CN112047859B - Method for preparing N, N '-di (4-ethoxycarbonylphenyl) -N' -benzyl formamidine from waste residues generated in production of UV-1 - Google Patents

Method for preparing N, N '-di (4-ethoxycarbonylphenyl) -N' -benzyl formamidine from waste residues generated in production of UV-1 Download PDF

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CN112047859B
CN112047859B CN202010753548.9A CN202010753548A CN112047859B CN 112047859 B CN112047859 B CN 112047859B CN 202010753548 A CN202010753548 A CN 202010753548A CN 112047859 B CN112047859 B CN 112047859B
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ethoxycarbonylphenyl
waste residue
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net
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CN112047859A (en
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许晓春
姜友林
栾永勤
陆海峰
孙成和
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Changzhou Yonghe Fine Chemical Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C257/00Compounds containing carboxyl groups, the doubly-bound oxygen atom of a carboxyl group being replaced by a doubly-bound nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom not being further bound to an oxygen atom, e.g. imino-ethers, amidines
    • C07C257/10Compounds containing carboxyl groups, the doubly-bound oxygen atom of a carboxyl group being replaced by a doubly-bound nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom not being further bound to an oxygen atom, e.g. imino-ethers, amidines with replacement of the other oxygen atom of the carboxyl group by nitrogen atoms, e.g. amidines
    • C07C257/12Compounds containing carboxyl groups, the doubly-bound oxygen atom of a carboxyl group being replaced by a doubly-bound nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom not being further bound to an oxygen atom, e.g. imino-ethers, amidines with replacement of the other oxygen atom of the carboxyl group by nitrogen atoms, e.g. amidines having carbon atoms of amidino groups bound to hydrogen atoms

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Abstract

The application discloses a method for preparing N, N '-di (4-ethoxycarbonylphenyl) -N' -benzyl formamidine by using waste residues generated in the production of UV-1, which is obtained by carrying out reaction treatment or separation treatment on NE waste residues generated in the production of N- (4-ethoxycarbonylphenyl) -N '-methyl-N' -phenyl formamidine and then carrying out N-alkylation reaction with benzyl chloride; dissolving NE waste residue in a polar aprotic solvent, treating by active carbon, adding ethyl p-aminobenzoate for condensation reaction, and finally carrying out N-alkylation reaction with benzyl chloride; the separation treatment is to dissolve NE waste residue in toluene solvent, separate NE, then dissolve in polar aprotic solvent, treat with active carbon, and then carry out N-alkylation reaction with benzyl chloride. The reaction method of the present application can obtain more NEPA, while the separation method can obtain NEPA with higher purity.

