CN112038953B - An autonomous rain-proof heat dissipation power distribution cabinet - Google Patents

An autonomous rain-proof heat dissipation power distribution cabinet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112038953B
CN112038953B CN202011100182.1A CN202011100182A CN112038953B CN 112038953 B CN112038953 B CN 112038953B CN 202011100182 A CN202011100182 A CN 202011100182A CN 112038953 B CN112038953 B CN 112038953B
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power distribution
distribution cabinet
rain
shell
switch board
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CN112038953A (en
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不公告发明人
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Jiangsu Leshi Electric Technology Co ltd
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Jiangsu Leshi Electric Technology Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/56Cooling; Ventilation
    • H02B1/565Cooling; Ventilation for cabinets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/26Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/28Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof or flameproof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/26Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/30Cabinet-type casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/306Accessories, e.g. windows
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/26Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/30Cabinet-type casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/32Mounting of devices therein
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/26Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/30Cabinet-type casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/38Hinged covers or doors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/14Extreme weather resilient electric power supply systems, e.g. strengthening power lines or underground power cables

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Patch Boards (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of power distribution cabinets, in particular to an autonomous rainproof heat-dissipation power distribution cabinet which comprises a power distribution cabinet main body, wherein the power distribution cabinet main body comprises a power distribution cabinet shell, a cabinet door is hinged to the front surface of the power distribution cabinet shell, a window is embedded into the front surface of the cabinet door, an electrical part main body is fixedly installed inside the power distribution cabinet shell, protective shells are fixedly installed on two sides of the inner wall of the power distribution cabinet shell, the number of the protective shells is two, a first heat-dissipation fan and a second heat-dissipation fan are fixedly installed inside the two protective shells respectively, and cooling fins are inserted into two sides of each protective shell. According to the invention, the rainproof mechanism is arranged, so that when workers overhaul, the maintenance is convenient, the operation difficulty of the workers is reduced, the rain-proof cloth blocks rainwater for the shell of the power distribution cabinet, the rainwater can slide from four sides of the rain-proof cloth to form a sheltering barrier above the shell of the power distribution cabinet, and the rainwater is automatically prevented from entering the interior of the shell of the power distribution cabinet.

Description

一种自主式防雨散热配电柜An autonomous rain-proof heat dissipation power distribution cabinet

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及配电柜技术领域,具体为一种自主式防雨散热配电柜。The invention relates to the technical field of power distribution cabinets, in particular to an autonomous rain-proof and heat-dissipating power distribution cabinet.

背景技术Background technique

配电柜分动力配电柜和照明配电柜、计量柜,是配电系统的末级设备。配电柜是电动机控制中心的统称,配电柜使用在负荷比较分散、回路较少的场合;电动机控制中心用于负荷集中、回路较多的场合。它们把上一级配电设备某一电路的电能分配给就近的负荷。这级设备应对负荷提供保护、监视和控制。Power distribution cabinets are divided into power distribution cabinets, lighting distribution cabinets, and metering cabinets, which are the final equipment of the power distribution system. The power distribution cabinet is the general name of the motor control center. The power distribution cabinet is used in the occasions where the load is relatively scattered and there are few circuits; the motor control center is used in the occasions where the load is concentrated and the circuits are many. They distribute the electrical energy of a certain circuit of the upper-level power distribution equipment to the nearest load. This class of equipment shall provide protection, monitoring and control of the load.

配电板应用不可燃材料制作,触电危险性小的生产场所和办公室,可安装开启式的配电板;在触电危险性大或作业环境较差的加工车间、铸造、锻造、热处理、锅炉房、木工房等场所,应安装封闭式箱柜;在有导电性粉尘或产生易燃易爆气体的危险作业场所,必须安装密闭式或防爆型的电气设施;配电板各电气元件、仪表、开关和线路应排列整齐,安装牢固,操作方便。必须装设在板外表面或配电板上的电气元件,必须有可靠的屏护。The switchboard is made of non-combustible materials, and in production sites and offices with low risk of electric shock, open switchboards can be installed; in processing workshops, casting, forging, heat treatment, boiler rooms with high risk of electric shock or poor working environment , carpentry room and other places, closed cabinets should be installed; in dangerous workplaces with conductive dust or flammable and explosive gases, closed or explosion-proof electrical facilities must be installed; Switches and lines should be neatly arranged, firmly installed, and easy to operate. The electrical components that must be installed on the outer surface of the board or the distribution board must have reliable shielding.

