CN112027385A - Methanol hydrogen energy heat accumulation energy storage gasifier - Google Patents
Methanol hydrogen energy heat accumulation energy storage gasifier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112027385A CN112027385A CN202010990583.2A CN202010990583A CN112027385A CN 112027385 A CN112027385 A CN 112027385A CN 202010990583 A CN202010990583 A CN 202010990583A CN 112027385 A CN112027385 A CN 112027385A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gasifier
- methanol
- heat
- flue gas
- energy storage
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 93
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/74—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents
- B65D88/744—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents heating or cooling through the walls or internal parts of the container, e.g. circulation of fluid inside the walls
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23K—FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
- F23K5/00—Feeding or distributing other fuel to combustion apparatus
- F23K5/02—Liquid fuel
- F23K5/14—Details thereof
- F23K5/22—Vaporising devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a methanol-hydrogen energy heat storage and energy storage gasifier, relates to the field of energy storage gasifiers, and aims to solve the problems that a methanol-hydrogen energy heat storage gasifier product is lacked in the current market, and traditional equipment is insufficient in the using process, inconvenient to disassemble, difficult to inspect and maintain, low in utilization rate and easy to cause cost waste. The invention has novel structure, convenient disassembly, convenient inspection and maintenance, low cost, high utilization rate, safety and high efficiency, and avoids pollutant discharge.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of energy storage gasifiers, in particular to a methanol hydrogen energy heat storage energy storage gasifier.
Background
The methanol-hydrogen energy heat storage gasifier is modular equipment, has the advantages of exquisite structure, small occupied area, safety and high efficiency, can store energy for the heat storage equipment by utilizing waste heat, does not discharge atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gases in the combustion process of hydrogen energy fuel, only generates a small amount of water, really realizes high-cleanness zero emission, has large yield of methanol raw materials, is mainly low in price, and can be used as good fuel for users.
Because the methanol-hydrogen energy heat storage gasifier product is lacked in the current market, the traditional equipment is insufficient in the using process, inconvenient to detach, difficult to inspect and maintain, low in utilization rate and easy to cause cost waste, the methanol-hydrogen energy heat storage energy storage gasifier is provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The methanol-hydrogen energy heat storage and energy storage gasifier provided by the invention solves the problems that the methanol-hydrogen energy heat storage gasifier product is lacked in the current market, and the traditional equipment has the defects of inconvenience in disassembly, difficulty in inspection and maintenance, low utilization rate and easiness in causing cost waste in the use process.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
methanol-hydrogen can heat accumulation energy storage vaporizer, which comprises a bod, the organism lateral wall is provided with the terminal box, the organism lateral wall is provided with methyl alcohol raw materials storage tank, methyl alcohol raw materials storage tank lateral wall is provided with the level gauge, states methyl alcohol raw materials storage tank and organism fixedly connected with raw materials input tube, raw materials input tube middle part is provided with control flap, the organism inboard is provided with the heated board, the heated board inboard is provided with the high temperature coil pipe, organism bottom fixed mounting has the saddle, the inboard that the organism is close to the saddle is provided with electric heating element, one side that the raw materials input tube was kept away from to the organism is connected with the boiler, the chimney is installed on the boiler top, the chimney mid-mounting has flue gas heat exchanger, high temperature heat accumulation medium pipe is installed to flue.
Preferably, the saddles are distributed in a pair manner by taking the central axis of the machine body as a symmetry axis.
Preferably, the top ends of the machine body and the flue gas heat exchanger are respectively provided with a temperature sensor, and the temperature sensors respectively penetrate through the side walls of the machine body and the flue gas heat exchanger.
Preferably, the machine body is made of an iron plate, the heat-insulation plate is made of heat-resistant stainless steel, and aluminum silicate fibers are filled in the heat-insulation plate.
Preferably, the electric heating element penetrates through the machine body and the side wall of the heat insulation plate.
Preferably, the high-temperature coil pipe and the electric heating element are connected with the inner side of the machine body through flanges and sealed through a high-temperature sealing gasket.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the electric heating element is penetrated into the inner cavity from one end, the inner side and the outer side of the coil pipe are uniformly and respectively arranged around, the electric heating element, the high-temperature coil pipe and the machine body are connected through flanges, and the high-temperature sealing gasket is sealed, so that the electric heating element is convenient to disassemble and is convenient to inspect and maintain.