Description

Method for preparing N, N '-di (4-ethoxycarbonylphenyl) -N' -benzyl formamidine from waste residues generated in production of UV-1
The application is a divisional application of patent application with the application number of 201810385261.8 and the application date of 2018, 4 and 26, and the application creates a method for preparing N, N '-bis (4-ethoxycarbonylphenyl) -N' -benzyl formamidine by using waste residues for producing UV-1.
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of fine chemical engineering, and particularly relates to a method for preparing N, N '-di (4-ethoxycarbonylphenyl) -N' -benzyl formamidine from waste residues generated in the production of UV-1.
Background
N, N '-bis (4-ethoxycarbonylphenyl) -N' -benzylformamidine (hereinafter referred to as NEPA) is an important ultraviolet absorber, and the ultraviolet absorber is added in the synthesis process of various organic materials such as plastic products, resin products, cosmetics, fuels, textiles and the like, so that the damage of physical properties (such as product discoloration, decoloration or fragile and easy cracking) of the synthetic products caused by the photodegradation of ultraviolet rays can be avoided, and the ultraviolet absorber has wide market prospect.
At present, the method for preparing the NEPA is divided into a two-step access method and a one-step access method according to the difference of access of 4-ethoxycarbonylphenyl, wherein the one-step access method uses ethyl p-aminobenzoate (excessive) as a starting material, and the ethyl p-aminobenzoate and trialkylorthoformate are subjected to condensation reaction to obtain N, N' -di (4-ethoxycarbonylphenyl) formamidine (hereinafter referred to as NET for short) and then subjected to N-alkylation reaction with benzyl chloride to obtain the NEPA (see Chinese patent document CN 103709073A).
N- (4-ethoxycarbonylphenyl) -N '-methyl-N' -phenylformamidine (hereinafter abbreviated as UV-1) is also an important ultraviolet absorber, and can efficiently absorb ultraviolet light in the wavelength range of 240 to 340 nm. The UV-1 has good compatibility with organic macromolecules and good photo-thermal stability, and is widely applied to high polymer materials such as polyurethane, adhesives, foam and the like. The UV-1 is liquid at normal temperature, has better processing performance, and has more excellent ultraviolet resistance compared with the ultraviolet absorbent of benzophenone or benzotriazole, and has wide market prospect.
At present, the method for preparing the UV-1 mainly comprises a one-step condensation method and a two-step condensation method, wherein the two-step condensation method uses ethyl p-aminobenzoate as a starting material, and the ethyl p-aminobenzoate is firstly condensed with trialkyl orthoformate (excessive) to obtain N- (4-ethoxycarbonylphenyl) -ethyl iminoformate (hereinafter, the ethyl N-ethoxycarbonylphenyl) -ethyl iminoformate is also simply referred to as NE), and then condensed with N-methylaniline to obtain the UV-1 (see Chinese patent documents CN101481330A and CN 105315176A).
As known from chinese patent document CN105315176 a: the first condensation reaction usually produces more NET, but the NET production cannot be completely avoided although the NET amount can be effectively reduced by extending the reaction time. In addition, this document also mentions that the residual NE residue (i.e., NET) can be used as a raw material for NEPA after collection and recovery. However, this document does not disclose a specific recycling method.
Disclosure of Invention
The present application has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present application is to provide a method for preparing N, N '-bis (4-ethoxycarbonylphenyl) -N' -benzylformamidine from waste residues of UV-1 production.
The technical scheme for realizing the aim of the application is as follows: a process for preparing N, N '-bis (4-ethoxycarbonylphenyl) -N' -benzylformamidine from the waste dregs generated in preparing UV-1 includes such steps as treating the waste dregs of NE generated in preparing N- (4-ethoxycarbonylphenyl) -N '-methyl-N' -phenylformamidine, and N-alkylating with benzyl chloride.
The treatment method is divided into a reaction method and a separation method.
The reaction method comprises the following steps:
(1) dissolving NE waste residue in a solvent A, and treating the NE waste residue by active carbon to obtain a solution A containing NE and NET;
(2) and (3) adding ethyl p-aminobenzoate into the solution A obtained in the step (1) to perform condensation reaction, and then adding benzyl chloride to perform N-alkylation reaction to obtain NEPA.
The separation method comprises the following steps:
(1) dissolving NE waste residue in the solvent B, stirring and dissolving, filtering, and drying to obtain a NET crude product;
(2) dissolving the NET crude product obtained in the step (1) in a solvent A, and treating the NET crude product by activated carbon to obtain a solution A containing NET;
(3) and (3) adding benzyl chloride into the solution A obtained in the step (2) to carry out N-alkylation reaction to obtain NEPA.
The solvent A is a polar aprotic solvent, preferably DMF, DMAc, NMP, DMSO, more preferably DMF.
The dosage of the solvent A is 1 to 3 times of the weight of the NE waste residue or the NET crude product.
The solvent B is toluene.
The dosage of the solvent B is 1 to 5 times of the weight of the NE waste residue.
The dosage of the activated carbon is 1-5% of the weight of the NE waste residue or the NET crude product.
The activated carbon treatment temperature is 50-80 ℃, preferably 60-65 ℃.
The dosage of the ethyl aminobenzoate is 5-25% of the weight of the NE waste residue.
The condensation reaction temperature is 70 to 100 ℃, preferably 80 to 90 ℃.
The N-alkylation reaction temperature is 30 to 60 ℃, preferably 40 to 45 ℃.
The application has the positive effects that: (1) Although the reaction method of the application can obtain more NET, thereby obtaining more NEPA, the purity of the NEPA is relatively low; (2) The isolation method of the present application allows obtaining NEPA of higher purity, which is critical in that it surprisingly has been found that toluene can dissolve NE but not NET, which has not been reported in the prior art.