但是,现有的一些配电柜需要安装在户外,在特殊的天气状况下,工作人员检查维修配电柜线路的时候比较麻烦,雨水很容易进入配电柜里面,很容易引发触电的危险,因此,需要设计一种自主式防雨散热配电柜以解决上述问题。However, some existing power distribution cabinets need to be installed outdoors. Under special weather conditions, it is troublesome for the staff to check and repair the power distribution cabinet lines. Rainwater can easily enter the power distribution cabinet, which can easily lead to the danger of electric shock. Therefore, it is necessary to design an autonomous rain-proof and heat-dissipating power distribution cabinet to solve the above problems.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于提供一种自主式防雨散热配电柜,以解决上述背景技术中提出的现有的一些配电柜需要安装在户外,在特殊的天气状况下,工作人员检查维修配电柜线路的时候比较麻烦,雨水很容易进入配电柜里面,很容易引发触电的危险的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an autonomous rain-proof and heat-dissipating power distribution cabinet, so as to solve the problem that some existing power distribution cabinets proposed in the above background technology need to be installed outdoors. The wiring of the cabinet is more troublesome, and the rainwater can easily enter the power distribution cabinet, which can easily lead to the risk of electric shock.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种自主式防雨散热配电柜,包括配电柜主体,所述配电柜主体包括配电柜外壳,所述配电柜外壳的正面铰接安装有柜门,所述柜门的正面嵌入安装有视窗,所述配电柜外壳的内部固定安装有电器零件主体,所述配电柜外壳内壁的两侧固定安装有防护壳,且防护壳的数量为两个,两个所述防护壳的内部分别固定安装有一号散热风扇和二号散热风扇,所述防护壳的两侧插入安装有散热片,所述配电柜外壳的两侧固定安装有防尘机构,所述配电柜外壳的顶端固定安装有防雨机构,所述防雨机构包括二号矩形板、电机和一号矩形板,所述二号矩形板和一号矩形板的内部插入有滚筒,所述滚筒的一侧固定安装有齿轮,所述齿轮的外侧套接有挡雨布,所述挡雨布的一侧黏贴有二号固定板,所述二号固定板的一侧固定安装有一号连接杆,且一号连接杆的数量为两个,所述一号连接杆的一侧转动安装有二号连接杆,所述二号连接杆的一侧固定安装有固定块,两个所述固定块的一侧分别与一号矩形板和固定块固定连接,所述一号矩形板的正面固定安装有连接块,所述连接块的内部转动安装有蜗杆,所述电机的一侧通过转轴与蜗杆转动连接,所述蜗杆的一侧与齿轮的一侧相互啮合,所述二号连接杆和一号连接杆的内部嵌入安装有扭力弹簧,所述一号矩形板和二号矩形板的一侧与配电柜外壳的一侧固定连接。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an autonomous rain-proof and heat-dissipating power distribution cabinet, comprising a power distribution cabinet body, and the power distribution cabinet body includes a power distribution cabinet shell, and the front of the power distribution cabinet shell is hinged A cabinet door is installed, a viewing window is embedded in the front of the cabinet door, the main body of electrical parts is fixedly installed in the inside of the power distribution cabinet shell, and protective shells are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the power distribution cabinet shell, and the protective shell The number is two, the inside of the two protective shells are fixedly installed with a No. 1 cooling fan and a No. 2 cooling fan, the two sides of the protective shell are inserted and installed with heat sinks, and the two sides of the power distribution cabinet shell are fixed A dust-proof mechanism is installed, and a rain-proof mechanism is fixedly installed on the top of the power distribution cabinet shell. The rain-proof mechanism includes a No. 2 rectangular plate, a motor and a No. 1 rectangular plate. A roller is inserted into the inside of the roller, a gear is fixedly installed on one side of the roller, a rain-proof cloth is sleeved on the outer side of the gear, and a No. 2 fixing plate is pasted on one side of the rain-proof cloth. A No. 1 connecting rod is fixedly installed on one side, and the number of No. 1 connecting rods is two. One side of the No. 1 connecting rod is rotatably installed with a No. 2 connecting rod, and one side of the No. 2 connecting rod is fixedly installed with a fixed connecting rod. One side of the two fixed blocks is respectively fixedly connected with the No. 1 rectangular plate and the fixed block, the front of the No. 1 rectangular plate is fixedly installed with a connecting block, and the inside of the connecting block is rotatably installed with a worm, the One side of the motor is rotatably connected with the worm through the rotating shaft. And one side of the No. 2 rectangular plate is fixedly connected to one side of the power distribution cabinet shell.

优选的,所述配电柜外壳的两侧均匀的开设有散热孔,所述一号散热风扇的风压大于二号散热风扇的风压。Preferably, cooling holes are evenly opened on both sides of the power distribution cabinet shell, and the wind pressure of the No. 1 cooling fan is greater than that of the No. 2 cooling fan.

优选的,所述散热片的材质为铝型材,具有良好的传导性。Preferably, the material of the heat sink is an aluminum profile, which has good conductivity.

优选的,所述防尘机构包括一号固定板、滑轨和移动板,且滑轨的数量为两个,所述一号固定板的一侧转动安装有撑杆和二号防尘板,所述一号固定板的一侧与配电柜外壳的一侧固定连接。Preferably, the dust-proof mechanism includes a No. 1 fixed plate, a sliding rail and a moving plate, and the number of the sliding rails is two, and one side of the No. 1 fixed plate is rotatably installed with a strut and a No. 2 dust-proof plate, One side of the No. 1 fixing plate is fixedly connected with one side of the shell of the power distribution cabinet.

优选的,所述二号防尘板的一侧均匀固定安装有挡板,所述二号防尘板的一侧铰接安装有一号防尘板。Preferably, a baffle plate is evenly fixed on one side of the No. 2 dust-proof plate, and a No. 1 dust-proof plate is hingedly installed on one side of the No. 2 dust-proof plate.

优选的,所述挡板的内部嵌入安装有二号磁片,所述一号防尘板的内部嵌入安装有一号磁片。Preferably, a No. 2 magnetic sheet is embedded in the baffle plate, and a No. 1 magnetic sheet is embedded in the interior of the No. 1 dust-proof plate.

优选的,所述滑轨的内部皆滑动安装有空心块,所述移动板的一侧固定安装有圆杆,且圆杆的数量为两个,所述移动板的一侧固定安装有塑料板,所述塑料板的两侧固定安装有L型固定杆,所述塑料板的一侧黏贴有海绵垫,所述滑轨的一侧与配电柜外壳的一侧固定连接。Preferably, hollow blocks are slidably installed inside the slide rails, a round rod is fixedly installed on one side of the moving plate, and the number of the round rods is two, and a plastic plate is fixedly installed on one side of the moving plate , L-shaped fixing rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the plastic plate, a sponge pad is pasted on one side of the plastic plate, and one side of the slide rail is fixedly connected to one side of the power distribution cabinet shell.

