CN112049065A - Siphon method flood fighting emergency device - Google Patents
Siphon method flood fighting emergency device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112049065A CN112049065A CN202010822928.3A CN202010822928A CN112049065A CN 112049065 A CN112049065 A CN 112049065A CN 202010822928 A CN202010822928 A CN 202010822928A CN 112049065 A CN112049065 A CN 112049065A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 263
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003657 drainage water Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B1/00—Equipment or apparatus for, or methods of, general hydraulic engineering, e.g. protection of constructions against ice-strains
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/10—Dams; Dykes; Sluice ways or other structures for dykes, dams, or the like
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F1/00—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
- E03F1/001—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water into a body of water
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Abstract
The invention relates to a siphon method flood fighting and emergency rescue device. The technical scheme is as follows: the method comprises the following steps of (1) enclosing and blocking a flood fighting key area to form a first barrier lake, installing a plurality of siphon water supply stations around the flood fighting key area, connecting a barrier siphon water supply pipe to a water outlet end of each siphon water supply station, connecting an outlet of each barrier siphon water supply pipe to a siphon water delivery station, and connecting a siphon water delivery pipe to a water outlet end of each siphon water delivery station and extending the siphon water delivery pipe to a flood discharge river; the beneficial effects are that: by using the siphon phenomenon, the invention wins time for fighting flood and saves a large amount of manpower, material resources and financial resources; the rapid construction of the barrier lake is organically combined with the siphon drainage method, so that flood fighting measures can be implemented by various means conveniently, and the barrier lake is of a modular structure and is convenient to recycle; the invention can also connect the water-absorbing tap at the end of the siphon water pipe, the speed of siphon water-discharging can be improved by the water-absorbing tap, and the water-absorbing tap does not need to add extra power.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a flood fighting and emergency rescue device and a method, in particular to a siphon method flood fighting and emergency rescue device.
Background
Flood is a natural disaster, and the reason for occurrence is mainly because of the generation of rainstorm, and the accumulated water can not be discharged in time, which causes great influence on people's life and industrial and agricultural production, if the accumulated water soaks the building for a long time, not only the service life of the building can be shortened, but also some buildings can collapse in the twinkling of an eye, therefore, when the flood is exposed, the harm of the accumulated water can be eliminated in time, which is very necessary. At present, the flood fighting adopts the following modes: the artificial barrier lake is formed by enclosing a temporary barrier lake through sand bags and artificial walls in living areas of people and industrial and agricultural production areas, and water in the barrier lake is discharged in time through a water suction pump. Although widely used, this method has some serious disadvantages: firstly, the use of the artificial wall strives for time for the control of the sand bag barrier lake, but in order to use the sand bag to enclose the barrier lake, people need to be soaked in water for a long time, and particularly in cold areas in the north, the damage to the health of human bodies is great; secondly, the dammed lake formed by the sand bags has a large gap between the sand bags, so that a large amount of water is pumped from the dammed lake and returns to the dammed lake, the flood drainage time is greatly delayed, the flood fighting period is invisibly prolonged, and great loss is caused to people and property.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a siphon method flood fighting device aiming at the defects in the prior art, a barrier lake is quickly constructed and formed through a designed siphon, water in the barrier lake is drained by utilizing the siphon phenomenon, meanwhile, the drainage of auxiliary accumulated water can be accelerated by utilizing a water pump, so that the soaking time of a human body in water is reduced in flood fighting, the forming process of the barrier lake is accelerated, the water returning to the barrier lake is reduced due to the good water retaining effect of the siphon, the time is won for flood fighting and drainage, the flood fighting efficiency is improved, the damage to the human body is reduced, and the personal and property safety of people is protected.