2. Through set up gas heater in the chimney, convert the flue gas into heat energy, heat the energy storage to high temperature heat accumulation medium, make high temperature medium at high temperature heat accumulation medium intraductal circulation, make full use of waste heat gives the heat storage equipment energy storage, and rate of utilization is improved, reduce cost, and make not discharge atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gas among the fuel combustion process, only a small amount of water produces, and is safe high-efficient.
To sum up, the device is convenient to dismantle, is convenient for inspect and maintain, and is with low costs, and the high-usage avoids pollutant discharge, and is safe high-efficient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of the overall bonding process of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a body; 2. a methanol raw material storage tank; 3. a raw material input pipe; 4. a thermal insulation board; 5. a high temperature coil pipe; 6. an electric heating element; 7. a chimney; 8. a high temperature heat storage medium tube; 9. a flue gas heat exchanger; 10. a temperature sensor; 11. a liquid level meter; 12. a control valve; 13. a junction box; 14. a saddle; 15. a boiler.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the methanol hydrogen energy heat storage and energy storage gasifier comprises a gasifier body 1, a junction box 13 is arranged on the side wall of the gasifier body 1, a methanol raw material storage tank 2 is arranged on the side wall of the gasifier body 1, a liquid level meter 11 is arranged on the side wall of the methanol raw material storage tank 2, a raw material input pipe 3 is fixedly connected with the gasifier body 1, a control valve 12 is arranged in the middle of the raw material input pipe 3, a heat insulation board 4 is arranged on the inner side of the gasifier body 1, a high-temperature coil pipe 5 is arranged on the inner side of the heat insulation board 4, a saddle 14 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the gasifier body 1, an electric heating element 6 is arranged on the inner side of the gasifier body 1 close to the saddle 14, the cold resistance error range of a resistance wire is less than or equal to 1%, the insulation resistance between an, a chimney 7 is installed at the top end of the boiler 15, a flue gas heat exchanger 9 is installed in the middle of the chimney 7, a high-temperature heat storage medium pipe 8 is installed at the bottom end of the flue gas heat exchanger 9, the flue gas heat exchanger 9 adopts a heating circulation heat storage fluid material (fluid circulation pump circulation heating), one end, far away from the flue gas heat exchanger 9, of the high-temperature heat storage medium pipe 8 is connected with the machine body 1, saddles 14 are distributed in a pair mode by taking the central axis of the machine body 1 as a symmetrical axis, temperature sensors 10 are arranged at the top ends of the machine body 1 and the flue gas heat exchanger 9, the temperature sensors 10 respectively penetrate through the side walls of the machine body 1 and the flue gas heat exchanger 9, the machine body 1 is made of an iron plate, the heat-resistant stainless steel heat-insulating plate 4 is made of heat-resistant stainless steel, aluminum silicate fibers, and the high-temperature sealing gasket is used for sealing, the atomization combustion of the methanol is changed into the combustion of hydrogen and carbon monoxide after the methanol is cracked, gasified and cracked, the calorific value of one kilogram of methanol is 4650kcal/kg, the calorific value of the methanol is increased to 8500kcal/kg through hydrogen energy equipment, no atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gas are discharged in the combustion process, only a small amount of water is generated, the calorific value of the methanol raw material is 8500kcal/kg, the calorific value of the methanol raw material is equal to the calorific value of natural gas 8500kcal/k through the hydrogen energy equipment, and the safety time test: ignition safety time 2.8(S), flame-out safety time 1.0 (S).
