CN112076869A - Commercial kitchen garbage reduction processor - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a commercial kitchen waste reduction processor which is characterized by comprising a machine body, wherein the top end of the machine body is provided with a feeding opening for feeding kitchen waste; the lower end of the feeding port is connected with a water tank for storing kitchen waste liquid and solid, the lower end of the water tank is connected with a pulverizer, the pulverizer is connected with a filtering and squeezing device through a pipeline, a motor and a speed reducer are installed on the filtering and squeezing device, and a discharge port is formed in the tail end of the filtering and squeezing device. The kitchen garbage classifying and reducing device has the advantages that the device is compact in structure and does not occupy space, kitchen garbage is primarily crushed through the classifying crusher, crushed particles are controlled to be about 3-5 mm, the crushed kitchen garbage is dehydrated and compressed through the filtering and pressing device to form compressed and dehydrated organic residues, and then the organic residues are recovered in a centralized mode, so that the garbage classifying and reducing effect is achieved.

Description

A commercial kitchen waste reduction processor

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of kitchen appliances, in particular to a commercial kitchen waste reduction processor.

Background technique

Kitchen waste refers to the perishable organic waste such as fruits and vegetables, food scraps, leftovers, melon and fruit peels discarded in the daily life of households. It has the characteristics of high moisture content, high salt and oil content, and is not suitable for landfill or incineration disposal. .

At present, all countries are developing in the direction of reduction, recycling and harmlessness of kitchen waste. Since the design load of my country's municipal sewage pipe network and treatment system does not consider kitchen waste, if this method is used, a pipe network will be generated. Blockage, increased water volume and water quality load in sewage treatment plants, and even internal corrosion of the pipe network can generate biogas, which can lead to a risk of explosion. The key problem is that the garbage particles are too large after being processed by the kitchen waste pulverizer, which is prone to blockage of the pipe network. Only in the blocked state, internal corrosion or biogas may occur. Therefore, the research and development of kitchen waste disposal machines adapted to the Chinese environment has become an important issue to solve the difficulty of waste classification and treatment.

In normal domestic restaurants, kitchen waste is directly dumped into the trash can, causing oil, water and solids to be mixed together. The requirements of garbage classification cannot be achieved; at the same time, the kitchen waste bins of each restaurant are full of water, oil, and various leftovers, which increases the amount of garbage and causes high processing and transportation costs. Mixed kitchen waste results in garbage disposal that cannot be sorted and can only be landfilled.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a commercial kitchen waste reduction processor in order to effectively improve the classification, compression and weight reduction of kitchen waste liquid and solid, and reduce the cost of waste treatment.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a commercial kitchen waste reduction and processing machine, including a body, the top of the body is provided with a throw-in port for the kitchen waste to be put in; the lower end of the throw-in port is connected to A water tank for storing kitchen waste liquids and solids, the lower end of the water tank is connected to a pulverizer, the pulverizer is connected to a filtering and pressing device through a pipeline, the motor and the reducer are installed on the filtering and pressing device, and the end of the filtering and pressing device is installed. The end is provided with a discharge port.

Preferably, in order to facilitate the throwing of kitchen waste, the throwing port is set to be square or funnel-shaped.

Preferably, the pulverizer includes a pulverizer shell, a pulverizing motor, and a pulverizing component connected to the output shaft of the pulverizing motor and located in the pulverizing cavity, wherein a feeding port is opened on the pulverizing machine shell, which is connected to the water tank, and is used for pulverizing. The lower end of the machine is provided with a blanking port. The pulverizer runs at a high speed through the motor, and the food is continuously beaten and impacted under the action of centrifugal force, and finally pulverized into slag. Therefore, the pulverizing component must have sufficient safety.

Preferably, the filtering and pressing device includes a screw-blade pressing shaft, a filter mesh cylinder and a water-receiving cylinder in sequence from the inside to the outside, the screw-blade pressing shaft is connected to a motor, and the screw-blade pressing shaft is covered with a filter mesh cylinder, The filter mesh cylinder and the water-receiving cylinder are provided with a feeding port, and the crushed residue is directly transported to the spiral blade and discharged through the spiral. Reducer drive.

