CN112087934B - Combined cabinet capable of independently adjusting heat dissipation of cabinet - Google Patents

Combined cabinet capable of independently adjusting heat dissipation of cabinet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112087934B
CN112087934B CN202011028691.8A CN202011028691A CN112087934B CN 112087934 B CN112087934 B CN 112087934B CN 202011028691 A CN202011028691 A CN 202011028691A CN 112087934 B CN112087934 B CN 112087934B
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cabinet
cold air
air
heat dissipation
refrigerator
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CN112087934A (en
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尹宏伟
杨杰
杜楠
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Enginetech Tianjin computer Co ltd
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Engine Tianjin Computer Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20709Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for server racks or cabinets; for data centers, e.g. 19-inch computer racks
    • H05K7/20836Thermal management, e.g. server temperature control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20709Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for server racks or cabinets; for data centers, e.g. 19-inch computer racks
    • H05K7/20718Forced ventilation of a gaseous coolant
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a combined cabinet capable of independently adjusting heat dissipation of cabinets, relates to the technical field of cabinet heat dissipation, and solves the technical problems that heat dissipation of a certain cabinet cannot be independently adjusted, heat dissipation optimization is not facilitated, and energy is not saved in a heat dissipation mode in the prior art. The technical characteristics include that the equipment cabinet group comprises a plurality of independent equipment cabinets; the cold air pipe assemblies are communicated with the lower part of each cabinet; the cold air box is internally provided with a refrigerator which is communicated with the cold air pipe assembly. The temperature control device has the advantages that the purpose that the temperature of each cabinet is independently controlled can be achieved, the overall structure is simple, and the manufacturing or transformation cost is low.

Description

一种可单独调节机柜散热的组合机柜A combined cabinet capable of individually adjusting the heat dissipation of the cabinet

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及机柜散热技术领域,特别涉及一种可单独调节机柜散热的组合机柜。The invention relates to the technical field of cabinet heat dissipation, in particular to a combined cabinet capable of individually adjusting the heat dissipation of the cabinet.

背景技术Background technique

IDC机柜又称服务器机柜,适用于计算机、数据、信息、电子、金融、电力电气等行业工程控制系统的集成。IDC cabinets, also known as server cabinets, are suitable for the integration of engineering control systems in industries such as computers, data, information, electronics, finance, and electric power.

现有的组合机柜,通常由多个机柜并排组成,一般排成对向设置的两排,在两排机柜中间输入冷风,给各个机柜降温。由于各个机柜中安装的服务器可能各不相同,每个机柜的发热量就不同。若采用现有方式散热,无法单独调节某个机柜的散热,不利于散热优化,不节能。Existing combined cabinets usually consist of a plurality of cabinets side by side, generally arranged in two opposite rows, and cold air is input between the two rows of cabinets to cool down each cabinet. Since the servers installed in each cabinet may be different, the heat generated by each cabinet is different. If the existing heat dissipation method is used, the heat dissipation of a certain cabinet cannot be individually adjusted, which is not conducive to heat dissipation optimization and energy saving.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明要解决现有技术中的散热方式无法单独调节某个机柜的散热,不利于散热优化,不节能的技术问题,提供一种可单独调节机柜散热的组合机柜。The present invention solves the technical problem that the heat dissipation method in the prior art cannot individually adjust the heat dissipation of a certain cabinet, is not conducive to heat dissipation optimization, and does not save energy, and provides a combined cabinet that can individually adjust the heat dissipation of the cabinet.

为了解决上述技术问题,本发明的技术方案具体如下:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution of the present invention is specifically as follows:

一种可单独调节机柜散热的组合机柜,包括:A combination cabinet that can individually adjust the heat dissipation of the cabinet, including:

机柜组,机柜组包括若干个独立的机柜;Cabinet group, the cabinet group includes several independent cabinets;

冷风管总成,冷风管总成与每个机柜的下方连通;Cooling duct assembly, which communicates with the bottom of each cabinet;

冷风箱,冷风箱内安装有制冷机,制冷机与冷风管总成连通。A cold air box, a refrigerator is installed in the cold air box, and the refrigerator communicates with the cold air pipe assembly.