Example (b): when the methanol energy heat storage and energy storage gasifier is used, firstly, according to the use requirement, the control valve 12 is rotated to be opened, the raw material input pipe 3 is unblocked, the raw material in the methanol raw material storage tank 2 is input into the burner in the machine body 1 through the raw material input pipe 3, meanwhile, the power supply is connected with the junction box 13, the electric heating element 6 is electrified through the junction box 13, the electric heating element 6 is electrified to carry out electric heating on the input methanol raw material, the heated methanol raw material is converted into fuel gas to be injected into the boiler 15, the burner in the boiler 15 burns the fuel gas, flue gas is generated during combustion, the flue gas is discharged from the chimney 7, the flue gas passes through the flue gas heat exchanger 9 in the flue gas discharging process, at the moment, the flue gas heat exchanger 9 is opened, the flue gas heat exchanger 9 works to convert the discharged flue gas into heat energy to heat a high-temperature heat storage medium in the machine body 1, so that, carry out the auxiliary heating in circulating high temperature heat accumulation medium to organism 1, with higher speed methyl alcohol raw materials gasification conversion rate, carry out make full use of heat energy, after the use, with open the opposite operation of order, close control flap 12 on the raw materials input tube 3, make methyl alcohol raw materials storage tank 2 and organism 1 isolated to close this vaporizer, in the use, observe the raw materials in methyl alcohol raw materials storage tank 2 through level gauge 11, replenish the raw materials, guarantee this vaporizer normal operating.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The methanol hydrogen energy heat accumulation and energy storage gasifier comprises a gasifier body (1) and is characterized in that a junction box (13) is arranged on the side wall of the gasifier body (1), a methanol raw material storage tank (2) is arranged on the side wall of the gasifier body (1), a liquid level meter (11) is arranged on the side wall of the methanol raw material storage tank (2), a raw material input pipe (3) is fixedly connected with the gasifier body (1) and the methanol raw material storage tank (2), a control valve (12) is arranged in the middle of the raw material input pipe (3), a heat insulation board (4) is arranged on the inner side of the gasifier body (1), a high-temperature coil pipe (5) is arranged on the inner side of the heat insulation board (4), a saddle (14) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the gasifier body (1), an electric heating element (6) is arranged on the inner side, close to, the boiler is characterized in that a chimney (7) is installed at the top end of the boiler (15), a flue gas heat exchanger (9) is installed in the middle of the chimney (7), a high-temperature heat storage medium pipe (8) is installed at the bottom end of the flue gas heat exchanger (9), and one end, far away from the flue gas heat exchanger (9), of the high-temperature heat storage medium pipe (8) is connected with the machine body (1).
2. The methanol-hydrogen energy heat storage and energy storage gasifier according to claim 1, wherein the saddles (14) are distributed in a manner of being opposite to each other by taking a central axis of the gasifier body (1) as a symmetry axis.
3. The methanol hydrogen energy heat accumulation and energy storage gasifier as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top ends of the machine body (1) and the flue gas heat exchanger (9) are respectively provided with a temperature sensor (10), and the temperature sensors (10) respectively penetrate through the side walls of the machine body (1) and the flue gas heat exchanger (9).
4. The methanol hydrogen energy heat accumulation and energy storage gasifier as claimed in claim 1, wherein the machine body (1) is made of an iron plate, the heat insulation plate (4) is made of heat-resistant stainless steel, and aluminum silicate fibers are filled in the heat insulation plate.
5. A methanol-hydrogen energy heat accumulation and energy storage gasifier according to claim 1, characterized in that the electric heating element (6) penetrates through the side walls of the machine body (1) and the heat preservation plate (4).
6. The methanol hydrogen energy heat accumulation and energy storage gasifier as claimed in claim 1, wherein the high temperature coil (5) and the electric heating element (6) are connected with the inner side of the machine body (1) by flanges and are sealed by a high temperature sealing gasket.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202010990583.2A CN112027385A (en) | 2020-09-19 | 2020-09-19 | Methanol hydrogen energy heat accumulation energy storage gasifier |
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CN202010990583.2A CN112027385A (en) | 2020-09-19 | 2020-09-19 | Methanol hydrogen energy heat accumulation energy storage gasifier |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115200355A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-10-18 | 广州能源检测研究院 | Auxiliary heat accumulating type ceramic kiln and operation process thereof |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH08334266A (en) * | 1995-06-09 | 1996-12-17 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Liquid fuel burning apparatus with heat storage device |
CN203068554U (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-07-17 | 河北六通环保科技有限公司 | Carbinol vaporization combustion system using internal carbinol heating evaporator |
CN209458922U (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-10-01 | 扬州晨光特种设备有限公司 | A kind of alcohol-based fuel boiler of high-efficiency environment friendly energy-conservation |
CN212268411U (en) * | 2020-09-19 | 2021-01-01 | 中硕环保节能装备科技有限公司 | Methanol hydrogen energy heat accumulation energy storage gasifier |
-
2020
- 2020-09-19 CN CN202010990583.2A patent/CN112027385A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH08334266A (en) * | 1995-06-09 | 1996-12-17 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Liquid fuel burning apparatus with heat storage device |
CN203068554U (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-07-17 | 河北六通环保科技有限公司 | Carbinol vaporization combustion system using internal carbinol heating evaporator |
CN209458922U (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-10-01 | 扬州晨光特种设备有限公司 | A kind of alcohol-based fuel boiler of high-efficiency environment friendly energy-conservation |
CN212268411U (en) * | 2020-09-19 | 2021-01-01 | 中硕环保节能装备科技有限公司 | Methanol hydrogen energy heat accumulation energy storage gasifier |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115200355A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-10-18 | 广州能源检测研究院 | Auxiliary heat accumulating type ceramic kiln and operation process thereof |
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