CN112022597A - Telescopic fan-shaped anesthesia head frame - Google Patents
Telescopic fan-shaped anesthesia head frame Download PDFInfo
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- CN112022597A CN112022597A CN202011095082.4A CN202011095082A CN112022597A CN 112022597 A CN112022597 A CN 112022597A CN 202011095082 A CN202011095082 A CN 202011095082A CN 112022597 A CN112022597 A CN 112022597A
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- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 23
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002695 general anesthesia Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002690 local anesthesia Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940035674 anesthetics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008921 facial expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003193 general anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体为一种可伸缩扇形麻醉头架。The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a retractable fan-shaped anesthesia head frame.
背景技术Background technique
在手术过程中,患者往往需要平躺在手术床上,并在患者身上铺设手术铺巾,手术铺巾对患者进行完全覆盖,这样手术铺巾紧贴在患者的面部,手术铺巾贴在患者的面部上使得患者感觉不舒服,并且供患者呼吸的空间非常下,导致患者呼吸不顺畅,影响手术的顺利进行,另外,麻醉师观察患者面部表情比较困难,需要麻醉师用手掀开手术铺巾的一角并保持一定的姿势,这明显给麻醉师的观察、施药造成较大的难度,大多数情况下,无法观察到患者的脸部表情,无法判断患者的疼痛程度等,无法及时采取加大麻醉药剂量或其它措施,导致手术效果较差,甚至影响手术的顺利进行;During the operation, the patient often needs to lie flat on the operating bed, and lay a surgical drape on the patient. The surgical drape completely covers the patient, so that the surgical drape is close to the patient's face, and the surgical drape is attached to the patient's face. The face makes the patient feel uncomfortable, and the space for the patient to breathe is very low, which causes the patient to not breathe smoothly, which affects the smooth progress of the operation. In addition, it is difficult for the anesthesiologist to observe the patient's facial expressions, and the anesthesiologist needs to lift the surgical drape by hand. It is obviously difficult for anesthesiologists to observe and administer drugs. Large doses of anesthetics or other measures lead to poor surgical results and even affect the smooth progress of the surgery;
但现有的普通麻醉头架较长,在单一头颈或面部局麻手术时妨碍手术医生操作,铺巾时覆盖病人口鼻,影响病人呼吸,不能观察病人生命体征,为避免上述技术问题,确有必要提供一种可伸缩扇形麻醉头架以克服现有技术中的所述缺陷。However, the existing general anesthesia head frame is long, which hinders the operation of the surgeon during a single head and neck or facial local anesthesia operation, covers the patient's mouth and nose when laying the towel, affects the patient's breathing, and cannot observe the patient's vital signs. In order to avoid the above technical problems, it is necessary to ensure It is necessary to provide a retractable fan-shaped anesthesia head frame to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks in the prior art.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明提供一种可伸缩扇形麻醉头架,可以有效解决上述背景技术中提出的现有的普通麻醉头架较长,在单一头颈或面部局麻手术时妨碍手术医生操作,铺巾时覆盖病人口鼻,影响病人呼吸,不能观察病人生命体征的问题。The present invention provides a retractable fan-shaped anesthesia head frame, which can effectively solve the problem that the existing general anesthesia head frame proposed in the above-mentioned background art is long, hinders the operation of the surgeon during a single head and neck or face local anesthesia operation, and covers the diseased area when laying a towel. Oral and nasal, affect the patient's breathing, and cannot observe the patient's vital signs.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种可伸缩扇形麻醉头架,其特征在于:包括固定杆,所述固定杆的顶端固定连接有套筒,所述套筒的内侧安装有调节组件,所述套筒的内侧一端安装有伸缩组件,所述固定杆的外侧安装有旋转组件;In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a retractable fan-shaped anesthesia head frame, which is characterized in that it includes a fixing rod, the top of the fixing rod is fixedly connected with a sleeve, and the inner side of the sleeve is equipped with an adjusting rod. an assembly, an inner end of the sleeve is installed with a telescopic assembly, and an outer side of the fixed rod is installed with a rotating assembly;