Preferably, the filtering and pressing device is placed obliquely, the water outlet is arranged at the lowest position, and the material outlet is arranged at the highest position, and the solid residue can be discharged through the rotation of the spiral blade, and the waste liquid can be discharged at the same time. It flows to the lower place with the action of gravity, realizes the solid-liquid separation through the filtering action of the filter mesh cylinder, and is discharged through the waste water through the water outlet set at the lower end.

Preferably, the water tank and the pulverizer are connected through a pipeline, and a sealing device is provided at the connection between the pipeline and the water tank.

Preferably, the motor is a 220V AC motor.

Preferably, before entering the processor, inorganic materials such as chopsticks, towels, and plastic bags that cannot be processed must be separated to achieve physical separation of organic materials and inorganic materials, and to achieve the effect of kitchen waste separation.

The technical effects and advantages of the present invention: the device has a compact structure and is suitable for use in commercial kitchens. Along with advocating the environmental protection concept of garbage classification, the commercial kitchen waste reduction processor realizes the effective classification of kitchen waste and reduces kitchen waste. More than 50% of the remaining garbage is saved; the cost of processing and transportation labor intensity is saved; it provides the possibility for the subsequent reprocessing of the dehydrated organic residue.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal X-direction structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1- body; 2- injection port; 3- water tank; 4- pulverizer; 5- filter pressing device; 5-1- screw blade pressing shaft; 5-2- filter mesh cylinder; 5-3- water bearing cylinder ; 5-4- water outlet; 6- motor; 7- reducer; 8- outlet; 9- connecting pipe.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The present invention provides a commercial kitchen waste reduction processor as shown in Figs.

Specifically, the device includes a body 1, and the top of the body 1 is provided with a throw-in port 2 for putting kitchen waste; in order to facilitate the throw-in of kitchen waste, the throw-in port 2 is set in a square or funnel shape. The lower end of the feeding port 2 is connected to a water tank 3 for storing kitchen waste liquid and solid, and the lower end of the water tank 3 is connected to a pulverizer 4. The pulverizer 4 is connected to a filtering and pressing device 5 through a pipeline, wherein the motor 6 and the speed reducer are connected. The machine 7 is installed on the filtering and pressing device 5 , and the rear end of the filtering and pressing device 5 is provided with a discharge port 8 .

Specifically, the inside of the pulverizer 4 includes a pulverizer 4 shell with a pulverizing cavity, a pulverizing motor 6, and a pulverizing component connected to the output shaft of the pulverizing motor 6 and located in the pulverizing cavity. The feeding port is connected to the water tank 3, and a blanking port is opened at the lower end of the pulverizer 4, which discharges the pulverized residue to the filter pressing device 5; the principle of the pulverizer 4 is to pour the wet garbage into the water tank 3. , crushed by the machine, and then washed down with water. The working principle is to pulverize the kitchen waste by the pulverizing motor 6. The pulverizing motor 6 runs at high speed, and the food is continuously beaten and hit under the action of centrifugal force, and finally pulverized into slag. The shell of the pulverizer 4 is made of high-strength steel, which has sufficient safety and can Keep people safe.

Specifically, the internal structure of the filtration and pressing device 5: the screw blade pressing shaft 5-1, the filter mesh cylinder 5-2 and the water-receiving cylinder 5-3; The filter mesh cylinder 5-2 and the screw blade press shaft 5-1, wherein a positioning sleeve is provided on the outer end surface of the screw blade press shaft 5-1 for positioning. There is a discharge port 8 beside the positioning sleeve, which is convenient for the residual material to be discharged with the rotation of the spiral blade. The pipe 9 is connected, and a sealing device is provided at the connection place. The water receiving cylinder 5-3 is also provided with a water outlet 5-4. Separation; an AC motor 6 and a reducer 7 are also installed on the filter pressing device 5, and the screw blade pressing shaft 5-1 is connected to the motor 6 and the reducer 7, and the motor 6 selects a 220V AC motor. The filtration and pressing process: the kitchen waste is crushed and passed through the discharge port 8 of the crusher 4, and is connected to the feed port on the water bearing cylinder 5-3 through a connecting hose, and enters the filter screen cylinder 5-2; the screw blade pressing shaft 5 -1 Driven by the motor 6 and the reducer 7, the kitchen waste is squeezed out of the discharge port 8 by an inclined spiral upward, and the extruded water flows to the water outlet 5-4 at the same time.

