CN112077943B - Novel high-efficient planer and structure of blade disc thereof - Google Patents
Novel high-efficient planer and structure of blade disc thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112077943B CN112077943B CN202010867166.9A CN202010867166A CN112077943B CN 112077943 B CN112077943 B CN 112077943B CN 202010867166 A CN202010867166 A CN 202010867166A CN 112077943 B CN112077943 B CN 112077943B
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C1/00—Machines for producing flat surfaces, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
- B27C1/002—Machines for producing flat surfaces, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor with non-rotating tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C1/00—Machines for producing flat surfaces, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
- B27C1/14—Other details or accessories
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
- F16F15/06—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
- F16F15/067—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs using only wound springs
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Milling, Drilling, And Turning Of Wood (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a novel efficient planer and a structure of a cutter head of the novel efficient planer, and relates to the technical field of wood processing equipment, wherein the novel efficient planer comprises a bottom plate, a mounting seat, a chuck, a cross beam and a cutter head, a plurality of groups of supporting mechanisms are arranged in the mounting seat, when a workpiece is obliquely arranged in the mounting groove, a hydraulic cylinder is started to control a telescopic rod of a corresponding side edge to extend, a top plate is propped against the bottom of the workpiece, the middle position of the workpiece is supported, the workpiece is more stably obliquely arranged, and the condition that the middle position of the workpiece is broken in the processing process is avoided; simultaneously, the connecting block is installed in the inside rotation of blade disc, and the cutter rotates and installs in the inside of connecting block to the installation cavity has been seted up to the inside symmetry of blade disc, and guiding mechanism installs in the installation cavity, and when needs slant to workpiece surface add man-hour, operating personnel rotates the crank and inclines the cutter to suitable angle, and it is more convenient to operate, can satisfy and process the work piece that can not the type, has increased the suitability of device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wood processing equipment, in particular to a novel efficient planer and a cutter head structure thereof.
Background
The planer is a machine tool for planing the plane, groove or formed surface of a workpiece by using a planer tool, and the planer tool achieves the purpose of planing the surface of the workpiece by enabling the planer tool and the workpiece to generate relative linear reciprocating motion, and is widely applied to various machining factories to improve the surface cleanliness of the workpiece and enable the workpiece to be better used by people.
Planer on the existing market is mostly single reciprocating type planer, and availability factor is not high, and present planer most of simultaneously can only carry out horizontal machining to ligneous surface, and often need carry out slope processing to ligneous surface, and this just leads to needing operating personnel to install timber slope on the mount pad, brings bigger trouble for operating personnel to the ligneous stability of slope installation is relatively poor, rocks easily in the course of working, causes timber processing's quality not high.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a novel efficient planer and a cutter head structure thereof, which are convenient for obliquely processing a wood workpiece, have better stability in fixing wood and effectively improve the wood processing quality.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the automatic cutting machine comprises a bottom plate, a mounting seat, a chuck, a cross beam and a cutter head, wherein a pair of stand columns are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the cross beam is fixedly arranged at the tops of the stand columns, a connecting plate is slidably arranged on the lower surface of the cross beam, an air cylinder is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate, a rotating motor is fixedly arranged at the telescopic end of the air cylinder, the output end of the rotating motor is connected with the cutter head through a coupling, a cutter is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cutter head, the mounting seat is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the mounting seat is arranged right below the cutter, and the chuck is arranged at the left end and the right end of the mounting seat; the lower fixed surface of bottom plate installs the one deck shock pad, and the tetrafluoro backing plate is chooseed for use to the shock pad, and the bottom of shock pad is provided with the backup pad simultaneously, and the lateral wall all around of backup pad passes through connecting bolt and bottom plate fixed mounting together to round damping spring is installed to connecting bolt's lateral wall, and damping spring's both ends are installed respectively on the lateral wall of bottom plate and backup pad.