所述调节组件包括调节旋钮、传动套筒、传动杆、传动螺杆、固定片、旋转轴、下调节杆、上调节杆、扇形底边、扇形顶边、从动边、传动销、传动块和转动销;The adjustment assembly includes an adjustment knob, a transmission sleeve, a transmission rod, a transmission screw, a fixed plate, a rotating shaft, a lower adjustment rod, an upper adjustment rod, a fan-shaped bottom edge, a fan-shaped top edge, a driven edge, a transmission pin, a transmission block and turn pin;
所述套筒的一端转动连接有调节旋钮,所述调节旋钮的一端固定连接有传动套筒,所述传动套筒的内侧嵌入有传动杆,所述传动杆的一端固定连接有传动螺杆,所述传动螺杆的外侧面焊接有两个固定片,所述固定片的内侧固定连接有旋转轴;One end of the sleeve is rotatably connected with an adjustment knob, one end of the adjustment knob is fixedly connected with a transmission sleeve, the inner side of the transmission sleeve is embedded with a transmission rod, and one end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with a transmission screw. The outer side of the drive screw is welded with two fixing pieces, and the inner side of the fixing pieces is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft;
所述旋转轴的外侧底部位置处套接有下调节杆,所述旋转轴的外侧位于下调节杆的顶部位置处套接有上调节杆,所述下调节杆的一端转动连接有扇形底边,所述上调节杆的一端转动连接有扇形顶边,所述扇形顶边的底端转动连接有从动边,所述扇形顶边的顶端固定连接有传动销,所述传动销的外侧套接有传动块,所述扇形顶边的内侧嵌入有转动销。A lower adjustment rod is sleeved at the outer bottom position of the rotating shaft, an upper adjustment rod is sleeved at the outer side of the rotation shaft at the top position of the lower adjustment rod, and one end of the lower adjustment rod is rotatably connected with a fan-shaped bottom edge One end of the upper adjusting rod is rotatably connected with a fan-shaped top edge, the bottom end of the fan-shaped top edge is rotatably connected with a driven edge, the top end of the fan-shaped top edge is fixedly connected with a transmission pin, and the outer sleeve of the transmission pin is A transmission block is connected, and a rotating pin is embedded in the inner side of the top edge of the fan shape.
优选的,所述传动套筒的外侧与套筒对应位置处套接有活动块,活动块与套筒转动连接,传动套筒通过活动快与套筒转动连接,所述传动杆和传动套筒均为方形,传动杆的边长等于传动套筒的内侧边长。Preferably, the outer side of the transmission sleeve is sleeved with a movable block at the corresponding position of the sleeve, the movable block is rotatably connected with the sleeve, and the transmission sleeve is rotatably connected with the sleeve through a movable joint. The transmission rod and the transmission sleeve are rotatably connected. All are square, and the side length of the transmission rod is equal to the inner side length of the transmission sleeve.
优选的,所述从动边设置有两根,所述扇形底边、扇形顶边和从动边的内侧均开设有圆形孔,所述转动销与圆形孔转动连接,所述扇形底边、扇形顶边和从动边通过圆形孔转动连接,所述扇形底边的底端和一个所述从动边的底端均固定连接有传动销。Preferably, there are two driven sides, circular holes are formed on the inner side of the fan-shaped bottom side, the fan-shaped top side and the driven side, the rotating pin is rotatably connected with the circular holes, and the fan-shaped bottom side is provided with circular holes. The edge, the fan-shaped top edge and the driven edge are rotatably connected through a circular hole, and a transmission pin is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fan-shaped bottom edge and the bottom end of one of the driven edges.
优选的,所述伸缩组件包括伸缩组件、伸缩杆、夹紧螺纹、夹紧螺帽、固定块和滑动槽;Preferably, the telescopic assembly includes a telescopic assembly, a telescopic rod, a clamping thread, a clamping nut, a fixing block and a sliding groove;
所述套筒的内侧滑动连接有伸缩杆,所述套筒的一端外侧开设有夹紧螺纹,所述夹紧螺纹的外侧螺纹连接有夹紧螺帽,所述伸缩杆的外侧套接有固定块,所述固定块一端开设有滑动槽。The inner side of the sleeve is slidably connected with a telescopic rod, the outer side of one end of the sleeve is provided with a clamping thread, the outer side of the clamping thread is threadedly connected with a clamping nut, and the outer side of the telescopic rod is sleeved with a fixing thread One end of the fixed block is provided with a sliding groove.
