CN112045758B - An environmental protection device for waste recycling in the cutting process of building energy-saving panels - Google Patents

An environmental protection device for waste recycling in the cutting process of building energy-saving panels Download PDF

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CN112045758B
CN112045758B CN202010884451.1A CN202010884451A CN112045758B CN 112045758 B CN112045758 B CN 112045758B CN 202010884451 A CN202010884451 A CN 202010884451A CN 112045758 B CN112045758 B CN 112045758B
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rod
cutting
fixedly installed
plate
moving block
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CN112045758A (en
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吕峰
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Hao Tao
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/08Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting
    • B26D7/088Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting by cleaning or lubricating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B5/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
    • B08B5/02Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/18Means for removing cut-out material or waste
    • B26D7/1845Means for removing cut-out material or waste by non mechanical means
    • B26D7/1863Means for removing cut-out material or waste by non mechanical means by suction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/26Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
    • B26D7/2628Means for adjusting the position of the cutting member
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及建筑节能板材技术领域,且公开了一种建筑节能板材切割过程中废料回收的环保装置,包括框架,所述框架内部的左端固定安装有驱动装置,所述框架内部的上端转动连接有螺杆。该装置通过移动块运动过程中,带动挤压杆运动,挤压杆带动支撑板运动,支撑杆向另一侧的支撑杆运动过程中,可以对挤压囊进行挤压,然后挤压囊体积减小,处于放气状态,压缩板向上运动,从而在切割前,可以将板材上的灰尘和其他物质吹走,便于切割,然后在移动块向右运动时,两个支撑板之间的距离增加,压缩板向下运动,挤压囊吸气,从而可以首先将切割完成之后形成的废料吸收,然后再对废料进行压缩处理,从而达到了方便回收处理废料的效果。

Figure 202010884451

The invention relates to the technical field of building energy-saving boards, and discloses an environmental protection device for recycling waste materials in the cutting process of building energy-saving boards, comprising a frame, a driving device is fixedly installed at the left end inside the frame, and an upper end inside the frame is rotatably connected with a screw. During the movement of the moving block, the device drives the extrusion rod to move, and the extrusion rod drives the support plate to move. During the movement of the support rod to the support rod on the other side, the extrusion bag can be squeezed, and then the volume of the bag can be squeezed. Reduced, in a deflated state, the compression plate moves upward, so that before cutting, the dust and other substances on the plate can be blown away for easy cutting, and then when the moving block moves to the right, the distance between the two support plates Increase, the compressing plate moves downward, and the squeezing bag inhales air, so that the waste formed after the cutting can be absorbed first, and then the waste is compressed, so as to achieve the effect of convenient recycling and processing of the waste.

Figure 202010884451

Description

一种建筑节能板材切割过程中废料回收的环保装置An environmental protection device for waste recycling in the cutting process of building energy-saving panels

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及建筑节能板材技术领域,具体为一种建筑节能板材切割过程中废料回收的环保装置。The invention relates to the technical field of building energy-saving boards, in particular to an environmental protection device for recycling wastes during the cutting process of building energy-saving boards.

背景技术Background technique

建筑节能是指建筑材料生产、房屋建筑和构筑物施工及使用过程中,满足同等需要达到的条件下,尽可能的降低能耗,不断的提高能源利用效率的过程。Building energy efficiency refers to the process of reducing energy consumption as much as possible and continuously improving energy utilization efficiency during the production of building materials, the construction and use of housing and structures, and under the conditions that the same needs are met.

现有的节能建筑板材,在对其进行切割加工时会产生很多废料,而且这些废料会随着切割刀片四处飞溅,需要人工手动专门去处理废料,先将其集中在一起,然后在装进废料袋中,最后对其压缩打包,回收过程麻烦,而且切割过程中废料中会存在很多灰尘,灰尘会污染工人的工作环境,会造成肺部感染。Existing energy-saving building boards will generate a lot of waste when they are cut, and these wastes will splash around with the cutting blades, and need to manually handle the waste manually, first collect them together, and then put them into the waste. In the bag, it is finally compressed and packed, the recycling process is troublesome, and there will be a lot of dust in the waste during the cutting process, which will pollute the working environment of workers and cause lung infection.