优选的,所述L型固定杆的一侧固定安装有硅胶球,所述海绵垫的两侧固定安装有卡块,所述卡块卡入到L型固定杆的内部。Preferably, a silicone ball is fixedly installed on one side of the L-shaped fixing rod, and a clamping block is fixedly installed on both sides of the sponge pad, and the clamping block is inserted into the interior of the L-shaped fixing rod.

优选的,所述空心块的内部固定安装有螺纹弹簧,所述螺纹弹簧的一侧与圆杆的一侧固定连接。Preferably, a threaded spring is fixedly installed inside the hollow block, and one side of the threaded spring is fixedly connected to one side of the round rod.

优选的,所述滑轨的一侧开口封闭,所述滑轨的另一侧开口连通。Preferably, one side opening of the sliding rail is closed, and the other side opening of the sliding rail is connected.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1、通过设置有防雨机构,当工作人员检修的时候,维修方便,减少工作人员操作难度,挡雨布为配电柜外壳挡住雨水,雨水会从挡雨布的四侧滑落,为配电柜外壳的上方形成遮挡的屏障,自动防止雨水进入到配电柜外壳的内部。1. By setting up a rain-proof mechanism, when the staff is overhauling, the maintenance is convenient and the operation difficulty of the staff is reduced. The rain-proof cloth blocks the rainwater for the shell of the power distribution cabinet, and the rainwater will slide down from the four sides of the rain-proof cloth, which is the shell of the power distribution cabinet. A shielding barrier is formed above the panel, which automatically prevents rainwater from entering the interior of the enclosure of the power distribution cabinet.

2、通过设置有散热孔、散热片、一号散热风扇、防护壳和二号散热风扇,组建负气压风道,负气压状态下冷空气可以通过散热孔被吸入配电柜外壳的内部,加速配电柜外壳内部气体的转换,散热片加速对配电柜外壳内部散热,保证配电柜外壳内部电器零件主体的正常使用,延长使用寿命。2. By setting up cooling holes, cooling fins, No. 1 cooling fan, protective case and No. 2 cooling fan, a negative air duct is formed. Under negative air pressure, the cold air can be drawn into the inside of the distribution cabinet through the cooling holes to accelerate The conversion of the gas inside the shell of the power distribution cabinet, the heat sink accelerates the heat dissipation inside the shell of the power distribution cabinet, to ensure the normal use of the main body of the electrical parts inside the shell of the power distribution cabinet, and to prolong the service life.

3、通过设置有防尘机构,通过移动移动板,从而使得海绵垫对散热孔进行清理,吸附散热孔上的灰尘,防止散热孔堵塞,保证配电柜外壳内部正常散热,使得一号固定板和二号防尘板之间形成角度,从而对散热孔进行遮挡,防止灰尘雨水等落入散热孔的内部,一号防尘板将雨水顺势向下导入。3. By providing a dust-proof mechanism and moving the moving plate, the sponge pad can clean the heat dissipation holes, absorb the dust on the heat dissipation holes, prevent the heat dissipation holes from being blocked, and ensure the normal heat dissipation inside the power distribution cabinet shell, so that the No. 1 fixed plate It forms an angle with the No. 2 dust-proof plate, so as to block the heat dissipation hole and prevent dust and rainwater from falling into the interior of the heat-dissipating hole, and the No. 1 dust-proof plate guides the rainwater downward.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的结构正视剖面示意图;Fig. 1 is the structure front sectional schematic diagram of the present invention;

图2为本发明的结构正视示意图;2 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;

图3为本发明的结构侧视示意图;3 is a schematic side view of the structure of the present invention;

图4为本发明的正视局部剖面结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the front view partial sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

图5为本发明的防雨机构仰视结构示意图;5 is a schematic view of the structure of the rain-proof mechanism of the present invention viewed from above;

图6为本发明的防雨机构侧视结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the side view structural schematic diagram of the rainproof mechanism of the present invention;

图7为本发明的防尘机构正视结构示意图;Fig. 7 is the front structure schematic diagram of the dust-proof mechanism of the present invention;

图8为本发明的图4中A处的局部结构放大示意图。FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a partial structure at A in FIG. 4 of the present invention.

图中:100、配电柜主体;110、配电柜外壳;120、电器零件主体;130、柜门;140、视窗;150、散热孔;160、散热片;170、一号散热风扇;180、防护壳;190、二号散热风扇;200、防尘机构;210、滑轨;211、移动板;212、圆杆;213、塑料板;214、海绵垫;215、一号固定板;216、螺纹弹簧;217、空心块;218、卡块;219、硅胶球;220、L型固定杆;221、一号防尘板;222、二号防尘板;223、一号磁片;224、挡板;225、二号磁片;226、撑杆;300、防雨机构;310、挡雨布;311、二号固定板;312、一号连接杆;313、二号连接杆;314、固定块;315、滚筒;316、齿轮;317、一号矩形板;318、电机;319、二号矩形板;320、连接块;321、蜗杆;322、扭力弹簧。In the figure: 100, main body of power distribution cabinet; 110, shell of power distribution cabinet; 120, main body of electrical parts; 130, cabinet door; 140, window; 150, cooling hole; 160, heat sink; 170, No. 1 cooling fan; 180 , protective shell; 190, No. 2 cooling fan; 200, dust-proof mechanism; 210, slide rail; 211, moving plate; 212, round rod; 213, plastic plate; 214, sponge pad; 215, No. 1 fixed plate; 216 , threaded spring; 217, hollow block; 218, clamping block; 219, silicone ball; 220, L-shaped fixed rod; 221, No. 1 dust-proof plate; 222, No. 2 dust-proof plate; 223, No. 1 magnetic sheet; 224 , baffle; 225, No. 2 magnetic sheet; 226, strut; 300, rainproof mechanism; 310, rain cloth; 311, No. 2 fixing plate; 312, No. 1 connecting rod; 313, No. 2 connecting rod; 314, Fixed block; 315, roller; 316, gear; 317, No. 1 rectangular plate; 318, motor; 319, No. 2 rectangular plate; 320, connecting block; 321, worm; 322, torsion spring.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1-8,本发明提供的一种实施例:Please refer to Figures 1-8, an embodiment provided by the present invention:

一种自主式防雨散热配电柜,包括配电柜主体100,配电柜主体100,配电柜主体100包括配电柜外壳110,配电柜外壳110的正面铰接安装有柜门130,柜门130的正面嵌入安装有视窗140,配电柜外壳110的内部固定安装有电器零件主体120,配电柜外壳110内壁的两侧固定安装有防护壳180,且防护壳180的数量为两个,两个防护壳180的内部分别固定安装有一号散热风扇170和二号散热风扇190,防护壳180的两侧插入安装有散热片160,配电柜外壳110的两侧固定安装有防尘机构200,配电柜外壳110的顶端固定安装有防雨机构300,防雨机构300包括二号矩形板319、电机318和一号矩形板317,二号矩形板319和一号矩形板317的内部插入有滚筒315,滚筒315的一侧固定安装有齿轮316,齿轮316的外侧套接有挡雨布310,挡雨布310的一侧黏贴有二号固定板311,二号固定板311的一侧固定安装有一号连接杆312,且一号连接杆312的数量为两个,一号连接杆312的一侧转动安装有二号连接杆313,二号连接杆313的一侧固定安装有固定块314,两个固定块314的一侧分别与一号矩形板317和固定块314固定连接,一号矩形板317的正面固定安装有连接块320,连接块320的内部转动安装有蜗杆321,电机318的一侧通过转轴与蜗杆321转动连接,蜗杆321的一侧与齿轮316的一侧相互啮合,二号连接杆313和一号连接杆312的内部嵌入安装有扭力弹簧322,一号矩形板317和二号矩形板319的一侧与配电柜外壳110的一侧固定连接,通过启动电机318,电机318带动蜗杆321进行旋转,蜗杆321通过啮合带动齿轮316旋转,使得齿轮316带动滚筒315进行旋转,使得滚筒315不断的将卷在滚筒315上的挡雨布310向外输送,挡雨布310变松弛以后,一号连接杆312和二号连接杆313之间的扭力弹簧322发挥作用,使得一号连接杆312和二号连接杆313受到弹力不断的拉长,使得挡雨布310从收缩状态拉伸较长的距离,挡在配电柜外壳110的上方,当工作人员检修的时候,非常的方便,为配电柜外壳110挡住雨水,雨水会从挡雨布310的四侧滑落,为配电柜外壳110的上方形成遮挡的屏障,防止雨水进入到配电柜外壳110的内部。An autonomous rain-proof and heat-dissipating power distribution cabinet includes a power distribution cabinet body 100, a power distribution cabinet body 100, the power distribution cabinet body 100 includes a power distribution cabinet shell 110, and a cabinet door 130 is hingedly installed on the front of the power distribution cabinet shell 110, A viewing window 140 is embedded in the front of the cabinet door 130 , an electrical component body 120 is fixedly installed in the interior of the power distribution cabinet shell 110 , and protective shells 180 are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the power distribution cabinet shell 110 , and the number of the protective shells 180 is two. The inside of the two protective shells 180 are fixedly installed with a No. 1 cooling fan 170 and a No. 2 cooling fan 190 respectively, the two sides of the protective shell 180 are inserted and installed with heat sinks 160, and the two sides of the power distribution cabinet shell 110 are fixedly installed with dustproof Mechanism 200, a rainproof mechanism 300 is fixedly installed on the top of the power distribution cabinet shell 110, and the rainproof mechanism 300 includes the second rectangular plate 319, the motor 318, the first rectangular plate 317, the second rectangular plate 319 and the first rectangular plate 317. A roller 315 is inserted inside, a gear 316 is fixedly installed on one side of the roller 315, a rain cloth 310 is sleeved on the outer side of the gear 316, and a second fixing plate 311 is pasted on one side of the rain cloth 310. The No. 1 connecting rod 312 is fixedly installed on the side, and the number of the No. 1 connecting rod 312 is two. One side of the No. 1 connecting rod 312 is rotatably installed with the No. 2 connecting rod 313, and one side of the No. 2 connecting rod 313 is fixedly installed with a fixed Block 314, one side of the two fixed blocks 314 are respectively fixedly connected with the No. 1 rectangular plate 317 and the fixed block 314, the front of the No. 1 rectangular plate 317 is fixedly installed with a connecting block 320, and the inside of the connecting block 320 is rotatably installed with a worm 321, One side of the motor 318 is rotatably connected with the worm 321 through the rotating shaft, one side of the worm 321 is meshed with one side of the gear 316, the second connecting rod 313 and the first connecting rod 312 are embedded with a torsion spring 322, the first rectangular One side of the plate 317 and the second rectangular plate 319 is fixedly connected with one side of the power distribution cabinet shell 110. By starting the motor 318, the motor 318 drives the worm 321 to rotate, and the worm 321 drives the gear 316 to rotate through meshing, so that the gear 316 drives the roller. 315 rotates, so that the drum 315 continuously transports the rain screen 310 rolled on the drum 315 to the outside. After the rain screen 310 becomes slack, the torsion spring 322 between the No. 1 connecting rod 312 and No. 2 connecting rod 313 works, The No. 1 connecting rod 312 and No. 2 connecting rod 313 are continuously stretched by the elastic force, so that the rain cover 310 is stretched a long distance from the retracted state, and is blocked above the power distribution cabinet shell 110. When the staff is overhauling, It is very convenient to block the rainwater for the power distribution cabinet shell 110 , and the rainwater will slide down from the four sides of the rain shield 310 , forming a shielding barrier for the upper part of the power distribution cabinet shell 110 to prevent rainwater from entering the interior of the power distribution cabinet shell 110 .