优选的,所述伸缩杆的直径等于套筒的内径,所述伸缩杆的外侧固定连接有防旋转块,所述套筒的内侧与防旋转块对应位置处开设有防旋转槽,防旋转块与防旋转槽滑动连接。Preferably, the diameter of the telescopic rod is equal to the inner diameter of the sleeve, the outer side of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with an anti-rotation block, the inner side of the sleeve and the anti-rotation block are provided with an anti-rotation groove, and the anti-rotation block is provided with an anti-rotation groove. Sliding connection with anti-rotation slot.
优选的,所述旋转组件包括滑动筒、螺纹孔、固定螺杆、角度固定块、定位销、转动块、限位槽、定位孔和定位螺杆;Preferably, the rotating assembly includes a sliding cylinder, a threaded hole, a fixing screw, an angle fixing block, a positioning pin, a rotating block, a limit groove, a positioning hole and a positioning screw;
所述固定杆的外侧套接有滑动筒,所述滑动筒的外侧开设有螺纹孔,所述螺纹孔的内侧螺纹连接有固定螺杆,所述滑动筒的外侧固定连接有角度固定块,所述角度固定块的一端中部位置处固定连接有定位销,所述定位销的外侧套接有转动块,所述转动块的一端与定位销对应位置处开设有限位槽,所述转动块的一端等角度开设有定位孔,一个所述定位孔的内侧螺纹连接有定位螺杆。The outer side of the fixing rod is sleeved with a sliding cylinder, the outer side of the sliding cylinder is provided with a threaded hole, the inner side of the threaded hole is threadedly connected with a fixing screw, the outer side of the sliding cylinder is fixedly connected with an angle fixing block, the A positioning pin is fixedly connected at the middle position of one end of the angle fixing block, a rotating block is sleeved on the outer side of the positioning pin, and one end of the rotating block is provided with a limit slot at the corresponding position of the positioning pin, and one end of the rotating block, etc. The angle is provided with a positioning hole, and the inner side of one of the positioning holes is threadedly connected with a positioning screw.
优选的,所述滑动筒的内径等于固定杆的直径,所述角度固定块的一端与定位螺杆对应位置处贯穿开设有定位孔,所述限位槽的直径大于定位销的直径,所述定位销的一端位于限位槽内侧位置出固定连接有阻挡片。Preferably, the inner diameter of the sliding cylinder is equal to the diameter of the fixing rod, a positioning hole is formed through a position corresponding to one end of the angle fixing block and the positioning screw, the diameter of the limiting groove is larger than the diameter of the positioning pin, and the positioning One end of the pin is located inside the limiting groove and is fixedly connected with a blocking piece.
优选的,所述转动块的一端固定连接有夹持组件;Preferably, one end of the rotating block is fixedly connected with a clamping component;
所述夹持组件、包括夹持组件、底部夹块、长度限位杆、顶部夹块、夹持螺杆;The clamping assembly includes a clamping assembly, a bottom clamping block, a length limit rod, a top clamping block, and a clamping screw rod;
所述转动块的一端固定连接有底部夹块,所述底部夹块的顶端两侧位置处固定连接有长度限位杆,所述长度限位杆的外侧套接有顶部夹块,所述顶部夹块的顶端中部位置处螺纹连接有夹持螺杆;One end of the rotating block is fixedly connected with a bottom clamping block, and a length limit rod is fixedly connected at both sides of the top end of the bottom clamping block. A clamping screw is threadedly connected at the middle position of the top of the clamping block;
优选的,所述底部夹块的顶端与夹持螺杆对应位置处开设有高度限位螺孔,所述夹持螺杆与高度限位螺孔螺纹连接。Preferably, the top end of the bottom clamping block is provided with a height-limiting screw hole at a position corresponding to the clamping screw, and the clamping screw is threadedly connected to the height-limiting screw hole.