针对上述提出的问题,现在急需一种不仅可以方便切割的板材切割装置,而且在切割过程中,可以将废料进行回收压制,方便打包收集的废料回收装置,所以一种建筑节能板材切割过程中废料回收的环保装置。In view of the above-mentioned problems, there is an urgent need for a board cutting device that can not only be cut conveniently, but also can recycle and press the waste material during the cutting process, so as to facilitate the packaging and collection of waste materials. Recycled eco-friendly device.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

(一)解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems solved

针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种建筑节能板材切割过程中废料回收的环保装置,具备切割方便,且可以对废料进行回收,吸收粉尘等优点,解决了现有切割装置不均有废料回收功能的问题。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an environmental protection device for recycling waste materials in the cutting process of building energy-saving boards, which has the advantages of convenient cutting, can recycle waste materials, absorb dust, etc. The problem with the scrap recycling function.

(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions

为实现上述切割方便,且可以对废料进行回收,吸收粉尘等目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种建筑节能板材切割过程中废料回收的环保装置,包括框架,所述框架内部的左端固定安装有驱动装置,所述框架内部的上端转动连接有螺杆,所述螺杆的右端啮合连接有移动块,所述移动块的下端固定安装有伸缩装置,所述伸缩装置的下端固定安装有切割装置,所述伸缩装置与切割装置的左端之间活动安装有挤压杆,所述挤压杆的左端与框架内部壁体之间固定安装有支撑板,所述两个支撑板之间通过复位弹簧固定安装有挤压囊,所述支撑板的上下两端均固定安装有橡胶板,所述支撑板的上端活动铰接有导杆,伸缩导杆的下端且在支撑板的内部活动安装有固定杆,所述固定杆的下端活动安装有压缩板,所述支撑板的下端通过活动杆固定连接有横板,所述横杆的前端固定安装有进料管,所述进料管的前端固定安装有吸气管。In order to realize the above-mentioned convenience of cutting, and can recycle waste materials, absorb dust and other purposes, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an environmental protection device for recycling waste materials during the cutting process of building energy-saving boards, including a frame, and the left end inside the frame is fixedly installed There is a driving device, the upper end of the inside of the frame is rotatably connected with a screw rod, the right end of the screw rod is engaged with a moving block, the lower end of the moving block is fixedly installed with a telescopic device, and the lower end of the telescopic device is fixedly installed with a cutting device, A squeeze rod is movably installed between the telescopic device and the left end of the cutting device, a support plate is fixedly installed between the left end of the squeeze rod and the inner wall of the frame, and the two support plates are fixed by a return spring A squeeze bag is installed, a rubber plate is fixedly installed at the upper and lower ends of the support plate, a guide rod is movably hinged on the upper end of the support plate, and a fixed rod is movably installed inside the support plate at the lower end of the telescopic guide rod, The lower end of the fixed rod is movably installed with a compression plate, the lower end of the support plate is fixedly connected with a transverse plate through the movable rod, the front end of the transverse rod is fixedly installed with a feeding pipe, and the front end of the feeding pipe is fixedly installed with a transverse plate. suction pipe.

优选的,所述驱动装置与螺杆之间固定安装有传动链,驱动装置通过传动链带动螺杆转动。Preferably, a transmission chain is fixedly installed between the driving device and the screw rod, and the driving device drives the screw rod to rotate through the transmission chain.

优选的,所述伸缩装置包括:调节箱,调节箱的下端活动安装有伸缩杆,伸缩杆的上固定安装有电动推杆,通过螺杆带动移动块运动,移动块带动伸缩装置与切割装置运动,在切割过程中,可以通过控制调节箱控制电动推杆运动,电动推杆带动伸缩杆运动,再配合切割装置可以实现切割装置在移动切割过程中,人工干预调节切割的深度,从而达到了自动切割的和可以改变切割深度的效果。Preferably, the telescopic device includes: an adjustment box, a telescopic rod is movably installed at the lower end of the adjustment box, an electric push rod is fixedly installed on the upper end of the telescopic rod, the moving block is driven by the screw to move, and the moving block drives the telescopic device and the cutting device to move, In the cutting process, the movement of the electric push rod can be controlled by controlling the adjustment box, and the electric push rod drives the movement of the telescopic rod. In conjunction with the cutting device, the cutting device can manually intervene to adjust the cutting depth during the moving cutting process, so as to achieve automatic cutting. and can change the effect of the depth of cut.