As a further scheme of the invention: the mounting groove has been seted up to the upper surface of mount pad, and the lower surface mounting of mounting groove has multiunit supporting mechanism, and supporting mechanism includes pneumatic cylinder, telescopic link and roof, and wherein pneumatic cylinder fixed mounting is in the inside of mount pad to the left and right sides fixed mounting of pneumatic cylinder has the telescopic link, and the top fixed mounting of telescopic link has the roof, and roof slidable mounting is in the lower surface of mounting groove, and the left and right sides output of pneumatic cylinder is in the same place through pipe and telescopic link intercommunication simultaneously.
As a further scheme of the invention: the inside of crossbeam divide into transmission chamber and connection chamber from a left side to the right side with the inside of crossbeam through the baffle of perpendicular setting, the crossbeam top fixed mounting that the transmission chamber corresponds has the motor case, the inside fixed mounting transmission motor of motor case, there is the drive bevel gear through the coupling joint on transmission motor's the output shaft, the drive bevel gear stretches into the inside in transmission chamber, and the meshing has driven bevel gear on the lateral wall of drive bevel gear, driven bevel gear's fixed mounting is at the tip of lead screw, wherein the lead screw rotates and installs in the lateral wall of baffle and mount pad, the lead screw is located the inside lateral wall external screw thread in connection chamber simultaneously and installs the connecting plate, the connecting plate stretches out from the bottom in connection chamber, and the both sides wall slidable mounting of connecting plate is on the slide rail, slide rail fixed mounting is on the lateral wall in connection chamber.
As a further scheme of the invention: the blind groove has been seted up to the bottom of blade disc, and the inside in blind groove is provided with the connecting block, and the top fixed mounting of connecting block has the connecting rod, and the top of connecting rod is rotated through the pivot and is installed on the roof in blind groove, and the threaded hole has been seted up to the inside of connecting block simultaneously, and the cutter is installed to the screw hole internal thread, and the cutter stretches out from the bottom in blind groove, has seted up a pair of installation cavity in the blade disc of the correspondence in blind groove simultaneously, and a pair of installation cavity is about the cutter symmetry to be provided with guiding mechanism in the installation cavity.
As a further scheme of the invention: the guiding mechanism includes the rotary drum, the push pedal, splint, reset spring and promotion lead screw, wherein the rotary drum threaded mounting is on the inside lateral wall of installation cavity, and the top slidable mounting of rotary drum has the push pedal, the both ends slidable mounting of push pedal is on the lateral wall of installation cavity, the tip fixed mounting of push pedal has splint simultaneously, splint stretch into the blind groove from the lateral wall of installation cavity, and the installation cavity has been kept away from and has been seted up the side opening on the lateral wall of blind groove, the side opening internally thread is installed and is promoted the lead screw, the one end screw thread that promotes the lead screw is installed in the inside of rotary drum, and the other end that promotes the lead screw stretches out from the lateral wall of mount pad, the crank is installed to the link that promotes the lead screw.
As a further scheme of the invention: the side wall of the cutter is fixedly provided with a circle of sealing edge which is arranged to be inclined, the surface of the clamping plate is arranged to be an inclined plane, and the sealing edge is made of flexible materials.
As a further scheme of the invention: a pair of through holes are formed in two side walls of the mounting seat, the through holes are symmetrically arranged relative to the connecting block, side rods are arranged in the through holes, the side rods are fixedly mounted on the side walls of the connecting block, and the side rods extend out of the through holes.
As a further scheme of the invention: a pair of reset springs is installed on the side wall of the front end of the push plate, the reset springs are symmetrically arranged relative to the clamping plate, and the other ends of the reset springs are fixedly installed on the side wall of the installation cavity.
As a further scheme of the invention: a pair of supporting rods is slidably mounted inside the connecting plate, and the left end and the right end of each supporting rod are fixedly mounted on two side walls of the connecting cavity.