优选的,所述固定杆的底端开设有底座安装螺孔,所述底座安装螺孔的内侧螺纹连接有底座连接螺杆,所述底座连接螺杆的底端安装有稳定组件,Preferably, the bottom end of the fixing rod is provided with a base mounting screw hole, the inner side of the base mounting screw hole is threadedly connected with a base connecting screw, and the bottom end of the base connecting screw is mounted with a stabilization component,
所述稳定组件包括底座、储存槽、稳定板转动销、稳定板、固定孔、稳定板销;The stabilizing assembly includes a base, a storage slot, a stabilizing plate rotating pin, a stabilizing plate, a fixing hole, and a stabilizing plate pin;
所述底座连接螺杆的底端固定连接有底座,所述底座的底端开设有储存槽,所述储存槽的内侧固定连接有稳定板转动销,所述稳定板转动销的外侧套接有稳定板,所述稳定板的顶端两侧位置处均贯穿开设有固定孔,所述固定孔的内侧嵌入有稳定板销。The bottom end of the base connecting screw is fixedly connected with the base, the bottom end of the base is provided with a storage groove, the inner side of the storage groove is fixedly connected with a stabilizing plate rotating pin, and the outer side of the stabilizing plate rotating pin is sleeved with a stabilizing plate. The top of the stabilizing plate is provided with fixing holes on both sides, and the inner side of the fixing holes is embedded with a stabilizing plate pin.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果:本发明结构科学合理,使用安全方便:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention: the structure of the present invention is scientific and reasonable, and the use is safe and convenient:
1、设置有调节旋钮、传动套筒、传动杆、传动螺杆、固定片、旋转轴、下调节杆、上调节杆、扇形底边、扇形顶边、从动边、传动销、传动块和转动销,通过需要拧动调节旋钮,使扇形底边和扇形顶边可以带动两条从动边打开,从而提供充足的支撑力,支撑无菌巾,可以全方位满足手术医生术野的要求,不会阻碍手术操作,铺巾后有扇形支撑,病人口鼻部空间扩大,不会影响呼吸,便于护士观察病人的生命体征。1. It is provided with adjustment knob, transmission sleeve, transmission rod, transmission screw, fixed plate, rotating shaft, lower adjustment rod, upper adjustment rod, fan-shaped bottom edge, fan-shaped top edge, driven edge, transmission pin, transmission block and rotation By twisting the adjustment knob, the fan-shaped bottom edge and the fan-shaped top edge can drive the two driven edges to open, thereby providing sufficient support force and supporting the sterile towel, which can fully meet the requirements of the surgeon's surgical field without It will hinder the surgical operation. After the towel is spread, there is a fan-shaped support, and the patient's mouth and nose space will be expanded, which will not affect the breathing, and it is convenient for the nurse to observe the patient's vital signs.
2、设置有伸缩杆、夹紧螺纹、夹紧螺帽、固定块和滑动槽,通过拧松夹紧螺帽,从而解除对套筒的夹持,然后可以拉动伸缩杆,将伸缩杆拉伸到合适长度,以快速适应病人的不同身体部位,在伸长后适用于全麻和颈部以下所有局部阻滞麻醉病人,节省时间,简单方便。2. It is provided with a telescopic rod, clamping thread, clamping nut, fixing block and sliding groove. By loosening the clamping nut, the clamping of the sleeve is released, and then the telescopic rod can be pulled to stretch the telescopic rod. It can be adjusted to the appropriate length to quickly adapt to different body parts of the patient. After stretching, it is suitable for general anesthesia and all local block anesthesia patients below the neck. It saves time and is simple and convenient.
3、设置有滑动筒、螺纹孔、固定螺杆、角度固定块、定位销、转动块、限位槽、定位孔和定位螺杆,通过拧动固定螺杆,以方便把固定杆调整到不同高度,以适应不同体型的病人,操作简单快捷,通过调整定位螺杆拧紧在不同的定位孔内,可以适应病人不同的身体部位,在调整到合适位置后将定位螺杆拧紧,以固定角度操作简单,步骤较少提高手术效率。3. There are sliding cylinders, threaded holes, fixing screws, angle fixing blocks, positioning pins, rotating blocks, limit slots, positioning holes and positioning screws. Adapt to patients of different sizes, the operation is simple and quick, by adjusting the positioning screw and tightening it in different positioning holes, it can be adapted to different body parts of the patient, after adjusting to the appropriate position, tighten the positioning screw, and the operation is simple at a fixed angle, with fewer steps Improve surgical efficiency.