优选的,所述支撑板与挤压杆之间固定安装有滑动槽,挤压杆与滑动槽的连接关系为滑动连接,通过移动块运动过程中,带动挤压杆运动,挤压杆带动支撑板运动,支撑杆向另一侧的支撑杆运动过程中,可以对挤压囊进行挤压,然后挤压囊体积减小,处于放气状态,压缩板向上运动,从而在切割前,可以将板材上的灰尘和其他物质吹走,便于切割,然后在移动块向右运动时,两个支撑板之间的距离增加,压缩板向下运动,挤压囊吸气,从而可以首先将切割完成之后形成的废料吸收,然后再对废料进行压缩处理,从而达到了方便回收处理废料的效果。Preferably, a sliding groove is fixedly installed between the support plate and the extrusion rod, and the connection relationship between the extrusion rod and the sliding groove is a sliding connection. During the movement of the moving block, the extrusion rod is driven to move, and the extrusion rod drives the support When the plate moves, during the movement of the support rod to the support rod on the other side, the extrusion bag can be squeezed, and then the volume of the extrusion bag is reduced and is in a deflated state, and the compression plate moves upward, so that before cutting, the extrusion bag can be compressed. The dust and other substances on the plate are blown away, which is convenient for cutting, then when the moving block moves to the right, the distance between the two support plates increases, the compression plate moves down, and the squeezing bag inhales air, so that the cutting can be completed first The waste formed after that is absorbed, and then the waste is compressed, so as to achieve the effect of convenient recycling and processing of the waste.

优选的,所述固定杆的下端开设有槽腔,压缩板的上端与槽腔之间固定安装有调节弹簧,调节弹簧避免因废物过多,压缩板对横杆的压力过大,压坏。Preferably, the lower end of the fixing rod is provided with a groove cavity, and an adjusting spring is fixedly installed between the upper end of the compression plate and the groove cavity, and the adjusting spring can prevent the compression plate from pressing too much on the cross rod due to excessive waste and crushing.

优选的,所述橡胶板为弧形设计,且为支撑板上下两端的橡胶板为密封设计,密封设计的好处是避免灰尘从支撑板中泄漏出去,造成环境污染。Preferably, the rubber plate is of arc-shaped design, and the rubber plates at the upper and lower ends of the support plate are of seal design. The advantage of the seal design is to prevent dust from leaking out of the support plate and cause environmental pollution.

优选的,所述挤压囊固定安装在固定杆的后端,挤压囊提供吸气时,气体可以将废料通过进料管吸进支撑板的内部。Preferably, the squeezing bag is fixedly installed at the rear end of the fixing rod, and when the squeezing bag provides suction, the gas can suck the waste material into the interior of the support plate through the feeding pipe.

优选的,所述吸气管与挤压囊之间为连通设计,进料管的前端开设有与吸气管相对应的吸气槽,吸气槽只可以通过气体,不可以进入废料。Preferably, the suction pipe and the extrusion bag are designed to communicate with each other, and the front end of the feed pipe is provided with a suction groove corresponding to the suction pipe, and the suction groove can only pass gas and cannot enter waste.

(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects

与现有技术相比,本发明提供了一种建筑节能板材切割过程中废料回收的环保装置,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an environmental protection device for recycling waste materials in the cutting process of building energy-saving boards, which has the following beneficial effects:

1、该建筑节能板材切割过程中废料回收的环保装置,通过移动块运动过程中,带动挤压杆运动,挤压杆带动支撑板运动,支撑杆向另一侧的支撑杆运动过程中,可以对挤压囊进行挤压,然后挤压囊体积减小,处于放气状态,压缩板向上运动,从而在切割前,可以将板材上的灰尘和其他物质吹走,便于切割,然后在移动块向右运动时,两个支撑板之间的距离增加,压缩板向下运动,挤压囊吸气,从而可以首先将切割完成之后形成的废料吸收,然后再对废料进行压缩处理,从而达到了方便回收处理废料的效果。1. The environmental protection device for recycling waste during the cutting process of building energy-saving panels, through the movement of the moving block, drives the extrusion rod to move, the extrusion rod drives the support plate to move, and the support rod moves to the support rod on the other side. Squeeze the extrusion bag, then the volume of the extrusion bag is reduced, in a deflated state, and the compression plate moves upward, so that before cutting, the dust and other substances on the plate can be blown away, which is convenient for cutting, and then the block is moved. When moving to the right, the distance between the two support plates increases, and the compression plate moves downward, squeezing the bag to inhale, so that the waste formed after cutting can be absorbed first, and then the waste can be compressed, so as to achieve The effect of convenient recycling and disposal of waste.

