of the transmission gear, and the surface of the first pulley passes through the belt and the second pulley. Surface drive connection, the shaft center of the second pulley is fixedly connected with a drive gear through the shaft, the shaft center of the drive gear is rotatably connected to the front of the connection seat, and the surface of the motor is connected to the control box through bolts. internal.

Preferably, a connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the control box, a movable gear is fixedly connected to the front end of the connecting shaft, a bevel gear 1 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting shaft, and a bevel gear 1 is engaged with a surface of the first bevel gear. The second gear, the upper surface of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the screw rod.

Preferably, the number of the control box and the screw is set to two, and the two control boxes and the screw are distributed symmetrically with the center line of the connecting shaft as the axis of symmetry, and the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are located in the control box. internal.

Preferably, the front part of the connecting frame is rotatably connected with a rotating plate, the front part of the rotating plate is clamped with a first spring, and the left end of the first spring is clamped with the front part of the connecting frame through the shaft, so The interior of the rotating plate is rotatably connected with the surface of the sliding column.

Preferably, a second spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame, a pressure plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second spring, a connecting gear is rotatably connected to the rear of the pressure plate, and the surface of the pressure plate is rotatably connected to the connection the front of the rack.

Preferably, the moving mechanism includes a rotating support plate, the interior of the rotating support plate is clamped with a third spring, the top of the third spring is clamped with a fixed seat, and the bottom of the fixed seat is fixedly connected to the support The bottom of the rotating support plate is fixedly installed with a universal wheel.

(3) Beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an integrated support for facilitating the construction of cable payouts, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. This integrated support for easy construction of cable pay-off, through the action of gravity and frictional force in the process of pulling the cable, the operator drives the rotating plate to rotate and press down, so that the driving gear will descend and mesh with the driving gear, and then drive the When the guide wheel rotates, it will provide auxiliary power to pull out the cable, which can greatly reduce the manual tension of the operator, facilitate the operator to pay off the cable, and improve its work. efficiency.

2. This integrated support for easy construction of cable pay-off, by rotating the pressure plate, the connecting gear on the pressure plate meshes with the transmission gear and the movable gear, so that when the motor is always rotating, the meshing of the gear drives the rotation of the screw and drives the lifting plate. The rise or fall of the cable rack drives the height control of the cable rack, thereby realizing the pay-off operation at different heights, improving the applicability of the entire device, and making the lay-off and construction process more convenient and simple.

3. The integrated support for easy construction of cable pay-off is restored to its original position by the action of the first spring through the rotating plate, so that the driving gear and the driving gear are disengaged, so that when the operator wants to pay off, it can be provided. Auxiliary power, the auxiliary force will disappear when the line is stopped, which greatly facilitates the operator's work.

4. This integrated support for easy construction of cable pay-off, by pushing the cable support to the upper surface of the support, it is stuck on the surface of the two sets of runners, and the rotation of the two sets can well reduce the friction of the rotating and outlet of the cable support force, making the rotation of the cable rack more smooth, further reducing the operator's pulling force and reducing its labor intensity.

5. The integrated support for easy construction of cable pay-off. When placed on the support through the cable support, the rotating support plate will be rotated by the action of its gravity, so that the bottom of the support is in contact with the ground, and the support is fixed and not easy to move. After the cable rack is put down, the rotating support plate is ejected by the supporting force of the third spring, so that the universal wheel is in contact with the ground, so that the whole device is easy to move.

Description of drawings

1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an integrated support for easy construction of cables and wires proposed by the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a kind of support schematic diagram of the integrated support for convenient construction cable payout proposed by the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an adjustment mechanism for an integrated support for convenient construction cable pay-off proposed by the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a wire device for an integrated support for construction cable pay-off proposed by the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a drive mechanism of an integrated support for easy construction cable pay-off proposed by the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the one-piece support for easy construction cable payout proposed by the present invention at A in FIG. 4 ;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a moving mechanism of an integrated support structure that is convenient for construction cable pay-off according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1, support; 2, connecting seat; 3, connecting frame; 4, cable frame; 5, adjusting mechanism; 51, screw rod; 52, connecting rod; 53, lifting plate; 54, clamping column; 6, Wire device; 61, spool; 62, guide wheel; 63, driving gear; 7, drive mechanism; 701, motor; 702, transmission gear; 703, pulley one; 704, pulley two; 705, drive gear; 706, connection Shaft; 707, rotating plate; 708, first spring; 709, pressure plate; 710, second spring; 711, movable gear; 712, connecting gear; 713, bevel gear one; 714, bevel gear two; 8, moving mechanism; 81, universal wheel; 82, fixed seat; 83, third spring; 84, rotating support plate; 9, placing slot; 10, runner; 11, control box;.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Please refer to Figures 1-5, an integrated support for easy construction cable payout, including a support 1, the surface of the support 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 3, the front part of the connecting frame 3 is fixedly connected with a connecting seat 2, and the connecting frame 3 A control box 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the control box 11, a drive mechanism 7 is arranged inside the control box 11, an adjustment mechanism 5 is arranged on the upper surface of the control box 11, a wire device 6 is arranged on the surface of the connecting frame 3, and the bottom of the support 1 is arranged with a moving Mechanism 8, a cable rack 4 is placed on the upper surface of the support 1.