The invention provides a siphon method flood fighting and emergency rescue device, which adopts the technical scheme that: the device comprises a siphon water delivery pipe (2), a weir-plug siphon water supply pipe (3), a sand bag fixing area (4), a siphon water delivery station (5), siphon water supply stations (6), an external drainage water pump (7) and a water delivery control valve (8), wherein a first weir-plug lake is formed by enclosing in a flood fighting key area, a plurality of siphon water supply stations (6) are arranged around the flood fighting key area, the weir-plug siphon water supply pipe (3) is connected to the water outlet end of the siphon water supply station (6), the outlet of the weir-plug siphon water supply pipe (3) is connected to the siphon water delivery station (5), and the siphon water delivery pipe (2) is connected to the water outlet end of the siphon water delivery station (5) and extends to a flood discharge river channel (1); a siphon generating pipe (5.9) and a siphon switch valve (5.8) are arranged on the siphon water delivery station (5), and a water adding funnel (5.6) is arranged at the top of the siphon generating pipe (5.9); more than one outward drainage water pump (7) is arranged in the first barrier lake to assist in drainage; the barrier plug siphon water supply pipe (3) comprises a siphon main body (3.5) and a siphon base (3.6), sand pressure sealing areas (3.2) and end face pressure sealing areas (3.3) are respectively arranged on two sides of the siphon base (3.6), the end face pressure sealing areas (3.3) are arranged on the lower side, the sand pressure sealing areas (3.2) are arranged on the upper side, the end face pressure sealing areas (3.3) are in contact sealing with the ground through sealing of sand bags on the sand pressure sealing areas (3.2) on the two sides, and water leakage of a barrier lake is reduced; a siphon main body (3.5) is arranged on the upper side of the siphon base (3.6) and communicated with a plurality of siphon water supply stations (6) on the periphery, and a water inlet is formed in the bottom of the inner side of each siphon water supply station (6); water is added through a water adding funnel (5.6) of the siphon water delivery station (5) to form a siphon phenomenon, flood in a first barrier lake to be enclosed is discharged to a barrier siphon water supply pipe (3), and the flood is discharged to a flood discharge river channel (1) along a siphon water delivery pipe (2).
Preferably, a groove is arranged on the lower side of a siphon pipe base (3.6) of the barrier siphon water supply pipe (3) to form a water pressure balance area (3.4), and the end face sealing area (3.3) is of a downwards-protruding sawtooth-shaped structure; the sand sealing area (3.2) is of an inclined surface structure extending outwards, so that the sand bag can be conveniently sealed; the inner cavity of the siphon tube main body (3.5) forms a siphon channel (3.1).
Preferably, the lower side of the siphon water delivery station (5) is a base (5.1), the bottom of the base (5.1) is provided with a water delivery station end face sealing area (5.2), the middle of the base (5.1) is provided with a butt-joint embedded part (5.3), the butt-joint embedded part (5.3) is of a four-way structure, the two sides of the butt-joint embedded part are provided with siphon water supply butt-joints (5.5) used for communicating a weir plug siphon water supply pipe (3), the outer side of the butt-joint embedded part is provided with siphon water delivery butt-joints (5.4) used for connecting a siphon water delivery pipe (2), and the upper side of the butt-joint embedded part is provided with a siphon generation butt-joint (5.7).
Preferably, the siphon water supply station (6) is provided with a water supply body (6.1), the bottom of the water supply body (6.1) is provided with a sealed water supply layer (6.2), the middle of the sealed water supply layer (6.2) is provided with a water supply port framework (6.4) to form a water supply port (6.3), the middle of the water supply body (6.1) is provided with a water supply butt joint framework (6.5), and the outer side of the water supply butt joint framework is connected with the water supply butt joint (6.6).
Preferably, the transverse section of the water supply body (6.1) is a pentagonal structure, and the inner side end surface is provided with a water inlet hole which is communicated with the water supply port (6.3).
Preferably, the siphon water pipe (2) is positioned at the tail end of the flood discharge river channel (1) and is connected with a water suction faucet (9).