4、设置有底部夹块、长度限位杆、顶部夹块和夹持螺杆,通过拧紧夹持螺杆会时顶部夹块和底部夹块,可以使麻醉头架适用于不同类型和规格的手术床,一物多用,提高麻醉头架的使用范围。4. The bottom clamping block, length limit rod, top clamping block and clamping screw are provided. By tightening the clamping screw, the top clamping block and the bottom clamping block can make the anesthesia head frame suitable for different types and specifications of operating beds. , One thing is multi-purpose, and the scope of use of the anesthesia head frame is improved.
5、设置有底座、储存槽、稳定板转动销、稳定板、固定孔和稳定板销,在救灾时因为灾区缺少专业的手术床然后在底座安装螺孔内拧紧底座连接螺杆,从而快速安装底座,从而增加底座的稳定性,使灾区也可以使用麻醉头架,进一步提高灾区的手术环境,提高了手术的成功率。5. It is provided with a base, a storage slot, a stabilizing plate rotating pin, a stabilizing plate, a fixing hole and a stabilizing plate pin. During disaster relief, because the disaster area lacks a professional operating bed, then tighten the base connecting screw in the base mounting screw hole to quickly install the base , thereby increasing the stability of the base, so that the anesthesia head frame can also be used in the disaster area, further improving the operation environment in the disaster area, and improving the success rate of the operation.
综上所述,通过拧紧夹持螺杆会时顶部夹块和底部夹块,可以使麻醉头架适用于不同类型和规格的手术床,然后通过拧动固定螺杆,以方便把固定杆调整到不同高度,通过调整定位螺杆拧紧在不同的定位孔内,调整角度,可以适应病人不同的身体部位,接着通过拧松夹紧螺帽,从而解除对套筒的夹持,然后可以拉动伸缩杆,将伸缩杆拉伸到合适长度,以快速适应病人的不同身体部位,并且此时需要拧动调节旋钮,使扇形底边和扇形顶边可以带动两条从动边打开,从而提供充足的支撑力,支撑无菌巾,可以全方位满足手术医生术野的要求,最后在手术环境欠佳时,可以快速安装底座,从而增加底座的稳定性,使灾区也可以使用麻醉头架,进一步提高灾区的手术环境,提高了手术的成功率。To sum up, by tightening the clamping screw to meet the top and bottom clamping blocks, the anesthesia head frame can be adapted to different types and specifications of operating beds, and then by screwing the fixing screw, it is convenient to adjust the fixing rod to different positions. The height, by adjusting the positioning screw and tightening it in different positioning holes, adjust the angle to adapt to different body parts of the patient, then loosen the clamping nut to release the clamping of the sleeve, and then pull the telescopic rod to The telescopic rod is stretched to a suitable length to quickly adapt to different body parts of the patient, and at this time, the adjustment knob needs to be twisted, so that the fan-shaped bottom edge and the fan-shaped top edge can drive the two driven edges to open, thereby providing sufficient support. Supporting sterile drape can fully meet the requirements of the surgeon's surgical field. Finally, when the operating environment is not good, the base can be quickly installed, thereby increasing the stability of the base, so that the anesthesia head frame can also be used in the disaster area, which further improves the operation in the disaster area. environment to improve the success rate of surgery.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的限制。The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.
在附图中:In the attached image:
图1是本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
图2是本发明传动套筒的安装结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the installation structure schematic diagram of the transmission sleeve of the present invention;
图3是本发明调节组件的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the adjustment assembly of the present invention;
图4是本发明伸缩组件的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a telescopic assembly of the present invention;
图5是本发明固定螺杆的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the fixed screw of the present invention;
图6是本发明旋转组件的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the rotating assembly of the present invention;
图7是本发明夹持组件的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the clamping assembly of the present invention;
图8是本发明稳定组件的结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural diagram of the stabilization assembly of the present invention;
图9是本发明储存槽的开设示意图;Fig. 9 is the opening schematic diagram of the storage tank of the present invention;
图中标号:1、固定杆;2、套筒。Labels in the figure: 1. Fixed rod; 2. Sleeve.
