CN112065437A - Continuous beam support pre-pressing construction method based on karst cave underground river environment tunnel construction - Google Patents
Continuous beam support pre-pressing construction method based on karst cave underground river environment tunnel construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN112065437A CN112065437A CN202010837332.0A CN202010837332A CN112065437A CN 112065437 A CN112065437 A CN 112065437A CN 202010837332 A CN202010837332 A CN 202010837332A CN 112065437 A CN112065437 A CN 112065437A
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- tunnel
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- karst cave
- underground river
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
- E21D11/04—Lining with building materials
- E21D11/10—Lining with building materials with concrete cast in situ; Shuttering also lost shutterings, e.g. made of blocks, of metal plates or other equipment adapted therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
- E21D11/14—Lining predominantly with metal
- E21D11/15—Plate linings; Laggings, i.e. linings designed for holding back formation material or for transmitting the load to main supporting members
- E21D11/152—Laggings made of grids or nettings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D20/00—Setting anchoring-bolts
- E21D20/02—Setting anchoring-bolts with provisions for grouting
Abstract
A continuous beam support pre-pressing construction method based on karst cave underground river environment tunnel construction comprises the following steps of S1: excavating a tunnel section A to a penetration karst cave; s2: the underground river is redirected; s3: backfilling the karst cave to the foundation surface of the tunnel; s4: protecting the hole wall and applying a plurality of anchor cables; s5: filling the karst cave and connecting the anchor cable with the backfill body; s6: excavating the backfill body to form a tunnel section B; s7: constructing an abutment at the section A of the tunnel; s8: dividing a first section, a second section, a third section and a closure section; s9: constructing a supporting foundation of the tunnel section A; s S10: and constructing continuous beams from the first section to the closure section according to the sequence of the sections. Has the advantages of stability, reliability, high safety and capability of preventing sedimentation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention mainly relates to a tunnel construction technology in a karst cave underground river environment, in particular to a continuous beam support pre-pressing construction method based on tunnel construction in the karst cave underground river environment.
Background
The Yujing mountain tunnel is located in Wexin county of Yunnan province, has the total length of 6306m and is a double-line tunnel. In 2016, 7, 23 days, a cave is detected by drilling a hole in advance on the small-mileage end face of a cross-cave working area, and a huge cave hall and a river are discovered after the cave is revealed. The karst cave is about 230m in transverse length and about 93m in width and is approximately rectangular, the top of the karst cave is in a vault shape, the vertical heights of halls are different from 50 m to 130m, the right side of the karst cave in the line direction is high, and the left side of the karst cave is low; and a river develops at the slope toe at the left side of the karst cave, and the river surface is 5-15 m wide. The tunnel passes through the huge karst cave hall, the two sides of the huge karst cave hall are provided with a tunnel section A, and the tunnel passes through the karst cave hall and is provided with a tunnel section B.
Because the tunnel needs to pass through a huge karst cave hall and the bottom is provided with a river, high risks are brought to early construction and later operation, such as block falling at the top of the karst cave, sinking at the bottom due to the river and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a continuous beam support prepressing construction method which is stable, reliable, high in safety and capable of preventing settlement and is based on tunnel construction in a karst cave underground river environment.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a continuous beam support pre-pressing construction method based on tunnel construction in a karst cave and underground river environment is characterized in that the environment comprises a karst cave and an underground river positioned at the bottom of the karst cave, the tunnel penetrates through the karst cave, tunnels at two ends of the karst cave are tunnel A sections, and the tunnel penetrating through the karst cave is tunnel B section; the construction method comprises the following steps:
s1: excavating a tunnel section A to a penetration karst cave;
s2: the underground river is diverted so that the underground river does not flow through the karst cave;
s3: backfilling the karst cave until the karst cave is backfilled to the foundation surface of the tunnel;
s4: protecting the cave wall of the karst cave, and uniformly applying a plurality of anchor cables on the cave wall;
s5: filling the karst cave and connecting the anchor cable with the filled backfill body;
s6: excavating the backfill body to form a tunnel section B communicated with the tunnel section A;
s7: constructing abutment, main piers and temporary buttresses on the section A of the tunnel to form abutments arranged at intervals, and ensuring that all the abutments are positioned on the section A of the tunnel;
s8: dividing an area above a pier close to a section B of the tunnel into a first section, dividing two sides of the first section into second sections, dividing the side parts of the two second sections into third sections, dividing a joint section between the two middle third sections, and setting the total length of all the sections as the construction length of the continuous beam;
s9: constructing a supporting foundation of the tunnel section A;
s10: by first festival section to closure section, construct continuous beam form according to the section order, installation prestressed pipe, concreting, wear to establish the prestressed cable, carry out prestressed cable stretch-draw, carry out the pipeline mud jacking, when the template construction of second festival section to closure section, need carry out full hall support construction, the pre-compaction test procedure of support is: selecting the beam section at the highest bracket of each section as a prepressing position → adopting a bundle of steel bars to carry out graded uniform symmetrical loading prepressing → carrying out graded uniform symmetrical unloading.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution:
in step S1, the lining construction is performed while performing support while excavating.