In this embodiment, two placement slots 9 are opened inside the support 1, and two runners 10 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the placement slot 9. The surface of the set of runners 10, and the two sets of runners 10 can well reduce the frictional force of the cable rack 4 rotating out of the wire, so that the cable rack 4 can be rotated more smoothly.

Further, the adjustment mechanism 5 includes a screw rod 51 , one end of the screw rod 51 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the control box 11 , the other end of the screw rod 51 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 52 , and the bottom of the connecting rod 52 is fixedly connected to the control box 11 . On the upper surface, the surface of the screw 51 is screwed with the lifting plate 53, the inner part of the lifting plate 53 is slidably connected to the surface of the connecting rod 52, the front part of the lifting plate 53 is inserted with the clamping column 54, and the rear part of the clamping column 54 is located in the cable. Inside the rack 4, the connection shaft 706 can be driven to rotate through the meshing of the gears, and the screw 51 rotates through the threaded connection, which will drive the lift plate 53 to rise or fall, so the entire cable rack 4 will follow the lift plate 53. Changes, and then realize the different height of the pay-off operation, more convenient and simple.

Further, the wire device 6 includes a sliding column 61, the surface of the sliding column 61 is slidably connected with a guide wheel 62, and the front end of the sliding column 61 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 63. It has a certain wire support function in the process of pulling, which can greatly reduce the pulling force and further improve the smoothness of the pulling wire.

In addition, the driving mechanism 7 includes a motor 701. The output end of the motor 701 is fixedly connected with a transmission gear 702 and a first pulley 703, respectively. The first pulley 703 is located at the front of the transmission gear 702. Surface drive connection, the shaft center of the second pulley 704 is fixedly connected with a drive gear 705 through the shaft, the shaft center of the drive gear 705 is rotatably connected to the front of the connection seat 2, and the surface of the motor 701 is connected to the control box 11 by bolts. Internally, through the constant drive of the motor 701, when the operator is pulling the cable, under the action of gravity and friction, the rotating plate 707 is driven to rotate, so that the driving gear 63 will descend and mesh with the driving gear 705, thereby driving the guide gear 705. The rotation of the wheel 62 and the rotation of the guide wheel 62 will provide auxiliary power to pull out the cable.

In addition, a connecting shaft 706 is rotatably connected to the inside of the control box 11 , a movable gear 711 is fixedly connected to the front end of the connecting shaft 706 , a bevel gear 1 713 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting shaft 706 , and the surface of the bevel gear 1 713 is meshed with a The second bevel gear 714, the upper surface of the second bevel gear 714 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the screw 51, through the meshing transmission of the bevel gear, it provides power for the lifting, without manual adjustment, making the lifting more convenient, and can be carried out with the pay-off Synchronous operation improves the applicability of the entire device.

It is worth noting that the number of the control box 11 and the screw 51 is set to two, and the two control boxes 11 and the screw 51 are symmetrically distributed with the center line of the connecting shaft 706 as the axis of symmetry, the bevel gear 1 713 and the bevel gear 2 714 are all located inside the control box 11, the bevel gear is arranged inside the control box 11 to realize the protection of the gear, and the screw 51 is provided with two, so that in the process of lifting, through the meshing transmission of the bevel gear, the two sides are synchronized. It is more stable during the lifting process.