As a still further scheme of the invention: a pair of supporting springs are installed at the top of the connecting block, the supporting springs are symmetrically arranged relative to the connecting rod, and the tops of the supporting springs are fixedly installed on the top wall of the blind groove.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the workpiece inclined installation device is provided with the supporting mechanisms, the bottom of the installation groove in the installation seat is provided with a plurality of groups of supporting mechanisms, when a workpiece is obliquely installed in the installation groove, the hydraulic cylinder is started to control the telescopic rod corresponding to the side edge to extend, the top plate is propped against the bottom of the workpiece, the middle position of the workpiece is supported, the workpiece is more stably obliquely installed, and the condition that the middle position of the workpiece is broken in the machining process is avoided.
2. The invention is provided with the adjusting mechanism, the connecting block is rotatably arranged in the cutter head, the cutter is rotatably arranged in the connecting block, the mounting cavities are symmetrically formed in the cutter head, and the adjusting mechanism is arranged in the mounting cavities.
3. The damping device is provided with the damping pad and the damping spring, the bottom plate is arranged on the supporting plate through the connecting bolt, the side wall of the connecting bolt is provided with the circle of damping spring, the damping spring is arranged between the bottom plate and the supporting plate, the damping pad is fixedly arranged between the bottom plate and the supporting plate, and the damping spring is matched with the damping pad to further buffer the vibration generated by the device, so that the stability of the device in the processing process is ensured, and the processing quality of wood is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side view of the mount of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the cross beam of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the cutter head of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjusting mechanism of the present invention.
As shown in the figure: 1. base plate, 2, mounting base, 21, mounting groove, 3, chuck, 4, beam, 41, partition plate, 42, transmission cavity, 43, connection cavity, 44, lead screw, 45, driven bevel gear, 46, slide rail, 47, support rod, 5, cutter head, 51, blind groove, 52, mounting cavity, 521, side hole, 53, through hole, 54, connection block, 55, rotating rod, 56, rotating shaft, 57, support spring, 58, side rod, 6, adjusting mechanism, 61, rotating cylinder, 62, push plate, 63, clamping plate, 64, return spring, 65, pushing lead screw, 66, crank, 7, support mechanism, 71, hydraulic cylinder, 72, telescopic rod, 73, top plate, 74, conduit, 8, motor box, 81, transmission motor, 82, driving bevel gear, 9, connection plate, 10, cylinder, 11, rotating motor, 12, upright column, 13, support plate, 14, cushion, 15, connection bolt, 16, connecting bolt, 6, connecting bevel gear, sliding rail, sliding plate, supporting rod, 6, and connecting rod, Damping spring, 17, cutter, 18, banding.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in the embodiment of the present invention, a novel efficient planer and a structure of a cutterhead thereof comprise a base plate 1, a mounting seat 2, chucks 3, a beam 4 and a cutterhead 5, wherein a pair of upright columns 12 are symmetrically installed on the upper surface of the base plate 1, the top of each upright column 12 is fixedly installed with the beam 4, the lower surface of the beam 4 is slidably installed with a connecting plate 9, the bottom of the connecting plate 9 is fixedly installed with an air cylinder 10, the telescopic end of the air cylinder 10 is fixedly installed with a rotating motor 11, the output end of the rotating motor 11 is connected with the cutterhead 5 through a coupler, the bottom of the cutterhead 5 is fixedly installed with a cutter 17, the upper surface of the base plate 1 is fixedly installed with the mounting seat 2, the mounting seat 2 is arranged right below the cutter 17, a workpiece to be processed is installed on the top of the mounting seat 2, the chucks 3 are installed at the left end and the right end of the mounting seat 2, the chucks 3 are three-jaw chucks or four-jaw chucks, fixing two ends of the workpiece through a chuck 3; the lower fixed surface of bottom plate 1 installs one deck shock pad 14, tetrafluoro backing plate is chooseed for use to shock pad 14, tetrafluoro backing plate has good shock-absorbing capacity, carry out certain buffering to the vibrations that the device produced, simultaneously shock pad 14's bottom is provided with backup pad 13, backup pad 13's lateral wall all around passes through connecting bolt 15 and bottom plate 1 fixed mounting together, and connecting bolt 15's lateral wall installs round damping spring 16, damping spring 16's both ends are installed respectively on bottom plate 1 and backup pad 13's lateral wall, damping spring 16 cooperation shock pad 14 further cushions the vibrations of the production of device, the stability in the device course of working has further been guaranteed.