In step S2, a drainage tunnel is formed in communication with the river upstream so that the river does not flow through the cavern.
And plugging and backfilling the underground river at the downstream of the junction of the drainage tunnel and the underground river.
In step S4, steel fibers are applied to the cave wall and concrete is sprayed.
In step S5, grouting is performed in the gap between the backfill body and the cavern wall to seal the gap.
In step S6, the lining construction is performed while performing support while excavating.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
the continuous beam support prepressing construction method based on the karst cave underground river environment tunnel construction comprises the following steps of changing the way of the underground river so as to prevent the underground river from flowing through the karst cave and ensure that the influence of a water area is eliminated at the bottom of the karst cave; the karst cave is backfilled until the karst cave is filled, which is equivalent to the reconstruction treatment of the karst cave, so that the top of the karst cave is prevented from dropping blocks, and the safety is improved; the backfill body is connected with the cave wall of the karst cave by using the anchor cable, and then the diversion of the underground river is matched, so that the backfill body can be prevented from settling, and the stability and the reliability of the section B of the tunnel are improved; the tunnel section B and the tunnel section A at two ends are connected in a bridge-crossing mode through continuous beams, segmental construction is carried out, the load of the bridge is located at the tunnel section A at two ends, the backfill body and the stability and the reliability of the tunnel section B are further improved, and the support is subjected to pre-pressing test to ensure the reliability and the safety of the support.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a plan view of the cave-underground river environment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a plan view of the cave river environment of the present invention (with a spillway tunnel).
Fig. 3 is a sectional view of a continuous beam according to the present invention.
The reference numerals in the figures denote:
1. karst cave; 2. a river under the river; 3. a first segment; 4. a second segment; 5. a third segment; 6. a closure section; 7. a water drainage hole.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and specific examples.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, an embodiment of the continuous beam support preloading construction method based on tunnel construction in a karst cave and underground river environment of the invention includes a karst cave 1 and an underground river 2 located at the bottom of the karst cave 1, the tunnel passes through the karst cave 1, the tunnels at two ends of the karst cave 1 are tunnel a sections, and the tunnel passing through the karst cave 1 is tunnel B sections; the construction method comprises the following steps:
s1: excavating a tunnel section A to penetrate through the karst cave 1;
s2: the underground river 2 is diverted, so that the underground river 2 does not flow through the karst cave 1;
s3: backfilling the karst cave 1 until the karst cave is backfilled to the foundation surface of the tunnel;
s4: protecting the cave wall of the karst cave 1, and uniformly applying a plurality of anchor cables on the cave wall;
s5: filling the karst cave 1, and connecting the anchor cable with the filled backfill body;
s6: excavating the backfill body to form a tunnel section B communicated with the tunnel section A;
s7: constructing abutment, main piers and temporary buttresses on the section A of the tunnel to form abutments arranged at intervals, and ensuring that all the abutments are positioned on the section A of the tunnel;
s8: dividing an area above a pier close to a section B of the tunnel into a first section 3, dividing two sides of the first section 3 into second sections 4, dividing the side parts of the two second sections 4 into third sections 5, dividing a space between the two middle third sections 5 into closure sections 6, and setting the total length of all the sections as the construction length of the continuous beam;
s9: constructing a supporting foundation of the tunnel section A;
s10: by first festival section 3 to close the dragon section 6, construct continuous beam template, installation prestressing force pipeline, concreting according to the section order, wear to establish the prestressing force cable, carry out prestressing force cable stretch-draw, carry out the pipeline mud jacking, when second festival section 3 to close the template construction of dragon section 6, need carry out full hall support construction, the pre-compaction test procedure of support is: selecting the beam section at the highest bracket of each section as a prepressing position → adopting a bundle of steel bars to carry out graded uniform symmetrical loading prepressing → carrying out graded uniform symmetrical unloading.
In the method, the underground river 2 is diverted so that the underground river 2 does not flow through the karst cave 1, and the influence of a water area on the bottom of the karst cave 1 is eliminated; the karst cave 1 is backfilled until the karst cave is filled, namely the karst cave 1 is subjected to reconstruction treatment, so that the top of the karst cave 1 is prevented from dropping blocks, and the safety is improved; the backfill body is connected with the cave wall of the karst cave 1 by using the anchor cable, and then the diversion of the underground river 2 is matched, so that the backfill body can be prevented from settling, and the stability and reliability of the section B of the tunnel are improved; the tunnel section B and the tunnel section A at two ends are connected in a bridge-crossing mode through continuous beams, segmental construction is carried out, the load of the bridge is located at the tunnel section A at two ends, the backfill body and the stability and the reliability of the tunnel section B are further improved, and the support is subjected to pre-pressing test to ensure the reliability and the safety of the support.