Preferably, above-mentioned tap (9) of absorbing water includes parent tube (9.1), acceleration rate blade (9.2), river through-hole (9.3), the one end upper portion of parent tube (9.1) be the return bend for be connected to the end of siphon raceway (2), the other end lower part of parent tube is equipped with river through-hole (9.3) that the multiunit runs through, and be equipped with acceleration rate blade (9.2) in the both sides of river through-hole (9.3), make the river flow through acceleration rate blade (9.2) can produce acceleration effect, improve the speed that the river passes through river through-hole (9.3), the siphon effect of production, make the flood flow of parent tube (9.1) inner chamber accelerate, promoted the suction to the flood.
Preferably, the tail end of the base pipe (9.1) is provided with a tail pipe (9.4), the inner cavity of the tail pipe (9.4) is a tapered hole, the outlet of the tail pipe is the downstream direction of the flood discharge river channel (1), the rapid flow of the flood discharge river channel (1) generates a siphon effect on the tail pipe (9.4), and the suction force of flood to the inner cavity of the base pipe (9.1) is increased.
Preferably, the speed-increasing blades (9.2) are of a circular structure or a rectangular structure, and two side walls of the speed-increasing blades (9.2) are of a convex structure.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. by using the siphon phenomenon, the invention wins time for fighting flood and saves a large amount of manpower, material resources and financial resources;
2. the rapid establishment of the barrier lake is organically combined with the siphon drainage method, so that flood fighting measures can be implemented by various means, time is saved for saving the lives and properties of people in the disaster area, and meanwhile, water resources are convenient to allocate, more resources can be saved for the country and people, and the resources can be fully utilized;
3. the scheme is modular, so that the scheme is convenient to recycle, and meanwhile, the scheme is simpler to combine and can be used in a composite way, so that the 'key point' in disaster relief becomes simpler and more convenient, thus the 'key point' in the original flood fighting and disaster relief can be changed into 'ordered rescue', for example, a 'clip rescue diagram' is an extension of the scheme, namely, the middle part is 'lake surrounding';
4. the weir plug siphon water supply pipe is convenient to use, and can be processed into a long pipe by adopting rubber 'extrusion vulcanization process', the long pipe is transported to a disaster area in a vehicle-mounted mode and then can be intercepted according to actual conditions, meanwhile, the pipe just provided is empty, so that the 'assault boat' can be easily transported to a destination by sealing the end part, meanwhile, the connection mode adopts a mode of directly buckling the 'horse teeth', so that the connection is convenient, and similarly, the siphon water supply pipe can also adopt a mode of end sealing and water delivery;
5. the barrier lake is formed in a self-sealing mode, so that the formation is simple, water in the barrier lake can be drained due to the special structure of the siphon water supply station, and drainage can be quickly realized by matching with an outward drainage water pump, so that a large amount of labor is saved, the 'soaking time' of flood fighting personnel in water is reduced, and the health of the flood fighting personnel is facilitated;
6. in order to accelerate the discharge speed of flood, the invention implements other schemes, and various methods are combined with the method, such as direct pumping in a barrier lake, pumping on a siphon water delivery pipe, and simultaneously pressurizing and draining by utilizing a siphon generating pipe; the tail end of the siphon water delivery pipe can be connected with a water suction faucet, the siphon drainage speed can be increased through the water suction faucet, and the water suction faucet does not need to additionally increase power, only needs to design a special structure and utilizes the power of river flow of a river channel, and realizes a siphon effect to improve the drainage capacity of a weir plug siphon water delivery pipe and a siphon water delivery pipe;
7. due to the modular assembly, the orderliness of drainage can be realized, and the scheme of flood fighting and epidemic prevention can be adopted, so that the problem of epidemic prevention after disasters can be avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view A-A of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of B-B of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the siphon portion of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the construction of a siphon water supply station;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the siphon water supply station;
FIG. 7 is a schematic illustration of the formation of a plug for a multi-channel dammed lake;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the siphon water pipe of the present invention externally connected with a water absorption faucet;
FIG. 9 is a schematic top view of an embodiment of a base pipe and acceleration blades of a water intake faucet;
FIG. 10 is a schematic top view of a second embodiment of a base pipe and acceleration blades of a water intake faucet;
FIG. 11 is a schematic top view of a third embodiment of a base pipe and acceleration blades of a water intake faucet;
in the upper diagram: the system comprises a flood discharge riverway 1, a siphon water delivery pipe 2, a barrier siphon water supply pipe 3, a sand bag fixing area 4, a siphon water delivery station 5, a siphon water supply station 6, an outward discharge water suction pump 7, a water delivery control valve 8, a water suction faucet 9, a first barrier lake a, a second barrier lake b and a third barrier lake c.