进一步的,配电柜外壳110的两侧均匀的开设有散热孔150,一号散热风扇170的风压大于二号散热风扇190的风压,一号散热风扇170的风压大于二号散热风扇190的风压,组建负气压风道,负气压状态下冷空气可以通过散热孔150被吸入配电柜外壳110的内部,加速配电柜外壳110内部气体的转换,二号散热风扇190一端吸入冷空气,一号散热风扇170一端将配电柜外壳110的内部热气流排除,加速配电柜外壳110的散热效率。Further, the two sides of the power distribution cabinet shell 110 are evenly provided with cooling holes 150. The wind pressure of the No. 1 cooling fan 170 is greater than the wind pressure of the No. 2 cooling fan 190, and the wind pressure of the No. 1 cooling fan 170 is greater than that of the No. 2 cooling fan. The air pressure of 190 is formed to form a negative air duct. In the negative air pressure state, the cold air can be drawn into the inside of the distribution cabinet shell 110 through the heat dissipation holes 150 to accelerate the conversion of the gas inside the distribution cabinet shell 110. One end of the second cooling fan 190 is inhaled. As for the cold air, one end of the No. 1 cooling fan 170 removes the internal hot air flow of the power distribution cabinet shell 110 to accelerate the heat dissipation efficiency of the power distribution cabinet shell 110 .

进一步的,散热片160的材质为铝型材,具有良好的传导性,通过散热片160一端将配电柜外壳110内部电器零件主体120产生的热量吸入,快速传导入到散热片160的另一端,加速对配电柜外壳110内部散热,保证配电柜外壳110内部电器零件主体120的正常使用,延长使用寿命。Further, the material of the heat sink 160 is an aluminum profile, which has good conductivity. The heat generated by the main body 120 of the electrical parts inside the power distribution cabinet shell 110 is inhaled through one end of the heat sink 160, and is quickly transferred to the other end of the heat sink 160. The internal heat dissipation of the power distribution cabinet shell 110 is accelerated, so as to ensure the normal use of the main body 120 of the electrical parts inside the power distribution cabinet shell 110 and prolong the service life.

进一步的,防尘机构200包括一号固定板215、滑轨210和移动板211,且滑轨210的数量为两个,一号固定板215的一侧转动安装有撑杆226和二号防尘板222,一号固定板215的一侧与配电柜外壳110的一侧固定连接,通过移动移动板211,防止散热孔150堵塞,保证配电柜外壳110内部正常散热。Further, the dust-proof mechanism 200 includes a No. 1 fixed plate 215, a sliding rail 210 and a moving plate 211, and the number of the sliding rails 210 is two. One side of the No. 1 fixed plate 215 is rotatably installed with a strut 226 and a No. 2 anti-static plate. Dust plate 222, one side of No. 1 fixed plate 215 is fixedly connected to one side of the distribution cabinet shell 110, and by moving the movable plate 211, the heat dissipation holes 150 are prevented from being blocked, and the inside of the distribution cabinet shell 110 can be properly dissipated.

进一步的,二号防尘板222的一侧均匀固定安装有挡板224,二号防尘板222的一侧铰接安装有一号防尘板221,将撑杆226卡入到合适的挡板224上面,使得一号固定板215和二号防尘板222之间形成角度,从而对散热孔150进行遮挡,防止灰尘雨水等落入散热孔150的内部,一号防尘板221将雨水顺势向下导入。Further, a baffle plate 224 is evenly fixed on one side of the No. 2 dust-proof plate 222, and a No. 2 dust-proof plate 221 is hingedly installed on one side of the No. 2 dust-proof plate 222, and the strut 226 is snapped into a suitable baffle plate 224. Above, the No. 1 fixing plate 215 and the No. 2 dust-proof plate 222 form an angle, so as to block the heat dissipation hole 150 to prevent dust and rain from falling into the interior of the heat-dissipating hole 150, and the No. Import below.

进一步的,挡板224的内部嵌入安装有二号磁片225,一号防尘板221的内部嵌入安装有一号磁片223,二号磁片225和一号磁片223磁极相反,可以相互吸附,在需要对散热孔150表面清洁的时候,可以向上翻折与二号防尘板222紧密贴合。Further, a No. 2 magnetic sheet 225 is embedded in the baffle 224, and a No. 1 magnetic sheet 223 is embedded in the interior of the No. 1 dust-proof plate 221. The No. 2 magnetic sheet 225 and the No. 1 magnetic sheet 223 have opposite magnetic poles and can be attracted to each other. , when the surface of the heat dissipation hole 150 needs to be cleaned, it can be folded upwards to closely fit the No. 2 dustproof plate 222 .