Detailed Description
Example 1
272kg of triethyl orthoformate (1.84 kmol) is pumped into a reaction kettle, 45.4kg of ethyl paraaminobenzoate (0.275 kmol) is added, the temperature is raised to 90+/-2 ℃, distilled liquid appears at the moment, ethanol is recovered by introducing the distilled liquid into a receiving tank, the temperature of the materials is raised to 140+/-2 ℃, the reaction is kept for 1 hour, and after the reaction is finished, the triethyl orthoformate is recovered by reduced pressure distillation, so that 57.5kg of NE and 4.3kg of NE waste residues (about 20wt% of NE and 80wt% of NET) are respectively obtained.
Example 2
272kg of triethyl orthoformate (1.84 kmol) is pumped into a reaction kettle, 45.4kg of ethyl paraaminobenzoate (0.275 kmol) is added, the temperature is raised to 90+/-2 ℃, distilled liquid appears at the moment, ethanol is recovered by introducing the distilled liquid into a receiving tank, the temperature of the materials is raised to 140+/-2 ℃, the reaction is kept for 4 hours, and after the reaction is finished, the triethyl orthoformate is recovered by reduced pressure distillation, so that 59.6kg of NE and 1.6kg of NE waste residues (about 10wt% of NE and 90wt% of NET) are respectively obtained.
Example 1
The method for preparing N, N '-bis (4-ethoxycarbonylphenyl) -N' -benzylformamidine from the waste residue for producing UV-1 in this example is an isolation method, which comprises the following steps:
(1) 1kg of NE waste residue obtained in example 1 is added into 3kg of toluene, stirred for 2-3 h, filtered and dried to obtain 796g of light yellow solid NET crude product with purity of 98.2%.
(2) 796g of NET crude product obtained in the step (1) is added into 2kg of DMF, 25g of active carbon is then added, the temperature is raised to 60-65 ℃, the temperature is kept for 2h, suction filtration is carried out, the filter cake is leached by 150g of DMF, and the leaching solution and the filtrate are combined to obtain a DMF solution containing NET.
(3) And (3) controlling the temperature of the DMF solution containing NET obtained in the step (2) at 40-45 ℃, adding 480g of benzyl chloride and 610g of potassium carbonate, keeping the temperature at 40-45 ℃ for 24 hours after the addition, carrying out suction filtration, and leaching the filter cake by using 150g of DMF.
Adding the obtained filtrate and leaching solution into 8kg of 3wt% potassium carbonate aqueous solution under stirring, slowly heating to 65 ℃, preserving heat for 2 hours, slowly cooling to room temperature, starting to precipitate white solid in the cooling process, carrying out suction filtration, adding the filter cake into 2.7kg of water, stirring and heating to 50 ℃, preserving heat for 2 hours, slowly cooling to room temperature, carrying out suction filtration, leaching the filter cake with a small amount of water for three times, and drying to obtain 945g of white solid NEPA with the purity of 99.2%.
Example 2 to example 4
The procedure of each example was essentially the same as in example 1, except that table 1 was followed.
TABLE 1
Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4
NE waste residue 1kg example 1 1kg example 2 500g example 1 500g example 2
Toluene (toluene) 3kg 3kg 1kg 2kg
NET crude product/purity 796g/98.2% 886g/98.4% 397g/98.3% 445g/98.5
Activated carbon 25g 25g 10g 15g
DMF for reaction 2kg 2kg 0.5kg 1.5kg
DMF for rinsing 150g+150g 150g+150g 70g+70g 80g+80g
Benzyl chloride 480g 495g 235g 250g
Potassium carbonate 610g 630g 300g 320g
Aqueous potassium carbonate solution 8kg、3wt% 8kg、3wt% 4kg、3wt% 4kg、3wt%
Water and its preparation method 2.7kg 2.7kg 1.3kg 1.4kg
NEPA/purity 945g/99.2% 1069g/99.3% 476g/99.2% 535g/99.3%
Example 5
The method for preparing N, N '-bis (4-ethoxycarbonylphenyl) -N' -benzylformamidine from the waste residue for producing UV-1 in this example is a reaction method, which comprises the following steps:
(1) 1kg of the NE waste residue obtained in example 1 is added into 2kg of DMF, 25g of active carbon is then added, the temperature is raised to 60-65 ℃, the temperature is kept for 2h, suction filtration is carried out, the filter cake is leached by 150g of DMF, and the leaching solution and the filtrate are combined to obtain a DMF solution containing NE and NET.
(2) 154g of ethyl p-aminobenzoate is added into the DMF solution containing NE and NET obtained in the step (1), the temperature is raised to 85+/-2 ℃, the temperature is kept for 4 hours, then the temperature is reduced to 40-45 ℃, 507g of benzyl chloride and 644g of potassium carbonate are added, the temperature is kept for 24 hours at 40-45 ℃, suction filtration is carried out, and the filter cake is leached by 150g of DMF.
Adding the obtained filtrate and the leaching solution into 8kg of 3wt% potassium carbonate aqueous solution under stirring, slowly heating to 65 ℃, preserving heat for 2 hours, slowly cooling to room temperature, starting to precipitate white solid in the cooling process, carrying out suction filtration, adding the filter cake into 3kg of water, stirring and heating to 50 ℃, preserving heat for 2 hours, slowly cooling to room temperature, carrying out suction filtration, leaching the filter cake with a small amount of water for three times, and drying to obtain 1281g of white solid NEPA with the purity of 98.3%.
Example 6 to example 8
The procedure of each example was essentially the same as in example 5, except that it is shown in Table 2.
TABLE 2
Example 5 Example 6 Example 7 Example 8
NE waste residue 1kg example 1 1kg example 2 500g example 1 500g example 2
Activated carbon 25g 25g 10g 15g
DMF for reaction 2kg 2kg 0.5kg 1.5kg
DMF for rinsing 150g+150g 150g+150g 70g+70g 80g+80g
Para aminobenzoic acid ethyl ester 154g 80g 80g 40g
Benzyl chloride 507g 500g 250g 240g
Potassium carbonate 644g 640g 320g 310g
Aqueous potassium carbonate solution 8kg、3wt% 8kg、3wt% 4kg、3wt% 4kg、3wt%
Water and its preparation method 3kg 3kg 1.4kg 1.6kg
NEPA/purity 1281g/98.3% 1205g/98.5% 639g/98.2% 600g/98.4%