A siphon channel 3.1, a sand pressure sealing area 3.2, an end face sealing area 3.3, a water pressure balancing area 3.4, a siphon main body 3.5 and a siphon base 3.6,
a base 5.1, a water delivery station end face seal zone 5.2, a butt-joint embedded part 5.3, a siphon water delivery butt-joint 5.4, a siphon water supply butt-joint 5.5, a water adding funnel 5.6 and a siphon generation butt-joint 5.7,
a water supply body 6.1, a sealed water supply layer 6.2, a water supply port 6.3, a water supply port framework 6.4, a water supply butt joint framework 6.5, a water supply butt joint 6.6 and a water inlet hole 6.7,
9.1 of base pipe, 9.2 of accelerating blade, 9.3 of river water through hole, 9.4 of tail pipe and 9.5 of reinforcing rib.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Referring to fig. 2, a groove is arranged on the lower side of a siphon base 3.6 of the barrier siphon water supply pipe 3 to form a water pressure balance area 3.4, the end face seal area 3.3 is of a downwards protruding zigzag structure, and the water pressure balance area 3.4 is arranged between the two end face seal areas 3.3; the sand sealing area 3.2 is of an inclined surface structure extending outwards, so that sealing of sand or sand bags is facilitated; the inner cavity of the siphon tube main body 3.5 forms a siphon channel 3.1.
Referring to fig. 3-4, the lower side of the siphon water delivery station 5 of the invention is a base 5.1, the bottom of the base 5.1 is provided with a water delivery station end face seal zone 5.2, the middle part of the base 5.1 is provided with a butt-joint embedded part 5.3, the butt-joint embedded part 5.3 is a four-way structure, two sides are provided with siphon water supply butt-joints 5.5 for communicating with a weir plug siphon water supply pipe 3, the outer side is provided with siphon water delivery butt-joints 5.4 for connecting the siphon water delivery pipe 2, and the upper side is provided with siphon generation butt-joints 5.7 for connecting a siphon generation pipe 5.9.
Referring to fig. 5, the siphon water supply station 6 of the present invention is provided with a water supply body 6.1, a packing water supply layer 6.2 is provided at the bottom of the water supply body 6.1, a water supply port skeleton 6.4 is provided at the middle of the packing water supply layer 6.2 to form a water supply port 6.3, a water supply butt joint skeleton 6.5 is provided at the middle of the water supply body 6.1, and the outer side is connected with a water supply butt joint 6.6.
Referring to fig. 6, the transverse section of the water supply body 6.1 of the present invention is a pentagon structure, and the inner side end surface is provided with a water inlet hole 6.7 communicated to the water supply opening 6.3, so that the accumulated water in the first weir-plug lake can enter the weir-plug siphon water supply pipe 3 along the water supply opening 6.3 through the water inlet hole 6.7.