3、调节组件;301、调节旋钮;302、传动套筒;303、传动杆;304、传动螺杆;305、固定片;306、旋转轴;307、下调节杆;308上调节杆;309、扇形底边;310、扇形顶边;311、从动边;312、传动销;313、传动块;314、转动销;3. Adjustment assembly; 301, adjustment knob; 302, transmission sleeve; 303, transmission rod; 304, transmission screw; 305, fixed plate; 306, rotating shaft; 307, lower adjustment rod; 308, upper adjustment rod; 309, sector Bottom edge; 310, sector top edge; 311, driven edge; 312, transmission pin; 313, transmission block; 314, rotation pin;
4、伸缩组件;401、伸缩杆;402、夹紧螺纹;403、夹紧螺帽;404、固定块;405、滑动槽;4. Telescopic assembly; 401, telescopic rod; 402, clamping thread; 403, clamping nut; 404, fixing block; 405, sliding groove;
5、旋转组件;501、滑动筒;502、螺纹孔;503、固定螺杆;504、角度固定块;505、定位销;506、转动块;507、限位槽;508、定位孔;509、定位螺杆;5. Rotating component; 501, sliding cylinder; 502, threaded hole; 503, fixing screw; 504, angle fixing block; 505, positioning pin; 506, rotating block; 507, limit slot; 508, positioning hole; 509, positioning screw;
6、夹持组件;601、底部夹块;602、长度限位杆;603、顶部夹块;604、夹持螺杆;6. Clamping components; 601, bottom clamping block; 602, length limit rod; 603, top clamping block; 604, clamping screw;
7、底座安装螺孔;8、底座连接螺杆;7. Base mounting screw hole; 8. Base connecting screw;
9、稳定组件;901、底座;902、储存槽;903、稳定板转动销;904、稳定板;905、固定孔;906、稳定板销。9. Stabilizing component; 901, base; 902, storage tank; 903, stabilizer plate rotation pin; 904, stabilizer plate; 905, fixing hole; 906, stabilizer plate pin.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本发明的优选实施例进行说明,应当理解,此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.
实施例:如图1-9所示,本发明提供一种技术方案,一种可伸缩扇形麻醉头架,包括固定杆1,固定杆1的顶端固定连接有套筒2,套筒2的内侧安装有调节组件3;Example: As shown in Figures 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution, a retractable fan-shaped anesthesia head frame, comprising a fixing
调节组件3包括调节旋钮301、传动套筒302、传动杆303、传动螺杆304、固定片305、旋转轴306、下调节杆307、上调节杆308、扇形底边309、扇形顶边310、从动边311、传动销312、传动块313、转动销314;The
套筒2的一端转动连接有调节旋钮301,调节旋钮301的一端固定连接有传动套筒302,传动套筒302的外侧与套筒2对应位置处套接有活动块,活动块与套筒2转动连接,传动套筒302通过活动快与套筒2转动连接,方便传动套筒302转动,传动套筒302的内侧嵌入有传动杆303,传动杆303和传动套筒302均为方形,传动杆303的边长等于传动套筒302的内侧边长,方便传动扭动调节旋钮(301)产生的力,传动杆303的一端固定连接有传动螺杆304,传动螺杆304的外侧面焊接有两个固定片305,固定片305的内侧固定连接有旋转轴306;One end of the
旋转轴306的外侧底部位置处套接有下调节杆307,旋转轴306的外侧位于下调节杆307的顶部位置处套接有上调节杆308,下调节杆307的一端转动连接有扇形底边309,上调节杆308的一端转动连接有扇形顶边310,扇形顶边310的底端转动连接有从动边311,扇形顶边310的顶端固定连接有传动销312,传动销312的外侧套接有传动块313,扇形顶边310的内侧嵌入有转动销314,从动边311设置有两根,扇形底边309、扇形顶边310和从动边311的内侧均开设有圆形孔,转动销314与圆形孔转动连接,扇形底边309、扇形顶边310和从动边311通过圆形孔转动连接,扇形底边309的底端和一个从动边311的底端均固定连接有传动销312,方便扇形底边309和扇形顶边310开合调节角度。A