进一步的,滑轨210的内部皆滑动安装有空心块217,移动板211的一侧固定安装有圆杆212,且圆杆212的数量为两个,移动板211的一侧固定安装有塑料板213,塑料板213的两侧固定安装有L型固定杆220,塑料板213的一侧黏贴有海绵垫214,滑轨210的一侧与配电柜外壳110的一侧固定连接,使得空心块217在滑轨210的内部自由来回滑动,从而使得海绵垫214对散热孔150进行清理,吸附散热孔150上的灰尘。Further, a hollow block 217 is slidably installed inside the slide rail 210 , a round rod 212 is fixedly installed on one side of the moving plate 211 , and the number of the round rods 212 is two, and a plastic plate is fixedly installed on one side of the moving plate 211 . 213, L-shaped fixing rods 220 are fixedly installed on both sides of the plastic plate 213, a sponge pad 214 is pasted on one side of the plastic plate 213, and one side of the slide rail 210 is fixedly connected with one side of the power distribution cabinet shell 110, so that the hollow The block 217 slides back and forth freely inside the slide rail 210 , so that the sponge pad 214 cleans the heat dissipation hole 150 and absorbs the dust on the heat dissipation hole 150 .

进一步的,L型固定杆220的一侧固定安装有硅胶球219,海绵垫214的两侧固定安装有卡块218,卡块218卡入到L型固定杆220的内部,将卡块218从硅胶球219上扣下来,从而能够更换海绵垫214。Further, a silicone ball 219 is fixedly installed on one side of the L-shaped fixing rod 220, and a clamping block 218 is fixedly installed on both sides of the sponge pad 214. The silicone ball 219 is buckled up and down, so that the sponge pad 214 can be replaced.

进一步的,空心块217的内部固定安装有螺纹弹簧216,螺纹弹簧216的一侧与圆杆212的一侧固定连接,通过挤压移动板211,移动板211通过圆杆212挤压螺纹弹簧216,使得海绵垫214贴近散热孔150的孔内,达到更好的清理效果。Further, a threaded spring 216 is fixedly installed inside the hollow block 217 , and one side of the threaded spring 216 is fixedly connected with one side of the round rod 212 . By pressing the moving plate 211 , the moving plate 211 squeezes the threaded spring 216 through the round rod 212 , so that the sponge pad 214 is close to the hole of the heat dissipation hole 150 to achieve a better cleaning effect.

进一步的,滑轨210的一侧开口封闭,滑轨210的另一侧开口连通,能够将移动板211从滑轨210的一侧滑出,便于更换海绵垫214。Further, one side opening of the slide rail 210 is closed, and the other side opening of the slide rail 210 is connected, so that the moving plate 211 can be slid out from one side of the slide rail 210 to facilitate the replacement of the sponge pad 214 .

实施例1,如图4所示,通过散热片160一端将配电柜外壳110内部电器零件主体120产生的热量吸入,快速传导入到散热片160的另一端,通过一号散热风扇170和二号散热风扇190的作用,从而达到快速降温的效果,一号散热风扇170的风压大于二号散热风扇190的风压,组建负气压风道,负气压状态下冷空气可以通过散热孔150被吸入配电柜外壳110的内部,加速配电柜外壳110内部气体的转换,二号散热风扇190一端吸入冷空气,一号散热风扇170一端将配电柜外壳110的内部热气流排除,加速配电柜外壳110的散热效率。Example 1, as shown in FIG. 4 , the heat generated by the main body 120 of the electrical parts inside the enclosure 110 of the power distribution cabinet is sucked in through one end of the heat sink 160, and is quickly transferred to the other end of the heat sink 160, through the No. 1 cooling fan 170 and the second heat sink. The function of the No. 1 cooling fan 190, so as to achieve the effect of rapid cooling, the wind pressure of the No. 1 cooling fan 170 is greater than the wind pressure of the No. 2 cooling fan 190, forming a negative air duct, and the cold air can pass through the cooling holes 150 under negative air pressure. Inhale the inside of the power distribution cabinet shell 110 to accelerate the conversion of the gas inside the power distribution cabinet shell 110. One end of the No. 2 cooling fan 190 inhales cold air, and one end of the No. 1 cooling fan 170 removes the internal hot air from the power distribution cabinet shell 110 to accelerate the distribution. The heat dissipation efficiency of the electrical cabinet shell 110 .