Example 2

6-7, the front part of the connecting frame 3 is rotatably connected with a rotating plate 707, the front part of the rotating plate 707 is clamped with a first spring 708, and the left end of the first spring 708 is connected to the front part of the connecting frame 3 through a shaft The inside of the rotating plate 707 is connected with the surface of the spool 61 in rotation. When the operator does not provide a pulling force, the rotating plate 707 is under the action of the first spring 708 and will return to its original position, so that the driving gear 63 and the driving gear 705 are disengaged. Therefore, when the operator wants to pay off the line, the auxiliary power can be provided, and the auxiliary force will disappear when the line is stopped, which greatly facilitates the work of the operator.

In this embodiment, a second spring 710 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame 3 , a pressure plate 709 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second spring 710 , a connecting gear 712 is rotatably connected to the rear of the pressure plate 709 , and the surface of the pressure plate 709 is rotatably connected to the The front part of the connecting frame 3, by manually pressing the pressure plate 709, makes the connecting gear 712 on the pressure plate 709 mesh with the transmission gear 702 and the movable gear 711, so as to provide power to drive the rotation of the screw 51, and act as a medium to The entire cable rack 4 can be raised or lowered, and after reaching a certain height, the release of the pressing plate 709 and the action of the second spring 710 will cause the gears to engage and disengage, so as to realize the linkage operation.

It is worth noting that the moving mechanism 8 includes a rotating support plate 84, a third spring 83 is clamped inside the rotating support plate 84, a fixed seat 82 is clamped at the top of the third spring 83, and the bottom of the fixed seat 82 is fixedly connected On the surface of the support 1, the bottom of the rotating support plate 84 is fixedly installed with a universal wheel 81. When the cable rack 4 is placed on the support 1, the rotating support plate 84 will be pressed and rotated by the action of its gravity. The bottom of the support 1 is brought into contact with the ground to achieve support and fixation, and it is not easy to be displaced. When the cable rack 4 is put down, the rotating support plate 84 is ejected by the support force of the third spring 83, so that the universal wheel 81 is in contact with the ground. Thus, the whole device is easy to move.

The electrical components appearing in this article are all connected with the external main controller and 220V mains, and the main controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

Working principle, by pushing the cable frame 4 to the upper surface of the support 1, it is stuck on the surface of the two sets of runners 10, and the two sets of runners 10 can well reduce the frictional force of the cable frame 4 rotating out. Make the rotation of the cable rack 4 more smooth, then insert the clamping column 54 to make the cable rack 4 and the lifting plate 53 plug and fix, and then pass one end of the cable through the surface of the guide wheel 62 and pass the guide wheel 62 The design of the cable makes the cable have a certain wire support function in the process of exiting the cable, which can greatly reduce the pulling force and further improve the smoothness of the cable. At this time, the rotation of the motor 701 drives the drive gear through the transmission of the pulley. 705 rotates, and when the operator is in the process of pulling the cable, under the action of gravity and friction, the rotating plate 707 is driven to rotate, so that the driving gear 63 will descend and mesh with the driving gear 705, thereby driving the rotation of the guide wheel 62 , and when the guide wheel 62 rotates, it will provide auxiliary power to pull out the cable, which can greatly reduce the operator's manual force and facilitate the operator to pay off the cable, and when the operator does not provide pulling force When the rotation plate 707 is under the action of the first spring 708, it will return to its original position, so that the driving gear 63 and the driving gear 705 are disengaged, so that when the operator wants to pay off the line, the auxiliary power is provided and the line is stopped. The auxiliary force will disappear, which greatly facilitates the work of the operator. Sometimes it is necessary to raise or lower the line during the pay-off process. By rotating the pressure plate 709, the connecting gear 712 on the pressure plate 709 and the transmission gear 702 can be connected. It meshes with the movable gear 711, so that when the motor 701 is always rotating, the meshing of the gear can drive the rotation of the connecting shaft 706, and the connecting shaft 706 will drive the rotation of the screw 51 through the action of the bevel gear, and the screw 51 rotates through the thread The connection will drive the lift plate 53 to rise or fall, and the cable rack 4 is fastened and fixed with the lift plate 53 through the clamping column 54, so the entire cable rack 4 will change in height with the lift plate 53, thereby realizing The pay-off operation of different heights is more convenient and simple, and the four moving mechanisms 8 are provided. When the cable rack 4 is placed on the support 1, the rotating support plate 84 will be pressed and rotated by the action of its gravity, so that the support plate 84 is rotated. The bottom of the seat 1 is in contact with the ground to achieve support and fixation, and it is not easy to be displaced. After the cable rack 4 is put down, the rotating support plate 84 is ejected by the supporting force of the third spring 83, so that the universal wheel 81 is in contact with the ground, thereby Makes the whole device easy to move.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.