2、该建筑节能板材切割过程中废料回收的环保装置,通过螺杆带动移动块运动,移动块带动伸缩装置与切割装置运动,在切割过程中,可以通过控制调节箱控制电动推杆运动,电动推杆带动伸缩杆运动,再配合切割装置可以实现切割装置在移动切割过程中,人工干预调节切割的深度,从而达到了自动切割的和可以改变切割深度的效果。2. The environmental protection device for recycling waste during the cutting process of building energy-saving panels, drives the moving block to move through the screw, and the moving block drives the telescopic device and the cutting device to move. The rod drives the telescopic rod to move, and in conjunction with the cutting device, the cutting device can manually intervene to adjust the cutting depth during the moving cutting process, thereby achieving the effect of automatic cutting and changing the cutting depth.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明整体结构正面示意图;1 is a schematic front view of the overall structure of the present invention;

图2为本发明支撑板结构正面示意图;Fig. 2 is the front schematic view of the support plate structure of the present invention;

图3为本发明图2中A结构放大示意图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged schematic diagram of structure A in Fig. 2 of the present invention;

图4为本发明支撑板结构后视示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the rear view of the support plate structure of the present invention;

图5为本发明横杆结构侧视示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the crossbar structure of the present invention.

图中:1框架、2驱动装置、3螺杆、4移动块、5伸缩装置、6切割装置、7挤压杆、8支撑板、9复位弹簧、10挤压囊、11橡胶板、12导杆、13固定杆、14压缩板、15活动杆、16横杆、17进料管、18吸气管。In the picture: 1 frame, 2 driving device, 3 screw rod, 4 moving block, 5 telescopic device, 6 cutting device, 7 extrusion rod, 8 support plate, 9 return spring, 10 extrusion bag, 11 rubber plate, 12 guide rod , 13 fixed rods, 14 compression plates, 15 movable rods, 16 cross rods, 17 feed pipes, 18 suction pipes.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1-5,一种建筑节能板材切割过程中废料回收的环保装置,包括框架1,框架1内部的左端固定安装有驱动装置2,驱动装置2与螺杆3之间固定安装有传动链,驱动装置2通过传动链带动螺杆3转动,框架1内部的上端转动连接有螺杆3,螺杆3的右端啮合连接有移动块4,移动块4的下端固定安装有伸缩装置5,伸缩装置5包括:调节箱,调节箱的下端活动安装有伸缩杆,伸缩杆的上固定安装有电动推杆,通过螺杆3带动移动块4运动,移动块4带动伸缩装置5与切割装置6运动,在切割过程中,可以通过控制调节箱控制电动推杆运动,电动推杆带动伸缩杆运动,再配合切割装置6可以实现切割装置6在移动切割过程中,人工干预调节切割的深度,从而达到了自动切割的和可以改变切割深度的效果。Please refer to Figures 1-5, an environmental protection device for recycling waste during the cutting process of building energy-saving boards, including a frame 1, a drive device 2 is fixedly installed at the left end of the frame 1, and a transmission chain is fixedly installed between the drive device 2 and the screw 3 , the driving device 2 drives the screw 3 to rotate through the transmission chain, the upper end of the frame 1 is connected with the screw 3 in rotation, the right end of the screw 3 is engaged with the moving block 4, and the lower end of the moving block 4 is fixedly installed with a telescopic device 5. The telescopic device 5 includes : Adjustment box, the lower end of the adjustment box is movably installed with a telescopic rod, and the upper part of the telescopic rod is fixedly installed with an electric push rod. The screw 3 drives the moving block 4 to move, and the moving block 4 drives the telescopic device 5 and the cutting device 6 to move. During the cutting process In the process, the movement of the electric push rod can be controlled by controlling the adjustment box, and the electric push rod drives the movement of the telescopic rod. In conjunction with the cutting device 6, the cutting device 6 can manually intervene to adjust the cutting depth during the moving cutting process, thereby achieving automatic cutting. and effects that can change the depth of cut.