Referring to fig. 2, it can be seen that: the upper surface of the mounting seat 2 is provided with a mounting groove 21, the lower surface of the mounting groove 21 is provided with a plurality of groups of supporting mechanisms 7, each supporting mechanism 7 comprises a hydraulic cylinder 71, an expansion rod 72 and a top plate 73, wherein the hydraulic cylinders 71 are fixedly mounted inside the mounting seat 2, the expansion rods 72 are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of each hydraulic cylinder 71, the top plates 73 are fixedly mounted on the tops of the expansion rods 72, the top plates 73 are slidably mounted in the lower surface of the mounting groove 21, and meanwhile, the output ends on the left side and the right side of each hydraulic cylinder 71 are communicated with the expansion rods 72 through guide pipes 74, so that the expansion and contraction of the expansion rods 72 are controlled through the hydraulic cylinders 71; when the workpiece is obliquely installed in the installation groove 21, the hydraulic cylinder 71 is started to control the telescopic rod 72 corresponding to the side edge to extend, the top plate 73 is propped against the bottom of the workpiece to support the middle position of the workpiece, the workpiece is more stably obliquely installed, and the condition that the middle position of the workpiece is broken in the machining process is avoided.
Referring to fig. 3, it can be seen that: the inside of the cross beam 4 is divided into a transmission cavity 42 and a connection cavity 43 from left to right through a partition plate 41 which is vertically arranged, the top of the cross beam 4 corresponding to the transmission cavity 42 is fixedly provided with a motor box 8, the inside of the motor box 8 is fixedly provided with a transmission motor 81, an output shaft of the transmission motor 81 is connected with a driving bevel gear 82 through a coupler, the driving bevel gear 82 extends into the transmission cavity 42, the side wall of the driving bevel gear 82 is engaged with a driven bevel gear 45, the driven bevel gear 45 is fixedly arranged at the end part of a lead screw 44, wherein the lead screw 44 is rotatably arranged in the partition plate 41 and the side wall of the mounting seat 2, the lead screw 44 is positioned on the inner side wall of the connection cavity 43 and is externally threaded with a connection plate 9, the connection plate 9 extends out from the bottom of the connection cavity 43, the two side walls of the connection plate 9 are slidably arranged on a slide rail 46, and the slide rail 46 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the connection cavity 43, lead connecting plate 9 through slide rail 46 for connecting plate 9 carries out horizontal migration at the top of mount pad 2 under lead screw 44's drive, and the inside slidable mounting of connecting plate 9 has a pair of bracing piece 47 simultaneously, and both ends fixed mounting is on the both sides wall of connecting chamber 43 about bracing piece 47, further supports connecting plate 9 through bracing piece 47, and the effectual pressure that leads screw 44 bore that has reduced has increased lead screw 44's life.
Referring to FIGS. 4-5, it can be seen that: the bottom of the cutter head 5 is provided with a blind groove 51, a connecting block 54 is arranged in the blind groove 51, the top of the connecting block 54 is fixedly provided with a connecting rod 55, the top of the connecting rod 55 is rotatably arranged on the top wall of the blind groove 51 through a rotating shaft 56, meanwhile, the top of the connecting block 54 is provided with a pair of supporting springs 57, the supporting springs 57 are symmetrically arranged about the connecting rod 55, and the top of the supporting springs 57 is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the blind groove 51, so that the connecting block 54 can rotate left and right around the rotating shaft 56, meanwhile, the inside of the connecting block 54 is provided with a threaded hole, a cutter 17 is arranged in the threaded hole, the cutter 17 extends out of the bottom of the blind groove 51, meanwhile, a pair of mounting cavities 52 are arranged in the corresponding cutter head 5 of the blind groove 51, the pair of mounting cavities 52 are symmetrical about the cutter 17, an adjusting mechanism 6 is arranged in the mounting cavities 52, and the cutter 17 is clamped through the adjusting mechanism 6, the stability of cutter 17 in the course of working is guaranteed, simultaneously guiding mechanism 6 is convenient for the inclination of cutter 17 to adjust for cutter 17 can realize the slope processing to the work piece, has increased the practicality of blade disc 5.