进一步的,冷风管总成包括:Further, the cold air duct assembly includes:

主管路,主管路的一端与制冷机的出风管连通;Main pipe, one end of the main pipe is connected with the outlet pipe of the refrigerator;

与主管路连通的若干个分管路,每个分管路对应连通一个机柜的下方,在每个分管路上均安装有一个电磁阀。Several sub-pipelines communicated with the main pipeline, each sub-pipeline is connected to the bottom of a cabinet correspondingly, and a solenoid valve is installed on each sub-pipeline.

进一步的,在主管路上、主管路与制冷机的连接处安装有手阀。Further, a hand valve is installed on the main pipeline and at the connection between the main pipeline and the refrigerator.

进一步的,分管路与主管路通过法兰固定连接,法兰设置在机柜外侧。Further, the branch pipeline is fixedly connected to the main pipeline through a flange, and the flange is arranged outside the cabinet.

进一步的,机柜的上方还设有排风机构;Further, there is an exhaust mechanism above the cabinet;

机柜内部的两侧安装有温度传感器,温度传感器与电磁阀电性连接;Temperature sensors are installed on both sides of the cabinet, and the temperature sensors are electrically connected to the solenoid valve;

机柜的下方安装有均风板,均分板与机柜下底面形成了冷风间,分管路与冷风间连通;The lower part of the cabinet is equipped with an air distribution plate, which forms a cold air room with the bottom surface of the cabinet, and the branch pipeline is connected with the cold air room;

在冷风间内还安装有干燥风机。A drying fan is also installed in the cold air room.

进一步的,排风机构包括:Further, the exhaust mechanism includes:

立柱,立柱固定安装在机柜顶端的排风口两侧;Column, the column is fixedly installed on both sides of the air outlet on the top of the cabinet;

挡板,挡板固定安装在立柱的顶端,挡板用于阻挡外界灰尘进入机柜内。The baffle, the baffle is fixedly installed on the top of the column, and the baffle is used to prevent external dust from entering the cabinet.

进一步的,均风板为矩形板,矩形板上设有若干个风孔,风孔的横截面为V型,并且V型的风孔下方进风口朝向分管路一侧。Further, the air equalizing plate is a rectangular plate, and several air holes are arranged on the rectangular plate. The cross section of the air holes is V-shaped, and the air inlet below the V-shaped air holes faces the branch pipe side.

本发明具有以下的有益效果:The present invention has following beneficial effect:

本发明的一种可单独调节机柜散热的组合机柜,通过设置冷风管总成,可以达到每个机柜的温度控制都是独立调节的目的,整体结构简单,制造或改造成本低,适于推广。A combined cabinet capable of individually adjusting the heat dissipation of the cabinet according to the present invention can achieve the purpose of independently adjusting the temperature control of each cabinet by providing a cold air pipe assembly.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细说明。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

图1为本发明的一种可单独调节机柜散热的组合机柜的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a combined cabinet capable of separately adjusting the cooling of the cabinet according to the present invention;

图2为本发明的一种可单独调节机柜散热的组合机柜的分管路与机柜的连接示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the sub-pipelines and the cabinet of a combined cabinet that can individually adjust the heat dissipation of the cabinet according to the present invention;

图3为本发明的一种可单独调节机柜散热的组合机柜的均风板的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of an air equalizing plate of a combined cabinet capable of independently adjusting the heat dissipation of the cabinet according to the present invention.

图中的附图标记表示为:The reference signs in the figure represent:

1、机柜;101、立柱;102、挡板;103、温度传感器;104、均风板;105、干燥风机;106、风孔;2、冷风管总成;201、主管路;202、分管路;203、手阀;204、法兰;205、电磁阀;3、冷风箱。1. Cabinet; 101. Column; 102. Baffle; 103. Temperature sensor; 104. Evening plate; 105. Drying fan; 106. Air hole; ; 203, hand valve; 204, flange; 205, solenoid valve; 3, cold air box.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1-3,一种可单独调节机柜散热的组合机柜,包括:Please refer to Figure 1-3, a combined cabinet that can individually adjust the heat dissipation of the cabinet, including:

机柜组,机柜组包括若干个独立的机柜1;A cabinet group, the cabinet group includes several independent cabinets 1;

冷风管总成2,冷风管总成2与每个机柜1的下方连通;A cold air duct assembly 2, the cold air duct assembly 2 communicates with the bottom of each cabinet 1;

冷风箱,冷风箱内安装有制冷机,制冷机与冷风管总成2连通。A cold air box, a refrigerating machine is installed in the cold air box, and the refrigerating machine communicates with the cold air pipe assembly 2 .