套筒2的内侧一端安装有伸缩组件4,伸缩组件4包括伸缩组件4、伸缩杆401、夹紧螺纹402、夹紧螺帽403、固定块404、滑动槽405;A telescopic assembly 4 is installed on the inner end of the
套筒2的内侧滑动连接有伸缩杆401,伸缩杆401的直径等于套筒2的内径,伸缩杆401的外侧固定连接有防旋转块,套筒2的内侧与防旋转块对应位置处开设有防旋转槽,防旋转块与防旋转槽滑动连接,防止在转动传动螺杆304时导致伸缩杆401转动,从而偏移位置,套筒2的一端外侧开设有夹紧螺纹402,夹紧螺纹402的外侧螺纹连接有夹紧螺帽403,伸缩杆401的外侧套接有固定块404,固定块404一端开设有滑动槽405。A
固定杆1的外侧安装有旋转组件5,旋转组件5包括滑动筒501、螺纹孔502、固定螺杆503、角度固定块504、定位销505、转动块506、限位槽507、定位孔508、定位螺杆509;A
固定杆1的外侧套接有滑动筒501,滑动筒501的内径等于固定杆1的直径,角度固定块504的一端与定位螺杆509对应位置处贯穿开设有定位孔508,方便固定杆1在滑动筒501内侧调节位置,滑动筒501的外侧开设有螺纹孔502,螺纹孔502的内侧螺纹连接有固定螺杆503,滑动筒501的外侧固定连接有角度固定块504,角度固定块504的一端中部位置处固定连接有定位销505,定位销505的外侧套接有转动块506,转动块506的一端固定连接有夹持组件6;A sliding
夹持组件6、包括夹持组件6、底部夹块601、长度限位杆602、顶部夹块603、夹持螺杆604;Clamping
转动块506的一端固定连接有底部夹块601,底部夹块601的顶端两侧位置处固定连接有长度限位杆602,长度限位杆602的外侧套接有顶部夹块603,顶部夹块603的顶端中部位置处螺纹连接有夹持螺杆604,底部夹块601的顶端与夹持螺杆604对应位置处开设有高度限位螺孔,夹持螺杆604与高度限位螺孔螺纹连接,方便夹持在不同的手术床边;One end of the
转动块506的一端与定位销505对应位置处开设有限位槽507,限位槽507的直径大于定位销505的直径,定位销505的一端位于限位槽507内侧位置出固定连接有阻挡片,防止转动块506脱落,转动块506的一端等角度开设有定位孔508,一个定位孔508的内侧螺纹连接有定位螺杆509;One end of the
固定杆1的底端开设有底座安装螺孔7,底座安装螺孔7的内侧螺纹连接有底座连接螺杆8,底座连接螺杆8的底端安装有稳定组件9;The bottom end of the fixing
稳定组件9包括底座901、储存槽902、稳定板转动销903、稳定板904、固定孔905、稳定板销906;The stabilizing
底座连接螺杆8的底端固定连接有底座901,底座901的底端开设有储存槽902,储存槽902的内侧固定连接有稳定板转动销903,稳定板转动销903的外侧套接有稳定板904,稳定板904的顶端两侧位置处均贯穿开设有固定孔905,固定孔905的内侧嵌入有稳定板销906。A
本发明的工作原理及使用流程:首先,在手术室内做手术时,握住固定杆1,然后将固定杆1移动到手术室旁边,然后将底部夹块601移动到手术床的边部底侧,然后将顶部夹块603向上滑动,此时顶部夹块603会在长度限位杆602的外侧滑动,然后将顶部夹块603夹持到手术床边部底侧,然后拧紧夹持螺杆604,此时夹持螺杆604会向下收紧然后收紧顶部夹块603,然后将顶部夹块603和底部夹块601夹紧在手术床的边侧,通过夹持螺杆604和顶部夹块603可以使麻醉头架适用于不同类型和规格的手术床,一物多用,提高麻醉头架的使用范围;The working principle and use process of the present invention: first, when performing surgery in the operating room, hold the fixed
在固定好麻醉头架后,通过拧动固定螺杆503,从而可以使固定杆1在滑动筒501的内侧滑动,以方便把固定杆1调整到不同高度,以适应不同体型的病人,操作简单快捷,在调整到合适高度后,拧紧固定螺杆503,以固定好固定杆1的高度,防止固定杆1滑落,然后拧松定位螺杆509然后转动转动块506,以调整固定杆1的角度,可以适应病人不同的身体部位,在调整到合适位置后将定位螺杆509拧紧,以固定角度操作简单,步骤较少提高手术效率。After the anesthesia head frame is fixed, the fixing
接着,在固定好固定杆1后拧松夹紧螺帽403,从而解除对套筒2的夹持,然后可以拉动伸缩杆401,将伸缩杆401拉伸到合适长度,以快速适应病人的不同身体部位,在伸长后适用于全麻和颈部以下所有局部阻滞麻醉病人,节省时间,简单方便;Next, after fixing the fixing
在对面部、头面和颈部局麻病人手术时,由于术野接近口鼻,铺巾时容易遮住口鼻,影响病人呼吸,普通麻醉头架过长,影响手术医生操作,此时需要拧动调节旋钮301,此时调节旋钮301会带动传动套筒302和传动杆303转动,然后在通过传动杆303带动传动螺杆304转动,从而推动下调节杆307和上调节杆308向调节旋钮301相对一端移动,从而推动扇形底边309和扇形顶边310向两侧移动,最大可以使扇形底边309和扇形顶边310成120度的任意夹角,并且扇形底边309和扇形顶边310可以带动两条从动边311打开,从而提供充足的支撑力,支撑无菌巾,可以全方位满足手术医生视野的要求,不会阻碍手术操作,铺巾后有扇形支撑,病人口鼻部空间扩大,不会影响呼吸,便于护士观察病人的生命体征;When operating on patients with local anesthesia on the face, head and neck, because the surgical field is close to the mouth and nose, the mouth and nose are easily covered when the towel is applied, which affects the patient's breathing. The general anesthesia head frame is too long, which affects the operation of the surgeon. At this time, it is necessary to tighten Move the