Wherein, the adjusting mechanism 6 comprises a rotary drum 61, a push plate 62, a clamp plate 63, a return spring 64 and a push screw rod 65, wherein the rotary drum 61 is installed on the inner side wall of the installation cavity 52 in a threaded manner, the push plate 62 is installed at the top of the rotary drum 61 in a sliding manner, two ends of the push plate 62 are installed on the side wall of the installation cavity 52 in a sliding manner, so that the push plate 62 moves linearly along the side wall of the installation cavity 52, the push plate 62 is prevented from rotating along with the rotary drum 61, meanwhile, the clamp plate 63 is fixedly installed at the end of the push plate 62, the clamp plate 63 extends into the blind groove 51 from the side wall of the installation cavity 52, a side hole 521 is formed in one side wall of the installation cavity 52 far away from the blind groove 51, the push screw rod 65 is installed in the side hole 521, one end of the push screw rod 65 is installed in the rotary drum 61 in a threaded manner, and the other end of the push screw rod 65 extends out from the side wall of the installation seat 2, and a crank 66 is installed at the connecting end of the push screw rod 65, drive through crank 66 and promote lead screw 65 and rotate, drive rotary drum 61 through promoting lead screw 65 and rotate, rotary drum 61 drives push plate 62 and carries out rectilinear motion, compress tightly splint 63 on the lateral wall of cutter 17, thereby accomplish the clamp of cutter 17 through a pair of splint 63, simultaneously, the front end lateral wall of push plate 62 installs a pair of reset spring 64, a pair of reset spring 64 sets up about splint 63 symmetry, and the other end fixed mounting of reset spring 64 is on the lateral wall of installation cavity 52, reset push plate 62 to initial condition through reset spring 64.
Preferably, a circle of sealing edge 18 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the cutter 17, the sealing edge 18 is arranged to be inclined, meanwhile, the surface of the clamping plate 63 is arranged to be inclined, it is ensured that the clamping plate 63 and the sealing edge 18 are fully contacted together, and when the cutter 17 is extruded to be inclined through the clamping plate 63, the clamping plate 63 slides along the sealing edge 18, friction between the clamping plate 63 and the cutter 17 is reduced, and meanwhile, the sealing edge 18 is supported by a flexible material, so that the clamping plate 63 is clamped in the sealing edge 18, and the cutter 17 is fixed more firmly.
Preferably, a pair of through holes 53 are formed on two side walls of the mounting base 2, the through holes 53 are symmetrically arranged about the connecting block 54, a side rod 58 is arranged in each through hole 53, the side rod 58 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the connecting block 54, the side rod 58 extends out of the through hole 53, the state of the connecting block 57 is displayed through the side rod 58, and an operator can conveniently adjust the state of the cutter 17.