工作原理:工作时,机柜1内的电器件会产生热量,由于各个机柜内部电器件不同,产生的热量也不同,通过设置冷风管总成2,可以分别控制每个机柜1的内部温度,达到每个机柜1的温度都是独立调节的目的,整体结构简单,制造或改造成本低,适于推广。Working principle: When working, the electrical components in the cabinet 1 will generate heat. Since the internal electrical components of each cabinet are different, the heat generated is also different. By setting the cold air duct assembly 2, the internal temperature of each cabinet 1 can be controlled separately to achieve The temperature of each cabinet 1 is for the purpose of independent adjustment, the overall structure is simple, the manufacturing or modification cost is low, and it is suitable for popularization.

冷风管总成2包括:Cold air duct assembly 2 includes:

主管路201,主管路201的一端与制冷机的出风管连通;A main pipe 201, one end of the main pipe 201 communicates with the outlet pipe of the refrigerator;

与主管路201连通的若干个分管路202,每个分管路202对应连通一个机柜1的下方,在每个分管路202上均安装有一个电磁阀205。Several sub-pipelines 202 communicate with the main pipeline 201 , each sub-pipeline 202 communicates with the bottom of a cabinet 1 , and a solenoid valve 205 is installed on each sub-pipeline 202 .

工作原理:每个分管路202均与主管路201连通,每个机柜1均连接一个分管路202,每个分管路202上均安装一个电磁阀205,这样就可以达到每个每个分管路202是独立控制的状态,能够独立开关,进而达到每个机柜1的温度都是独立调节的目的,整体结构简单,制造或改造成本低,适于推广。Working principle: each branch line 202 is connected with the main line 201, each cabinet 1 is connected to a branch line 202, and each branch line 202 is equipped with a solenoid valve 205, so that each branch line 202 can be reached It is in an independent control state, and can be switched independently, thereby achieving the purpose of independently adjusting the temperature of each cabinet 1 . The overall structure is simple, and the manufacturing or transformation cost is low, which is suitable for popularization.

在主管路201上、主管路201与制冷机的连接处安装有手阀203。A hand valve 203 is installed on the main pipe 201 and at the connection between the main pipe 201 and the refrigerator.

工作原理:工作时,手阀203打开,冷风管总成2可以正常工作,一旦分管路202需要维修时,就讲手阀203关闭,避免由于冷风的长时间吹出而影响工作人员维修安装,避免伤害维修人员,保证维修人员人身安全。Working principle: When working, the hand valve 203 is opened, and the cold air pipe assembly 2 can work normally. Once the sub-pipeline 202 needs maintenance, the hand valve 203 is closed to avoid affecting the maintenance and installation of the staff due to the long-term blowing of the cold air. Injury to the maintenance personnel, ensure the personal safety of the maintenance personnel.

分管路202与主管路201通过法兰204固定连接,法兰204设置在机柜1外侧。The branch pipeline 202 is fixedly connected to the main pipeline 201 through a flange 204 , and the flange 204 is arranged outside the cabinet 1 .

工作原理:需要更换分管路202时,可以直接拆卸法兰204即可将分管路202拆下,同理,安装法兰204即可完成分管路202的安装,法兰204设置在机柜1外侧,外部空间较大,方便工作人员操作。Working principle: When the sub-pipeline 202 needs to be replaced, the flange 204 can be directly disassembled to remove the sub-pipeline 202. Similarly, the installation of the sub-pipeline 202 can be completed by installing the flange 204. The flange 204 is set on the outside of the cabinet 1. The external space is large, which is convenient for the staff to operate.

机柜1的上方还设有排风机构;An exhaust mechanism is also arranged above the cabinet 1;

机柜1内部的两侧安装有温度传感器103,温度传感器103与电磁阀205电性连接;A temperature sensor 103 is installed on both sides inside the cabinet 1, and the temperature sensor 103 is electrically connected to the solenoid valve 205;

机柜1的下方安装有均风板104,均分板104与机柜1下底面形成了冷风间,分管路202与冷风间连通;An air equalizing plate 104 is installed under the cabinet 1, and the equalizing plate 104 and the bottom surface of the cabinet 1 form a cold air room, and the branch pipeline 202 communicates with the cold air room;

在冷风间内还安装有干燥风机105。In the cold air room, a drying fan 105 is also installed.