实施例2,如图5和图6所示,通过启动电机318,电机318带动蜗杆321进行旋转,蜗杆321通过啮合带动齿轮316旋转,使得齿轮316带动滚筒315进行旋转,使得滚筒315不断的将卷在滚筒315上的挡雨布310向外输送,挡雨布310变松弛以后,一号连接杆312和二号连接杆313之间的扭力弹簧322发挥作用,使得一号连接杆312和二号连接杆313受到弹力不断的拉长,使得挡雨布310从收缩状态拉伸较长的距离,挡在配电柜外壳110的上方,当工作人员检修的时候,非常的方便,为配电柜外壳110挡住雨水,雨水会从挡雨布310的四侧滑落,为配电柜外壳110的上方形成遮挡的屏障,防止雨水进入到配电柜外壳110的内部,当挡雨布310不需要使用的时候,可以通过电机318带动蜗杆321反向旋转,使得齿轮316反向旋转收缩挡雨布310,二号连接杆313和一号连接杆312内部的扭力弹簧322受到挤压,使得一号连接杆312和二号连接杆313进行折叠,最后自动收缩起来。Example 2, as shown in Figures 5 and 6, by starting the motor 318, the motor 318 drives the worm 321 to rotate, and the worm 321 drives the gear 316 to rotate through meshing, so that the gear 316 drives the drum 315 to rotate, so that the drum 315 continuously rotates. The rainproof cloth 310 rolled on the drum 315 is transported outward. After the rainproof cloth 310 becomes slack, the torsion spring 322 between the No. 1 connecting rod 312 and the No. 2 connecting rod 313 acts, so that the No. 1 connecting rod 312 and No. 2 connecting rod are connected. The rod 313 is continuously stretched by the elastic force, so that the rain cover 310 is stretched a long distance from the retracted state, and is blocked above the power distribution cabinet shell 110. When the staff is overhauling, it is very convenient, and it is the power distribution cabinet shell 110. To block the rain, the rain will slide from the four sides of the rain cover 310 to form a shielding barrier for the upper part of the power distribution cabinet shell 110 to prevent rainwater from entering the inside of the power distribution cabinet shell 110. When the rain screen 310 is not needed, it can be The motor 318 drives the worm 321 to rotate in the reverse direction, so that the gear 316 rotates in the reverse direction to shrink the rain screen 310, the second connecting rod 313 and the torsion spring 322 inside the first connecting rod 312 are squeezed, so that the first connecting rod 312 and the second connecting rod 312 are squeezed. The connecting rod 313 is folded and finally automatically retracted.

工作原理:散热片160一端将配电柜外壳110内部电器零件主体120产生的热量吸入,快速传导入到散热片160的另一端,一号散热风扇170的风压大于二号散热风扇190的风压,组建负气压风道,负气压状态下冷空气可以通过散热孔150被吸入配电柜外壳110的内部,加速配电柜外壳110内部气体的转换,二号散热风扇190一端吸入冷空气,一号散热风扇170一端将配电柜外壳110的内部热气流排除,启动电机318,电机318带动蜗杆321进行旋转,蜗杆321通过啮合带动齿轮316旋转,使得齿轮316带动滚筒315进行旋转,使得滚筒315不断的将卷在滚筒315上的挡雨布310向外输送,挡雨布310变松弛以后,一号连接杆312和二号连接杆313之间的扭力弹簧322发挥作用,使得一号连接杆312和二号连接杆313受到弹力不断的拉长,使得挡雨布310从收缩状态拉伸较长的距离,挡在配电柜外壳110的上方,为配电柜外壳110的上方形成遮挡的屏障,当挡雨布310不需要使用的时候,可以通过电机318带动蜗杆321反向旋转,使得齿轮316反向旋转收缩挡雨布310,二号连接杆313和一号连接杆312内部的扭力弹簧322受到挤压,使得一号连接杆312和二号连接杆313进行折叠。Working principle: One end of the heat sink 160 inhales the heat generated by the main body 120 of the electrical parts inside the power distribution cabinet shell 110, and quickly transfers it to the other end of the heat sink 160. The wind pressure of the No. 1 cooling fan 170 is greater than that of the No. 2 cooling fan 190. In the negative air pressure state, the cold air can be drawn into the inside of the power distribution cabinet shell 110 through the cooling holes 150 to speed up the conversion of the gas inside the power distribution cabinet shell 110. One end of the No. 1 cooling fan 170 removes the hot air flow inside the power distribution cabinet shell 110, starts the motor 318, the motor 318 drives the worm 321 to rotate, and the worm 321 drives the gear 316 to rotate through meshing, so that the gear 316 drives the roller 315 to rotate, so that the roller 315 continuously transports the rain cover 310 rolled on the drum 315 to the outside. After the rain cover 310 becomes loose, the torsion spring 322 between the No. 1 connecting rod 312 and the No. 2 connecting rod 313 acts to make the No. 1 connecting rod 312 work. The No. 2 connecting rod 313 is continuously stretched by the elastic force, so that the rain cover 310 is stretched a long distance from the retracted state, and is blocked above the power distribution cabinet shell 110, forming a shielding barrier for the top of the power distribution cabinet shell 110, When the rain screen 310 does not need to be used, the motor 318 can drive the worm 321 to rotate in the reverse direction, so that the gear 316 rotates in the reverse direction to shrink the rain screen 310, and the torsion spring 322 inside the second connecting rod 313 and the first connecting rod 312 is squeezed. Press, so that the No. 1 connecting rod 312 and No. 2 connecting rod 313 are folded.

将撑杆226卡入到合适的挡板224上面,使得一号固定板215和二号防尘板222之间形成角度,从而对散热孔150进行遮挡,防止灰尘雨水等落入散热孔150的内部,一号防尘板221将雨水顺势向下导入,二号磁片225和一号磁片223磁极相反,可以相互吸附,在需要对散热孔150表面清洁的时候,可以向上翻折与二号防尘板222紧密贴合,通过移动移动板211,使得空心块217在滑轨210的内部自由来回滑动,从而使得海绵垫214对散热孔150进行清理,吸附散热孔150上的灰尘,防止散热孔150堵塞,保证配电柜外壳110内部正常散热,通过挤压移动板211,移动板211通过圆杆212挤压螺纹弹簧216,使得海绵垫214贴近散热孔150的孔内,达到更好的清理效果,将移动板211从滑轨210的一侧滑出,将海绵垫214从硅胶球219上扣下来,从而更换海绵垫214。Snap the strut 226 onto the appropriate baffle plate 224, so that an angle is formed between the No. 1 fixing plate 215 and the No. 2 dust-proof plate 222, so as to block the heat dissipation hole 150 and prevent dust and rain from falling into the heat dissipation hole 150. Inside, the No. 1 dust-proof plate 221 guides rainwater downward, and the No. 2 magnetic sheet 225 and No. 1 magnetic sheet 223 have opposite magnetic poles and can be attracted to each other. The dust-proof plate 222 is in close contact, and by moving the moving plate 211, the hollow block 217 slides back and forth freely inside the slide rail 210, so that the sponge pad 214 cleans the heat dissipation hole 150, absorbs the dust on the heat dissipation hole 150, and prevents the The heat dissipation hole 150 is blocked to ensure normal heat dissipation inside the power distribution cabinet shell 110. By squeezing the moving plate 211, the moving plate 211 squeezes the threaded spring 216 through the round rod 212, so that the sponge pad 214 is close to the hole of the heat dissipation hole 150, so as to achieve better performance. To achieve the cleaning effect, slide the moving plate 211 out from one side of the slide rail 210 , and buckle the sponge pad 214 from the silicone ball 219 , so as to replace the sponge pad 214 .