The invention provides a using method of a siphon method flood fighting and emergency dealing device, which comprises the following steps:
firstly, a first barrier lake is formed in a flood fighting key area by means of blocking: the barrier siphon water supply pipe 3 is wound around a flood key area for one circle, a plurality of groups of siphon water supply stations 6 are arranged on the periphery of the barrier siphon water supply pipe, the barrier siphon water supply pipe 3 is connected to the water outlet end of the siphon water supply station 6, the water inlet is communicated with a barrier lake formed by the barrier, the outlet of the barrier siphon water supply pipe 3 is connected to a siphon water delivery station 5, sand or a sand bag is used for pressing the two sides of the barrier siphon water supply pipe 3, so that the end face sealing area 3.3 and the ground form a sealed seal, and a first barrier lake is formed;
secondly, a water outlet end of the siphon water delivery station 5 is connected with a siphon water delivery pipe 2 and extends to a flood discharge river channel 1, a siphon generating pipe 9, a siphon switch valve 5.8 and a water adding funnel 5.6 are well connected with the siphon water delivery pipe 2, the siphon switch valve 5.8 is opened and water is continuously added into the water adding funnel 5.6, the water flows downwards along a siphon generating butt joint 5.7 along the siphon generating pipe 9 and flows out of the siphon water delivery butt joint 5.4 to the siphon water delivery pipe 2, so that a siphon phenomenon can occur;
thirdly, after the siphon phenomenon occurs, closing the siphon switch valve 5.8 and simultaneously opening the water delivery control valve 8, so that the damming siphon water supply pipe 3 sucks flood from the water inlet of the siphon water supply station 6, the flood flows to the siphon water delivery butt joint 5.4 through the siphon water supply butt joint 5.5 and further flows into the flood discharge riverway 1 through the siphon water delivery pipe 2, and accumulated water in the first damming lake is continuously discharged;
fourthly, after the accumulated water in the first barrier lake is drained, the siphonage phenomenon disappears, the accumulated water is not discharged outside any more, at the moment, the water delivery control valve 8 can be closed, the siphon water delivery pipe 2 is disassembled, the sand or the sand bag is taken down, the barrier siphon water supply pipe 3 is disassembled, the siphon water delivery station 5 and the siphon water supply station 6 are respectively disassembled, and then the device is folded for the next use.
In order to accelerate the drainage speed in the first dammed lake, the outward drainage suction pump 7 can be started to perform auxiliary drainage.
According to the on-site flood fighting requirement, a plurality of barrier lakes can be formed by enclosing and blocking the first barrier lake, and water is drained respectively, so that the flood fighting and emergency rescue work can be smoothly completed.
The scheme is simple in combination, can be used in a composite mode, and is beneficial to changing the 'key point' in disaster relief into more simple and convenient, so that the original 'key point protection method' in flood fighting can be changed into 'orderly rescue', for example, referring to fig. 7, a 'clip' structure comprising a first barrier lake a, a second barrier lake b and a third barrier lake c is an extension of the scheme, and is suitable for flood fighting in various scenes.
The weir plug siphon water supply pipe is convenient to use, and can be seen from the scheme content, the weir plug siphon water supply pipe is a special-shaped pipe, can adopt the rubber's "extrusion vulcanization technology" to process into a very long one, transport to the disaster area through on-vehicle mode, then can intercept according to actual conditions, simultaneously, because the pipe just provided is "empty", so, as long as seal the tip and just can utilize "assault boat" to transport the destination easily, simultaneously, because the connected mode adopts the mode of directly buckling "horse teeth", so connect conveniently, and in the same way, the siphon raceway also can adopt the mode of blocking, water is sent.
referring to fig. 8, be located flood discharge river course 1's end-to-end connection at siphon raceway 2 and absorb water tap 9, absorb water tap 9 includes parent tube 9.1, acceleration rate blade 9.2, river through-hole 9.3, parent tube 9.1's one end upper portion be the return bend for be connected to siphon raceway 2's end, the other end lower part of parent tube is equipped with the river through-hole 9.3 that the multiunit runs through, and is equipped with acceleration rate blade 9.2 in river through-hole 9.3's both sides, make the river flow through acceleration rate blade 9.2 can produce acceleration effect, improve the speed that the river passes through river through-hole 9.3, the siphon effect of production, make the flood flow of parent tube 9.1 inner chamber accelerate, promoted the suction to the flood.