The filtering and pressing device 5 is placed at an inclination, and the inclination angle is set to 20° to 60°, preferably 25°, the water outlet 5-4 is set at the lowest position, and the material outlet 8 is set at the highest position. At the point position, the solid residue can be discharged through the rotation of the spiral blade, and the waste liquid flows to the lowest position with the action of gravity, and the solid-liquid separation is realized through the filtering action of the filter screen cylinder 5-2. The water tank 3 is connected with the pulverizer 4 through a pipeline, and a sealing device is provided at the connection between the pipeline and the water tank 3 .

Working principle: As shown in the figure, the present invention preliminarily pulverizes the kitchen waste through the classification pulverizer 4, controls the pulverized particles to be about 3mm-5mm, and rushes the pulverized particles to the filtering and pressing device 5 under the action of the water flow, and then passes through the filtering and pressing. The device 5 dehydrates and compresses the crushed kitchen waste to form organic residues after compression and dehydration, and then collects the organic residues in a centralized manner to achieve the effect of garbage classification and weight reduction. , towels, plastic bags and other inorganic materials are separated to achieve the physical separation of organic materials and inorganic materials, and to achieve the separation effect of kitchen waste.

Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, the The technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments can be modified, or some technical features thereof can be equivalently replaced, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included. within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A commercial kitchen waste reduction and processing machine, characterized in that it comprises a body (1), and the top of the body (1) is provided with a throw-in port (2) for placing kitchen waste; The lower end of the mouth (2) is connected to a water tank (3) for storing kitchen waste liquids and solids, the lower end of the water tank (3) is connected to a pulverizer (4), and the pulverizer (4) is connected through a connecting pipe (9). A filter press device (5) is connected, wherein the motor (6) and the reducer (7) are installed on the filter press device (5), and the rear end of the filter press device (5) is provided with a discharge port (8) . 2 . The commercial kitchen waste reduction and processing machine according to claim 1 , wherein the injection port ( 2 ) is set in a square or funnel shape. 3 . 3. A commercial kitchen waste reduction processor according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pulverizer (4) comprises a pulverizer casing, a pulverizing motor, and a pulverizing motor that is connected to the output shaft of the pulverizing motor and located in the pulverizing machine. The pulverizing component in the cavity, wherein the pulverizer shell is provided with a feeding port which is connected with the water tank (3), and the lower end of the pulverizer (4) is provided with a blanking port. 4. The commercial kitchen waste reduction processor according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filtering and pressing device (5) is composed of a screw blade pressing shaft (5-1), a filter screen from the inside to the outside in order A cylinder (5-2) and a water-receiving cylinder (5-3), the filter mesh cylinder (5-2) and the water-receiving cylinder (5-3) are provided with feeding ports, and the water-receiving cylinder (5-3) ) is also provided with a water outlet (5-4), and the screw blade pressing shaft (5-1) is driven by a motor (6) and a reducer (7). 5. A commercial kitchen waste reduction processor according to claim 3, characterized in that: the filtering and pressing device (5) is placed obliquely, and the water outlet (5-4) is arranged on the filtering and pressing device (5) at the bottom end position, wherein the material outlet (8) is arranged at the upper end position of the filter pressing device (5). 6. A commercial kitchen waste reduction processor according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water tank (3) is connected to the pulverizer (4) through a connecting pipe (9), and the connecting pipe (9) A sealing device is provided at the connection with the water tank (3).

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