In this embodiment, in step S1, lining construction is performed while performing support while excavating. By adopting the mode, the stability and the reliability of the excavated cavern can be ensured.
In this embodiment, in step S2, a drainage tunnel 7 communicating with the upstream of the underground river 2 is implemented so that the underground river 2 does not flow through the cavern 1. The water at the upstream of the underground river 2 is diverted by the drainage tunnel 7 and flows out from the area outside the karst cave 1, so that the subsequent backfill body can be prevented from generating settlement.
In this embodiment, the underground river 2 downstream of the junction of the drainage tunnel 7 and the underground river 2 is plugged and backfilled. Therefore, the phenomenon of water immersion can be prevented, and the subsequent backfilling construction is facilitated.
In this embodiment, in step S4, steel fibers are applied to the cavity wall of the cavern 1, and concrete is sprayed. The arrangement is convenient for the implementation of the anchor cable, and simultaneously, the block falling at the top of the karst cave 1 can be prevented.
In this embodiment, in step S5, grouting is performed in the gap between the backfill body and the cave wall of the cavern 1 to seal the gap. The stability and the reliability of the backfill body are further improved.
In this embodiment, in step S6, lining construction is performed while performing support while excavating. By adopting the mode, the stability and the reliability of the excavated cavern can be ensured.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to be limited thereto. Those skilled in the art can make numerous possible variations and modifications to the present invention, or modify equivalent embodiments to equivalent variations, without departing from the scope of the invention, using the teachings disclosed above. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention should fall within the protection scope of the technical scheme of the present invention, unless the technical spirit of the present invention departs from the content of the technical scheme of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A continuous beam support pre-pressing construction method based on karst cave underground river environment tunnel construction is characterized in that the environment comprises a karst cave (1) and an underground river (2) located at the bottom of the karst cave (1), the tunnel penetrates through the karst cave (1), tunnels at two ends of the karst cave (1) are a tunnel section A, and a tunnel penetrating through the karst cave (1) is a tunnel section B; the construction method comprises the following steps:
s1: excavating a tunnel section A to a through karst cave (1);
s2: the underground river (2) is diverted, so that the underground river (2) does not flow through the karst cave (1);
s3: backfilling the karst cave (1) until the karst cave is backfilled to the tunnel foundation surface;
s4: protecting the cave wall of the karst cave (1), and uniformly applying a plurality of anchor cables on the cave wall;
s5: filling the karst cave (1) and connecting the anchor cable with the filled backfill body;
s6: excavating the backfill body to form a tunnel section B communicated with the tunnel section A;
s7: constructing abutment, main piers and temporary buttresses on the section A of the tunnel to form abutments arranged at intervals, and ensuring that all the abutments are positioned on the section A of the tunnel;
s8: dividing an area above a pier close to a section B of the tunnel into a first section (3), dividing two sides of the first section (3) into second sections (4), dividing the side parts of the two second sections (4) into third sections (5), dividing a space between the two middle third sections (5) into closure sections (6), wherein the total length of all the sections is the construction length of the continuous beam;
s9: constructing a supporting foundation of the tunnel section A;
s10: by first festival section (3) to closure section (6), construct continuous beam form according to the section order, installation prestressed pipe, concreting, wear to establish prestressed cable, carry out prestressed cable stretch-draw, carry out the pipeline mud jacking, when the template construction of second festival section (3) to closure section (6), need carry out full hall support construction, the pre-compaction test procedure of support is: selecting the beam section at the highest bracket of each section as a prepressing position → adopting a bundle of steel bars to carry out graded uniform symmetrical loading prepressing → carrying out graded uniform symmetrical unloading.
2. The continuous beam support pre-pressing construction method based on karst cave underground river environment tunnel construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: in step S1, the lining construction is performed while performing support while excavating.
3. The continuous beam support pre-pressing construction method based on karst cave underground river environment tunnel construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: in step S2, a drainage tunnel (7) communicating with the upstream of the underground river (2) is constructed so that the underground river (2) does not flow through the cavern (1).
4. The continuous beam support pre-pressing construction method based on karst cave underground river environment tunnel construction is characterized in that: and plugging and backfilling the underground river (2) at the downstream of the junction of the drainage tunnel (7) and the underground river (2).
5. The continuous beam support pre-pressing construction method based on karst cave underground river environment tunnel construction is characterized in that: in step S4, steel fibers are applied to the cavity wall of the cave (1), and concrete is sprayed.
6. The continuous beam support pre-pressing construction method based on karst cave underground river environment tunnel construction is characterized in that: in step S5, grouting is performed in the gap between the backfill body and the cavity wall of the cavern (1) to seal the gap.
7. The continuous beam support pre-pressing construction method based on karst cave underground river environment tunnel construction is characterized in that: in step S6, the lining construction is performed while performing support while excavating.
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Application publication date: 20201211 |
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