Wherein, the end of base tube 9.1 is equipped with tail pipe 9.4, the tail pipe 9.4 inner chamber is the bell mouth, and the export of tail pipe is the downstream direction of flood discharge river course 1, and the rapid flow of flood discharge river course 1 has produced the siphon effect to tail pipe 9.4, has increased the suction to the flood of base tube 9.1 inner chamber.
Referring to fig. 9, the speed-increasing blades 9.2 of the invention are circular structures, and because river water flows through cavities between the speed-increasing blades rapidly, the flow velocity of the river water can be improved, so that a siphon effect is generated on the base pipe 9.1, and the water velocity in the base pipe is improved; multiunit acceleration rate blade and a plurality of river course through-hole can provide more siphon effect to the base tube, faster improvement the velocity of water in the base tube.
The invention can improve the speed of siphon drainage through the water suction faucet, and the water suction faucet does not need to additionally increase power, and only needs to design a special structure to utilize the power of river flow of a river channel to realize a siphon effect to improve the drainage capacity of a weir plug siphon water supply pipe and a siphon water delivery pipe.
Example 3, the difference from example 2 is:
referring to fig. 10, the speed-increasing blade 9.2 of the present invention adopts a rectangular structure, and the two side walls of the speed-increasing blade 9.2 can be designed with a convex structure, which can increase the flow velocity of river water more quickly, thereby generating a larger siphon force and further increasing the velocity of water flow in the base pipe.
Example 4, the difference from example 3 is:
referring to fig. 10, the speed-increasing blade 9.2 of the invention adopts a rectangular structure and is provided with the reinforcing ribs 9.5, so that the stability of the speed-increasing blade is improved, and the two side walls of the speed-increasing blade 9.2 can be designed with convex structures, so that the flow velocity of river water can be improved more quickly, a larger siphon force is generated, and the water velocity in the base pipe is further improved.
The above description is only a few of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and any person skilled in the art may modify the above-described embodiments or modify them into equivalent ones. Therefore, any simple modifications or equivalent substitutions made in accordance with the technical solution of the present invention are within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A siphon method flood fighting emergency device is characterized in that: the device comprises a siphon water delivery pipe (2), a weir-plug siphon water supply pipe (3), a sand bag fixing area (4), a siphon water delivery station (5), siphon water supply stations (6), an external drainage water pump (7) and a water delivery control valve (8), wherein a first weir-plug lake is formed by enclosing in a flood fighting key area, a plurality of siphon water supply stations (6) are arranged around the flood fighting key area, the weir-plug siphon water supply pipe (3) is connected to the water outlet end of the siphon water supply station (6), the outlet of the weir-plug siphon water supply pipe (3) is connected to the siphon water delivery station (5), and the siphon water delivery pipe (2) is connected to the water outlet end of the siphon water delivery station (5) and extends to a flood discharge river channel (1); a siphon generating pipe (5.9) and a siphon switch valve (5.8) are arranged on the siphon water delivery station (5), and a water adding funnel (5.6) is arranged at the top of the siphon generating pipe (5.9); more than one outward drainage water pump (7) is arranged in the first barrier lake to assist in drainage; the barrier plug siphon water supply pipe (3) comprises a siphon main body (3.5) and a siphon base (3.6), sand pressure sealing areas (3.2) and end face pressure sealing areas (3.3) are respectively arranged on two sides of the siphon base (3.6), the end face pressure sealing areas (3.3) are arranged on the lower side, the sand pressure sealing areas (3.2) are arranged on the upper side, the end face pressure sealing areas (3.3) are in contact sealing with the ground through sealing of sand bags on the sand pressure sealing areas (3.2) on the two sides, and water leakage of a barrier lake is reduced; a siphon main body (3.5) is arranged on the upper side of the siphon base (3.6) and communicated with a plurality of siphon water supply stations (6) on the periphery, and a water inlet is formed in the bottom of the inner side of each siphon water supply station (6); water is added through a water adding funnel (5.6) of the siphon water delivery station (5) to form a siphon phenomenon, flood in a first barrier lake to be enclosed is discharged to a barrier siphon water supply pipe (3), and the flood is discharged to a flood discharge river channel (1) along a siphon water delivery pipe (2).