According to the above preferred embodiment provided by the present invention, the working principle of the present invention is as follows: an operator firstly fixes a workpiece to be machined in the installation groove 21, adjusts the workpiece to a proper angle, starts the hydraulic cylinder 71 to prop the top plate 73 on the bottom surface of the workpiece, clamps two ends of the workpiece in the chuck 3 to fix the workpiece, starts the transmission motor 81 to move the cutter head 5 to the end part of the workpiece, starts the cylinder 10 to move the cutter 17 to the surface of the workpiece, and starts the rotating motor 11 to machine the surface of the workpiece; when the workpiece surface needs to be obliquely machined, an operator can incline the cutter 17 to a proper angle by rotating the crank 66, the operation is more convenient, the requirement of machining workpieces which cannot be machined can be met, and the applicability of the device is effectively improved.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a novel high-efficient planer and structure of blade disc thereof, includes bottom plate (1), mount pad (2), (holding) chuck (3), crossbeam (4) and blade disc (5), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is symmetrically provided with a pair of stand columns (12), the tops of the stand columns (12) are fixedly provided with a cross beam (4), the lower surface of the cross beam (4) is provided with a connecting plate (9) in a sliding manner, the bottom of the connecting plate (9) is fixedly provided with a cylinder (10), the telescopic end of the cylinder (10) is fixedly provided with a rotating motor (11), the output end of the rotating motor (11) is connected with a cutter head (5) through a coupler, the bottom of the cutter head (5) is fixedly provided with a cutter (17), the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly provided with a mounting seat (2), the mounting seat (2) is arranged under the cutter (17), and the left end and the right end of the mounting seat (2) are provided with chuck plates (3); the shock absorption device is characterized in that a layer of shock absorption pad (14) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the base plate (1), a polytetrafluoroethylene base plate is selected for the shock absorption pad (14), a support plate (13) is arranged at the bottom of the shock absorption pad (14), the peripheral side walls of the support plate (13) are fixedly mounted with the base plate (1) through connecting bolts (15), a circle of shock absorption spring (16) is mounted on the side wall of the connecting bolt (15), two ends of the shock absorption spring (16) are respectively mounted on the side walls of the base plate (1) and the support plate (13), a blind groove (51) is formed in the bottom of the cutter head (5), a connecting block (54) is arranged inside the blind groove (51), a connecting rod (55) is fixedly mounted at the top of the connecting block (54), the top of the connecting rod (55) is rotatably mounted on the top wall of the blind groove (51) through a rotating shaft (56), a threaded hole is formed in the connecting block (54), and a cutter (17) is mounted in the threaded hole, the cutter (17) extends out of the bottom of the blind groove (51), a pair of supporting springs (57) are mounted at the top of the connecting block (54), the supporting springs (57) are symmetrically arranged relative to the connecting rod (55), the tops of the supporting springs (57) are fixedly mounted on the top wall of the blind groove (51), meanwhile, a pair of mounting cavities (52) are formed in the corresponding cutter head (5) of the blind groove (51), the pair of mounting cavities (52) are symmetrical relative to the cutter (17), an adjusting mechanism (6) is arranged in the mounting cavity (52), the adjusting mechanism (6) comprises a rotary drum (61), a push plate (62), a clamping plate (63), a reset spring (64) and a pushing lead screw (65), wherein the rotary drum (61) is mounted on the inner side wall of the mounting cavity (52) in a threaded manner, the push plate (62) is slidably mounted at the top of the rotary drum (61), and two ends of the push plate (62) are slidably mounted on the side wall of the mounting cavity (52), while the tip fixed mounting of push pedal (62) has splint (63), splint (63) stretch into in blind groove (51) from the lateral wall of installation cavity (52), and lateral opening (521) have been seted up on the lateral wall of blind groove (51) is kept away from in installation cavity (52), push screw (65) are installed to lateral opening (521) internal thread, the inside at rotary drum (61) is installed to the one end screw thread that pushes screw (65), and the other end that pushes screw (65) stretches out from the lateral wall of mount pad (2), crank (66) are installed to the link that pushes screw (65), fixed mounting has round banding (18) on the lateral wall of cutter (17), banding (18) set to the slope form, and the surface of splint (63) sets to the inclined plane simultaneously, and banding (18) adopt flexible material to make simultaneously.