伸缩装置5的下端固定安装有切割装置6,伸缩装置5与切割装置6的左端之间活动安装有挤压杆7,挤压杆7的左端与框架1内部壁体之间固定安装有支撑板8,支撑板8与挤压杆7之间固定安装有滑动槽,挤压杆7与滑动槽的连接关系为滑动连接,通过移动块4运动过程中,带动挤压杆7运动,挤压杆7带动支撑板8运动,支撑杆8向另一侧的支撑杆8运动过程中,可以对挤压囊10进行挤压,然后挤压囊10体积减小,处于放气状态,压缩板14向上运动,从而在切割前,可以将板材上的灰尘和其他物质吹走,便于切割,然后在移动块4向右运动时,两个支撑板8之间的距离增加,压缩板14向下运动,挤压囊10吸气,从而可以首先将切割完成之后形成的废料吸收,然后再对废料进行压缩处理,从而达到了方便回收处理废料的效果。A cutting device 6 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the telescopic device 5 , an extrusion rod 7 is movably installed between the telescopic device 5 and the left end of the cutting device 6 , and a support plate is fixedly installed between the left end of the extrusion rod 7 and the inner wall of the frame 1 8. A sliding groove is fixedly installed between the support plate 8 and the extrusion rod 7. The connection between the extrusion rod 7 and the sliding groove is a sliding connection. During the movement of the moving block 4, the extrusion rod 7 is driven to move, and the extrusion rod 7. Drive the support plate 8 to move. During the movement of the support rod 8 to the support rod 8 on the other side, the squeeze bag 10 can be squeezed, and then the squeeze bag 10 is reduced in volume and is in a deflated state, and the compression plate 14 is upward. so that the dust and other substances on the plate can be blown away before cutting, which is convenient for cutting, and then when the moving block 4 moves to the right, the distance between the two support plates 8 increases, and the compression plate 14 moves downward, The squeezing bag 10 inhales, so that the waste formed after cutting can be absorbed first, and then the waste is compressed, thereby achieving the effect of convenient recycling and processing of the waste.

两个支撑板8之间通过复位弹簧9固定安装有挤压囊10,挤压囊10固定安装在固定杆13的后端,挤压囊10提供吸气时,气体可以将废料通过进料管17吸进支撑板8的内部,支撑板8的上下两端均固定安装有橡胶板11,橡胶板11为弧形设计,且为支撑板8上下两端的橡胶板11为密封设计,密封设计的好处是避免灰尘从支撑板8中泄漏出去,造成环境污染,支撑板8的上端活动铰接有导杆12,伸缩导杆12的下端且在支撑板8的内部活动安装有固定杆13,固定杆13的下端开设有槽腔,压缩板14的上端与槽腔之间固定安装有调节弹簧,调节弹簧避免因废物过多,压缩板14对横杆16的压力过大,压坏,固定杆13的下端活动安装有压缩板14,支撑板8的下端通过活动杆15固定连接有横板16,横杆16的前端固定安装有进料管17,进料管17的前端固定安装有吸气管18,吸气管18与挤压囊10之间为连通设计,进料管17的前端开设有与吸气管18相对应的吸气槽,吸气槽只可以通过气体,不可以进入废料。A squeeze bag 10 is fixedly installed between the two support plates 8 through the return spring 9, and the squeeze bag 10 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the fixing rod 13. When the squeeze bag 10 provides suction, the gas can pass the waste material through the feeding pipe 17 is sucked into the interior of the support plate 8, the upper and lower ends of the support plate 8 are fixedly installed with rubber plates 11, the rubber plates 11 are arc-shaped design, and the rubber plates 11 at the upper and lower ends of the support plate 8 are sealed design, sealed design The advantage is to prevent dust from leaking out of the support plate 8, causing environmental pollution. The upper end of the support plate 8 is hinged with a guide rod 12, and the lower end of the telescopic guide rod 12 is movably installed inside the support plate 8 with a fixed rod 13. The fixed rod The lower end of 13 is provided with a groove cavity, and an adjusting spring is fixedly installed between the upper end of the compression plate 14 and the groove cavity. A compression plate 14 is movably installed at the lower end of the support plate 8, a transverse plate 16 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support plate 8 through a movable rod 15, a feeding pipe 17 is fixedly installed at the front end of the transverse rod 16, and a suction pipe is fixedly installed at the front end of the feeding pipe 17. 18. The suction pipe 18 and the extrusion bag 10 are designed to communicate with each other. The front end of the feed pipe 17 is provided with a suction groove corresponding to the suction pipe 18. The suction groove can only pass gas and cannot enter waste.