Claims (5)

1. A method for preparing N, N '-di (4-ethoxycarbonylphenyl) -N' -benzyl formamidine from waste residues generated in the production of UV-1, which is characterized in that: the method is that NE waste residue generated in the production of UV-1 is treated and then is subjected to N-alkylation reaction with benzyl chloride to obtain the catalyst; the treatment method is a separation method; the method comprises the following steps: (1) dissolving NE waste residue in toluene, stirring and dissolving, and then carrying out suction filtration and drying to obtain a NET crude product; (2) dissolving the NET crude product obtained in the step (1) in a polar aprotic solvent, and treating the NET crude product by active carbon to obtain a solution A containing NET; (3) adding benzyl chloride into the solution A obtained in the step (2) to carry out N-alkylation reaction to obtain NEPA; the dosage of toluene is 1-5 times of the weight of the NE waste residue.
2. The method for preparing N, N '-bis (4-ethoxycarbonylphenyl) -N' -benzylformamidine from the waste residue from the production of UV-1 according to claim 1, wherein: the dosage of the polar aprotic solvent is 1 to 3 times of the weight of the NE waste residue or the NET crude product.
3. The method for preparing N, N '-bis (4-ethoxycarbonylphenyl) -N' -benzylformamidine from the waste residue from the production of UV-1 according to claim 1, wherein: the polar aprotic solvent is DMF.
4. The method for preparing N, N '-bis (4-ethoxycarbonylphenyl) -N' -benzylformamidine from the waste residue from the production of UV-1 according to claim 1, wherein: the dosage of the activated carbon is 1-5% of the weight of the NE waste residue or the NET crude product; the treatment temperature of the activated carbon is 50-80 ℃.
5. The method for preparing N, N '-bis (4-ethoxycarbonylphenyl) -N' -benzylformamidine from the waste residue from the production of UV-1 according to claim 1, wherein: the temperature of the N-alkylation reaction is 30-60 ℃.
CN202010753548.9A 2018-04-26 2018-04-26 Method for preparing N, N '-di (4-ethoxycarbonylphenyl) -N' -benzyl formamidine from waste residues generated in production of UV-1 Active CN112047859B (en)

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CN202010753548.9A CN112047859B (en) 2018-04-26 2018-04-26 Method for preparing N, N '-di (4-ethoxycarbonylphenyl) -N' -benzyl formamidine from waste residues generated in production of UV-1

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