最后,在救灾时因为灾区缺少专业的手术床,将固定螺杆503拧松,然后取下旋转组件5和夹持组件6,然后在底座安装螺孔7内拧紧底座连接螺杆8,从而快速安装底座901,然后将底座901顶端一侧固定孔905内侧的稳定板销906然后拉动储存槽902内侧的稳定板904,将稳定板销906插入另一侧的固定孔905内侧,从而增加底座901的稳定性,使灾区也可以使用麻醉头架,进一步提高灾区的手术环境,提高了手术的成功率。Finally, during disaster relief, because the disaster area lacks a professional operating bed, loosen the fixing
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本发明的优选实例而已,并不用于限制本发明,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are only preferred examples of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent replacements are made to some of the technical features therein. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN204364343U (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-06-03 | 重庆医科大学附属永川医院 | For the surgical head rest of pacemaker operation |
| CN105769500A (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-07-20 | 苏州瑞华医院有限公司 | Adjustable bedside frame |
| CN207137001U (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2018-03-27 | 黄河 | Multifunction expanding security header frame is used in operation |
| US20200155404A1 (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2020-05-21 | Smith & Nephew, Inc. | Universal rail clamp |
| CN208448051U (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2019-02-01 | 黄红 | A kind of head frame in performing the operation |
| CN108635170A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-10-12 | 赵平红 | It is a kind of to improve the neurology department's nursing leg movements regulating device for tempering efficiency |
| CN208756443U (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2019-04-19 | 台州市路桥区第三人民医院 | Operation table head |
| CN208355711U (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2019-01-11 | 钱俊峰 | A kind of surgical head rest |
| CN209899574U (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2020-01-07 | 兰州大学 | A fixed bracket for general surgery |
| CN211584072U (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-09-29 | 广东省人民医院(广东省医学科学院) | A sterile single supporter for surgery |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115919592A (en) * | 2022-11-22 | 2023-04-07 | 北京罗森博特科技有限公司 | Surgical Limb Brackets |
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