工作原理:在使用该装置过程中,首先通过驱动装置2通过传动链带动螺杆3转动,螺杆3带动移动块4运动,移动块4带动伸缩装置5与切割装置6运动,在切割过程中,可以通过控制调节箱控制电动推杆运动,电动推杆带动伸缩杆运动,再配合切割装置6可以实现切割装置6在移动切割过程中,人工干预调节切割的深度,从而达到了自动切割的和可以改变切割深度的效果;移动块4运动过程中,带动挤压杆7运动,挤压杆7带动支撑板8运动,支撑杆8向另一侧的支撑杆8运动过程中,可以对挤压囊10进行挤压,然后挤压囊10体积减小,处于放气状态,压缩板14向上运动,从而在切割前,可以将板材上的灰尘和其他物质吹走,便于切割,然后在移动块4向右运动时,两个支撑板8之间的距离增加,压缩板14向下运动,挤压囊10吸气,从而可以首先将切割完成之后形成的废料吸收,然后再对废料进行压缩处理,从而达到了方便回收处理废料的效果。Working principle: In the process of using the device, firstly, the driving device 2 drives the screw 3 to rotate through the transmission chain, the screw 3 drives the moving block 4 to move, and the moving block 4 drives the telescopic device 5 and the cutting device 6 to move. By controlling the adjustment box to control the movement of the electric push rod, the electric push rod drives the movement of the telescopic rod, and in conjunction with the cutting device 6, the cutting device 6 can manually intervene to adjust the cutting depth during the moving cutting process, so as to achieve automatic cutting and can be changed. The effect of cutting depth; during the movement of the moving block 4, it drives the extrusion rod 7 to move, the extrusion rod 7 drives the support plate 8 to move, and the support rod 8 moves to the support rod 8 on the other side. Then, the volume of the extrusion bag 10 is reduced and in a deflated state, the compression plate 14 moves upward, so that before cutting, the dust and other substances on the plate can be blown away, which is convenient for cutting, and then the moving block 4 moves toward When moving to the right, the distance between the two support plates 8 increases, the compression plate 14 moves downward, and the squeezing bag 10 inhales, so that the waste formed after cutting can be absorbed first, and then the waste can be compressed, thereby The effect of convenient recycling and disposal of waste has been achieved.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (1)