2. The new high efficiency planer and its cutterhead structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: mounting groove (21) have been seted up to the upper surface of mount pad (2), the lower surface mounting of mounting groove (21) has multiunit supporting mechanism (7), supporting mechanism (7) include pneumatic cylinder (71), telescopic link (72) and roof (73), wherein pneumatic cylinder (71) fixed mounting is in the inside of mount pad (2), and the left and right sides fixed mounting of pneumatic cylinder (71) has telescopic link (72), the top fixed mounting of telescopic link (72) has roof (73), roof (73) slidable mounting is in the lower surface of mounting groove (21), the left and right sides output of pneumatic cylinder (71) passes through pipe (74) and telescopic link (72) intercommunication together simultaneously.
3. The new high efficiency planer and its cutterhead structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside of the beam (4) is divided into a transmission cavity (42) and a connection cavity (43) from left to right through a partition plate (41) which is vertically arranged, the top of the beam (4) corresponding to the transmission cavity (42) is fixedly provided with a motor box (8), the inside of the motor box (8) is fixedly provided with a transmission motor (81), an output shaft of the transmission motor (81) is connected with a driving bevel gear (82) through a coupler, the driving bevel gear (82) extends into the transmission cavity (42), the side wall of the driving bevel gear (82) is engaged with a driven bevel gear (45), the driven bevel gear (45) is fixedly arranged at the end part of a lead screw (44), wherein the lead screw (44) is rotatably arranged in the side walls of the partition plate (41) and the mounting base (2), and the lead screw (44) is positioned on the inner side wall of the connection cavity (43) and is externally threaded with a connection plate (9), the connecting plate (9) extends out of the bottom of the connecting cavity (43), two side walls of the connecting plate (9) are slidably mounted on the sliding rails (46), and the sliding rails (46) are fixedly mounted on the side walls of the connecting cavity (43).
4. The new high efficiency planer and its cutterhead structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a pair of through holes (53) are formed in two side walls of the mounting base (2), the through holes (53) are symmetrically arranged relative to the connecting block (54), meanwhile, side rods (58) are arranged in the through holes (53), the side rods (58) are fixedly mounted on the side walls of the connecting block (54), and the side rods (58) extend out of the through holes (53).
5. The new high efficiency planer and its cutterhead structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a pair of return springs (64) is mounted on the side wall of the front end of the push plate (62), the pair of return springs (64) is symmetrically arranged relative to the clamping plate (63), and the other ends of the return springs (64) are fixedly mounted on the side wall of the mounting cavity (52).
6. The novel high-efficiency planer and its cutterhead structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a pair of supporting rods (47) are slidably mounted inside the connecting plate (9), and the left end and the right end of each supporting rod (47) are fixedly mounted on two side walls of the connecting cavity (43).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010867166.9A CN112077943B (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2020-08-26 | Novel high-efficient planer and structure of blade disc thereof |
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| CN202010867166.9A CN112077943B (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2020-08-26 | Novel high-efficient planer and structure of blade disc thereof |
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| CN112077943B true CN112077943B (en) | 2022-01-28 |
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| CN203697158U (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-07-09 | 陕西工业职业技术学院 | Wood board inclined plane planing tool |
| CN206445593U (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-08-29 | 安吉县迪亚办公家具有限公司 | A kind of efficient stable Digit Control Machine Tool |
| CN207615733U (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-07-17 | 青岛瑞莱德电力设备有限公司 | A kind of shaping machine with rotation clamping device |
| CN211221095U (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-08-11 | 南通海华建材有限公司 | Adjustable planer tool mechanism for planer |
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2020
- 2020-08-26 CN CN202010867166.9A patent/CN112077943B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203697158U (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-07-09 | 陕西工业职业技术学院 | Wood board inclined plane planing tool |
| CN206445593U (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-08-29 | 安吉县迪亚办公家具有限公司 | A kind of efficient stable Digit Control Machine Tool |
| CN207615733U (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-07-17 | 青岛瑞莱德电力设备有限公司 | A kind of shaping machine with rotation clamping device |
| CN211221095U (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-08-11 | 南通海华建材有限公司 | Adjustable planer tool mechanism for planer |
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| CN112077943A (en) | 2020-12-15 |
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