2. A siphon flood fighting and emergency dealing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: a groove is formed in the lower side of a siphon pipe base (3.6) of the barrier siphon water supply pipe (3) to form a water pressure balance area (3.4), and the end face sealing area (3.3) is of a downwards-protruding sawtooth-shaped structure; the sand sealing area (3.2) is of an inclined surface structure extending outwards, so that the sand bag can be conveniently sealed; the inner cavity of the siphon tube main body (3.5) forms a siphon channel (3.1).
3. A siphon flood fighting and emergency dealing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a siphon delivery station, including siphon delivery station (5), base (5.1), the bottom of base (5.1) is equipped with delivery station terminal surface seal district (5.2), is equipped with butt joint built-in fitting (5.3) at the middle part of base (5.1), butt joint built-in fitting (5.3) are cross structure, and both sides are equipped with siphon water supply butt joint (5.5) that are used for communicateing weir plug siphon delivery pipe (3), and the outside is equipped with siphon delivery butt joint (5.4) that are used for connecting siphon delivery pipe (2), and the upside is equipped with siphon emergence butt joint (5.7) that are used for connecting siphon generating pipe (5.9).
4. A siphon flood fighting and emergency dealing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: siphon supply water station (6) be equipped with water supply body (6.1), the bottom of water supply body (6.1) is equipped with seals and separates water supply layer (6.2), and the middle part that seals and separate water supply layer (6.2) is equipped with water supply mouth skeleton (6.4), forms water supply mouth (6.3), is equipped with water supply butt joint skeleton (6.5) at the middle part of water supply body (6.1), the water supply butt joint (6.6) are connected to the outside.
5. A siphon flood fighting and emergency dealing device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: the transverse section of the water supply body (6.1) is of a pentagonal structure, and the end surface of the inner side of the water supply body is provided with a water inlet hole communicated with the water supply port (6.3).
6. A siphon flood fighting and emergency dealing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the siphon water delivery pipe (2) is positioned at the tail end of the flood discharge river channel (1) and is connected with a water suction faucet (9).
7. A siphon flood fighting and emergency dealing device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that: water absorption tap (9) include parent tube (9.1), acceleration rate blade (9.2), river through-hole (9.3), the one end upper portion of parent tube (9.1) be the return bend for be connected to the end of siphon raceway (2), the other end lower part of parent tube is equipped with river through-hole (9.3) that the multiunit runs through, and be equipped with acceleration rate blade (9.2) in the both sides of river through-hole (9.3), make the river flow through acceleration rate blade (9.2) can produce acceleration effect, improve the speed that the river passes through river through-hole (9.3), the siphon effect of production, make the flood flow of parent tube (9.1) inner chamber accelerate, promoted the suction to the flood.
8. A siphon flood fighting and emergency dealing device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that: the end of parent tube (9.1) is equipped with tail pipe (9.4), tail pipe (9.4) inner chamber is the bell mouth, and the export of tail pipe is the downstream direction of flood discharge river course (1), and the rapid flow of flood discharge river course (1) has produced the siphon effect to tail pipe (9.4), has increased the suction to the flood of parent tube (9.1) inner chamber.
9. A siphon flood fighting and emergency dealing device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that: the tail end of the base pipe (9.1) is of a conical inner cavity structure.
10. A siphon flood fighting and emergency dealing device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that: the speed-increasing blades (9.2) are of a circular structure or a rectangular structure, and two side walls of the speed-increasing blades (9.2) are of convex structures.
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| JP2010101149A (en) * | 2008-10-22 | 2010-05-06 | Korea Electric Power Corp | Bubble preventing water channel structure for water discharge passage in power station |
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