1.一种建筑节能板材切割过程中废料回收的环保装置,包括框架(1),其特征在于:所述框架(1)内部的左端固定安装有驱动装置(2),所述框架(1)内部的上端转动连接有螺杆(3),所述螺杆(3)的右端啮合连接有移动块(4),所述移动块(4)的下端固定安装有伸缩装置(5),所述伸缩装置(5)的下端固定安装有切割装置(6),所述伸缩装置(5)与切割装置(6)的左端之间活动安装有挤压杆(7),所述挤压杆(7)的左端与框架(1)内部壁体之间固定安装有两个支撑板(8),所述两个支撑板(8)之间通过复位弹簧(9)固定安装有挤压囊(10),所述支撑板(8)的上下两端均固定安装有橡胶板(11),所述支撑板(8)的上端活动铰接有导杆(12),所述导杆(12)的下端且在支撑板(8)的内部活动安装有固定杆(13),所述固定杆(13)的下端活动安装有压缩板(14),所述支撑板(8)的下端通过活动杆(15)固定连接有横杆(16),所述横杆(16)的前端固定安装有进料管(17),所述进料管(17)的前端固定安装有吸气管(18);1. An environmental protection device for recycling waste in a cutting process of building energy-saving boards, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that a drive device (2) is fixedly installed at the left end inside the frame (1), and the frame (1) The upper end of the interior is rotatably connected with a screw (3), the right end of the screw (3) is engaged with a moving block (4), and a telescopic device (5) is fixedly installed on the lower end of the moving block (4). A cutting device (6) is fixedly installed at the lower end of (5), and a squeeze rod (7) is movably installed between the telescopic device (5) and the left end of the cutting device (6). Two support plates (8) are fixedly installed between the left end and the inner wall of the frame (1), and a squeeze bladder (10) is fixedly installed between the two support plates (8) through a return spring (9), so The upper and lower ends of the support plate (8) are fixedly installed with rubber plates (11), the upper end of the support plate (8) is hinged with a guide rod (12), and the lower end of the guide rod (12) is supported A fixing rod (13) is movably installed inside the plate (8), a compression plate (14) is movably installed at the lower end of the fixing rod (13), and the lower end of the supporting plate (8) is fixedly connected by the movable rod (15). There is a cross bar (16), the front end of the cross bar (16) is fixedly installed with a feed pipe (17), and the front end of the feed pipe (17) is fixedly installed with a suction pipe (18); 所述驱动装置(2)与螺杆(3)之间固定安装有传动链;所述伸缩装置(5)包括:调节箱,调节箱的下端活动安装有伸缩杆,伸缩杆的上固定安装有电动推杆;A transmission chain is fixedly installed between the driving device (2) and the screw rod (3); the telescopic device (5) includes an adjustment box, a telescopic rod is movably installed at the lower end of the adjustment box, and an electric motor is fixedly installed on the upper end of the telescopic rod putter; 所述支撑板(8)与挤压杆(7)之间固定安装有滑动槽,挤压杆(7)与滑动槽的连接关系为滑动连接;A sliding groove is fixedly installed between the support plate (8) and the extrusion rod (7), and the connection relationship between the extrusion rod (7) and the sliding groove is a sliding connection; 所述固定杆(13)的下端开设有槽腔,压缩板(14)的上端与槽腔之间固定安装有调节弹簧;所述橡胶板(11)为弧形设计,且为支撑板(8)上下两端的橡胶板(11)为密封设计;The lower end of the fixing rod (13) is provided with a groove cavity, and an adjusting spring is fixedly installed between the upper end of the compression plate (14) and the groove cavity; the rubber plate (11) is of arc-shaped design and is a support plate (8). ) The rubber plates (11) at the upper and lower ends are designed for sealing; 所述挤压囊(10)固定安装在固定杆(13)的后端;所述吸气管(18)与挤压囊(10)之间为连通设计,进料管(17)的前端开设有与吸气管(18)相对应的吸气槽;The extrusion bag (10) is fixedly installed at the rear end of the fixing rod (13); the suction pipe (18) and the extrusion bag (10) are designed to communicate with each other, and the front end of the feed pipe (17) is opened There is a suction groove corresponding to the suction pipe (18); 在使用过程中,首先,通过驱动装置(2)启动,并通过传动链带动螺杆(3)转动,螺杆(3)带动移动块(4)运动,移动块(4)带动伸缩装置(5)与切割装置(6)运动,在切割过程中,通过控制调节箱控制电动推杆运动,电动推杆带动伸缩杆运动,再配合切割装置(6)实现切割装置(6)在移动切割过程中,人工干预调节切割的深度,从而达到了自动切割和改变切割深度的效果;移动块(4)运动过程中,带动挤压杆(7)运动,挤压杆(7)带动支撑板(8)运动,支撑板 (8)向另一侧的支撑板 (8)运动过程中,对挤压囊(10)进行挤压,然后挤压囊(10)体积减小,处于放气状态,压缩板(14)向上运动,从而在切割前,将板材上的灰尘和其他物质吹走,便于切割,然后在移动块(4)向右运动时,两个支撑板(8)之间的距离增加,压缩板(14)向下运动,挤压囊(10)吸气,从而首先将切割完成之后形成的废料吸收,然后再对废料进行压缩处理。During use, firstly, the drive device (2) is activated, and the drive chain drives the screw (3) to rotate, the screw (3) drives the moving block (4) to move, and the moving block (4) drives the telescopic device (5) and the The cutting device (6) moves. During the cutting process, the movement of the electric push rod is controlled by the control adjustment box, and the electric push rod drives the movement of the telescopic rod, and then cooperates with the cutting device (6) to realize the cutting device (6). Intervening to adjust the cutting depth, so as to achieve the effect of automatic cutting and changing the cutting depth; during the movement of the moving block (4), the extrusion rod (7) is driven to move, and the extrusion rod (7) drives the support plate (8) to move, During the movement of the support plate (8) to the support plate (8) on the other side, the squeeze bladder (10) is squeezed, and then the squeeze bladder (10) is reduced in volume and is in a deflated state, and the compression plate (14) ) moves upward, so that before cutting, the dust and other substances on the plate are blown away for easy cutting, and then when the moving block (4) moves to the right, the distance between the two support plates (8) increases, compressing the plate (14) Move downward, and squeeze the bag (10) to inhale, so as to first absorb the waste formed after the cutting is completed, and then compress the waste.
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