Claims (10)

1. An integrated support for easy construction of cable pay-off, comprising a support (1), characterized in that: the surface of the support (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting frame (3), and the front of the connecting frame (3) is fixedly connected. A connecting seat (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting frame (3), a control box (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting frame (3), and a driving mechanism (7) is arranged inside the control box (11). ) is provided with an adjusting mechanism (5) on the upper surface, a wire device (6) is provided on the surface of the connecting frame (3), a moving mechanism (8) is provided on the bottom of the support (1), and the support (1) is provided with a moving mechanism (8). A cable rack (4) is placed on the upper surface of (1). 2. An integrated support for easy construction cable pay-off according to claim 1, characterized in that: two placement slots (9) are provided inside the support (1), and two placement slots (9) are provided in the interior of the placement slot (9). The inner wall is rotatably connected with two runners (10). 3. An integrated support for easy construction cable pay-off according to claim 1, characterized in that: the adjustment mechanism (5) comprises a screw (51), and one end of the screw (51) is connected to the control box (11). ) is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the control box (11), the other end of the screw (51) is rotatably connected with a connecting rod (52), and the bottom of the connecting rod (52) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the control box (11). The surface of 51) is screwed with a lift plate (53), the interior of the lift plate (53) is slidably connected to the surface of the connecting rod (52), and the front part of the lift plate (53) is inserted with a clamping column (54). ), the rear part of the clamping column (54) is located inside the cable rack (4). 4. An integrated support for easy construction cable pay-off according to claim 1, characterized in that: the wire device (6) comprises a sliding column (61), and the surface of the sliding column (61) is slidably connected with a A guide wheel (62), the front end of the sliding column (61) is fixedly connected with a driving gear (63). 5. An integrated support for easy construction cable pay-off according to claim 4, characterized in that: the drive mechanism (7) comprises a motor (701), and the output ends of the motor (701) are respectively fixedly connected with A transmission gear (702) and a first pulley (703), the first pulley (703) is located at the front of the transmission gear (702), and the surface of the first pulley (703) is connected to the surface of the second pulley (704) through a belt drive , the shaft center of the second pulley (704) is fixedly connected with a drive gear (705) through a shaft, and the shaft center of the drive gear (705) is rotatably connected to the front of the connection seat (2), the motor The surface of (701) is bolted to the inside of the control box (11). 6. An integrated support for easy construction cable pay-off according to claim 5, characterized in that: a connecting shaft (706) is rotatably connected to the inside of the control box (11), and the front end of the connecting shaft (706) A movable gear (711) is fixedly connected, a bevel gear one (713) is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting shaft (706), and a bevel gear two (714) is engaged with the surface of the bevel gear one (713). The upper surface of the second gear (714) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the screw rod (51). 7. An integrated support for easy construction of cable pay-off according to claim 6, characterized in that: the number of the control box (11) and the screw (51) is set to two, and the two control boxes (11) ) and the screw (51) are symmetrically distributed around the center line of the connecting shaft (706), and the first bevel gear (713) and the second bevel gear (714) are located inside the control box (11). 8. An integrated support for easy construction of cable pay-off according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front part of the connecting frame (3) is rotatably connected with a rotating plate (707), and the rotating plate (707) has a rotating plate (707). The front part is clamped with a first spring (708), the left end of the first spring (708) is clamped with the front part of the connecting frame (3) through the shaft, and the inside of the rotating plate (707) is connected to the sliding column ( 61) surface rotation connection. 9 . An integrated support for facilitating construction of cables and laying out according to claim 8 , characterized in that: the inner wall of the connecting frame ( 3 ) is fixedly connected with a second spring ( 710 ), and the second spring ( 710 ) A pressure plate (709) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the pressure plate (709), a connecting gear (712) is rotatably connected to the rear of the pressure plate (709), and the surface of the pressure plate (709) is rotatably connected to the front of the connecting frame (3). 10. An integrated support for easy construction cable pay-off according to claim 1, characterized in that: the moving mechanism (8) comprises a rotating support plate (84), and an internal card of the rotating support plate (84) A third spring (83) is connected, the top of the third spring (83) is clamped with a fixing seat (82), and the bottom of the fixing seat (82) is fixedly connected to the surface of the support (1). A universal wheel (81) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the rotating support plate (84).

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