工作原理:温度传感器103与电磁阀205电性连接,温度传感器103可以检测机柜1内部的温度,同时还可以设定温度值,一旦机柜1内部的温度到温度传感器103设定的温度值时,这个温度信号就是电磁阀205的开关信号,也就是说,当机柜1内部的温度超过设定值时,电磁阀205开启,冷风由主管路201进入分管路202并由冷风间经过均风板104进入相应的机柜1内,对机柜1内部降温,热风或是冷风从排风机构处排出,当机柜1内部温度低于设定温度值时,电磁阀205关闭,停止降温,通过设置均风板104,这样冷风不会直接进入机柜1内部,均风板104对冷风起到一个缓冲作用,避免冷热碰撞而产生水汽,保证了机柜1内部的电器件的正常使用;通过设置干燥风机105,可以进一步干燥机柜1内部,防止因温差产生的水汽在机柜1内凝结,保证了电器件的正常使用。Working principle: The temperature sensor 103 is electrically connected to the solenoid valve 205. The temperature sensor 103 can detect the temperature inside the cabinet 1 and can also set the temperature value. Once the temperature inside the cabinet 1 reaches the temperature value set by the temperature sensor 103, This temperature signal is the switching signal of the solenoid valve 205, that is to say, when the temperature inside the cabinet 1 exceeds the set value, the solenoid valve 205 is opened, and the cold air enters the branch pipe 202 from the main pipe 201 and passes through the air equalizing plate 104 from the cold air room. Enter the corresponding cabinet 1, cool down the inside of the cabinet 1, hot air or cold air is discharged from the exhaust mechanism, when the internal temperature of the cabinet 1 is lower than the set temperature value, the solenoid valve 205 is closed, and the cooling is stopped. 104, so that the cold air will not directly enter the inside of the cabinet 1, the air equalizing plate 104 plays a buffer role for the cold air, avoiding the collision of cold and heat to generate water vapor, and ensuring the normal use of the electrical components inside the cabinet 1; by setting the drying fan 105, The inside of the cabinet 1 can be further dried to prevent the water vapor generated by the temperature difference from condensing in the cabinet 1 and ensure the normal use of electrical components.

排风机构包括:Exhaust mechanism includes:

立柱101,立柱101固定安装在机柜1顶端的排风口两侧;A column 101, the column 101 is fixedly installed on both sides of the air outlet at the top of the cabinet 1;

挡板102,挡板102固定安装在立柱101的顶端,挡板102用于阻挡外界灰尘进入机柜1内。The baffle 102 , the baffle 102 is fixedly installed on the top of the column 101 , and the baffle 102 is used to prevent external dust from entering the cabinet 1 .

工作原理:分管路202出来的冷风会带动机柜1内的热量从机柜1顶端的排风口排出,由于排风口朝上设置,所以外界灰尘极易进入到机柜1内,致使机柜1内的电器件出现问题,为了防止外界灰尘进入机柜1内,设置了挡板102,保证了机柜1内电器件的正常使用。Working principle: The cold air coming out of the sub-pipeline 202 will drive the heat in the cabinet 1 to be discharged from the air outlet on the top of the cabinet 1. Since the air outlet is set upward, the external dust can easily enter the cabinet 1, resulting in the heat in the cabinet 1. When there is a problem with the electrical components, in order to prevent external dust from entering the cabinet 1, a baffle 102 is provided to ensure the normal use of the electrical components in the cabinet 1.

均风板104为矩形板,矩形板上设有若干个风孔106,风孔106的横截面为V型,并且V型的风孔下方进风口朝向分管路202一侧。The air equalizing plate 104 is a rectangular plate, and several air holes 106 are arranged on the rectangular plate. The cross section of the air holes 106 is V-shaped, and the air inlet below the V-shaped air holes faces the branch pipe 202 side.

工作原理:由图3所示,分管路202出来的冷风,首先会进入到均风板104下方,同时也会进入到风孔106处,为了避免冷风直接进入机柜1内,设置了V型的风孔106,这样冷风在进入风孔106时,冷风会与风孔106内壁有一个碰撞,这样进入机柜1内的冷风就会比较平缓,可以很好的防止因冷风直接进入机柜1内产生水汽。Working principle: As shown in Figure 3, the cold air coming out of the sub-pipeline 202 will first enter under the air equalizing plate 104 and at the same time enter the air hole 106. In order to prevent the cold air from directly entering the cabinet 1, a V-shaped The air hole 106, so that when the cold air enters the air hole 106, the cold air will collide with the inner wall of the air hole 106, so that the cold air entering the cabinet 1 will be relatively gentle, which can well prevent the cold air from directly entering the cabinet 1 to generate water vapor .