对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be regarded in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the invention is to be defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, which are therefore intended to fall within the scope of the claims. All changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalents of , are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a rain-proof heat dissipation switch board of autonomous, includes switch board main part (100), its characterized in that: switch board main part (100) includes switch board shell (110), the articulated cabinet door (130) of installing in front of switch board shell (110), window (140) are installed in the front embedding of cabinet door (130), the inside fixed mounting of switch board shell (110) has electrical apparatus part main part (120), the both sides fixed mounting of switch board shell (110) inner wall has protecting crust (180), and the quantity of protecting crust (180) is two, two the inside of protecting crust (180) is fixed mounting respectively has a radiator fan (170) and No. two radiator fan (190), fin (160) are installed in the both sides insertion of protecting crust (180), the both sides fixed mounting of switch board shell (110) has dustproof mechanism (200), the top fixed mounting of switch board shell (110) has rain-proof mechanism (300), rain-proof mechanism (300) include No. two rectangular plate (319), motor (318) and a rectangular plate (317), no. two rectangular plate (319) and the inside of a rectangular plate (317) have inserted cylinder (315), one side fixed mounting of cylinder (315) has gear (316), rain-proof cloth (316) is installed to one side of connecting rod (316) one fixed plate (310) there is pasted No. two rain-proof cloth (311) The number of the first connecting rods (312) is two, one side of the first connecting rod (312) is rotatably provided with a second connecting rod (313), one side of the second connecting rod (313) is fixedly provided with a fixing block (314), one side of each of the two fixing blocks (314) is fixedly connected with a first rectangular plate (317) and the fixing block (314), the front surface of the first rectangular plate (317) is fixedly provided with a connecting block (320), a worm (321) is rotatably arranged inside the connecting block (320), one side of a motor (318) is rotatably connected with the worm (321) through a rotating shaft, one side of the worm (321) is meshed with one side of a gear (316), a torsion spring (322) is embedded inside the second connecting rod (313) and the first connecting rod (312), and one side of the first rectangular plate (317) and one side of the second rectangular plate (319) are fixedly connected with one side of a power distribution cabinet shell (110);
the dustproof mechanism (200) comprises a first fixed plate (215), two sliding rails (210) and two moving plates (211), a support rod (226) and a second dustproof plate (222) are rotatably mounted on one side of the first fixed plate (215), and one side of the first fixed plate (215) is fixedly connected with one side of the power distribution cabinet shell (110);
one side of the second dustproof plate (222) is uniformly and fixedly provided with a baffle (224), and one side of the second dustproof plate (222) is hinged with a first dustproof plate (221);
magnetic sheet (225) No. two are installed to the inside embedding of baffle (224), magnetic sheet (223) are installed to the inside embedding of dust guard (221).
2. The autonomous rainproof and heat-dissipation power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: heat dissipation holes (150) are uniformly formed in two sides of the power distribution cabinet shell (110), and the wind pressure of the first heat dissipation fan (170) is greater than that of the second heat dissipation fan (190).
3. The rain-proof heat-dissipation switch board of autonomous of claim 1, characterized in that: the radiating fins (160) are made of aluminum profiles and have good conductivity.
4. The autonomous rain-proof heat dissipation switch board of claim 3, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a power distribution cabinet, including slide rail (210), movable plate (211), plastic slab (213), the both sides fixed mounting of plastic slab (213) has L type dead lever (220), foam-rubber cushion (214) have been pasted to one side of plastic slab (213), one side of slide rail (210) and one side fixed connection of switch board shell (110).
5. The autonomous rain-proof heat dissipation switch board of claim 4, characterized in that: one side of the L-shaped fixing rod (220) is fixedly provided with a silica gel ball (219), two sides of the sponge pad (214) are fixedly provided with clamping blocks (218), and the clamping blocks (218) are clamped into the L-shaped fixing rod (220).
6. The rain-proof heat-dissipation switch board of autonomous of claim 4, characterized in that: and a threaded spring (216) is fixedly mounted inside the hollow block (217), and one side of the threaded spring (216) is fixedly connected with one side of the round rod (212).
7. The rain-proof heat-dissipation switch board of autonomous of claim 4, characterized in that: one side opening of the sliding rail (210) is closed, and the other side opening of the sliding rail (210) is communicated.
CN202011100182.1A 2020-10-15 2020-10-15 An autonomous rain-proof heat dissipation power distribution cabinet Active CN112038953B (en)

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CN113097905B (en) * 2021-04-30 2022-11-18 江西众翼电气科技有限公司 Dampproofing protection against insects switch board convenient to heat dissipation
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