显然,上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明所作的举例,而并非对实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。而由此所引伸出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本发明创造的保护范围之中。Apparently, the above-mentioned embodiments are only examples for clear description, rather than limiting the implementation. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other changes or changes in different forms can be made on the basis of the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to exhaustively list all the implementation manners here. And the obvious changes or changes derived therefrom are still within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1.一种可单独调节机柜散热的组合机柜,其特征在于,包括:1. A combined cabinet capable of independently adjusting the heat dissipation of the cabinet, characterized in that it comprises: 机柜组,所述机柜组包括若干个独立的机柜(1);A cabinet group, the cabinet group comprising several independent cabinets (1); 冷风管总成(2),所述冷风管总成(2)与每个机柜(1)的下方连通;A cold air pipe assembly (2), the cold air pipe assembly (2) communicates with the bottom of each cabinet (1); 冷风箱,所述冷风箱内安装有制冷机,所述制冷机与冷风管总成(2)连通;A cold air box, a refrigerator is installed in the cold air box, and the refrigerator communicates with the cold air pipe assembly (2); 所述冷风管总成(2)包括:The cold air duct assembly (2) includes: 主管路(201),所述主管路(201)的一端与制冷机的出风管连通;A main pipe (201), one end of the main pipe (201) communicates with the outlet pipe of the refrigerator; 与所述主管路(201)连通的若干个分管路(202),每个所述分管路(202)对应连通一个机柜(1)的下方,在每个所述分管路(202)上均安装有一个电磁阀(205);Several sub-pipelines (202) communicated with the main pipeline (201), each of the sub-pipelines (202) is connected to the bottom of a cabinet (1), each of the sub-pipelines (202) is installed There is a solenoid valve (205); 在所述主管路(201)上、主管路(201)与制冷机的连接处安装有手阀(203);A hand valve (203) is installed at the junction of the main pipeline (201) and the refrigerator; 所述分管路(202)与主管路(201)通过法兰(204)固定连接,所述法兰(204)设置在机柜(1)外侧;The branch pipeline (202) is fixedly connected to the main pipeline (201) through a flange (204), and the flange (204) is arranged outside the cabinet (1); 所述机柜(1)的上方还设有排风机构;An exhaust mechanism is also provided above the cabinet (1); 所述机柜(1)内部的两侧安装有温度传感器(103),所述温度传感器(103)与电磁阀(205)电性连接;Temperature sensors (103) are installed on both sides inside the cabinet (1), and the temperature sensors (103) are electrically connected to the solenoid valve (205); 所述机柜(1)的下方安装有均风板(104),所述均风板(104)与机柜(1)下底面形成了冷风间,所述分管路(202)与冷风间连通;An air equalizing plate (104) is installed below the cabinet (1), the air equalizing plate (104) forms a cold air room with the bottom surface of the cabinet (1), and the branch pipeline (202) communicates with the cold air room; 在所述冷风间内还安装有干燥风机(105);A drying fan (105) is also installed in the cold air room; 所述排风机构包括:The exhaust mechanism includes: 立柱(101),所述立柱(101)固定安装在机柜(1)顶端的排风口两侧;A column (101), the column (101) is fixedly installed on both sides of the air outlet at the top of the cabinet (1); 挡板(102),所述挡板(102)固定安装在立柱(101)的顶端,所述挡板(102)用于阻挡外界灰尘进入机柜(1)内;A baffle (102), the baffle (102) is fixedly installed on the top of the column (101), and the baffle (102) is used to prevent external dust from entering the cabinet (1); 所述均风板(104)为矩形板,所述矩形板上设有若干个风孔(106),所述风孔的横截面为V型,并且V型的风孔(106)下方进风口朝向分管路(202)一侧。The air equalizing plate (104) is a rectangular plate, and the rectangular plate is provided with several air holes (106). The cross section of the air holes is V-shaped, and the air inlet below the V-shaped air holes (106) Towards the branch line (202) side.
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